O’NEILL FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN OWEILU NEBRASKA American composers have Just been Invited to submit musical composition* In a competition for the Frederio A. Jullllard Fellowship at the American Academy In Rome. This Grand Prtx de Rome is open to unmarried men of American citizenship and the winner will have the privilege of three years’ residence in Rome with the opportunity of six months travel each year and Will receive an annual stipend of $1,000 and traveling expenses not to exceed $1,000 a year. North Dakota conversationalists are trying to decide whether the flock of sea gulls that descended upon a grasshopper ridden section of that state recently and ate up the hoppers, were a heaven sent dispensation, or whether they were be wildered and driven out of their beat by storms on the Canadian Pacific coast, er whether they were Just hungry, and knew that hoppers can usually be found In Dakota, even If they didn't know of the unusual pest of them that they hap pened to light upon. •'Stlnnes Is looked on as the great aecret power In German politics, with a potent Influence also In Sweden, Den mark and Finland. His views on repara tions are notorious. He wants the Hohcnzollems eventually restored, and Is confident that the rank and file of Germans also desire It. In Britain they told me that one of the younger sons of the ex-klser, now employed In a Berlin bank, Is being quietly groomed as the next emperor," writes a Berlin correspondent. The Hohenzollern fortune, which is estimated conservatively at $25,000,000, as yet has remained entirely exempt from taxation of any kind, and the runaway Wilhelm is drawing many millions an nually from his agricultural lands, forests and other real estate without the authorities seeing fit to Interfere, says a cable to the Philadelphia Public Ledger. A monument to The Mothers of 1776, a gift of Stuyvesant Fish, of New York, Is to be unveiled In Clntlnentvllle, N..Y., a village near Peeksklll, October 9. The monument Is a 16-ton boulder, bearing a brass tablet inscribed: "In memory of the mothers of tho revolution who watched and prayed while our fathers fought that we might be free. They also serve who only stand and wait.” Varieties of fish hitherto unknown were discovered aa a result of the erup tion of the Hawaiian volcano of Mauna JLoa two years ago, it has Just been an nounced. The columns of lava bur rowed deeper into the ocean than man had been able to penetrate and thou sands of fish of strange and fantastic shape and color were killed and washed up on the beach by the tidal wave caused by the lava flow. Birmingham. A'® ' will celebrate its 60th anniversary October 24 to 29 with an exposition and historical pageant de pleting the development of the south’s leading Industrial city from the building of Its first house in 1871. Today tho city has almost reached a population of 200,000. The Italian colonies In New York city have sent a special deputation to pre sent a sword of honor to D’Annunzio. The poet himself has Just sent a dona tion to the communists of Russia for food, and promised to issue a manifesto calling upon the Italian people to do likewise. A massive gold watch, nearly three Inches In diameter, carried by Daniel Webster when he represented Massachu setts in congress has been offered for sale to that state. It was given to Web ster by a California admirer end con tains the complimentary Inscription: "Advlcate of the union and defender of Its institutions." Tho watch with The chain weighs 19 ounces. California has a practicing physician of one kind or another for every 200 of her population. There are more than 14,114 licensed physicians and Burgeons In the state; 1.212 osteopaths. 103 na turopaths, 214 drugless practitioners, 25 “reciprocal drugless practitioners,’’ and 232 chiropodists are listed. A cable from Eucnos Aires says that many applications for settlement on land In Argentina have been received from the United States and Canada. The re cent government decree opens up 16,000, 000 acres of government land for the establishment of colonies in different parts of the republic. The Rev. Reginald J. Campbell, who has Just, resumed his Iamdon ministry after his visit to the United States, told his parlshoners In his first sermon that America was "now the greatest nation In this world, stronger than ours, richer than ours, able to do materially what It likes .and to give spiritual leadership to mankind if It chooses." me raurouu uunuiuBiiuuuu i» uucu«b to settlo for 40 or 50 per cent, the losses Incurred hy the farmers, settlers, and townspeople who were vlcttms-of the Are that burned Cloquet. Minn., In October, IG18. The 278 cases In the Cloquet group total more than $1,500,000. That Taris and other French univer sity cities have already tuken the-place formerly held by Berlin and Heidelberg as Meccas for ambitious American col lege students has been revealed by sta tistics recently compiled by the Ameri can University Union In Paris. From the beginning of the industry in 10133 to January. 