O'NEILL FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN CPNEILL.. NEBRASKA "Opportunity for world leadership knocks a Becond time at America'* door,” said Joseph P.. Tumulty, In New York recently when asked to discuss the armament conference. "A year ago America abandoned that leadership In exchange for what Woodrow Wilson characterized 'a barren Isolation.’ Now Is the time for President Harding, rep resenting America, to assume bold lead ership. All Americans, Irrespective of political affiliations, wish him the ut most success In the approaching con ference. But he will succeed through audacity rather than caution." Old Bill Downey, whose life has been devoted to opening oysters, claims that when he split 100 of them In 3 minutes 1% seconds not long ago he established a world's record, says a dispatch from New York. He has challenged any and all oystermen to meet him In competi tion with a barrel of bivalves and a knife. Old Bill was born up Cape Cod way G3 years ago, and he knows the names and records of all the speedy oyster openers along the coast. Dock operators In Superior and Duluth have been worried considerably of late because of severe fires in the large coal piles on tile water front. Fires this fall are numerous, due to the recent rush of stocking the northwest's winter supply before the threatened railroad strike materialized. Caused by spontaneous combustion, many of the fires are at the base of the coal piles, which make It extremely difficult to combat them. A new species of -con man” has been discovered In Bay City. Mich. The city put a bounty of 10 cents on rats, and for obvious reasons, required only the tails of the dead rodents to be pre sented for “cashing In." This counting developed Into rather perfunctory per formance and then It developed that some of the ever present small boys were mixing in pieces of Insolatcd wire, and even small pigs’ tails with the rat appendages. The greatest need for the country girl who comes to the city Is religious train ing, statet conference of probation of ficers of New York state were told Monday by Miss Helen P. McCormick, deputy assistant district attorney of Kings county. Many country girls, she declared, are fed on the worst sort of movies, books and stories, and from other girls are under the obsession that wicked city people are going continually to tempt her, and It Is through these Influences that they fall. The plight of some of the landed proprietors of England was Illustrated In London recently when the marquis of Northampton, In returning thanks for a wedding present from the tenantry on his estate, said that at the present time he was living on borrowed money. ”W* are passing through difficult times," »ald the marquis. "I try to ex cuse myself because I feel that people must hale me. I hope they do not. My grandfather had a great deal of money to play with. My father had some, too. I have none. I have to live on borrowed money. I have to bo rather pinching.” Washington stationers, at first over joyed because of the calling of the con ference, are mourning. Armament dele gates have cut the red tape of diplomacy | In one regard at least. They will dis pense with the "formal and official call,” long a sacred Institution. Some body figured out that If all the dlplo- 1 mats and attaches and advisers here were to call on one another In formar I fashion It would use up more than 40,000 I calling cards. The Washington Elm, under which George Washington assumed command of the continental armies, sheltered In Cambridge the other day another gen eral whose name will rank with the greatest. Under Its massive, time worn branches Ferdinand Foch was made an honorary member of a local psst of the Grand Army of the Republic. A dele gation of veterans of the Civil war pinned on his breast a bronze medal In token of his membership. Co-operation, Instead of competition, between nations was urged In resolutions adopted by the National Council of Women, In session at Philadelphia this week. Plans were launched to create a woman's "bloc" to throw the vote of associated organizations to candidates to minimize war preparations. World wide co-operation of women for reduc tion of armament was urged In a mes sage from British women, and the league of nations union. Speaking to his fellow countrymen who formed a largo part of a great crowd that gathered In Memorial plaza to great General Diaz of Italy, when he spoke In Baltimore, Saturday, the general re minded them they are part of the American Institution. "Become Amer ican citizens,” he said. "Be Americans at heart." He then placed on the forum of the plaza, tribute to the soldiers who died In the war. The shot gun messenger, long a