0. M. CRONIN. Publlther. . I O'NEIU. NEBRASKA I Differing opinions eoncomltig the rightp of Japanese naturalized In Hawaii to hold land In California have been expressed bj Edward White, Immigration eommlsvinn er. and R. U. Harrison, chh-r assistant •Rate attorney of Caliornla, Ct/mmisnion •r White says the Japanese have ail the rights of American citizens, ns their nat uralization has been upheld In accord ance with the congressional act of Mav 8 »18. Mr. Harrison holds that the slate or California ts not bound by the Joela'nns of the United 8talea district court of Ha waii. whereby they were granted citizen •hip. Questioned In the house of commons *« to why the American troops did not co operate with the Japanese in the fight ing at Blagovoalchensk, Liberia, Wins ton Churchill, the minister of war, re plied that tha American commander had said that the force which was attacking the Japaneso might prove lo be one of In surrectionary Russian peasants who were mistaken for bolshovlsts. Mr. Churchill added that there was no doubt that the force which attacked the Japanese was a powerful and well armed Aolshevlet band. Japanese who served In the United States army here during the war, thus becoming eligible for naturalizetlon, are leaving Hawaii for California and other roast points as soon as they obtain their citizenship papers, according to Richard Halsey, United States Immigration in spector here, says a dispatch from Hon olulu. Several score already have left or have engaged passage. To date almost •00 Japanese havo been naturalized, and It la estimated that almost 600 were made eligible by military service. report of the directors of the Lou •vtlle & Nashville railroad, made public Wednesday, says "the most serious prob lem which has been forced upon the rail ways during federal administration is the enormous Increase In wages, which has also been the prime factor In the Increased cost of practically all materials. If thesa advances are to be permanent, railroad freight and passenger rates must again be raised to Insure a fair return to the railroads." A prominent weekly, In a description of (he Texas oil fields, says: People In over alls riding In limousines, women In calico dresses with diamond rings and neck laces, horny handed farmers with hickory shirts and weather beaten faces, upon whose gnarled hands glow great gams, are some of the eights All tho evidences of lmmenae wealth, with utter Ignorance of how ts use It, can be seen on every aide. At the conclusion of his first trip to Franc*, the president, asked how soon a P*ac* could be accomplished, declared that, like all gatherings of this kind, there must be "»o much talk.” "Finally,” he added, "everyone becomes ‘talked out* and then we get to results quickly." Tho president, According to all reports, feels that the stage of being "talked out” has been reached, saya a Washington mes sage- _ A prisoner paroled from the Nebraska penitentiary found the cost of living so high that he returned to the prison last week to plead with the warden to bo al lowed to serve the rest of his eentence. Fragments of two human skeletons dug up by exoavators In Chicago last week, •re believed to establish for the first time definitely, the burial place of the victim* of the Fort Dearborn massacre in U12, Four hundred millionaires have been de veloped from rsg picking, Is the estimate compiled from government reports on waste reclamation In the United State* The waste reclamation service of the oemmerce department has discovered one Harvard man who gave up a $10,000-a-year "rsg picking” job to enter war work, and now he> going back to his original work •gain.—Philadelphia Public Ledger. The Siberian minister of justice, In a report dealing with the atrocities commit ted by the bolshsvtsts, lays special stress on the tortures lnOJeted on the ciorgy. Archbishop Andronlnque. It Is asserted, was burled' alive. Bishop Theophanuu, after havtn suffered great torture, final ly was drowned by successive Immersions through a hole made in the loe. Fifty priests were butchered at Perm. When members of the legislative com Mission Investigating the high price of Wilding materials resumes Its Inquiry In Chicago today, an effort will be made to ascertain why the price of common build ing brick has Increased 70 per cent, while the price of ornamentl brick and other building material have not advanced more than 35 to 45 per cent. The trustees of the Marshall Field es tate have decided to sell the realty owned by the estate In Chicago, although It Is valued at $40,000,000, and Is the largest ag gregate held by any one owner In Chica go. The reason for the decisloif Is that taxation Is so high on large Incomes that these properties yield less than 1 2-5 per went on the Investment. British dsstroyers will cooperate with the American r.avy In patrolling the course to be followed by American naval seaplanes In the projected flight across the Atlantic ocean