Raider Captain Formerly Was Gunner in the American Navy Commander of U-.151 Tells Captives He Dislikes to Torpedo U. S. Ships But That He Must Obey Orders—Good Description of Craft Is Obtained. New York, June 15.—The commander •of the U-151, one of the German sub marines which have been operating off the American Atlantic coast, has been identified as Captain Neusttdt. and he served five years as a gunner's mate In the United States navy, according to affidavits of officers and sailors on the schooners Hattie B. Dunn. Edna ^ and Ilauppauge, victims of the sub marine. Tlie documents were brought here today by naval reserve officers arriv ing from Cuba. The seamen who made the affidavits arc those who were picked up by a south bound American steamer after having been held prisoner aboard the submarine eight days and set adrift. The Ameri can steamer took them to Cuba, where they were examined by the naval re serve officers. The affidavits give de tails also of the submarine's construc tion and armament. The submarine is manned by a crew of 78, is 210 feet long, 29 feet wide and has a shell of three-quarters inch steel, two 5-inch guns mounted fore and aft. It is equipped with two peri scopes, one over the conning tower and the other aft, ha« four stationary rapid fire guns on deck below decks and carries 100 rapid fire rifles and.has aboard IS torpedoes, according to the ; affidavits. Captain Neustidt told the captives, they said, that his vessel left Kiel April 14 and up to June 2 had sunk 15 ships, six of which were Amer ican. From the pchooner Isabel B. Wiley, the commander declared lie took enough food to provision his craft for six weeks. The U-boat skipper professed re luctance to sink American vessels, but said he had no alternative as he "had - been order by wireless from Kiel to get busy or come borne.” The food taken from the Wiley, the men declared, was badly needed. Nineteen survivors of the three American schooners were picked up by a southbound American steamer of which 11 members of the crews of two of the schooners had been prisoners on the U-boat. During this time, the men said, they were put to work polish ing and cleaning torpedoes carried in the hull of the U-boat. The naval officers who examined them were officers of the American steamer. __ BOCHES FAIL UTTERLY IN 12 WEEKS’ BLOODY EFFORT BY J. W. T. MASON. United Press War Expert. New York, June 15.—General Foch has inflicted on Von Hinden burg the most serious German de feat of the year. The German gen eral staff lias checked Hinden burg's infuriated sacrifice of Ger man man power for futile terri torial gains and the fourth phase •of tlie German offensive has come today to a tUad stop. From Montdidier to the forest of Villers-Cotterets. where the offen sive has raged with the roads to Paris as its objective, General Foch is as secure as before the offensive began. The small areas sold to the enemy for so heavy a price in blood do not improve Hindenburg’s position to any seri ous extent. Nothing has passed into German possession that is well worth the dead toll exacted in ad vance Hindenburg stands baffled north of Compaigne. No explanation can conceal from the Germans at home the fact that Compaigne was the principal objective of Hinden burg's fourth offensive and that Compalgr.e still remains in Gener al Foch's hands. The weakness of the latest German drive cannot fail doubly to impress the German populace, coming at a time when the German government no longer is able to conceal the fact that hundreds of thousands of American soldiers are already in France. If Hindenburg does not attempt a fifth offensive, the central em pires will again become seriously restive under their military dic tatorship. But, every rule of pru dence and high strategy calis for the conservation of the German re serves in the face of America's forthcoming major offensive. Hindenburg has made the most gigantic sacrifices in military his tory during the past 12 weeks to win the war and has failed. By no possibility can be continue this bloody slaughter of Ills own men much longer. General Foch Is the master of the situation as it stands today. General Foch’s strategy of sav ing the Americans for a later of fensive has been vindicated. The allies may well be optimls I tic. FRANCHISE IS LOST TO GERMAN PEOPLE Order of Kaiser Is Held By Chancellor Von Hertling. BY JOSEPH SHAPLEN. United Press Staff Correspondent. Stockholm. June 15.