1021, .approximately 115 grams of radium element have been produced In this country. Probably not more than 40 grams havfe been recovered from foreign oreB since the discovery ol radium by Mme. Curie. There are now barely 700,000 peoplf In all Palestine, a population much less that that of Galileo alone In the tinu of Christ, says Sir Herbert Samuel. th< British high commissioner there. In i report Just made public. Sir Samuel at tributes the scarcity of the population t< lack of development. Austria's Inventor of "perpetua youth" monkey gland operations. Ku gene Stetnach. has been forced to de crease his experimental work for lac of money. Miss Margaret Wilson, daughter c ex-Presldent Wilson, has bought th old Stuyvesant Fish residence In Nr York city. It Is a four-story and bas< ment dwelling. Sales of farm machinery In Minnesot have fallen 50 to 95 per rtjit. below not mal this year, and Improvements o farm homes have decreased to “almoi nothing,” the Minnesota farm burea federation says. Inmates of the stute schoyl fpr boy a reform institution in Portland, Mt - are building a school house for then selves. Six generations of a Cree Indian fan tly are holding a reunion In Manltob Sarah Donkey, 112. Is the oldest of t! group. The youngest Is 8. An Intimation that -the sacrame; ■night be refused women who dress in modestly is contained In notices posti on all doors to a Montreal church. The secretary to the Organised Hobo of America is trying to see Sccreta Da via to advise him how to handle tl f Knuioy' ’ t nronlent TO BE MHO Is Given Sentence of 18 Months By Omaha Judge on Charge of Manslaugh ter. Omaha, Neb., Oct. 4—Mrs. Mary Newell, Omaha, said to be the first woman to be convicted of manslaugh ter in Nebraska, was sentenced to not leas than 18 months or more than •hree years In the state penitentiary by District Judge Troup. She was al leged to havo stabbed to death J. C. Silllck, December 6, 1920. OMAHA MAN ACTED SLEUTH FOR HIMSELF Omaha, Neb., Oct. 4.—When W. J. Kostorz, of Omaha, was fleeced out of $9,560 by a gang of "sharpers” two years ago, he managed to obtain pho tographs of two of the men. He car ried them with him continuously as he searched for them. He finally was rewarded when he saw one of them on a street here and he now Is being held In jail. Kostorz met ona dt tho men of whom he had a picture on the street and, seizing him, commanded that he come to the police station. The pros pective prisoner aeked Kostorz to step Into a hotel to "fix It up.” At this Juncture three men pretending to be officers stepped up and offered to take the prisoner to the station. In the confusion which followed the captive escaped, but, pursued by Kostorz and detectives, was captured. Police now a to searching for the pseudo officers. —4— NEW OFFICERS ELECTED BY NEBRASKA LEGION Fremont, Neb.^ Oct. 4.—'William Ritchie, Jr., of Omaha, was elected department commander of tho Ameri can Legion, of Nebraska, at their an- • nual business session here. Other officers named Included: Vice commander, H. H. Ellis, Hold rege; vice commander of the army, Arthur Bell, York; vice commander of the navy, Lester L. Dunn, Lincoln; chaplain, Ray S. Strue, Syracuse. Delegates to the national conven tion, who are under Instruction to vote for Earl M. Cline, of Nebraska City, as national commander, Includ ed Charles Reed, Lincoln; F. W. Ashton, Grand Island, and Frank D. Connelly, Madison. Mr. Cline was named Nebraska member of the na tional executive council. York was selected as the next meeting place. LENIENCY IS SHOWN JUVENILE BLACKMAILERS Omaha, Neb., Oct. 4.—James Wil son, IB, originator of a plan to black mail Gould Dietz, prominent Omaha man, of $200 so he could buy a wire less outfit, was sentenced to Kear ney industrial school by a Juvenile Judge, who later suspended this sen tence and ordered the youth to River view home on good behavior. —f THIEF RETURNS RAZOR, THEN STEALS CASH Tierce,. Neb., Oct. 4 (Special).—Be cause he didn't like the kind of a razor he had stolen from the F. A. Magdanz soft drink parlor a thief returned the razor on his second visit, leaving an explanatory note with it. He took with him the cash in the drawer the second time. VALUABLE GRAVEL BED FOUND AT IDA GROVE Ida Grove, la., Oct. 3.