next month. From 40 to *0 British warships will bo on duty from the Azores to the British Isles where, under present plans, the flight will and. Brig. Gen. William Mitchell, chief of training and optratlons In the army air service, has been awarded the decoration of Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George by tho British government Ttits Is the fourth decoration for merito rious service which General Mitchell hae received during the war. Swift * Co. say no change in the price •sf meat will result from the removal of the government’s profit restrictions, as the government s maximum of 9 per cent had sot been reached. Armour & Co. say bsavy demands and the high cost of labor sad live stock lesve no means for reduc ing prices, •That th# German republic docs not knpr*eeU>n either at home or ato«4 o* beta* the flower of a new dawn **** tt has retained figure* who seem Just fts OourUhln* in the new atmosphere ae they **• kaiser," admits Theodore wow. A Loads* correspondent says It Is pro «>essd ts wait until April 15 before at tempting the trans-Atlantic flight, and longer, if weather conditions are unfavor able The public welfare committee of l,os Angeles IP agitating the sublet* of s free •camping ground. Cor the accommodation of automobile parties who are traveling overland. Wisconsin labor organisations aru quiet ly carrying out a new policy which re eulres members to be citizens of the United Pistes in order to hold member ship in s labor union. Rhode Island has adopted a resolution dimming the attorney general of tho stats to ask the United Hr*tee supreme court for a ruling on the constltutlonelity pf the prohibition am«klr’te*it la the con' *—. - Nebraska Legislators Have Busy Week In Prospect— Governor Has Signed 187 Bills. __ Lincoln, Neb., April 16.—Every bill on the house general file has been cleaned up, and the last 16 ground out by the sifting committee were recom mended for passage. Among these are those increasing the salaries of dis trict court clerks under 16,000, and from 16,000 to 20,000 population; re pealing the soldier voting law, increas ing the salaries of county attorneys outside of Douglas and Lancaster from $100 to $250 a year; redlstrlcting all of the rural schools of the state; me morializing congress and urging Ne braska's representatives therein to give each discharged soldier six months’ pay; governor’s bill, a companion to the rural school redlstrlcting bill, re quiring county boards to lay out roads to consilldated school houses where 10 or more grades are taught. The house has about 20 Benate bills to consider during the week. The senate has not yet acted on all of the bills from the house. The members of both branches are anxious to get through, and it is forecast that busi ness will be expedited that it may be possible to adjourn at the close of the week. The civil code bill may prove a stumbing block in the calculations of the statesmen. The conference committee that is inserting into its re port on the code bill all the new laws passed that change sections it picked up from the old laws, must wait until the senate gets through considering the passing of bills. Bills Already Signed. One hundred and eighty-seven meas ures Introduced during this session of the legislature have been signed by the governor. Fifty-six are senate files and 131 are house rolls. Flfty eeven of the house rolls carry the emergency clause and are now effec tive. Twenty-two of the senate files have the emergency attached. Thirty house rolls and senate files passed during this session and signed by the governor are pertinent to the code bill and are being written In that meas ure. ON STATE BOARD — Mrs. A. G. Peterson, of Aurora, Neb., Is Appointed By Gov ernor McKelvie—Take Office July 1. Lincoln, Neb., April 18.—Mrs. A, G. Peterson, of Aurora, formerly supreme president of the P. E. O. Sisterhood and once president of the state fed eration of woman’s clubs, has been ap pointed by Governor McKelvie to suc ceed E. O, Mayfield whose resignation takes cfefct July 1. She will be the first woman In Nebraska to hold such a place. Mrs. Peterson has for many years been a director In the Aurora Na tional bank and is active In the man- j ugement of the mercantile business of Peterson Brothers Company. She was a member of the woman's commitee of the state council of defense, and has acted as chairman of the finance com mittee and treasurer since Mrs. Keith Neville resigned. It Is rumored that with the retire ment on July 1 of Leo Matthews, who acted as purchasing agent of the board, Mrs. Peterson will handle this work. It Is claimed that because of her busi ness experience she will be well fitted for the job. The governor recently ex pressed a willingness to name a woman for the board if one willing and com petent could be found. Mrs. Peterson has lived In Nebraska since 1882 Britain' Doctors Seek Entente With American Medicos I-ondon Times ,-able service [Copyright 1919, by Public I-edser Co.] to The Slum City Tribune. LONDON, April 14.