—The complete -story of the defeat of the universal franchise bill in the German reichstag is given in the Berliner Tageblatt, ^showing the triumph of reaction In Germany and the utter contempt of the government for its own people. The Tageblatt asserts that Chancel lor vor. Hertling privately warned the leaders of the opposition that he has an order for dissolution of the Prus sian landtag from the kaiser and will not hesitate to use it if necessary. The conserve and reactionalistic block was completely victorious in the fourth reading of the bill by a voto of 235 to 164. a large number Of centrists flop ping to the opposition. Likewise, there were many members of the right wing who feared to oppose the government. “The reactionary majority puts the patience of the people to a superhuman strain.” The Tageblatt said. "In these bitter hours when there are countless sacrifices at the front there are poli ticians who dare to deny the people the most elementary political rights -and seek to split the people into oppos ing groups in order to disfranchise the whole nation in favor of an industrial •clique. “No word of protest is strong enough for condemnation. We will not stop until the remotest corner^of the country learns of the robbery of the franchise from the people." SECRETARY DANIELS IN FLAG DAY ADDRESS Albany, N. Y., June 14.—“There Is no place In America for any other flags except, those we display of nations with aims kindred to our own, and no place in America for any man who has *■ enjoyed its hospitality who does not love its flag better than any other embiem-in the world,” said Secretary of the Navy Daniels in his flag day ad dress at Lincoln Park here. "The day for aliens among us has passed. No matter where he comes from, the place for every man who prefers to live In America is at the ballot box on election day and in an American uniform on the day of crisis.” The secretary was the guest of honor of the city today in its flag day cele bration. A parade of 20,000 citizens and organizations, led by a company of French “blue devils” preceded the address. TWO SWISS CHILDREN KILLED BY BOCHE GAS Geneva, .Tune 16.—Two Swiss chil dren died recently at Porentruy, as a result of breathing poisonous gas of German origin that floated across tho frontier, according to the Neue Zu richer Zeitung. The newspapers add that the Swiss soldiers on the frontier and even custom house officers are now forced to wear gas masks. SPANISH SHIPS TO MOVE. Madrid, June 14.—The Spanish am bassador to the United States ha3 been authorized to instruct Spanish ships in American waters to transport to Spain such goods as are authorized by tlie American government, it was announced toda;-. WILSON PLEDGES AID TO CRUSH HUN HORDE Will Send Men Until Numerical Inequality Is Overcome, He Says. Washington, June 15.—Tho purpose of the United States to send men and materials to France until “any tem porary inequality of force is entirely overcome,” was reiterated by Presi dent Wilson today in replying to a message from President Poincare on the anniversary of the landing of the first American troops in Europe. The president’s cablegram, made public by the state department, said: Your telegram of yesterday was cer tainly conceived in the highest and most generous spirit of friendship amt I am sure that 1 am expressing the feeling #f the people of the United States as well as my own when I say that It is with increasing pride and gratification that I they have seen their forces under General | Pershing more and more actively co operating with the forces of liberation on French soil. It is their fixed and unalter able purpose to send men and materials In steady and Increasing volume until any temporary inequality of force Is entirely overcome and the forces of freedom made overwhelming, for they are convinced that it is only by victory that peace can be achieved and the world’s affairs settled upon a basis of enduring justice and right. It is a constant satisfaction to them to know that in this great enterprise they are in close and intimate co-operation with the people of France. WOULD UNIONIZE ALL AMERICAN WAR PLANTS St. Paul, Minn., June 14.—Delegates to the American Federation of Labor convention proposed today to consider resolutions demanding unionizing of workers in factories receiving war contracts. The resolutions describe the Ameri can Tobacco company, anti-union, and assert that brandies of that firm’s plant have been taken over by the gov ernment to provide tobacco for men in service. Bernard M. Baruch, chairman of the war industries board, lias addressed a telegram to the federation congratu lating labor on its loyalty in the war. SENATE TURNS DOWN ANTI-TALK MEASURE Washington, D. C., June 15.—By a vote of 41 to 34 the Senate rejected the Underwood resolution limiting Senate debate during the war. Pas sage of the resolution was desired by administration forces to speed up the Senate's business. _ 35,000 WOMEN WORK BEHIND AUSTRIAN LINE Geneva, June 15.—Thirty-six thous and Austrian women and girls, of all age and classes have been forced by hunger to join the women's battalions working close to the front lines, ac-' cording to reports from Austrian Tyrol today. TWO FRENCH AIRMEN KILLED NEAR LONDON London, June 14.—C'yVain Pearson and Lieutenant Rouo ,v..\ Trench avia tors, flying from F- rw 'o Hounslow, England, were kill,:' vur-ri their ma chine collapsed within I. JO yards of lie landing station, it was announced to •law ! BRITISH IMPRESSED ' BY YANKEE FITNESS Field Marshal Haig Reviews American Troops In the British Sector. By Associated Press. American Headquarters on tho British Front, Wednesday. June 12.— Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, com mander in chief of the British army in France, today reviewed the American troops on a wide plain in this area. The Americans filed past with an easy swinging step that bore out the opinion of many British experts that they are as fit physically as training can make them. Parading is not sup posed to he their strong point, but after a long march to the reviewing grounds and a long wait with their Heavy packs on their backs their alignment, step and carriage were ex cellent. The review opened Impressively with a salute to the colors, whiie a squadron from tho royal flylr.g corps flow over the field and did some acrobatic stunts .n honor of their allies. Field Marshal Haig stopped several times to chat with officers while passing along the line. British officers present were im pressed by the physical condition of tho men and by their high spirits. Tno medical officers have had little to do thus far in this zone. The health of the men, whether quartered In billets or camping in the open, has been far above the average. The eagerness of the Americans In getting at their work has made a fa vorable impression on the British, who find them quite ready as far as physi cal training goes. Thousands Being Worked Be* hind Lines and Even Under Fire cf Guns of Own Army. Washington, June 14.—Deportation and forced labor inflicted upon Belgian civilians by the German government not only continues unabated, but has taken on a new character, according to n, memorandum presented to Secretary of State Lansing by the Belgian minis ter and made public today. The mem orandum contains a copy of a protest sent to the German governor general of occupied Belgium by tho Belgian sen ate and house of representatives in March. Tho deportation o' civilians is still being carried on, slates the memoran dum especially in tho military zone, which comprises tho two Flanders and a great part of the provinces of Hal naut. Namur and Luxemburg. During March of this year, 2,700 men from all conditions of life have been taken from Lockoren in East F landers to do mili tary work cn the western front. Moere beke Wuchtebeke and tho surrounding region was called upon during the same month to furnish SOO civilians to lay railroads. Tho names of all girls and women from 14 to 40 years old was required by the Germans from Alost and that district. Some of ihe boys deported are as young as 13% years, the memo randum states. High schools and grammar schools hftve been called up on to furnish their quotas. Those deported Instead of being sent to Germany as In the past, the memo randum declares, are now being sent to work In the region behind the Ger man front in France and Belgium. The Germans also eopear to have changed then- reasons for the deportations tho note states. The pretext formerly used namely to give work to the un employed has been abandoned. The deportations now are being made cn the grounds that by an order is sued by the German general head quarters. “every Inhabitant of the country may bo compelled to give his help in case of public calamity, even outside his residence." Under the new pretext the German government says the memorandum, thus continues “to tear the Belgians away from their homes In order to transport them Into region} Immedi ately behind tho German front In Franco and Belgium. There they are herded like cattle in special camps, compelled to do work of a military character, many are sent Into the zone of operations and exposed to the fire of Belgian or allied bp.tteries. Besides, they are subjected to bad treatment and brutality; their complaints do not reach the outside world for the mili tary zone w here they are sent Is strict ly closed, and no delegate of a neutral power is ever alio .veil to enter this territory.” AMERICANS ON MARNE HEAVILY BOMBARDED BY LOWELL MELLETT, United Press Staff Cerresoondohf. With the Americans on the Marne, June 14 (noon).—Following the first quiet night spent by the, Americans in the Torcy-Boureschea sector, for two weeks, the Germans began a heavy bombardment of our linc3 with gas shells ibis morning. One American unit suffered several casualties. The latest batch of German prison ers yielded come especially Interesting personal correspondence. “Our divisional commander has been killed by an airplane bomb," said ono letter. “We will take Paris on Juno 28." "We have identified an American division," said anotner letter. “Wo >vi:l give these gentlemen their final death blow. SENATE IS REFUSED FACTS ABOUT POLICY "Washington, L>. C.. lu.ie 14.