—W. E. Ken nedy has discovered on his farm a gravel bed of such a character that he will feel pretty well satisfied with the purchase he made some months ago. For some months past It has been known that the Maple river, which flows through Mr. Kennedy's farm, has had a gravel bottom for several hundred yards, and Mr. Kennedy has surmised that this deposit must ex tend back from the river bed. In company with Dr. S. A. Deming ho drove out to the place and taking a four-Inch augur drove it down 25 feet. , They struck the gravel deposit down about four feet and it contin ued for 20 feet more before they pass ed through the vein. It Is of excel lent quality. The farm is known as the Johr Dcrksen place, and is located aboui five miles north of the city. IOWA FIRE MARSHAL ENJOYS DISTINCTlOf Des Moines, Ia„ bet. 3.-—J. A. Tracy fire marshal of Iowa who has beei president of the Fire Marshal's asso , elation of North America for the pas year, was elected a member of th ! executive committee of five member at the recent annual convention liel at Chattanooga, Tenn. r Marshal Tracy returned from thl convention Friday. He reports a goo t meeting and large attendance. Home a Rutledge of Michigan succeeded M v Tracy as president. N. T. Miller, < Indiana, was chosen vice presiden and L. T. Hussey of Kansas was re » elected secretary and treasurer. a A cable to the Philadelphia Publ t ladger says the last living pupil < u Chopin has Just celebrated his 91st blrtl day anniversary in a rickety Parts gai ret. WAHOO METHODISTS WILL BUILD CHURC i" Wahoo, Neb., Oct. 4 (Special). ,e Wahoo Methodists will build a n« church. Included in the plans a '* a dining room, kitchen and gymn slum in addition to the Sunday schc rooms and auditdrium. ,a The mayor of New York is advlsli y the public to quit advertising in the dal 18 papers of which he disapproves. T papers which the mayor disapproves are those which disapprove of the may< Judge Ray’s Candidacy For McKelvie’s Job Announced By Nonpartisan League Newspaper. Lincoln, Neb., Oct. 2 (Special).— Judge Arthur G. Wray, who ran a good third as a gubernatorial candi date of the farm-labor party last year, will file as a candidate in the republican primary for governor. This is the announcement made by the Ne braska Leader, the mouthpiece of the nonpartisan league and now edited by Floyd L. Bollen, former represen tative from Knox county and a candi date for attorney general along with Wray in 1920. Mr. Bollen says that the suggestion that it would be easier to capture the democratic nomination does not ap peal to the league nor to Mr. Wray because the democratic machine is in bad order and republicans more num erous in Nebraska than are democrats. This statement was called out by re cently printed stories to the effect that Wray would file as a senator in the republican primary and also that the league would move over into the democratic primary because repub licans and republican policies were not in high favor in the state as the result of high taxation. —^ LINCOLN COAL DEALERS WAR ON CITY PLANT Lincoln, Neb., Oct. 2 (Special).— Lincoln coal dealers and City Com missioner C. W. Bryan are mixing things merrily. Mr. Bryan started a municipal coal yaid and Is selling Illinois coal at $10.50 a ton, and he says coal dealers have been getting $2 a ton more. He says he will save thousands to the working people of the city. Coal dealers are attacking his figures and deductions, and claim that if they had no overhead as has - Mr. Bryan because of his use of city property, telephone service an3 scales, they could sell for $1 a toil less than he is. They charge him, therefore, as a profiteer himself. They claim, too, that they are selling just as good coal for Just as little money, and that instead of benefiting the poor people his chief customers are retired farm ers, bankers and thrifty Russian la borers Just back from a summer in the beet fields, because laboring men can’t buy under his rule of paying in advance. Mr. Bryan retorts that if the coal dealers are selling at the same price as he is charging, it is because they have cut prices to meet his competi tion, and points out that they are not claiming they have reduced prices on qualities he doesn’t handle. He quotes prices to show that in months past the prices of what he handles were higher than now. —f—■ RICH IOWAN DENIES HE KEPT ANOTHER WOMAN Lincoln, Neb., Oct. 2 (Special^.— v^lfe with whom he is living sits be side him in district court Leon Stu ber, wealthy land owner of Wood ward, la., is contesting a case to keep from paying $200 a month separate maintenance to Mrs. Edna Stuber Nlcholson, who alleges Stuber also is her husband through common law marriage. Stuber took the stand and made general denial to the charges made by Mrs. Nicholson, who lives at 508 South Twenty-ninth street, in the apartment she said Stuber bought and furnished for her. He . denied her charges that he was her common law husband, nverring he never had lived with her and that since the time she says their common law marriage oc curred he has stopped at various ho tels during his visits to Omaha. ' —♦— REFUSED TO WORK AND IS SENT TO JAIL Omaha, Neb., Oct. 2.