THE FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN, PUBLISHER. W. C. TEMPLETON, Editor and Business Manager. O’NEILL, NEBRASKA Pensioners of the Methodist Episcopal church, which Includes Its retired min isters, their widows and dependent or« Phans, received $2,360,000 in 1921. Report to this effect was made by I)r. Joseph B. Htngley, Chicago, corresponding sec retary of the board of conference claim ants. The amount for pensions In 1901 was $000,000, he reported, while now tha amount needed Is $3,000,000 a year. The pensioners includes 3,295 ministers, 3,787 widows and 764 children. Twenty-seven retired ministers are over 90 years old. Oho grand patriarch of the church is Rev. Seth Reed, of Flint, Mich., who was born June 2, 1823. Rev. Edward S. Rest, of Malden, Mass., was born Sep tember 3, 1S24. Warren G. Harding, the most accom plished rooster in America, is dead, Ho passed out at a poultry show at Muncle, Ind., after he swallowed a large piece of bread, which proved too much for his digestive apparatus. Resides being worth a small fortune W. G. H. had other distinctions, lie was the only bird that could ride a motor car radiator, smoko a cigaret, and dance. He was owned by Earl Wilson, Columbus, Ohio, and received his name when he gave a performance on the famous front porch of the Harding home at Marlon. Diogenes may now put up ills lantern, for an honest man has been found. Jle plays poker, too. Also It may not be generally known but there Is a pro vision of the interna! revenue law which provides that all winnings at poker, other card games, or gambling of any kind, shall be reported as income. Losses may not be deducted. Arthur O. Kreite, of Los Angeles, has reported that among his income tax clients was a man who declared himself winner of $200 In a poker game und wonted to In clude that In his statement of income. Ernest Brandt, the "Hip Van Winkle" of the Sierra Madres, has staged a come back, and is now occupying the front porch of a California bungalow in Los Angeles. He was driven by unusually cold weather from his haunts in the Mount Wilson hills, where he lived as a hermit, lie drove three mountain burros, bis sole companions for 26 years, Into Los Angeles. He was penni less and hungry, but refused food until the animals were fed. Fine china, ns good as can be found anywhere in the world, Is being made in America, and is more in demand than ever before. A service plate, gold decor ated, its value given at the rate of $10, 000 a dozen, Is on exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It was made to show what could be done in beauty and quality. English china has been until comparatively recently the finest of the modern world, good In Workmanship and good in quality. Half a dozen patrolmen were dis patched pell mell in Chicago to a soft drink parlor when six shots were heard. They burst in the place and saw another patrolman with a smoking pistol. Draw ing weapons they advanced to his aid. He turned and faced them sheepishly. "I thought I w?as the star of the range," he said, "but I’m not." He had fired the shots at a rat and succeeded only In shooting a leg from a chair and another from a table. Goaded by unceasing song, a New York lawyer has brought suit In supreme court to restrain a vocal teacher from using the premises, separated from his apartment by a thin wall, as a studio where her pupils practice their singing exercises. He declares it is "business" and not art and therefor© comes under restriction laws. The shrill, shrieking, strained, and piercing tones have got on his nerves, the nerves of his servants, and his friends, he asserts. Borne congressmen aro so uninformed they think Easter Sunday Is Billy Sun day’s sister, and that Yom Klppur is some kind of herring, declared Con gressman Charles L. Underhill, Massa chusetts. In an address at Boston. Ha said that when a certain Massachusetts member asked a congressman to join in a celebration in honor of Longfellow's memory his colleague replied: "Why, nobody ever heard of Longfellow until he married Alice llosevelt." Finding the streets of Buenos Aires too well x>ollced for daylight holdups, a pair of robbers accosted a middle aged man of prosperous appearance, showed • him detective badges, and took him to some vacant rooms In police headquar ters. They removed from him every thing of value. Then, indicating the door of a room where his protests of in nocence would be attended to, they van ished. winnu *i. ii, uui n wimier ior ins rich and repairer of old clocks and long connected with Tiffany & Co., was found dead in his shop in New York. He had special days to visit customers and test, repair and wind their old wall clocks and Jeweled time pieces. He was a na tive American of