—The newly formed lnter-AUled Fellowship of Med icine is already accomplishing good work. It will be recalled that the hody was constituted with Sir William Osier as Its first chairman. What is not so well known Is that a great deal of the organization of ways and means was accomplished, thanks to the enthusiasm and energy of J. Y'. W. McAlister, the secretary of the Hoyal Society of Medi cine. .. The Royal Society of Medicine has taken another step toward helping for ward the medical entente with America. Dr. MacLean and about 100 American medical officers from Franco, who mean to avail themselves of the new emergency post graduate scheme of teaching, were received as the guests of the society by the president. Sir Humphrey Rolleston. It would be difficult to exaggerate the Importance of this new spirit of comradeship which Is being fostered between American and British medical men. The points of view of the two professions are being readjusted—for considerable differences do exist In methods of thought and work—with great mutual benefit The British voters has strongly ex pressed his objection to paying one-third of Ills Income for the next 60 years In or der not to hurt the feelings or pockets of the people who acclaimed the sinking of the Lusitania and great hospital ships with songs of Joy. says the London Times. M h&melll, personal representative of Premier l-enino. Is said to have arrived In Budapest and to have promised the Hun garians an army of 164.000 to aid them In strengthening their control of the country Lenlne also I* reliably reported to be mak ing preparation* to install bolshevism In Rumania and Jlu.garta. thus directly Unk ing Ruse’a up with Hungurj and Bn ta-ia —* 'i TO END SESSION Farmers Win In House For Co operative Banks—Cede Meas ure Continues to Take Muck Time. Lincoln, Neb., April 12.—A gentle man's agreement was necessary be tween the supporters and the oppon ents of H. K. 601, the co-operative iMmk iaw. in order to prevent starvation descending upon the house at the Fri day session. Only 60 votes could be rustled In support of the bill among the 87 members present, where 51 was necessary. The friends of the measure held the house under a call, and thus halted all further business, for two hours during yesterday morning's ses sion. They were not strong enough to put the hill across, but they were nu merous enough to prevent the call from being raised. Shortly after noon an agreement was entered into that the house would be at ease for an hour and a half and members would be free to rustle luncheon. Presumptive ly It took no recees, but actually It did. The bill had been pruned down so that It was not particularly obnoxious, but every banker and every holder of bank stock opposed It like a rock, be cause they said It would be an enter ing wedge for co-operative banking, which would put them out of business. The republican party platform pro mised help to co-operative enterprises, and this was brought out as an argu ment for support. Most of its suppor ters, however, were members who had opposed the governor’s code bill, {mother platform measure, and the ar gument failed to gain any votes. When the house reconvened at 1:30 o’clock Frost and Williams, who had been absent from the morning session, appeared, and the bill was passed without the emergency clause by a vote of 52 to 29. Cods Bill Takes Time. The legislature will not be able to finish until next Tuesday or Wednes day. The cojle bill Is to blame. When It was drawn It was necessary to "pick up” from the existing statutes all of the laws governing the various de partments which are rearranged and Incorporate these. The legislature, however. has been busy amending laws tor the last three months, and Its out put includes a number of amendments to the old laws Included in the code. The conference committee, therefore, has the Job on hand of taking each of thene new laws and Inserting it In the rode bill, and then send the latter hack to both houses for agreement. Thus, when the code bill finally becomes law )t will Include all of these new laws Mid they will have to be reenacted when the conference committee report Is adopted. The house adopted the report of a committee which had been Instructed to find out about fire protection given the workers at the packing house of the Swift company at South Omaha. This showed that a number of fire escapes were of wood and ran from the first floor to the roof. Defective wiring was also found. The company has been ordered by the fire commis sioner to make the necessary changes. The report said that the Swift plant is better equipped from a fire hazard standpoint than any other South Omaha packing plant. wants Woman on Board. Governor McKelvie has added Dr. R K. Williams, formerly superintendent of the state hospital for the insane at Lincoln, to the board of control to take the