—While the Mrs. Annie Smith's curt refusal to wash dishes in the restaurant of the social welfare society was followed by the infliction of a $10 fine and an “nforced stay in.jail. She is a woman hobo who says she is on her way to Join her husband in Colorado. The police gathered her in on a recent raid in the yards of the railroads. They offered her the opportunity of work ing at dishwashing to earn enough money to pay her way, but when she disdained that stfrt of employment she was fined. She will remain in Jail till friends respond to her writ tan onnaal fnr haln TWO DENVER ROBBERS CAUGT IN OMAHA? Omaha, Neb., Oct. 2.—Two meB wanted as suspects in the $9,000 rob ' bery of George P. Loury, a collector for the Piggly Wiggly Grocery Com • pally, in Denver September 19, were 1 arrested here Friday and are held pending instructions from the Den 1 ver police. 5 Charles Van Dousen, detective chief, 3 however, said he was sure one of the 1 suspects had nothing to do with the crime. The other made a denial. 9 — 3 LEGION DELEGATES SEE f HISTORICAL PARADE . Fremont, Neb., Oct. 1.—An address by Humphrey Sullivan, representing the national commander of the Amer ican Legion, was the principal evenl of Friday forenoon’s session of th< c annual convention of the Americar ,f Legion of Nebraska. An histories parade in the afternoon was a fea ture. SPANISH FIGHT FIERCELY. |. London, Oct. 1.—A dispatch to thf London Times from Madrid says the lighting at Tisza is regarded official ly as the fiercest in which the Span w ish expeditionary forces has yet beer re engaged. The Spaniards were com k_ pelled to put 15,000 men into the lines 0I These resolutely fought their waj through Tisza preventing an attemp by the Moors to surround the town. 1B -- ly Experiments carried on in Australi! le have demonstrated that good paper cal of be made from the common eucalyptus. T. SEEKING 01IGES ' EM LOSSOF WIFE Beatrice, Neb., Farmer Will Endeavor to Show Her Parents Are To Blame For His Trouble. Beatrice, Neb., Sept. 30.—Suit for $20,000 for alienation was filed m district court by Frank Goldenstein, farmer of the Adams vicinity, whose wife secured a divorce in district court some months ago. Goldenstein alleges that his wife’s parents, Jacob Wehmers and wife and other mem bers of the Wehmers family were re sponsible for the proceedings filed against him by Mrs. Goldenstein and for the loss of her affections for him. In a hearing held on the petition of Goldenstein for the annulment of the divorce granted his wife and a modi fication of alimony, Judge Colby re fused to annul the divorce but re duced the alimony from fs,000 to $40 per month, giving as a reason that to enforce the larger amount would re sult In the loss of the Goldenstein farm, 200 acres. OMAHA WOMAN IS OVERPOWERED BY BURGLAR Omaha, Neb., Sept. 30.—Mrs. S. J XJehling, wife of the president of the Commonwealth Life Insurance Co., engaged in a brave but unsuccessful fight with a burglar she encountered in the basement of her home. lie finally overpowered her and locked her in a closet. The« burglar then ransacked the house and escaped with $3,000 worth of jewelry and silver ware. Hearing noise in the basement Mrs. Uehling went down to investigate. Tho burglar threatened her. She bit him and clawed and scratched at him. After a 15 minute fight she was over powered and dragged to the closet. a ... —+— THREE NEGRO SUSPECTS I IN NORrOLK, RELEASED Norfolk, Neb., Sept. 30 (Special).— The three negroes arrested here in connection with the search for the murderer of a Chicago & Northwest ern detective in Omaha, were released Thursday on request of special agents of the railway. NEBRASKA LEGION IN CONVENTION AT FREMONT Fremont, Neb., Sept. 30.—The third annual convention of the American I Legion and woman’s auxiliary, of Ne braska, opened here’ Thursday with 800 delegates in attendance. The ad dress of welcome was by Charles H Green, of this city. SOCIETY WOMAN BREAKS FOOT IN FALL AT NEWPORT ESTATE I £ Wrist. Twiddle:. *j Mrs. Craig Biddle, well known so ciety leader, is recovering front an operation at the Newport hospital. Mrs. Biddle broke a bone in her left foot when she- stepped into a slight depression on the grounds at her summer home and fell. It will be some time before she can be about again. FOUR NAVAL *RESERVE CLASSES DISCONTINUED Washington, Sept. 30.