Pershing’s Recruits to See Service With Tommies In Vital Sector Defending Channel Ports. BRITONS ARE CONFIDENT Believe Coming Battle Will Be Turning Point In Favor of Allies—Artillery Duel Still Rages. By Associated Press. With the American Army in France, May IS.—Troops of the new American army have arrived within the zon> of the British forces in northern France and are now completing their training in the area occupied by the troops which are blocking the path of the Germans to the channel ports. Their commander already has com manded American forces in the trenches on the French front. The British officers and men who are training the new force say the Americans are the finest material and are certain to give a most excellent account of themselves. British troops greeted the Americans not only as comrades in arms but as warm friends. On arriving within the British zone they were cheered lustily by the sons of Britain, many of whom boro unmistakeable signs of batlie. They had not seen the Americans be fore, but they knew they were coming. _ The last stages of their training be fore entering the line were begun al most as soon as 'they reached their destinations. From that point they could hear the rumble of the not dis tant guns. .How long the American troops have been with the British, when the news that, they are making their presence felt along the line may be expected, and where the homos of the men are cannot be disclosed. Washington, May IS.—The Ameri can 'troops referred to as “the new American army” in dispatches today reporting their arrival in the zone of British operations in France, are the forces being brigaded and trained with* the British, probably on the Flanders battle front. They are not troops detached from General Pershing’s present forces, but ore part of the new movement of troops from the United States forecast by Premier Lloyd-George some time ago. . So far as is known, these Americans are the first troops to get into the fighting zone as units brigaded with the British. They are part of the force which has been dispatched from the United States in the new movement of troops forecast after the German of fensive was started in March. It seems not improbable that there will he a renewal of the German thrust In the Flanders area shortly, either as a separate operation or in conduction with a reopening of the offensive on a great scale all along the battle line. The German guns have been persis - tently active all around the Lys sali ent where the enemy’s wedge pro — trudes toward HazebroueU, the rail way junction which is the key to the transportation system in this whole area and" an increase in the intensity of the bombardment there is reported by the London war office today. On the Somme front the chief ac tivity continues to manifest itself in the vicinity of the Hallies, where the Germans salient in Picardy has Its tip. The French have been cutting into tiie German advanced line here re cently and the guns of the opposing artillery forces are again hammering hard at each other's positions, as if in preparation for some new movement by one side or the other. llxcept for raiding operations there have been no Infantry actions on either of the battle fronts. The air ^ forces have been extremely busy how 's ever, and incidentally the Americans are showing effective work in this branch of the fighting service. -4~ AWAIT NEXT HUN MOVE. By Associated Press. With the British Army in France, (Thursday), May 16.—The allies are still waiting for Field Marshal von Hindenburg to show his hand. No more magnificent weather could be Imagined than has favored the west ern front 111 the last 48 hours. But even this has brought no change in the military situation. The Germans con tinue to remain comparatively inactive in their sun baked defenses, and were it not for the grumbling of the guns, the clouds of ilusl along the lines of transport and the flight of airplanes winging their way across the battle zone, it would be hard to realize that a war was going on. Notwithstanding this, there has been no relaxation of the tension which has existed along the front for many days. It is realized that the enemy mav strike at any time. Certainly no one doubts that an ambitious offen sive Is in preparation, and the time necessary to complete the plans must •«- have about run its course. , The delay is in Itself an added in dication that the next German push is to he one of great magnitude and fierceness. This next battle may easily be Uie crucial one. for the Germans un doubtedly will attempt once more to smash entirely through the allied lines. Supreme Test Near. If the Germans again fail to achieve their aim—-and all along this front there Is confidence loaf they will.