—Secre tary M 'Adoo today denied the Senate’s request for information as to -.vhat st-ps arc being take:! to stabilize the value of the American dollar abroad. Asked for the information in a Senate resolution ho replied that in tho op.n tot: of President Wilson. It would bo i.vadvisabit lo supply it at this time, for fenr that it might reach enemy countries. WOOD MAY COMMAND RUSSIAN EXPEDITION American Troops May Be Landed on Murman Coast In stead of In Siberia, BY CARL D. GRO^T. United Press Staff Correspondent. Washington, D. C„ June 15.—Mili tary officials today were discussing the possibility of Major General Leon ard Wood, deposed leader of the Camp Funston division, leading an inter allied expedition in Russia. The discussion arose in connection with disclosures that some troop ships may be used after July 1 to send such an expedition abroad. The war de partment, however, shed no light on the subject of Wood's assignment. It developed today that the idea of having the expedition enter through Siberia has been discouraged by the entente. This plan was regarded as offering difficulties that might be avoided. The talk now is of having the forces penetrate by way of the Murman coast. General March, chief of staff, is un derstood to have opposed the sending of an American force to Russia, consti tuting as it would a diversion of ef fort and an addition to transportation and supply problems. Driven Back About Nine Miles on 11 Mile Front on Saloniki Front—Several Vil lanes Taken. By Associated Preso. French troops in operation in east ern Albania have driven the Bulgarians from 11 villages and have occupied ter ritory on a front of 11 miles to a depth of nine miles. Important mountain heights covering the lower reaches of the Skumbl and Devoli rivers have been seized and more than 300 prison, ers captured. LINER ATTACKED BY HUNS, REACHES PORT Keemun, Which Last Night Sig naled She Was Sinking, Re ported Safe. Washington, D. C., .Tune IB.—The British steamer Keemun arrived at an Atlantic port today, the navy depart ment was advised this afternoon. The fact that two hours elapsed be tween the first call and the signal “sinking” made port authorities believe there may have been a running fight between the Keemun and the raider. The Keemun is listed as a steel twin screw steamer of 9,074 tons, built In 1902 at Belfast, ar.d managed by A. Holt. She had two decks. The Kee mun is of British registry. SHIPS HELD IN PORT. An Atlantic Port, June 15.—Ships ready to sail from here last night and today were held back on reports that a submarine was operating 18 miles off the Virginia capes. —■ CALL PICKED UP BY NAVY. Washington, D. C.. June 15.—Wire less calls for help by the British steam er Keemun under attack from an en emy submarine, were picked up last night by the navy department, it was officially admitted today. A later mes sage indicated that the steamer had evidently fallen victim to the U-boat. SWEDISH STEAMER SUNK. London, June 15.—The Swedish steamship Dora, of 1,555 tons gross, has been sunk without warning pre sumably by a German submarine, ac cording to a dispatch from Copenhagen to the Exchange Telegraph company. Nine members of the vessel's crew were killed. TIDE IS NOT TURNED FORMER PREMIER SAYS London, June 15.—“The tide of the invasion has not yet been stemmed" Herbert Asquith, former premier, de clared in a speech at the Aldwych club today. “It would be folly to make any fore cast of impending movements, but whatever the issue of this phase it will not weaken our allegiance to the great purposes for which we are fight ing.” “We have reached the stage where more is to be gained than lost by lay ing before the people all the actualities” he said. “The people are ready to face any situation". BIU bLbVA I UK DUnIMbU; . SUSPECT INCENDIARIES Indianapolis, Ind., June 15.—Fire following an explosion today destroyed the Cleveland Grain company's ele vator at Beech Grove, and about 100,000 bushels of corn and oats. Police stated that the explosion was caused by "something else besides dust.” LIEUT. PAT O’BRIEN SURVIVES LONG FALL San Antonio. Tex., June 15.—Lieut. Pat O'Brien. Royal British flying corps, who is in the United States after hav ing escaped from a German war pris on, fell nearly 2,000 feet in an air plane here today, but was only slightly injured. He was alone in the air plane over Kelley field when it fell. He was taken to the emergency hospital. Cuts and bruises about the face and body were his chief injuries. PRINT.ALL INSURANCE POLICIES IN ENGLISH Lincoln. Neb.. June 15.—All insurance policies issued in Nebraska must be issued in the Knglish language tbe state insurance department ordered to ANOTHER DRIVE FOR CHANNEL PORTS MAY SOON RE ATTEMPTED ^BY HENRY WOOD, United Press Staff Correspondent. With the French Annies in the Field, June 14.