place of former Governor Hol comb, whose resignation takes effect May 1. The Interim appointment be tween May 1 and July 1, when Williams takes charge, has been filled by naming A. C. Allyn, of Hastings. Allyn had already been nominated and confirmed by the senate for the six-year term be ginning July 1. This vacancy appoint ment will enable him to begin May 1 and continue through for six years after July 1. Dr. Williams’ term is for two years. The governor has yet to fill the place to be vacated July 1 by E. O. Mayfield, whose removal was recom mended by a legislative committee. He Is hunting for a woman who can fill the bill. Dr. Williams is now a cap tain in the medical service at Camp Gordon, Ga. The senate approved a bill appropri ating $50,000 for a custodial farm for women. The house had given the farm $100,000, but the senate was more eco nomical, and thought the smaller sum sufficient to start the farm on a cottage basis. It also approved a bill appro priating $25,000 for the issuance of cer tificates of service to Nebraska soldiers In the world war. The senate passed the fence building bill, which requires the land owners who refuse to build to pay part of the cost by the one who does. It also passed a bill defining the qualifications of applicants for license to practice pharmacy, the bill, which was once passed, being brought back for amendment so as to provide that anyene who has had three years' expe rience under a graduate pharmacist may apply for license. All mills in this region spinning Ameri can cotton will close down for 14 workir^c days from April 10 to April 28, because of bad trade, says a cable from Manchester, England. Resolutions were passed at u mass meet ing in Tokio Saturday urging that Japan oppose the League of Nattons if it does not stipulate absolution of race discrim ination. Two and a half years after peace has been signed the French government will declare legally dead all the 184,000 French soldiers, and thousands of civilians, who have disappeared, leaving no trace be hind them. When the 26th (Yankee) division pa rades In Boston this week politicians will have no say as to how gland stand tick ets shall be distributed. The officers and men of the division themselves will de ckle who shall see them march. Grand stand tickets, of which there will be 75. W0, will be given only to the soldiers, and >y them whl be distributed. One Paris correspondent regrets that: "Since he came to Europe. President W.i oon has had practically no contact with leading French publicists, mar. yof who n are cultivated, open nnnd-d men, frm whom the president might have a'cui • •« much us e/d knowledge, and who wo. loyally has explained his conception# > Ills prinuike s to the Freu -h i copier ' Secured Large Tract cf Nebras ka Land By Making Use of Veterans of the Civil War. Lincoln, Neb., April 14,—District At torney Allen has received word from the circuit court of appeals that that body has decided In favor of the gov ernment In a suit to wrest from Ever ett M. Eldred. one of the wealthiest ! ranchmen In Nebraska, 4,000 acres of j land he had secured by means which i the government claimed were unlaw ful. The land la located in Deuel county where a great development has re cently taken place In winter wheat culture. The government submitted evidence showing that Eldred had In duced a number of old soldiers to file on Kinkald homesteads of a section each by promising to pay all their ex penses and $500 when they could make a deed to the land. Many of these had served three and a half years In the civil war and under the law this was deducted from the five years’ resi dence required to get the land free. Eldred alleged that the agreements were within the law, and that he was entitled, to the land. The case has been a hard fought one, some of the biggest lawyers in the state having been retained by Eldred. The cans will go to the supreme court. WALTH1LL WOmVn TO HAVE RELIEF CORTS Walthlll, Neb., April 14.—One hun dred and fifteen women of Walthlll have organized a relief corps. It was properly instituted last Monday eve ning by officers from Omaha. The first officers of the organization aTe: President, Ida Sears; treasurer, Ida Wroth, and secretary, Ida Johnson. Delegates elected to attend the state convention In May are Ida Wroth and Rose Griffith. The alternates are Drusa Caldwell and Julia Krlppendorf. The corps was named J. W. Taylor Relief Corps In honor of a civil war veteran who died some years ago. FREMONT PROFESSOR TO GO TO WISNER 8CHOOLS Fremont, Neb., April 14.—Prof. J. I. Ray, of Fremont Normal school has been elected superintendent of the schools at Wlsner. He Is to receive $1,650 and Mrs. Ray, who Is a former Fremont teacher and a musician, Is to have a position In schools. Profes sor Ray is a graduate of the Fremont Normal and for some years has been a member of the faculty. JAPS DON’T WELCOME CHEAP LABOR, EITHER Special Permit Required of Em ployers—Deport S00 Coolies Brought In Illegally. Toklo, (by mail.)