German extraction and had been winding clocks for 35 years. The discharge of all women employes in the public service, their places to be taken by jobless married men, was the chief demand at a mass meeting of unemployed in Vienna. Another demand was the abolition of overtime and piece work in all industries. It Is estimated there are 30.000 unemployed union work ers, an increase of 60 per cent. In two months. Joseph Bartone, pumpman at the Anvike-Pulms mine, Bessemer, Mich., is growing flowers and vegetables by the aid of electricity 1,100 feet below the earth’s surface. He has a trough three feet by two and a half feet filled with earth from the surface and mixed with fertilizer. In it he raises beans, onions, lettuce and other vegetables and flow ers. The plants grow Just as well as on the surface, due to the warm tempera ture and the excellent Quality of water. From $500,000,000 to $2,000,000,000 is stolen annually from the pocket of the American public by confidence men and fraudulent brokerage houses, an official of the New York stock exchange esti mates. A fever in speculation has brought about an Increase In fraudulent deals. Chinese eggs, shipped to New York, are .sold chiefly to cheaper class re tail stores and bakeries. They do not compete with fancy, fresh eggs from nearby stations. Egg producers are op posed to importations from China. Charles Silver is the composer of music to an arrangement of "The Tam ing of the Shrew,'* by Henri Cain and Kdourd Adonis, that is to be given at the Paris opera this month. Mile. Chenal will create the role of Catarina. The presence of mind of Florence Shef field, a member of the cast of "The Nightcap," prevented a panic at a matinee performance in Chicago. A woman who saw flames eating through draperies on the stage cried. "Fire!’’ The steel curtain dropped and Miss Sheffield stepped out and urged the hysterical women to return to their seats. The irate party who sweats and swears in a telephono booth, drops in his r*:kel end th«n fails to get his num >er Jecdn’t fit * about his loss if l«e vjes i Denver pay ’phone. The tele phone company cheerfully refunds the nickel lit the end of the month, pro vided the patron puts in the proper claim. A y Ornately $80 a month is g‘. vel* v OIL EXCITEMENT Wakefield, Neb., People Are Told by Chemists That Samples Tested Show No Natural Deposits. Wakefield, Neb., March 7 (Special). —The excitement here Ihe past few weeks, due to the apparent discovery of oil, and which has been the source of quite a little publicity, is sub siding. Samples of the oil had been sent for analysis by expert chemists, And while not all the reports are in, the results so far are far from en couraging. The excitement had reached the point where several par ties had secured oil leases on consid erable land near here. The latest report comes from a Wy oming refining company, and, after giving an analysis of the oil, and rea sons for stating there Is nothing to it, says: "Wo trust that you will spread tills news to Wakefield in order that there may bo no further misappre hension among persons who are in terested In the honest and legitimate promotion of the oil development in the state of Nebraska." —y— NEW PARTY HOLDS , CONVENTION AT NORFOLK Norfolk, Neb., March 7 (Special). —The progressive party was organ ized in the third Nebraska congres sional district during a mass meeting of 66 delegates from 12 counties here Saturday afternoon. Ferdinand Crowley, of Hattie Creek, and Jesse Green, of Tiiden, both former non partisan league leaders, are president and secretary, respectively. Edgar Howard, who is declared to be a third party candidate for congress In this district, was the principal speaker. A. H. Bigelow, of Omaha, was declared to be the only United States senator candidate of the party. This Is the sixth congress conven tion held by the party. W. H. Green, the secretary, irdlcates the campaign program calls for many speakers, in cluding Dr. Beebe, who is "studying the money question." State Chair man Edmlston states five workers will be in each precinct and ward of the etate. Candidates are filing by petition. A majority of the candidates were nonpartisan league members. Fol lowing the convention nonpartisan league members held a conference. —+— CRIMINAL ACTION IS RESULT OF ESTATE FIGHT Omaha, Neb., March 7.