pic turesque figure of the far west, has come hack. Formerly the messenger rode atop the stage coach, weapon on his knees, and watched the Indians or road agents. Today 20 civilian guards, mod ern prototypes of the colorful former group, were put on duty on mall trains running between Spokane, St. Paul, Seattle and Portland, Ore. Funds for national defense will be secured by a patriotic stump tax If a bill approved by the Peruvian senate becomes a law, according to a dis patch from Dima. This lax creates a 10 per cent ad valorum tex on liquors perfumes and candles and 1 or 2 per cent, tax, according to prices, on automobiles and carriages. In addition It creates a tax, to be paid once only, on all auto mobiles actually In use. The first effort to organize farm wom en on a national scale, according to headquarters of the American Farm Bu reau, will be made at Its annual con vention In Atlanta, November 21 to 23. Bach state farm bureau federation has been asked for the first time to send at least one representative farm v. train, and these will try to work out a plan of affiliating women In farm bureau work. The National Tuberculosis Associa tion reports t iat more than 5.000,000 •chool children In the United States are suffering from malnutrition. To cor rect this, the association soon will put Into effect an unique plan for instruct ing these children In correct health hab its. Each child will he required through his teacher and parents to Bubmtt a card Indicating dally performance of It health shores. The national champion horseshoe pitcher is Frank E. Jackson, of Keller ton, la He has been ringing pegs for mere than 40 years. He Is as enthusias tic over his horseshoes as golfers are over their game on the green. He claims to play a -.lentlflc game, and declares he played 3|,3 game wrong for 28 years. Giant airplanes now carry mall of the Belgian Congo In place of the half naked black, the lumbering bullock, and slow moving river steamers. The new air mall service operates between Kltshasa and Stanleyville, a distance of 1,150 miles, with frequent stops en route, traversing the Congo river ***• entire ASuce. PINE COMPANIES APPEAjJ VAIN State Rail Commission Says Higher Rates Now Not Con sistent with Dropping Prices. Lincoln, Neb., Nov. 22 (Special).— Unless telephone companies are chok ing to death, they will appeal In vain for a raise In rates to the state rail way commission. In a decision hand ed down In the application of the Pawnee City Telephone Company, the commission said that the falling prices on supplies and materials ought to take care of most of the revenue troubles, and that It would do noth ing for this company until after its report for the entire year wm avail able. The company asked for a val uation of $82,000, but the commis sion, while nddln* $8,042 to a pre vious valuation, said It could find no more than $61,000 of value. The pres ent revenues will lack about $400 of paying 8 per cent, return on this in vestment. —♦— REVOKE LICENSES OF INSURANCE AGENTS Lincoln, Neb., Nov. 22 (Special).— The licenses to write Insurance here tofore held by F. A. Stech, of Table Rock, and C. L. Purley, of Fremont, have been revoked by the state de partment of insurance. Stech has been running a Community bank In his town, and was forced out by the banking department because he had loaded up the bank with notes given by persons to whom ho had sold In surance. He did not show up when notified to appear, and the state In surance commissioner has some un answered questions with respect to the genuineness of notes he holds. The charge against Purley Is that he has Issued several checks that were returned marked "no funds.” He also failed to obey the summons, and the license was revoked. —f 8ERUM MAKERS WANT 8TATE TO CEASE MANUFACTURE Lincoln. Neb., Nov. 22 (Special), A vigorous attack on the right of the board of state university regents to manufacture and sell hog cholera serum has been launched In supremo court briefs filed by representatives of the manufacturers. The legislature put the college of agriculture In the business originally because serum makers were manifestly in agree ment on prices, and these were too high. Now the makers say that it is class legislation, and that while the police power can be properly invoked to protest against monopolistic busi ness, It can only regulate and control prices where the business Is not In herently a monopoly. —— MUCH CORN REMAINS TO BE HUSKED Bloomfield, Neb., Nov. 22 (Special). —The first real snow of the season Is on the ground and farmers who still have quite a little corn In the fields are feeling “blue.” Despite the fact that “unemployment” tales have fill’d the country, It has been Im possible to secure enough corn pick ers, otherwise all the corn would now be out. Much of the corn Is lying on the ground, the dry weather and wind having broken the ears from the stalks. Many of the farmers and a number of townspeople are using more or less corn for fuel. Good soft coal Is $15.60 per ton and liurd coal Is $21. WOMAN CABINET MEMBER IN WEST CANADA QUITS Victoria, B. C„ Nov. 21.