—The prohibition of cheap immigrant labor, except under special permission of the authorities, is by no means a dead letter In Japan. Eight hundred Chinese coolies recently were sent back to Antung under police escort by the home minister. Commenting on this incident M. Zumoto, editor of the Herald of Asia, tells his countryment that the policy that excludes Japanese labor from America and Australia, makes it pos sible for Japanese laborers to earn a living at home. The coolies in question had been imported from Antung by an iron man ufacturer at Hiroshima, who lost $25, 000 by the operation. ENGLAND DISCHARGES 7,000 GIRL MESSENGERS By Reciprocal News Service. London, April 12.—The discharge of 7,000 girl messengers from postoffices In London and the provinces has al ready begun. Day by day the efficient little ruffians are disappearing from their familiar beats. It is a real loss to most of us who have become gen uinely fond of these substitutes for the old familiar cheeky little boys with their pill box caps poised over one ear and their engaging worldliness. Not that the little girls are not just as wordly; indeed when we fisat came over we were continually "finding agape at the unexpected sight of them sauntering always in pairs along the extreme edge of the sidewalk, spitting into the gutter with the correct tradi tional cock of their eye and exchanging aide splitting jokes only possible-ol appreciation by their chum. With the good natured fatality of extreme yoi^i the youngsters are making no complaint at being kicked out of their jobs by the return of the . boys. They were told when taken on that their employment was only tem porary and carried no prospects. An order of the inter-allied armlstici commission prohibiting the sale of rea estates belonging to the German govern ment or local governments In the area; •f occupation, has been received by thi American army. The order is believed t< have been prompted by reports that sucl transfers might be made to diminish th< value of the security held by the alllei for the payment of indemnities. The bureau of foreign and domes tli commerce report shows that trade be tweer. the United States and Itussla fel from $438,000,000 In 1917 to $28,000,000 It 1918. New York representatives of larg< steamship lir.es engaged In trade wit! Buenoe Aires say they stop;>ed bookini freight for that port some time ago, be cause of the continued labor disturbance: there. "A goat's reward for being fat am healthy Is to become mutton, and a ki< that goes to a packing house might is consoled with the knowledge that his epi taph on the menu will read 'lamb,’ " st y a packer. In exjsUtinhi* that packers a: required by th* government to diefingU’h' I between sheep and goats in trunsa.aio: wiRt dressed meat retailers, but that tin retailers are not reQU.li i 3 to so ir.fui r gppgpmera _ '-dr ' , -- | Training Little Children ■ucsrestlons by mothers who have been klndersartners. Issued by The United States Barean of Educstln, Washington, D. C„ and Tho National Kindergarten Association, New York, N. Y. PARENTS must not look down up- J on the child and consider his ef forts, trials and sorrows petty; we must try to understand how sin cerely they put all their hearts Into their play and that the losses that seem so trivial to us are of great mo ment to them. We must learn to share all their experiences with them if we would develop the line feelings we wish them to have at maturity. Children must not be shut off in one part of the house to remain aloof until a certain age, but ought to be a part of the family circle, sharing Its joys, work and minor sorrows. I do not mean that children should be pushed before visitors, have all their meals at tho family table or remain up till their elders retire, but there are times and places when It Is the children's right and privilege really to be mem bers of the family. Even when they are very young, children can assume responsibility for certain light tasks about the house and as their age and strength increase, more and more duties should be ad ded. The great American idea has been to remove all responsibility from the child and to give him a care-free childhood. I would not take one sec ond of Joy away from any child, but I would make It a Joy'for him to feel that the home is his and that he, too, helps In the making of It by perform ing certain duties that need to be done for the comfort of all. The child of 2 can pick up toys, put away dishes and sliver, help set the table, dust low furniture and run many errands up-, stairs and down, and he loves to feel that he is "mother’s helper.” He brings his daddy's slippers. He picks up baby's toys. He shuts the door for grandma. Without a bit of nolee. On erranda for his mother He ac&mpers up and down, She vows she would not change him For all the boys in town. (Sonuafor A Little Child's Day. by Emilia