—The coun ty attorney at Hastings, Neb., has filed criminal proceedings against JameH B. O'Connor, a Kansas City, Mo., attorney, and 10 of his relatives, charging that u will of the lute John O'Connor of Adams county, Neb., they filed fur probate, was a forgery und that they knew it was when it was offered, according to advices re ceived here today. The value of the estate is estimated at $100,000. The defendants, who claim to be relatives of the late John O'Connor, recently filed application in county court at Hastings to submit proof of heirship, hearing being set for March 23. County court denied probate of the will they filed, but it was upheld on an appeal to district court, but the Nebraska supreme court, in a subse quent decision, held It was a forgery. LEGION TAKES HAND IN LANGUAGE FIGHT Lincoln, Neli.. March 6.—As a friend of the supreme court of the state, the American Legion har filed a brief in support of the constitutionality of the Reed-Norval foreign language l.'w, an enactment of the last regular session of the legislature. The Reed-Norval law Is similar to the SIman law, which the court re cently sustained. The brief of the American Legion Is on an appeal from an action brought by the Lutheran synod, In which the contention of the synod was sustained in part by the district court of Dodge county. Vigorous issue Is taken by the le gion to the contention that the law infringes on the constitutional guar antees of religious freedom. "We have never before heard,” says the brief, "that the Omnipotent One Is better acquainted with one language than with another. It may be that certain of the citizenry would pre fer to hear their children's prayers lisped In the language of their fore fathers. but this is far from saying that any religious liberty is violated." Eleven Arbis of attorneys, repre senting a total of 23 lawyers, signed I he brief presented by the l»glqn. OMAHA BANDITS ROB MANAGER OF CAFE Omaha, Nell., March 6—Two youth ful bandits held up a cafe near Six teenth and Fftrnam streets early to day and escaped with $900 nfter lock ing tho night manager, W. Singer, iu an ice box. Five minutes after the robbery. Singer was released by two policemen who entered the place for lunch. TO encourage reforestation in Novi Scotia. Frank .T. D. Barnjum. Annapolis Royal, Is offering a cash bonus of {:> so Here to farmers for planting seedlings on their funns. <19, INCLUDING BARGE, SEEK NEBRASKA PARDONS Lincoln, Neb., March 6 (Special)._ Herbert II Barge, formerly cashier of tlie State Hank of Hoskins. i3 one of 29 applicants for parole from the state penitentiary. His application. Indorsed by several men who know him in a business way. wasf received late Saturday by the slate board of pardons. Barge was convicted of embezzling funds from the bank. He was sentenced to serve one to 19 years. He was convicted a year ago in Wayne county, where he volun tarily pleaded guilty. Youio mm is Causes Arrest of Man Who She Says Betrayed Her— Believed He Followed “Game.” Omaha, Neb., March 6.—"Several weeks ago I was looking for work, and I answered an advertisement. I didn't get a job, but I became en gaged to a man. He took me to the Loyal hotel, said he would marry me, registered me as his wife and then assaulted me. He disappeared. This week, I wanted a job so I answered an advertisement by telephone, I heard his voice, I called police.” Miss Louise Ranch, 17-year-old and pretty, so testified in police court against William H. Morris, commis sion man, who is charged with attack, and with having lured young girls to his business establishment for im moral purposes through the medium of newspaper advertisements offering a combination bookkeeper housekeep er position. 'That's the man,” she said pointing at Morris. Detective Treglia made the arrest. He produced a small notebook, con taining the names and addresses of 18 Omaha girls, some said to be only 15 years old, which was taken from Morris "I just happened to answer two of his advertlsementa,” continued Miss Ranch. "Otherwise I wouldn't have found him.” That "improper measuring of girls who apply for jobs" was a practice c.f Morris’, was the assertion of the police. He has a son, who has been placed in Riverview home by the Juvenile authorities. Police Judge Wapplch hound the defendant over to the district court on a ehargo of attack, and fixed his bond ut J2.500. BROTHERS FACE CHARGE OF REAL HIGH FINANCING Lincoln, Neb., March 6 (Special).— H. VV. Kenyon and his brother, Earl, who promoted the Bankers’ Fire In surance company In Lincoln, were ar rested under Indictments of the grand jury. The accused Is charged with embezzling cash in the suf of $6. 122.SO and with using for his own personal purpose $10,000 worth of Insurance company stock that had been left with C. E. Malxner, an offi cer of the company, and which Ken yon knew Malxner had embezzled. Earl is charged with having aided his brother in the embezzlement of the cash. The Kenyons came here from Chl catgo in the flush times, and pro moted this company. They organ ized i $000,000 brokerage company, bought all the bankers' fire slock for $13 a share, gave their notes in pay ment. and thrn sent out agents to sell the stock at $2:.. They disposed of ( ver a million and a quarter. —♦— LYONS TEACHER BRIDE OF AN OMAHA MAN Lyons, Neb., March 6 (Special).