—Just five days after the hour that Hindeuburg opened the battle for the French for ests, there was every indication that his drive had been stopped at least temporarily. The terrific counter attacks, launched Tuesday and kept up since then, not only have prevented the Germans from advancing, but have hurled them back from their original advance on practically the entire Noyon-Montdidier line. It is now definitely established that the French in Tuesday’s coun ter attack completely shattered what the Germans planned for their “principal effort"—a terrific drive to advance their entire right wing southward to the point already attained by their center. ureai urive onccKeo. Two days have elapsed since the French smash, right at tho precise mo ment the Germans were preparing to launch their own attack, without tho bodies attempting any new serious ef forts. The Germans' general advance along the Noyon-Montdidier front Is now considered checked. Although it is pos sible that during the present lull the Germans are bringing up reserves, ar tillery and munitions and reforming their shattered divisions for the pur pose of resuming the push toward Com piegne. The next few days arc certain to es tablish whether he intends to continue tho present drive. The net result of this phase of the offensive has been that 31 divisions (372,000 men) have been engaged and cut up, and the great est advance does not exceed eight kilo meters (about five miles). By Associated Press. The Germans have been driven back north of the Aronde and Matz rivers to the west of the Oise. They have failed to make a serious attack against the new French positions east of that river. Second Drive Falls Flat. Southwest of Soissone they ad vanced approximately a mile over a four mile front, but their progress was so slow that after the inception of the fighting little anxiety was felt con cerning future events In that region. Sectors further south, which Include the points at which the American forces are fighting, have been heavily bom barded by the enemy. An inference that might be drawn from the apparent haste of the German in beginning their great attack east of Montdidler almost as soon as their sweeping advance on the Aisne front had been checked at the Marne, la that another German offensive may be speedily launched. It Is not Improb able, according to French opinion, that tills blow will fall on the British front further north either in front of Amiens or in the Flanders Sector, where tho Germans may attempt to cut their way through to the channel ports. May Soon Be Uuder Way. In this connection the British offi cial statements speaks of a strong local attack by the Gormans in the region of Merrls, on the extreme wes tern angle of the Flanders salient. This attack was completely repulsed, it is said. The Amiens front and the Scarpe river valley near Arras have been bombarded by the Germans who have not as yet. however, attempted infantry attacks on the allied lines in those regions. LOSSES ARE TERRIFIC. By Associated Press. With the French Army in France, Thursday night, June 13.—Five days sufficed to stay the German offensive between Montdidier and Noyon, whose objective was Complegne Despite iong preparation the Ger mans were unable to overcome French resistance and brilliant counter attacks by the allied troops took back every thing of importance which fell into the hands of the enemy during the first rush with large masses of troops. The Germans gained some little ground, but their design failed in its great lines. Today there was an unsuccessful German attack west of the Oise, but the front elsewhere In this region was calm. This may be a sign that the enemy has renounced further efforts in this direction and is about to start else where. Troops who participated in the battle as well as prisoners are unani mous in declaring that the German losses throughout the five days were appalling. The French now occupy a much bet ter line for resistance along this front than before the battle, having straight ened out a dangerous salient. The French left wing continues to threaten the Germans' communica tions. Both the stiff and the troops are full of confidence that they will be able to cope with any further German efforts. Paris, June 14.—Fighting o'# the en tire Oise-Marne battle front has sim mered down to local actions, the French war office reported today. A German attack failed in the center of the Oise area. There was active cannonading on the 20 mile front be tween Viliers-Ootterets forest and Chateau-Thierry. Elsewhere only raiding operations were reported. “Only local actions occurred last night north of Grivesnes (four miles northwest of Montdidier),” the com munique said. “A French raid In the Courcelles region resulted in the capture of 30 prisoners. “At the Ferme des Loges the French progressed. “A German attack failed in the An Iheuil sector. “Between Vlllers Cotterets forest and Chateau-Thierry there was active ar tillery fighting. “French patrols took prisoners at Bussiures, west of Rheitr.s and in the Champagne region.” FLANK ATTACKS FAIL. London, June 15.