WPoulsson and Eleanor Smith.) Then the child can help prepare for the great festival days, birthdays. Thanksgiving and Christmas, those Joyous days which bring tho family very close together, and we can let him share not only in the preparation but in tho Joy of the day itself and here very early he gains a presenti ment of the love and spirit of service that make home, and an ideal of the home that he will some day found. As we would let the child share the labor and the festivals, so we must permit him to share the great family secrets and home Joys. Let him know that he must never divulge anything that concerns only the family and i know that a child properly trained will never tell his playmates what he is told Is a family secret. So we begin very early to train him to keep his word and the sanctity of the home. When he has been thus prepared he is ready to share with the mother and father that greatest family secret, the coming of the new baby, and this confidence will bind the little one closer than anything else to the very heart of the homo. Children are so open-hearted and ready and respond so sweetly and quickly to faith and trust that wo often miss great happiness by not sharing our hopes and joys more free ly with them. If we keep the bond very close our homo will become the great meeting place of all children and this love and companionship between parents and children will be like a powerful mag net whose attraction tho chldren can not resist. So from these beginnings the home tie will be so strengthened that we need never fear that tho allurements of the world can draw our children from u* but can rest assured that they will al ways return to the “center of deep repose.” Please pass this article on to a friend and thus help Uncle Sam reach all tJb# mothers of the courvlry. ....——- --—1. How to Know Fake Stocks. }rriT-.-.».-..r«nrr-T- ■ --- - ■ - - — — - From the Dearborn Independent. Hang on to your Liberty bond. Put the acid test to the promises of every promoter who tries to persuade you to part with your government securities. Don’t sell your bonds if you can possibly avoid it, and in. no case dispose ot them for other securities until you are assured that you are not buying worth less paper. Don't take the promoter’s word for the safety of the investment which he offers. Ask your government, through your bank—any bank—whether the stock offered to you is good stock. The stock salesman who tells you he can’t wait usually means that he. doesn't dare to wait. He may be in a hurry because he is only a jump and a half ahead of the law. The stock swindler, It should be noted, Is not necessarily a J. Rufus Wal lingford, resplendent In a white vest, a silk hat, spats, a cane and a few dia monds. The probabilities are that he In no way resembles the mental picture you may have of a promoter of worthless securities. He has many ways of approach and most of them are copied from the methods employed by legitimate business. He may approach you personally, or V he may do It through the mails. It is not even Impossible that he may be a \ resident of your community, knowingly or unknowingly acting as the agent of V sinister Interests. And the chances are also that the stock shark who Is after your Liberty bond Is proceeding Just within the law, not far within, but far enough so that after you have relinquished your bond or your money you can not reach him. There are, however, two marks of the swindler which are common and easy to see. Once you find them beware of the bait that is offered. These signs are, first: the very great willingness of the promoter to take- , your Liberty bond in place of cash; and, second: bis glowing promise that the 'w* Investment which he offers will pay big returns immediately. The former is new but the latter is old. If the Btock broker who approaches you contrasts the return on which the Investment he offers with that which you are getting on your Liberty bond, and depreciates the value of clinging to your government paper, shun him. But there Is a duty devolving upon you which will not permit you to drop the matter here. There is a better way of handling the grafter than by merely ignoring his advances. It comes in a suggestion from the federal trade com mission and is tha idea around which the campaign for eliminating these swin dlers is built. Go to your bank. Hand over to Its officials the printed prospectus which you may have received, or lacking that, whatever data you have on the indi vidual who has tried to get your bonds, together with the name of the stock be Is offering for sale. If the investment Is a safe one your banker will tell you so. But If it t». doubtful or if the banker has no information concerning it, he will report the case to the federal reserve board. When that report reaches Washington the -.ift government will Interest Itself. It will determine whether the stock offered Jr ^ to vou is of value and whether the promises