—Four of the six classes-constituting the naval re serve will be practically abolished today by an order issued by Secre tary Denby last night, giving members of these classes the option of being clisenrolied or transferred without pay to class 6, the volunteer section. The order, affecting about 195.000 men, was made necessary, Mr. Denby ex plained, by the lack of funds. In addition to class 6, class 1, com prising former officers of the regular service holding honorable discharges and enlisted men, with at least 16 years’ service, was excepted from the order. MEMBER OF SHOW TROUPE WANTED TO DIE Burlington, la., Sept. 30.—-V. O. Diver, 33, member of a show troupe, is held by the police pending word from relatives in Alliance, Ohio, after being rgscued by police when found hanging far out over the railing of the bridge over the Mississippi river. Later, aftei being placed in a cell he was declared by the police to have attempted to hang himself with a , belt and necktie. *• DO YOUR OWN THINKING. ♦ 4 From an Address by A. Lawrence ♦ 4 Lowell. *4 4 Although men are by nature 4 4 gregarious creatures, they should 4 4 not, like sheep, move under the 4 4 simple impulse of the mass. Man 4 4 ha,s the ability to think for him- 4 4 self, to weigh reasom;, to fore- 4 4 cast in some degree the future, 4 4 and to reflect upon the conse- 4 4 quences of his acts. In times 4 4 like these it is of vital import 4 4 that his responsibility for his in- 4 4 dividual opinions should be re- 4 4 lentlessly asserted. 4 4 Clamor of a crowd Is often mis- ♦ 4 taken for opinion. The art of- 4 4 producing the semblance of a 4 4 public opinion by a general shout 4 has processed greatly with a 4 4 generation. Group psychology' 4 4 has been studied until we are 4 t4 familiar with its principles and 4 its use. Let us not suppose that 4 because psychology of crowds is a 4 4 fact its results are therefore ♦ 4 right; or that because organize- ♦ 4 tion and machinery furnish a 4 4 powerful weapon for propagating 4 4 ideas on the part of those who 4 4 believe in them, the ideas them- ♦ 4 eelvcs are therefore correct. ♦ ^♦♦♦♦♦4444444444444 The Garage and the Bedroom. From the New York Post. More homes for motor cars than for people were built last year In the United States, according to reports of the department of labor. But it would be too far a jump to argue that ex penditure on automobile shelters will iccount altogether for the shortage in bousing. To a very considerable extent the garage was probably the result of blgh apartment rents. For New York the increase in the garage birth rate bas taken place in the more rural bor )ughs, in Brooklyn and Queens. What lappened was that high rents in the devator apartments drove people out o the suburbs, to distances from the 'allway stations that made a small notor car necessary, and where the 'ost of homes plus garage was still less ;han that of the city apartment. Even vhere the cost would be the same a rood many people must have been at racted by the greater amount of com ’ort the same amount of money would jring in the remoter regions. tXTi + Kfn tkA nlt.r +V. n ire bringing about something of a re urn to patriarchal conditions which nay turn out to be a counter-force to he much discussed break up of the 'amily. The Knickerbocker Press re >orts for Albany—and it is no doubt rue for New York city and other owns—that high rents emphasized by ncreasing unemployment have led to loubling up of families. Young folks vhen they marry today will frequently emaln In the paternal home, on either ilde, or may return to the paternal ipartment from their own home. Fam lles In which the bread winner Is iway from home for a considerable >eriod, as in the case of commercial ravelers, will similarly pool housing •esources and budgets. It means con gestion, but it may also mean closer ocial contacts. The Yap Dispute Settled. From the Manchester Guardian. The dispute between Japan and the Jnited States over the little Pacific sland of Yap was like one of those min lte thorns in the flesh which cause an amount of Irritation out of all proportion o their size. We have never concealed >ur opinion, as the newspapers says, that vith a little good will on both sides an irrangement could be reached. And so t has been, which promises well for the nuch anore serious questions on which 'pinion in the two countries is at vari mce. The supreme council gave the nandate for Yap to Japan. Mr. Wilson i?as of opinion that he had made his con ient subject to the condition that the control of the cable station at Yap ihould be internationalized. Japan dis iented from Mr. Wilson’s account of the >roceedings, and called the British and French governments to witness that her version was correct. The point is im >ortant to the United States because her able from San Francisco to China >asses from the