—Announce ment was made Sunday of the resig nation of Mrs. Ralph Smith, member without portfolio, of the British Co lumbia cabinet. She was a member of the legislature. Mrs. Smith ex plained that she was quitting the cabinet because she had been "in the unfortunate position of having to assume the •bsponsibility of acts of the government without being al lowed to criticize or advise.” She add ed that she had been “precluded from criticism.” Mrs. Smith is said to hnve been the ilrst woman cabinet member in the British empire. She was appoint ed last spring. ALEXANDER HAS NO NOTION OF QUITTING Belgrade, Nov. 21.—All reports that King Alexander has any inten tion of abdicating may be put down as fiction, he declared '-j^erday. Ho has never given the sllgy,.est thought to the subject. The young Serbian ruler already has taken the oath to support the constitution and his coro nation probably will occur soon after completion of the palace, next sum mer. The king, in an interview with an Associated Press correspondent,” de clared stories forecasted his abdica tion were quite as absurd as others concerning him while in Paris. He said bis health was excellent and that he was glad to get back to Jugo slavia. Alexander sought news of the Washington arms conference. He expressed the wish for its fullest suc cess. ASK WAGE CUTS. Houston. Tex.. Nov. 21. — The Southern Pacific lines in Texas and Louisiana today gave formal notice of its desire to reduce wages effective January 1 and asked for cenferences with representatives of the different classes of men affected. No schedule of reductions was announced and it was stated that efforts would be to adjust rates of pay in such a man ner as to remove differentials in favor of some classes as against others. Conferences were scehduied to begin within the next two weeks. MILLERS ARE TO BE INVESTIGATED Governor McKelvie of Ne braska, Said to Have Ar ranged for Probe Into Present Flour Prices. Lincoln, Neb., Nov. 21 (Special).— Now It Is whispered about the state house that Governor McKelvle's profi teer hunt, scheduled to begin next Monday, Is to Include a number of millers. It has been pointed out that the price of flour haa shown a queir reluctance about following the price of wheat down the rungs of the price ladder. Millers, who were satisfied with a profit of 25 cents a barrel during war time, are now doing busi ness, It Is declared on a margin sev eral times as much. Why so lares a spread between wheat and flour is one thing the commission will Inves tigate. Secretary Stuhr, of the agricultural department, has been chosen chair man. This time the governor is go ing to use the power of subpoena, and will not depend as he did in the fruitless pursuit of the price gougers two years ago, when volunteer testi mony was the large dependence. SHOWS WOUND WAS INFLICTED FROM REAR McCook, Neb., Nov. 21.—Word from the bedside of Pearl Turner, of Alli ance precinct, this county. Indicates that a more serious charge may be lodged against George Harris, who shot Turner, his brotherlnlaw, through the shoulder and arm with a shotgun November 9. Turner suffered a se vere wound and his condition is said to be quite serious. As Turner is said to have been shot from the rear, the question of self defense Is being ques tioned by the prosecution in the case. If Turner Is able to appear In court the preliminary will be held here No vember 23. WILL ACT ASADVISER TO YOUNG REPUBLICS gy K Henry Mason Day, who recently sailed for Europe will act as commer cial adviser to the three new Eu ropean republics—Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijen. CATCH RUM RUNNERS FOR GIGANTIC PLOT ■ .^ Plans to Withdraw $2,000, 000 In Booze Thwarted— Charge Bribe Offered. United Press. Chicago, Nov. 19.—Two alleged rum runners were under arrest here today on charges of attempting to withdraw more than $2,000,000 worth of whisky from Chicago warehouses for promi nent men In New York and Chicago. The men were also accused of offer-, ing a bribe of $60,000 to A. W. Earn shaw, government Investigator, and Assistant United States District At-j torney Harry Brin. They were trapped through Installation of a dictograph in a hotel room where the bribe was al leged to have been offered. The men gave the names of William McCulley and Nathan Epstein. BRITISH SEE SUCCESS. Washington, Nov. 19.