made for it are false or true. It ^ will in this manner, be informed of new stock schemes and it can, through tha federal trade commission, take up the case much sooner than will be possible if it Is compelled to wait several months for complaints from Investors who are Anally convinced that they have been defrauded. • Do not under any circumstances be fooled by the stock swindler’s statement that the banks and "big business” are against him and depreciate his stock be cause they want to seize control of his company. That Is another old dodge. The legitimate stock broker will not object to government Investigation. Such men and concerns do not fear Investigation. They welcome it because they are anxious to protect their standing and their line of business by weeding out the crooks who lfve on borrowed reputations. Enlarge Markets By Motor*. The following Is quoted from a very In teresting article, "Enlarging Markets b> Motors." by Alson Secor, appearing In a recent Issue of Successful Farming. "The government had gross earnings or 1292 024.95 from 19 motor truck routes be tween July 1 and October 1. last year One route between Philadelphia A"*! Washington operates at a cost of a month and the gross earnings are 216.000 a month, it pays like a gold brick scheme. Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Blakslee Is bo enthusiastic over the prospects of marketing by parcel post over motor truck roads that he wants congress to appropriate enormous sums and Mart road building everywhere at once letting the roads be paid for out of the profits of the postal service over them." ,, _. But why wait for congress to act. ine matter of farm transportation at this time is vital, and requires Immediate attention. Ar.d besides, when one stops to consider that there are 2,198,000 miles of highways In the Unired States Is it likely that a sufficient appropriation will be fortheom i Jn* for motor truck parcel ■ post to make It a really worth while national propost - , tlon? A motor truck hauling rural cx I press or parcel post could not be expected to cover mere than 100 miles a day at the I most. Therefore, In order to effectively cover the United States and benefit the farmers of every community alike, some thing like 22,000 motor trucks would ha i-e | qulred, allowing only one truck for every 100 miles—and some sections of the couri 1 try would require several dozen trucks for that distance, in order to make rural motor transportation effective, i This appears to be a matter where the different communities can help them selves. If Uncle Sam can make *I6.W> ' gross profits per month at an operating cost of 1900, why shouldn’t It he possible for the farmers to operate trucks on slml i lar mates at 2900 per month and save themselves and the consumer the trifling mite of 215.200 per month nil a route haul ing an equivalent amount of tonnage? W hy not give Uncle Sam a lift on the big Job ahead of him and help our | selves at the tame time? The motor truck will greatly reduce the present high coat of living—with the farm., ra' ro-ope: r. lion It makes possible the lnimedt; !* Aad shorter' Uak transportation of farm f 1 produce from the place It Is produced to the place where It 1b needed most, thus saving great quantities of perishable pro duce that at present never reach the mar ket. It enables the farmer to spend more time on the farm and less on the road, thereby Increasing production capacity. Lacking ample transportation facilities, the farmer hesitates to produce to capac ity for fear he will be unable to market, his crops. 9 1 Gasp At Yank Gallantry. From the Kansas City Star. The following passage is quoSfd from, an article about the soldiers of the Ameri can array of occupation In a Coblen* pa per: "These gentlemen from abroad • • • stand up In the crowded electric cars and offer their seats to any woman, even though they be peasant girls! This Is a custom that surprises us, habituated aa wo are to the rough ways of war time, like a memory from the ancient past. They make way for ladles on the side walks and step aside to let them enter the shops first. Indeed, the ladles In Coblenz have been much astonished at the excessive gallantry of the Yankees." X TOP AND BOTTOM. X 4 - 4 4 From the Detroit N©wb. 4 4 “There are, very few who ever 4 4 rise to the top anywhere.” Rabbt 4 4 Leo M. Franklin said that to the 4 4 member* of the Open Forum i t - 4 4 cently. whereupon someone At- 4 4 manded: “What la the top and 4 4 what la the bottom?*' 4 4 “The top is the place where the 4 4 man doea an honeat day’a work 4 4 for an honest day’s pay,” Bald 4 4 Kahbl Franklin, “and through 4 4 which honest day*u work he rc* 4 4 alires the best In rhlmsdif and at 4 4 the same time adds something to 4 4 the run Jn the meaning: of life. 4 4 The bottom la the place where the 4 4 doea the kart he can with 4 ^ ♦ the most thought of himself and 4 4 t* *vst thought of somebody olac.” 4 44444444+444