island of Guam, which is American, to Yap, and she remained un noved by the Japanese argument that if fapan now controlled the Yap end of his cable it was no more Than Germany lad done before the war without Ameri ca complaining. Germany, of course, lever stood in the same relationship to America in the Pacific that Japan does, Cheap German Money. From the New York Post. The cheap German mark is little of a nenaceif the rise of prices in Germany corresponds to the depreciation of the urrency. No matter what the German nark may be worth in our own money, t makes little difference in the long un provided the Germany manufacturer las to pay out so many times more in iaper marks to produce the commodity le sells. Temporary dislocations be :ween foreign exchange and domestic High Praise for General Wood. From the Manila Times. General Wood would be the greatest governor general we have ever had, the greatest governor general we could pos sibly hope for. Lord Cromer, “the naker of modem Egypt,” said of Gen eral Wo«d that he was one of the greatest of colonial administrators; and 10 higher praise could come from one pvho was himself perhaps the greatest colonial administrator of all time. Ephemeral Tariffs. The postmaster general’s reference to ‘a permanent tariff bill to last for many years” again reminds the public the ephemerality of permanent tariff r. 1 11 o Her Way Out. From the Birmingham Age-Herald. "A man came In the other day," said the medium to an acquaintance In the same business, “and asked me to get into communication with the shade of Julius Caesar right away. He wanted Lo know what Caesar really said when Brutus stabbed him." “That was easy.” "Of course. But for a moment I for got the stock line we always use, so I had to clutch at the air three or four times and tell my client that as I was z lady 1 couldn’t repeat such language." Looked That Way. From the Milwaukee Journal. Two miners had never seen golf played before. They stood watching a fat, un skillful player at work In a bunker. The sand flew up but the ball remained. Seven agonizing shots had been played. The player made his eighth attempt. The ball was lobbed up, dropped on the green and, rolling to the pin, settled In the hole. "By gum, Bill!” said one miner to the other. “He’s got a, deuce of a Job on now!" Fires. From the Rural Weekly. Germany, as a result of the war, lost 21,647,620 acres of land, exclusive of plebiscites. The United States during the war lost 56,488,S07 acres of forest land, by fires. We are out worst enemies. Pat Was Ready. From London Answers. Clergyman—Do you know. Pat. the Bun never sets on the British empire? Pat—Ay. to be sure, and quite right never to trust an Englishman In the dark. I s**———■——i SUN CURE FOR RICKETS. When, thanks to the vogue, you meet n bow legged girl on the street, forget her socks, forgot the grease under her okln. Remembers rickets. When you see a young Garibaldi with the head of a Daniel Webster, forget all about intellectual giants, but remember rickets. When you see a pigeon breasted negro with shirt open shoveling coal on a hot day, forget all you have heard about deep chested folks and remember rick ets. When you sed a child sleeping with head on pillow wet with sweat, the re mainder of his skin dry, forget the heat and remember rickets. When you see a child fretting with pain in its legs, forget growing pains and think of rickets, scurvy, or rheuma tism. When you see the animals in the zoo With curved backs and crooked legs, think again of rickets. If you live in the country or south of Mason and Dixon's lin®, this diseas® does not mean so much to you. It is the city people who have reason to dread it, and negroes and Italians suffer most of all. Recently a man who is generally right wrote that all negro children in the cities were ricketty. He was almost right. Statements almost as sweeping could be made about Italian children. The ■warms of negroes who rolled into north ern cities from the south a few years ago are now raising an enormous crop of ricketty babies. By babies, w’hen one speaks of rick ets, is meant children over 6 months of age and generally over 1 year of age, for the disease rarely develops in the very young. Now, having used up all my “red ink” I will dip my pen in the other well. It seems that the ricket situation is about to clear up. At least, the Infor mation is coming to hand which when applied promisesjp make rickets of little consequence. Hess and his associate® starved young rats until they became emaciated, stopped growing, and got sore •yes. If rickets was due to improper feeding, these animals should have de veloped it, because they were deprived of fat soluble A, as well as other foods Df TtrViInH tree c?o id fn