—Blocked In the center, the Germans yesterday attacked on the extreme wings of the present battle front, which includes all the Oise theater and the northwestern por tion of the Marne area. A powerful enemy counter attack on the two mile front between Courcelles and Montdidier was stopped before the Germans reached the French positions, the French war office reported. Between the Aisne and the Viliers Ootterets forest the Germans gained slightly at some points but their attacks died down at night. The greater portion of the battle front between the Oise and the Aisne J was "calm," according to the Paris, night communique. There was spirited artillery fighting on the eastern por tion of the Marne front near Ohamplat and Rheims. The German war office announced that “reported enemy attacks north west of Chateau-Thierry (where . wiit-i ivdim eaKHEca; Drone uuwu with heavy losses." The French counter attack which threw the Germans back across the Matz was declared by Berlin to have "broken down with the heaviest losses.’* The enemy claimed a total of 15,009 prisoners in the new drive with 159 captured cannon. - MANY PATROL CLASHES. London. June 15.—Raiding opera tions and artillery fire were reported by Field Marshal Hale today. "A strong enemy party was com pletely repuls’d southwest of Morris early this niornlng and a few prison ers were taken.” the statement said. "Our raids were successful in th® neighborhood of N'euvllle-Vitasse, Giv enchy and La Bassee. "Several prisoners and two machin® guns were taken in advantageous pa trol encounters southwest of Gavrella and northwest of Mervllie. "There was hostile artillery' firing in the Villers-Bretonneux sector and the Scarpe valley.” “GOT A SKINFUL.” Paris. June 15.—The position of th® latest German efforts after five day® ' of fighting is described inelegantly, but aptly by a general who has ar rived from the front, as follows: "The Germans got a skinful." Military commentators here are unanimous in reporting one more Ger man failure The enemy has won a strip of territory not without value, but has sacrificed for it precious divi sions without any principal object at tained and without bringing him any nearer a decisive issue. Such is also the opinion of Henri Bidou and Colonel De Thomasson, who would be the last persons who hail » victory prematurely. NEW RIVETING RECORD. Bristol, Pa., June 15.—A new world's record for driving rivets in a shell bottom was claimed yesterday at the Merchant Shipbuilding corporation here for Martin C. Hahn, who drove 1.876 rivets In seven hours and 50 min utes. Hahn received $33 for the day’s work. THINK MAIN BLOW TO COME. London, Juno 15.—The battle is re garded here as a contest between op posing reserves. It Is known that the crown prince has been compelled to draw sllshtly upon the reserves of Crown Prince Rupprecht. of Bavaria, as some of Ills men have been identi fied among the 20 divisions the Ger mans have employed since June 9. The enemy losses have been far heav ier after five days of bitter fighting, during which he only advanced about six miles, than during any previous en gagement on the Alsne. The view of military experts still Is that the enemy's main attack has not yet been delivered. There is much speculation whether the attack will ba the aim of reaching Paris, or what is regarded as more likely with the ob ject of dividing the allied armies by a drive for the coast. SERIOUS FOOD RIOTS IN CITY OF LEMBERG Military Food Trains Attacked and Looted By Civilians— Troops Quell Mobs. Zurich, June 15.—Serious food riots occurred In Lemberg last Saturday. It was learned today. Mobs plundered shops and military lorries loaded with supplies, bound for the Italian front. The police were powerless and troops were called out. Numerous arrests were made. The authorities asked for 5,000 additional troops. A report was received today that the Austrians have executed M. I’od tiokon, president of the people's com missaries of the Don region. Martial law lias been proclaimed in Boston, it was said. Thirty peasants were killed in a battle between peasants and Austrians in the Jampoul district. The Aus trians have occupied several villages. STEEL ALLOTTED TO JAPS FOR SHIPS Washington, D. C., June 14.—One hundred and fifty thousand tons of steel have been allotted to the Japan ese government by the war industries board completing the first step in the recriproca! agreement entered into, whereby Japan will build ships for the United States. The steel is being rushed to seaboard for quick transpor tation in ships. NOTABLE DECREASE IN SUBMARINE SINKINGS Taris, June 14.—"A notable decrease" in the number of submarine sinkings in the western and central regions anil the English channel has been evident since the blocking of Zeebrugge amt Ostend harbors, it was semi-officially announced today. SECOND CLASS RATES WONT BE SUSPENDED Washington, D. C„ June 15.—The Senate finance committee decided not to attempt suspension of publishgrs' second class mail rates which become effective July 1. BRITISH CASUALTIES. London, June 14.—British casualties reported in the week ending today totalled 34,171 officers And men, of th» number 4,447 being killed