— the defending forces will feel easy once more, for they believe that if the en emy cannot break through this time lie will have played his last high trump. If ho is held again it will be the beginning of the end for the central powers, military experts say. in this connection the assistance of America fast coming to the rescue is emphasized. It is fell that with steadily growing man power the allies . will he aide to resume the offensive ■ and reclaim the land overrun by the invaders Dependence is being placed out here on the help of the United States in delivering the finishing blow. #ho holds the balance of power and the prospects are being discussed eagerly throughout the length of the line. Kverywhere there is the greatest con fidence in America on the part of al lied officers and men. As the corre.spondenee of the As sociated Press travels up and down the front he is besieged constantly by friendly inquiries as to how American preparations are comtiig along. Some times there Is a certain anxiety ex pressed to bo sure, but there is no Im patience. Officers are loud in their —■ praise of tho work they understand already has been accomplished by America. Surii troops as have been \Lost--One Building; Chicago Policemen Are on Trail of It Chicago, May 18.—Chicago police j men, who think nothing of searching j-for lost children, dogs, cats, pigeons I and almost every other kind of human : or animal or article, were mystified | tonight when they received a request | to search for a "lost” three story brick j building. | According to the owner, Joseph : Johan, of Spring Lake, Mich., the I building‘‘mysteriously vanished" after | February y>, 1917, when he purchased ] it from his moth, nlaw. A broken j leg, Johan declan 1 kept him from i coining to inspect ills property until ' today and when lie arrived lie found the building had disappeared so lie re I ported it to the potice. Failure of Johan to have the trans fer of tlie sale recorded, the police be ( lieve, resulted in the building being , wrecked when the appraisers could j not locate the owner. I ! seen from the United States have ' pleased the veterans immensely for the \ overseas recruits shape up well, it is I felt that with an army of such ma I terial, victory is certain, for the allies ! will hold the Germans until that army ; gets into action. AIR FIGHTING INCREASES. London, May 18.—In spite of deter mined opposition by German airplanes, ! British aviators on Thursday dropped I bombs on factories and the railway station at Saarbrucken, in German Lor S raine, starting a fire on the railway, j After bombing the town, the Britishers turned on the enemS' and in aerial fighting, says an official statement on aerial activities issued last midnight. One of the British airplanes was lost. In intense aerial fighting on the western front Wednesday 37 German | airplanes were accounted for by British | aviators, while 11 British machines are | reported missing. London, May 18.—'The German ar j tillery lire is increasingly active from I Locon to Hinges, along the western j side of the Flanders salient and be tween the forest of Nieppe and Meter ' en on the northern side of the salient, i the war office announces. The statement follows: “A hostile raiding party was repulsed last night in the neighborhood of MoyenneviUe, south of Arras, "There was great artillery activity on both sides during the night in the Pacaut wood sector north of Hinges. The hostile artillery also has shown in ! creased activity between Locon and Hinges and front the forest of Nieppe to Meteren.” Paris, May 18.—"Americans are fighting in the region of Hailles, southeast of Amiens is reported in to day's official statement. The announcement follows: During the night there was a violent bombardment in the region of Hailles. “Near Mesnil-St. Georges we repulsed a German raid and took prisoners. “South of Sanny-Sur-Matz (south east of Mont Didier) French detach men penetrated the German lines at two points, bringing back 40 prisoners, in cluding an officer. “On the southern bank of the Oise German attacks on small French posts in the sector of Varennes, were broken up by our Are. "Elsewhere the night passed quiet.” -♦ — SMUTS IS OPTIMISTIC. May 18.