—The British mission believes the success of the arms conference ‘‘is almost assured.” This was revealed semi-officially today by a British spokesman, who added his impression was that the home public reaction was similar. FOUND AT LAStT Joplin, Mo.. Nov. 19.—R. W. Rah/ ling, 21, lost when Infants were mlxei^ at a children's home in St. Louis 21) years ago, has been reunited with his mother, Mrs. Lucy Simpson. THREE LOSE LIVESTn TWISTER IN MISSOURI Poplar Bluff, Mo., Nov. 19.—Three persons were killed early today when a cyclone struck their farm home five miles east of here. Mrs. George Chaffin, 40, her son. Case, 18, and daughter, Molly, 18. were the victims. «♦♦♦♦♦♦♦*♦♦♦•*♦♦♦♦♦ *■ ♦ TODAY IN CONGRESS. * United Press. Senate. Continues debate on Newberry elec tion case. House. Resumes consideration of maternity bill. Appropriation committee considers deficiency appropriations. ► "FORTUNE LOST 8? GDURT DECiSION Dodge County Woman Fails to Get Property of Man She Was About to Wed. Lincoln, Neb., Nov. 18 (Special).— Mrs. Mary Alailett lost a comfortable fortune through a supreme court de cision just handed down. A year or two ago her soninlaw, Lee Kleimaa, who is a farmer living near Snyder, in Dodge county, was asked by a bachelor neighbor, Louis Kienbaurn, to find him a housekeeper. He pro posed that Ktenbaum secure the serv ices of Mrs. Mallett. On talking it over they decided that her presence alone on the farm wou'd cause gos sip, and Kleiman suggested a wed ding. Louis was agreed, so was thy motherlnlaw, and a wedding day was set. The night before that date Kien baum fell ill and died within three days. Mrs. Mallett brought suit to have vested in her the title to his 240 acre* of farm land, on the ground that he had contracted that she should have all his property if she would care for him and his homo the remainder of his life. He was then 46 years old. The court said, however, that the evi dence established only by a contract of marriage, and as the law require* these to be att sted in writing, and there being nene, she has no claim on the estate. -4— SUPREME COURT WRITES I JEW LAW IN DECISIONS Lincoln, Neb., Nov. 18 (Special).— Some new law was written into the statutes by two new decisions of the supreme court in estate cases. The claim of a great grandson of David R. Rowan to valuable land in Otoe county was upheld as against the claim of his uncle. The will said that the land should go to the issue of testator’s body, and the uncle claimed this meant children only. The court said that it means lineal descendants and gave the grandson his father’s share. The other case was from Cass county whore the other heirs of John II. Davis desired to shut out the widow of his son, Philip, from any share of the estate, because the will said that the estate should be divided among his heirs. A widow is an heir. —4— LYONS, NEB., EDITOR FOLLOWS WIFE TO GRAVE Lyons, Neb., Nov. 18 (Special).— M. M. Warner, editor of the Lyons Mirror-Sun for the past 31 years, died at his home Thursday morning. Mr. Warner has been in failing health for the past six weeks but was on duty until one week ago when he was stricken with pneumonia. Mr, Warner’s wife died last March. He leaves surviving him his daughter, Mary, 7 years old and two sisters who reside in South pakpta. Funeral services will be under the direction of the I. O. O. F. lodge of Lyons. Refunding War Debts. From the Chicago News. Reginald McKenna, former chancellor of the British exchequer, in advocating before the Commercial club of Chicago the cancellation of all national war debts, including presumably reparation debts, as the best solution of the pres ent problem of trade depression and un employment, uttered no thought not al ready entertained by many economists and financiers. The argument has be come tolerably familiar: The debts can be paid in goods alone, and no country in the world is willing to take ’’a flood of goods” in payment. Whatever may be thought of the val idity of this argument, one thing Is per fectly clear to the Judicious American, and that is that public opinion at pres ent does not approve and will not even consider immediate cancellation of war debts. Now the only course for congress is to enable the secretary of the treas ury, or an appropriate commission head ed by him, to refund the allied war debts on fair and satisfactory terms. Mr. Harvey’s Great Illusion. From the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. “Now it seems to have been jmy un happy lot since I have been in England,” said Ambassador Harvey, In his Liver pool speech, “to dispel Illusions respect ing the attitude of the United States.” If Ambassador JIarvey