nonan rickets. None developed any signs of rickets when examined by microscope and otherwise. The conclusion was that growth Is one thing, rickets is another, and food is not a major factor in rickets. Conversely, when ricketty children and' rlcketted animals were slowly burned' into a mahogany brown by sunlight they got well. The conclusion is that sunlight will cure rickets and also plenty of sun light will prevent rickets. Fitim several places In Europe reports confirming Hess’ position have come. Of course, hygiene and sanitation that is good In other directions helps, and no one suggests that the use of phosphorus and cod liver oil In cure be discontinued. But sunlight for prevention and sunlight for cure are the slogans. A Robin’s Romance. From the London Mail. What appears to be a romantic union; between an American robin and a. British blackbird is reported from Twickenham. A doctor In practice there writes that a woman patient of his con fined to her room was in the habit of feeding birds at her window. In March last a bird like a thrush with a red breast always accompanied by a black bird—came to her daily for food. These visits continued till last month, when the pair ceased to come. The patient recognized the red-breasted bird as one of tho American robins, which were Introduced into England by Lord North cliffe 12 years ago. Mr. Seth-Smith, curator of birds at the*London zoological gardens, pointed out that it appeared as if the American robin had successfully mated with a. British blackbird. “The dates men tioned,” he said, “correspond with the mating and nesting season. It looks al most certtain that two broods of hybrid young ones must have been reared. There is no real reason why this should not happen. Both belong to the thrush tribe and they would not have hunted together during those particular months unless there had been hungry mouths to feed.” Another most interesting point Is the fact that the American robin is so near London. Eggs from Lord Northeliffe's imported birds were placed in black birds’ nests near Guildford, and the foster parents successfully reared them Reports up to October last showed that American robins were moving north as far as Westmorland. The McAdoo Boom. From the Washington Star. Among the cognoscenti—If that word Will go in politics—Mr. McAdoo Is re garded as an entrant in the race for the next democratic presidential nom ination. Several straws show the direction of the wind. 1. The organizing at this early day of a McAdoo club in Missouri. 2. Introducing him as a critic of the Harding administration in the Senate discussion of the railroad problem. 3. And a manifestation of interest by him In the Boy Scouts. He recently played In a scout baseball game before the camera, and played' so awkwardly that his compliment to the boys In playing at all was emphasized. Mr. McAdoo made a remarkable show ing at San Francisco. He was the only man who gave Governor Cox a real run for his money. The others were merely “alsd rails." But the New Iforkcr, from the fall of the flag, was close up, and finished a stirring second. He and Governor Cox made a horse race of it. Wp hflVP tft pnnaijlor hnnrnvne n that contest Mr. McAdoo had the support of all but a fraction of the rational administration. The department rf Justice naturally gave its support to Mtorney General Palmer. All tile other lepartments with the treasury at their read, gave their voices for Mr. Wilson’s soninlaw. This, of course, cannot be repeated. In 924 the national administration will be rf republican complexion. Mr. McAdoo vlll have to look elsewhere for "pull" tnd votes. Prunes and Maple Sugar. From the Boston Transcript. Time was when the prune, especially • he boarding house prune, was subject if Jest. Now it is regarded with respect is an asset of great value to the states n which It Is produced. How the prune ind other western products of the or hard and the vineyard have been made i source of wealth to the growers Is ust now subject of study by the owners if the sugar maple groves of Vermont ind New York. They are told that time vas when the prune grower received rut 18 cents of the $1. which was paid >y the ultimate consumer, while today he grower's share is 49 cents. The men f the Green Mountain state and their leighbors in New York are considering he possibilities of extending the mar ;et for maple sugar through advertis ng and improved methods of distribu lon and marketing, with benefit alike o themselves and the public. The Ver mont Sugar Makers’ association and he New York Maple Products organ sation are studying methods of co-oper tive marketing which are in u?e in he west. They are also devoting atten lon to modern methods of financing trod production.