—Ideal flying weather yester coming by the thousands, by the tens of thousands, 1 might say, by the hun dreds of thousands, every month, and therefore there is no doubt about the result,’’ General Smuts, of tlie British army, declared in an address here to day. “As a climax of four years of cumu lative efforts upon us, the Germans art j about to deliver the greatest blow of i llie war,” General Smuts said. “Tiie enemy 1h determined to split I the French and British armies and ! seize the channel ports, realizing that | if the British army is beaten, the war j will be over." MANY AERIAL CLASHES. With the British Army in France, day on the British front in Flanders j constituted a bad period for. the enemy i air service. One British brigade alone up to 3 o'clock in the afternoon had destroyed 15 German planes and had driven six others down out of con trol, according to unofficial, hut re liable figures which the correspondent learned, and at least live other hostile machines were sent crashing down. Today is another perfect day and it i is certain to see many bitter clashes j in the air. i STEEL REQUIREMENTS TO BE INVESTIGATED ! Washington. May 18. After a con j ference today between the steel 'com mittee of the American Iron & Steel institute and the war industries board, the appointment of a joint steel oom . rnittee to investigate the entire steel industry with special reference to the j government's war requirements, was i announced. j James A. Farrellt-F.. G. Grace, H. G. Dalton. J. A. Topping and K. A. S. i Clarke, represent the steel inslitute j and Alexander I.egge, J. 1.. Replogle, reperestn the war industries board. It is probable General Hugh R. Johnson. ! will likewise sit for the war industries board. SHORTAGE OF PENNIES NOW FULLY RELIEVED Washington, D. C„ May IS.—The shortage of pennies and other small ! coins, so acute a few months ago. lias : been entirely eliminated," Raymond 3'. ; Baker, director of the mint, reported (today. By working the Philadelphia. 1 San Francisco and Denver mints 24 j hours a day. 1,047.000 1-cent pieces, I 637.000 nickels, 3,141,000 dimes. 3.041,00(1 (quarters and 3,227.000 half dollars have (been accumulated above the orders of hanks. MRS. PALMER’S ESTATE. i Chicago, May 17.—The personal property left by Mrs. Potter Palmer, ( tlte society leader, who (lied last week in Florida, was $1,600,000. This is ex ! elusive of ttie trust estate left by Mrs. (Palmer’s husband, which 12 years ago was estimated at $8,000,000. Mrs. Pal | mer’s will was filed today. A marriage license was issued re cently to Walter J. Feebler and Jane ( R. Kowe, botli of Gloucester City, N. J. j The bridegroom’s sister is a stepmother I to tit# bride, so under the marriage she I will also be a motherlniaw to her own * brother. 1 'liberty loan over FOUR BILLION MARK Believed Total Will Reach $4,250,000,000 Figures Known Next Week, Washington. May 18.—Unofficial reports today to the treasury indicated that the third Liberty loan total had gone above $4,000,000,000 and might reach $4.2.G0.OO0,00O. The exact total will not be known until next week. 1 * ^ > .— TO BEENLARGED President Wilson Expected to Reveal Plans for Greater Activity In All Lines In 1919. BY ROBERT J. BENDER. United Press Staff Correspondent. Washington, D. C„ May 18.—Amerlcv must prepare for further great sacri fices to meet the demands of a gigan tic effort now assuming definite shape in the war government to frustrate the Teuton designs on the world. This will be the message of Presi dent Wilson tomorrow night when lie opens tlie Red Cross drive in New York. With a serious situation facing all fronts as Germany pursues her ruth less drain on conquered peoples In Russia and the Balkans. America is preparing for a mighty stroke before the close of 1919. This greater par ticipation demands greater sacrifices at home, the president will undoubted ly show—and at the same time, as he has previously assured, the nation stands ready to listen to honest* prof fers of peace.,, Some indication of the size of Amer ica's program may be found in the fact that the war department is calling on the shipping board to increase its 1919 Plans GO per cent. Director General Schwab will make some startling changes In the personnel of the emerg ency fleet corporation Immediately— and also in the administration of the various yards to get greater speed and efficiency. Millions of dollars in advance con tracts for all kinds of war needs are to be let in preparation for the great army of men expected to be In Prance before another 12 months. A just peace appears possible now, according to authorities, only with complete crushing of German’s deter mination to hold the devastated coun tries she had overrun. No great sig nificance was placed on the peace dis cussion of Britisli secretary for for eign affairs, Arthur J. Balfour, in the house of commons yesterday. It is pointed out that Balfour's statement that England would listen to any “serious” peace proposals of a bellig erent was merely a reiteration of Pres ident Wilson's recent address in Bal timore. Balfour's utterance also squares with the expressed conviction of the president that thus far “no hon or.! blc offer has been made.’ The president left Washington at 10 o’clock this morning for New York. He will confer with Colonel House late tonight on points to be covered in his expected discussion of international affairs tomorrow night. NAVAL OFFENSIVE BY ALLIEOFLEET SOON Recent Raids Regarded as Pre lude to More Extensive • Operations. Washington. D. C., May IS.—An al lied naval offensive of Sizeable pro portions vvitli Great Britain, France, (lie United States, Italy and probably ■lapan participating, was predicted in entente naval quarters today. These authorities declared that the British raids against the Ostend and Zeebrugge U-boat, nests, followed by the successful Italian sally against Pola and Durazzo are evident fore runners of further spectacular sea action. Simultaneous action by the Brltish American naval forces against the Germans in the North sea and by tlie Franco-Italinns against the Austrians in the Adriatic, is believed to be in the allied plan of action. The Belgian raids have shown the possibility of getting past the German mine fields around the U-boat bases. The com plete destruction of the banes as well as demoralization of the German line near the Belgian coast could perhaps he accomplished by the Knglish chan nel actions. And at l-ast the Teuton might be forced to shift Ills bases eastward. SHORT PLUNGE FATAL TO AVIATOR RESNATI Famous Italian Killed While Testing American Built Caproni Biplane. New York. May 17. -Capt. Antonio Silvio Resnati, of the royal Italian fly - ing corps, who piloted the 10-passenger Caproni biplane from Washington to Now York and buck again recently, was killed at noon today at the Hempstead fljing field. Resnati. one of tho most famous Ital ian military aviators, met his death while testing an American built I'a pronl plane of the bombing type, re cently authorized for purchase by the United States government. Flying alone and carrying a cargo of BO bombs, Captain Resnati left the flying field on what was to have been the first test of the new type of bi plane. The machine rose only 100 feet when one of the planes crumpled and it fell backwards. Captain Resnati. strapped to his seat, was unable to release himself in time and one of the three heavy engines crushed him to death. Capt. Antonio Sylvia Resnati was 35 years old. Onn of his greatest feats was a flight over the Italian front carrying 10 passengers in the big ma chine. Prussian Repartee. ! ■'* Tirpitz: “Did you enjoy your dinner in Peris, General?" Hindenburg: "As much as you en joyed starving England." —Fitzpatrick in St. Louts Post-Dispatch. Miss Lusk Screams Denial When Roberts Attempts to Evade Blame for Her Sin Waukesha, Wis., May IS.—With a cry of "Oh, that is not true—that is not true," Grace Lusk today sprang to her feet and halted the testimony of Dr. David Roberts at her trial for the slaying of Mrs. Mary Newman Roberts. Dr. Roberts, unexpectedly called to the witness stand, had Just sworn that at his first meeting with Miss Lusk, which was in the nature of a business con ference, she suddenly "asked me if 1 loved her and said she cared for other tilings beside work. She asked me to take her to Chicago for a good time. I told her ‘You would' have a lot of respect for a married man Who would do that.’ ” It was at this point that Miss Lusk sprang from her chair, tears streaming from her eyes, with a protest that thrilled the court room and stopped all proceedings until after a moment she fell back into her father’s arms and burled her head on his breast. Dr. Roberts waived his constitutional rights and told the story of Ills rela tions with Miss Lusk without reserve. Waukesha, Wis.. May 17. The prim exterior by which Waukesha knew Grace Lusk was revealed today as covering a strong passion which be reft her of sanity when she slew the wife of Dr. David Roberts, the man she loved. Three state witnesses in her trial on murder charges told of the shooting last June when Mrs. Roberts visited the 40 year old school teacher and taunted her with being his plaything. And while the jury heard her own lawyers reveal her passion-torn soul. another was placed on trial before the par of public opinion. Dr. Roberts, church pillar and Holtd citizen, saw his life bared before his neighbors. The alleged trips he took with Grace Lusk, even outside Wisconsin, were described by Henry Lockney, chief at-" torney for the defense. Miss Lusk, according to Lockney, yielded herself completely to the man. All she naked was ills undivided love. She did not demand marriage. Put off again and again