would dispel his own great illusion that he is the public spokesman for the United States and the man designed by high destiny and superlative ability to define its policies, state its intentions and inter pret its actions his lot would be less unhappy and the lot of President Hard ing and Secretary Hughes and other constitutional devisors and interpreters of our foreign and domestic policies would be far happier. The president and Mr. Hughes have had a busy time trying to destroy the effect of Mr. Harvey’s last attempt to destroy the “illusion” that the United States went into the war from any higher motive than fear and selfish in terests and that it would have no re lation whatsoever with the League of Nations or any other international league to keep peace. LONDON—Ted (“Kid”) Lewis, the English middleweight champion, de feated “Boy” McCormick in the 14th round of a 20-round bout Thursday night. The referee stopped the fight In order to save McCormick from further punishment. It is suggested that the Swiss navy be taken as the model for the reor ganization of the other navies of the world. CEDAR RAPIDS, IA — Cedar Rap ids high probably will play Ames Thanksgiving day if both teams win Saturday’s games. The winner of this contest may play Charles City early in September to definitely decide the state high school football champion ship. FINANCING IS HALTED. Washington, Nov. 18.—There will be no further government financing before December 15, it was said today at the treasury. Mllll[llllllllllllllllllllllllll|[|||||||||||||||||||||||[||||||||[ll|||||||||||||||l!llll|||^ | A Sfyattkagimttg drarp j Bk Wilbur D. fimjbu — ^ Show us the way to see the good That comes into our lives each day, S The blessings, dimlv understood, That give us cheer along the way. Give us content, with gold and gear— Though much or little we possess— ! S Let us be glad for what is here On this, our day of thankfulness. But broaden, too, the soul and mind So that our thanks will not be found 55 By custom's rule and rote confined 55 Within this one day's narrow bound. 55 Let us be glad for early rain 5= That bids the flowers wake and creep, Let us be glad for snowy plain 55 That holds them in tneir winter sleep. 55 Give us the heart to understand 55 The graciousness of spreading trees; 55 The changing seasons, wisely planned, 5 . The storm and sunshine—all of these. H For all the brightness of the dawn, §§ And cheerfulness of noon and night; =t And all that joy is builded on == Give us the grace to see aright. Let us remember each kind word By weight of goodly feeling blessed— Each gentle thing we've said or heard— And blot from memory the rest. Give us the grace to see and know The benefits along the way— The many things that help us so. H Let us be thankful every day. BlllllllllllllllllllllHllllllllllll||ll||l|||Hlllllll||||l||||in|[|iHiniiiHi|||]ii{i|{j^ j_ TODAY IS THANKSGIVING! j Springfield Republican. louay is inaiiKsgiving: vvun unristmas it marks one of the two great family festivals on the calendar. Turkey and cranberry sauce and pun'kin pie come into their own today. Perhaps Little Willie and Doro thy will be excused from the table while their a*»wn ups partake of the more Impractical salad and such dishes, but tfit'y'll return to pass expert Judgment on the pie and ice cream, a fitting climax to the noble turkey that has gone before. The churches will hold a union service In the auditorium this morning Lots of thankful folks wil take this apportunity of showing gratitude Just about 300 years ago the Pilgrims had the first Thanksgiving Today holds nothing to Impugn their Judgment nor to belittle the custom they in augurated. Bring on the turkey! THANKSGIVING ^TURKEY CREOLE If you want to eat turkey that fills you to overflowing with thanksgiving in spite of his price the Creole turkey, served with browned sweet potatoes, and a dish of flaky rice, is the bon bouche which best spells epicurean appreciation. Somehow Thanksgiving day is so closely allied to a full dinner pail in its association and so over shadowed with the wings of turkey that the sacred beginning of the day in churches redolent of the fragrance of autumnal fruits and bright with the glow of sheaves of grain would seem less Joyful if there were not in the perspective a Juicy bird to sym bolize the fat of the land for which thanks are so earnestly returned. The November turkey has sacrificed his life at a high price and some people claim that the price of 70 cents a pound will prevail, while pru dent housekeepers declare that the late buyer gets the heaviest birds at the lowest figures. America no long er seeks the burnished wild turkey fattened on autumn grain and nuts and bending with his