— Miss Gertrude Fleck, daughter of H. O. Fleck, of Lyons, was married to William Steffen, of Omaha, at Fre mont. Wednesday, March 1. Rev. Spencer, of Omaha, former pastor of the Presbyterian church at Lyons read the ceremony. Miss Fleck has been an instructor in the Fremont schools for the past year. MAGNIFIER NEEDEiTtO READ SMALL BIBLE A magnifying glass is necessary to read from the diminutive bible shown here. It is the smallest completely printed! bible in the world and fits snugly in the palm of the hand. It was made to show how tiny a book may be printed. LEFT MANY DESCENDANTS. Galesburg. 111.. March 3—Mrs. Sarah Thompson, aged 87, a great great grandmother, died near this city yes terday afternoon, being survived by EE descendants, three daughters. 14 grandchildren, 35 great grandchildren and three great great grandchildren, the youngest of whom Is two weeks old. I’liable to move a railroad crossing which has resulted In several deaths, the town of Koachton. near Bowling Green. Ohio, has moved its SO inhabi tants a halt mile from the original townslte. ' ’T" 1 BUSVSESSiON Former “Giants in Finance” Indicted and Surrender to The Proper Authori ties. Lincoln, Neb., March 1.—Eight men charged with various offenses in grand jury indictments handed down last Saturday, surrendered to Sher iff Ira Miller Monday. They are: Arthur G. Hebb, former president of the Patriot Motors Company, charged with selling securities of the company without a license. Warren J. Linch, president of the Farmers Investment Company, ob taining money under false pretense. George W. Walters, former secre tary of the Nebraska Building and In vestment Company, obtaining money under false pretense. John W. Tulleys, former vice presi dent of the American State Bank, Lin coln. David D. Clark, former cashier of the American State Bank. Albert S. Sandlovich, former direc tor of the American State Bank. Dr. Frank P. Dwiggins, former president of the American State Bank. A. G. Klotcky, former'officer of the Lincoln Public Markets. In the same Indictment against Dwiggins for alleged borrowing of funds of a bank while an officer, wore included Tulleys, Clark and Sandlovich, charged with a similar offense. IS FINALLY GIVEN CITIZENSHIP PAPERS York Neb., March 1 (Special).— After a strong fight was made, both for and against his admission to citi zenship in the United States, Kmll Krugal, of Benedict, was made a citi zen by Judge Good. A score of wit nesses from the Benedict neighbor hood were on hand. The government and Krugel both hired attorneys. Krugel came to America and took out his first citizenship papers in 1866. He had served in the German army when a young man. Among other remarks alleged to have been made bv him were, "the American boys will last about as long with the kaiser's army as a snowball in hell,” and "Gray (a young man going to training camp) will be used to clean officers' spitoons.” —*■— TRAIN SERVICE IS TO BE RESTORED Lyons, Neb., March 1.—The early and late trains on the Omaha branch of tho North Western which were taken off a year ago will be put back on March 18. This will make it pos sible to go to Omaha and return the same day. The train will leave Ly ons at 7:30 a. m. and return at 8:20 p. m. RETURNS OfToADSAT 3.31 PER CENT. IN 1921 Washington, D. C„ Keb. 27.—Net operating Income of railroads in the United States, sum available for in terest, dividends, rentals and surplus ; HAVE YOU GROWN OLD ♦ ♦ ♦♦♦♦ Universal Service. Vienna—When did you first notice that you were growing old? The Neues Wiener Tagblatt put this question to its readers. Here are some, of the replies from men: When I met my son for the first time walking with a girl. When a girl friend told.me she was In love with some other man. When at a party 1 was asked to join the table occupied by the elder ones. When I lost my first tooth. When 1 lost my breath while going up hill. When a mother asked me to see her young daughter home. Wh»?,n the presence of many people began to bore me. When I found more pleasure in staying at home in the evening than in going out. When I met my first sweetheart after many years. Wh»?,n 1 first noticed my head get ting bald. When my daughter said to me, "Father that is the old way of spell ing." Among the women’s replies were the following: When men stopped turning round after passing me on the\ road. When a woman friend of the same age as myself became a grandmother. When 1 noticed the first gray hairs. When a girl offered me h*?,r seat in the tram car. When l was told. "You are looking so fresh and young." When