she became morbid and with suicidal intent purchased a revolver. The weapon lay beside letters by whicli she sought to show Mrs. Roberts at the fatal interview that Roberts was the pursuer, not the pursued. Her reason snapped, according to Lockney, and ufter shooting down the wife. Miss Lusk shot herself and then held off the police at a revolver point when she thought she was dying and dictated the statement "It’s strange, hut I love him still,” in reply to tills the state sought to show by witnesses today that Miss Lusk had threatened Mrs. Roberts' life previously, that the shooting was wil ful murder committed by a sane, highly educated woman. Captain (Dr.) R. E. Davis, who was first to reach Grace following the shooting gave as his ex pert opinion that she was sane at that time, “although under tension." Hetween Grace Lusk and Dr. Roberts never a sign of recognition passes in the court room. A probable witness, he refuses to discuss the case. Mrs. Roberts’ mother, rige 70, and Grace Lusk's aged fattier are two oilier pathe lic figures in the room. AMERICAN OFFENSIVE NOT PROBABLE BEFORE SPRING BY J. W. T. MASON. United Press War Expert. New York, May IS.—Expecta tions that there will be 1,150,000 American soldiers in France at the end of the present year, indicate that the most favorable time for America's great offensive against Von Hindenburg will be next spring. Since General Focli iuis shown an inflexible determination not to be tempted into wasting liis man power by minor assaults, it is to be expected that he will do every thing possible to prevent a prema ture use of the American armies, i'ressure, however, will probably be exerted very soon for the or ganization of an American offen sive in an effort to end the war by military decision this year. This pressure will be due to certain Im patience with long periods of pre paratory training, which exists in every country. Should General Koch lie forced to submit to so dangerous an in fluence, tin American offensive will occur this summer. Otherwise “WOBBLY” ORGANIZER I PREACHED REVOLUTION Official Publication Declared Quick Action Would Over throw Government. Chicago, May 17.—The membership >f the Industrial Workers of the World wore advised through the official organ, Solhlarnoso. on July lfi. 1917. that by a qulo^, concert on revelation 1 the American government could be | overthrown and the workers rise up as i leaders, according to evidence intro- j ducted at the trial of lit? members charged with violation of the espion age act today. “In itussia they did not wait for de mocracy to come to their rescue.” said the article, written by Joseph Oraber, An eastern organiser, and introduced j t It is reasonable to expect that only limited operations wilt be con ducted by the allies during tlie summer months, principally for the purpose of training the Ameri cans and keeping the Germans In a state of nervous expectancy. Whether tiy the autumn enougli trained Americans will be in France to warrant the complete assumption or the Initiative by General Koch cannot now he defi nitely foretold. A strong reason against autumn offensives is that they may tie interrupted by win ter weather at critical times. Hut there is no doubt that next spring tiie American troops in France will he equal to accepting the responsibility for conducting a sustained offensive on a gigantic scale. By next spring, the cen tral powers will have gone through another devastating winter under reduced food rations. Their morale undoubtedly will be lower titan It is now. They will thus he sub jected to the greater reaction from the effect of an American ad vance into German territory to ward the Rhine. by (Maude 11. Porter, government at torney, "They tool; matters into their own hands and with quick action over threw the government. '"The same thing cun lie done in America through the I. W. \V. \Vc. the workers, produce ever' thing neces sary to the existence of the entire world, but for the benefit of the capi talist. It is up to the working mail to defend himself and he has power to overthrow the power of the capi talist.'’ _ AMERICAN NAVY IS MAKING SUBS SCARCE Paris. May 17.—"There was only one case of torpedoing in waters wht-ee American warships are operating dur ing February, compared with 34 in October, and in April there were none,” Admiral Wilson declared today in an interview published in the Matin. The Hebrew word for prophet is de rived from a verb signifying "to bubble forth" like a fountain. HOME RULEBILLIS ONCE MORE DELAYED House oi Commons Adjourns With Introduction of Bill Not In Sight. London, May 17.