weight the limb of his forest roost. The search for turkey is not a thing to be thankful for, but the man who is able to go on such a quest has much to sing praises of gratitude for, and he may well smack his lips if the creole turkey re wards his efforts. The piece de resistance of the cre ole turkey is the stuffing, which im parts a flavor to the bird besides fur nishing a delicious tidbit in itself. To make it, procure from one to three dozen oysters, according to the size of the turkey and the plumpness of your purse. Strain the liquor into a bowl and break into the Juice pieces of stale bread and let them soak. Place a large lump of lard or its equivalent into a deep skillet or pot and when it sizzles drop into it a finely chopped big onion or two or three small ones. Stir until the onion is golden brown and then drop into the pan the chopped giblets and liver of the tur key. Meantime the bread has ab sorbed the oyster Juice and is mixed with chopped parsley, and, if it is corr venient, with a tiny sprig of thyme, bay leaves and a bit of sage. Stir the giblets in the sizzling lard till they and the onions are a delicate brown and then quickly throw in the bread. While stirring this mass pour 'into the receptacle a soup plate full of chopped pecan nuts and stir. The nuts dissolve quickly, but that has nothing to do with the process of cooking and is not to be noticed. Only stir the mass an do not let any scrap of it scorch. The whole will assume a beautiful light brown color and a won derful aroma. The bread does not need cooking, but only mixing in the hot ingredients, and last of all the oysters are emptied in and stirred. The mass is thick and must be handled quickly so as to. prevent scorching. Kmpty it on a broad plat ter and let it cool enough to place in the turker. Thie dressing tvlll be somewhat soft, but will have enough consistency for stuffing purposes. ^ Stuff the bird as full as It will hold, sew up the opening with coarss thread, rub lard all over the turkey, sift flour over the lard lightly and lay the turkey In a large roasting pan. in which a thin layer of cold water has been placed. Have a kettle or pan of water, at a boil on the stove, and when the tur key begins to cook, pour a little over It frequently with a large basting spoon, and baste It also with the Juices which accumulate In the pan as the turkey cooks. Keep this up until the turkey is well done, by which time a delicate flavor of pecan nuts and oysters will have permeated ths bird and the stiffing will be fit for a king. Incidentally, don’t forget tb sprinkle salt and pepper over the bird and the stuffing will be fit for a are delicious cooked in this way. The dressing, not forgetting that oysters are salt and so is the bread, and less cooking salt will be required. A b?t of chopped red pepper is more de lectable than the black variety with turkey, duck or chicken, all of which are delicious cooked In this way The stuffing, eaten with rice, alone is much sought by epicures. Her Idea of It. Prom the Boston Transcript. "My dear,” said Mr. Plunger wtlen he went home one evening. "I’ve something important to tell you—a receiver lias been appointed to take charge of my af fairs." "How nice!” cooed Mrs. riung-r. “When will he hold his first reception?" In Great Britain, a regular passenger motor service Is In service from London to Glasgow and Edinburgh. The trip covering two days, costs J?5, which In cludes hotel bills. £♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ff THE NEXT BATTLEFIELD. 4i -f 4 4 From the Milwaukee Journal. 4 4 A mechanically controlled fly- -f 4 ing torpedo is the latest success 4 4 of the army and navy air service. 4 4 Trials made over New York and 4 4 other eastern states show that it -f 4 is capable of enormous destruc- 4 4 tion. Loaded with incendiary 4 4 materials or with poison gases, it 4 4 could be used, it is said, practi- 4 4 cally to annihilate whole cities + 4 without any loss of life to the 4 4 army employing it. That is one 4 4 of the things that will happen if 4 4 another war comes. The world 4 4 war has shown us that the battle 4 4 will be carried beyond the mill- 4 4 tary forces, to cities and hamlets, 4 * 4 regardless of whether noncom- 4 4 batants, women and children, are 4 4 slain. And this is only one of 4 4 the marvelous new devices for 4 4 killing. They don’t make war 4 4 impossible beecause w’hen we en- 4 4 ter on the acts which produce 4 4 war we are not thinking of them. 4 4 The only way to make war im- 4 4 possible is to start a long way 4 4 back of the immediate causes. 4 4 We recommend to the considera- 4 4 tion of the Washington confer- 4 4 ence this new and terrible engine 4 4 of slaughter. 4. ♦ 4