at a dance more attention was paid to my daughter than to myself. When 1 had to play the piano while the other woire.n started dancing. When I began to notice that all declarations of love are similar. When the old.men ceased paying me compliments and the very young ones to.gan. When I received an invitation to a silver wedding from a couple whose first wedding 1 attended. When l came to the conclusion that I had never b<\?,n young. NONPARTISANS ELECT NEW STATE MANAGER Lincoln, Neb., March 1. Harry M. Lux, formerly of Lexington, %vas elected state manager, end Andrew’ Dablstein. of Newman Grove, was elected chairman of the state execu tive committee of the Nebraska non partisan league, at a meeting of the committee at headquarters here Sun day. Lux succeeds Jesse R. Johnson, who resigned, effective February 22 and Dahlsten succeeds J. D. Ream, of Broken Bow, who retires from tl'.o committee. Lux takes office March 1 at a salary of $2,100 a year, it is announced. — • - Civilian Slain in Ulster Me tropolis—Revolt of Volun teers Under Forde Is Viewed Seriously by Irish Army. Special Cable Dispatch. London, March 7. — Disorders In Belfast continue and sniping in sev eral streets was renewed Monday night. According to dispatches re reiced here one civilian was killed. BY DENNIS O’CONNELL Special Cable Dispatch. Dublin, March 7. — The, revolt in Limerick city of the volunteers under Commandant Forde, is viewed seri ously by the Irish republican army here. The mutineers commandeered the principal* hotels of the city and hold the strategic positions with machine guns and are reinforced by snipers. Forde mutinied two weeks ago when he issued a proclamation re fusing to obey the headquarters of the Irish republican army because “they are letting the Irish republic down." Envoys Barely Escape; One Shot. Envoys from the headquarters staff here, who went to Limerick to inter view Forde, barely escaped with their lives and one was seriously wounded. Forde was relieved of command and Commandant Michael Brennan, of the East Claire command took charge, but with the men at his dis posal he was unable to cope with the mutiny. Monday night a specially selected company of the guards brigade left Dublin in full war equipment, headed for Limerick. Each man carried 300 rounds of ball. They arrived in Lim erick at 9 o'clock Monday night. All of these men served in the flying col umns during the Irish war. A commandant general attached to the headquarters staff told me Mon day night that the headquarters au thorities hope at all costs to avoid fraticidal war. but that they will take the most drastic measures possible to put down the Limerick mutiny. "The whole discipline of the army is at stake.” said this general. "Poli tics must not be allowed to enter. We shall teach Forde and any other mutineer that the army is the servant of the people and not their master.” The revolt under Commandant James Robinson in Tipperary con tinues. Robinson has moved several of bis men into Limerick to help Forde, who lias been repudiated by all of his staff officers. However, those remaining loyal to headquarters are experiencing difficulties at every turn. Rebels Arrest O'Shaughnessy, Captain O'Shaughnessy, chief of the liasion officers for Limerick, Monday was arrested by the rebels, but was later released. More help in the way of men, arms end ammunition are said to be on the ve . from Tipperary, but if the body sent from Dublin Monday night is not strong enough to cope with the mut'ny, the headquarters will move unothet contingent to Limerick Tues day. Harding Receives V/ireless Greetings From 48 Governors Washington, March 7. — President Harding in the White House Monday night received radio wireless mes sages from every governor in the 48 I'nited States, congratulating him on the completion of his first year in the presidency. This was arranged by officials of the American Radio Relay League, whose national headquarters are in Hartford, Conn. Its president, Hiram Percy Maxim, "listened in” as did Vice President Charles H. Stewart and Secretary K. 3. Warner. Thousands of radio operators, most ly skilled amateurs, listened in in all parts of the country. Maxim, Stewart and Warner were called to Washington by Secretary of Commerce Hoover as experts to help devise radio regulations. 1 THREE CLERKS HELD AS GIRL COMPLAINS ' Sioux Falls Hotel Trio Con tributes to Delinquency of Lass, 17, Charge. Sioux Kails, S. D.. March 7 (Spe cial).