—The house ot commons adjourned last night until May 28, without any sign of the long delayed Irish home rule bill. Ap parently the members of the govern ment have no idea when the bill will be introduced. Dublin. Thursday, May 17.—At a meeting of -15 members of the Irish party here today with the Irish na tionalist leaders. John Dillon presid ing, a statement was issued to the effect that the bill for conscription In Ireland was adopted by parliament largely under the Impression that no attempt would be made to use the power until a responsible Irish gov ernment and an Irish parliament were culled into existence. The latest de velopments, however, lead to the con viction, the statement says, that the government has no intention of pro ducing any bill whatever and that all the promises made were simply for the purpose of deceiving the house of com mons, the British public and above all, the American government, the Ameri can people and the allied European na tions, and of prejudicing the cause of Ireland In their eyes. SAYS WILSON LEADS INTERNATIONAL MOVE John Spargo, Militant Socialist, Says Socialism Is Hopeless While Huns Menace World. Philadelphia, Pa., May 17.—"Thera can be no democratic socialist com monwealth anywhere in the world if PrusHiunism triumphs in this war," said John Spargo, author and social ist. speaking today nt the national convention of the league to enforce peace. Mr. Spargo recently severed his connection, with the socialist party because he opposed its attitude toward the war. "I am a .socialist," he said, “an in ternationalism and an anti-militarist. There can be no worthy international ism unless the conspiracy on the llohenzollern dynasty against the free dom of mankind is crushed. There can be no freedom from militarism for any civilized people except as a result of the triumph of the allied nations.” “We must be on guard against that perverted idealism which, in a hun dred subtle ways, undermine the na tional morule and thus becomes a valuable ally of the kaiser, however unintended it may be. Surely the ex perience of Russia, and In a less tragic degree of Italy, proves that perverted idealism is as much to he feared as the armed legions of the Huns. So cialism, Internationalism, pacifism— generous and ennobling ideals, have been perverted and prostituted and made to serve the ends of the most brutal military depottem in history. "We have resolved that we will not he the victim of any deceptive peace propaganda, whether e marl a ting front Berlin, or merely from native addle pated roiriantists who still do not recognize that the Prussian prating of peace is more to be feared than the Prussian making war with the fiendish ingenuity of which he is capable. "President Wilson has become the foremost living spokesman of sound Internationalism because he voices the sympathies of America. We are a na tion of Internationalists." GASDALTY LIST SHOWS 15 KILLED Three Iowans and One South Dakotan Are Among Those Slightly Wounded. Washington, May 17.—The casualty list today contained 106 names divid ed as follows: Killed In action, 15; died of wounds, six; died of disease, four; died of gas poisoning, one; wounded severely, 12; wounded slight ly, 60: missing in action, eight. Officers named Include: Lieuten ant Averill Braxion Pfeifer, Cleveland. Ohio: slightly wounded. Lieutenant Charles W. Maxson. Baltimore, Md.. missing in action. Lieutenants Har old A. Goodrich. New Haven. Mo., and M. S. Redmond, Pittsburgh, Pa., pre viously reported missing now reported prisoners. Listed ns killed in action is Private John M. Jennings of Belle Plaine, Ia„ — previously reported missing. Among those reported slightly wounded are three Iowans and ono South Dakotan, but no Nebraskans, as follows: Emil J. Henkel. Dubuque, la.; David V. Hamlet, McGregor. Ia.: Daniel J. Ray. Moulton, la.; and Theodore G. Welland, Bridgewater, S. D. FIFTH WINTER OF WAR IS SEEN BY GERMANY Member of Wuerttemberg Diet Asserts People Must Make Up Minds to Disappointment. Berne. Switzerland, May 17.—(via the British Admiralty, per Wire less Press.)—In a speech before the Wuerttemberg diet. Herr Hausmann. one of the leaders of the progressiva party, said tliat a fifth winter of war was now inevitable. Germans must make up their minds to face disappointment, lie said, in stead of obtaining the victory hoped for during the summer. ALL STUDENTS MAY GET COMMISSIONS Washington. D. C„ May 17.—Under a new ruling announced today by Sec retary Baker all students of the fourth officers’ training camps which have Just opened, who 'Successfully complete the course, will be eligible for a com mission. The secretary removed th» restriction allowing onily 50 per cent of the total number of candidates t« qualify.