—Charged with contributing to the delinquency of a 17-year-old girl, \V. U. Walker, Matt Bross and .lames Davis, clerks of a Sioux Kalis hotel, were arrested Monday and taken be fore Judge Lewis Larson of the Ju venile court, for a hearing. All were placed under $1,000 bonds to await a hearing. The arrests were made following questioning of the girl by Juvenile authorities. In her confession to Judge Larson, the girl implicated all under arrest and others. The clerks denied knowing anything about the case. DEMOCRATS ARE URGED TO CONSIDER SUBSIDY Universal Service. Washington, March 7. — Democra tic members of the Senate and House have been requested to consider the administration’s ship subsidy bill purely on its merits, stripped of par tisan political bias. The three democratic members of the United States shipping board, former Senator George K. Chamber lain. Frederick 1. Thompson and Ad miral W. S. Dt n r gned the plea. CHEAT CHANCE TO In Capital He Says None of His Party Imagined G. 0. P. Leaders Would Defy Masses As Arrogantly as They Have. Washington, March 7. — William Jennings Bryan here Monday night declared that the democrats have "a splendid prospect of carrying the next congress, and this would enable us to lay the foundations of a winning campaign in 1924.” He made a direct attack on the economic policy of the Harding ad ministration. Florida Rumor Brings Old Smile. Mr. Bryan was asked: “How about your prospective nomination for United States sen ator from Florida?” He smiled the old yard wide Bryan smile and replied: “'I doVt know anything about it.” He spent part of the afternoon at the capitol but was non-commital as to whether his conversations with democratic senators were political. From Commoner’s Statement. He Issued a prepared statement, in which he said, in part: “The democrats have a great opportunity in the coming con gressional campaign, assuming, e . , ♦l-./x nnndidot/.,. a,-ill be worthy of the confidence of • and In harmoy with the party attitude. It seems to me that we have a splendid prospect of gain ing the next congress and this would enable us to lay the foun dations for a winning campaign In 1924. “As might have been expected, the weakest point in this admin istration is its economic policy. This waa to be expected because the republican party is made up of two distinct groups: The re actionaries, who control the lead ership, and the progressives, who furnish the bulk of the votes. "Reactionary leadership could not possibly be satisfactory to the rank and file of the republican party, but no democrat imagined that the republican leaders would defy the masses as arrogantly as they have." Holds Resignation in Abeyance As Temporary Settlement Is Forced by European Situation. Special Cable Dispatch. London. March 1.— (2:30 a. m. Tues day).—It is authoritatively staled Premier Lloyd George* will hold his. resignation in abeyance for the pres ent. The premier’s own organ, the Daily Cronicle, this morning speaks of r* “temporary settlement forced by the European situation.” The Daily Mail sums up the situ* at ion by saying the “crisis is over un til it breaks out again,” possibly giv ing the most accurate summary of the position. Well informed political persons say the premier was in a mood at the week end to resign but Lord Birken head and Austin Chamberlain gave him to understand that while they were willing to work with him they would not guarantee to follow him in his retirement. Another crisis may be precipitated by the action of “backwoods” lords on the Irish treaty bill. There ars rumors afloat this intended action will be strengthened by threats made in the House of Commons this evening of Ulster members walking out as a pisotest against the measure. Why Not Take Look Into Edghe’s Lager Package?-Norris Washington, March 7. — Senator Edge, republican, of New Jersey, sub mitted to the Senate Monday a peti tion which lie said carried the names of 10,000 citizens of his state, asking for modification of the Volstead act to petmit the sale of light wines and beer. The physical proportions of the petition moved Senator Norris, re publican, of Nebraska, to ask humor ously whether it might not be w'ise for the Senate to appoint a temper ance committee to examine the pack age because, the Nebraska senator said, "something illegal could easily be concealed in it.” DAWSON MEXICAN CONSUL, Mexico City, March 7. — Claude I. Dawson, Sunday, assumed his duties as United States consul general in Mexico. He succeeds Cornelius Fer ris, jr., who has been acting consul general for nearly two years. POSTPONE GOV. SMALL’S TRIAL UNTIL APRIL 3 Waukegan. 111., March 7.—The trial of Gov. Len Small, charged with con spiracy to defraud the people of Illi nois of $819,000 while he was state treasurer, was postponed Monday un til April 3. The governor asked that the trial be postponed because he was en gaged in supervising construction of good roads. An indictment chargtng the gover nor with embezzlement was nolle grossed by the state last Dect.Tiber.