Petain’s Men Then Launch Savage Counter Attack and Force Huns Out or Positions—Briiish Give Ground, But Stubbornly Block Enveloping Maneuver. Amsterdam, April 5.—An Austrian offensive against Italy is im pending, Budapest newspapers declare, quoting “authoritative sources.” Washington, I). C., April 5.—Unusual activity along the entire Italian front was reported at the Italian embassy today, following the receipt of an official war bulletin from Itome. It was announced that enemy patrols were routed at numerous points. The French lines have held below Amiens and the Germans have been defeated with great losses in what probably constituted their most desperate effort yet, to break in and cut off the communications of this | important base from the south. Similarly, to the east of Amiens the British have maintained a strong defense and prevented the Germans from making any important headway here. This battle, which raged yesterday and virtually all last night, was fought along a line of approximately 30 miles south of the Somme, j Today, according to unofficial dispatches, the Germans switched their j attack to the nortii of the river and engaged the British along a front of 17 miles, but again were unable to make any progress, except a slight advance near the river. In the great battle to the .south of the Somme the contending armies fought with fluctuating fortunes, the French giving some ground in the j northerly sector of their battle area, but closing the engagement with ’ their line not only standing where it was along its southerly course, but even advanced in one or two sectors where the Germans had been violently thrown back. As a whole, the entente line may be considered, as the French official statement puts it. maintained in its entirety. So far the Ger man objective south of Amiens, the railway line to Clermont, is con cerned, the stupendous German effort resulted merely in a slight projection of the fighting front. |-—-— I By United Press. Paris, April 6.—A German attack <>n French positions southeast of Amiens with 1S0.000 men. nearly half of which were fresh, was wholly frustrated, the French war office reported today. The assault had for its object the capture of an important railway. The com munique described the enemy casual ties as '’cruel." French forces drove the Germans back in the neighborhood of Moreuil and recaptured several important posi-l tions to the south, the communique j said. ! "We advanced to the west of | OAstel (two miles northwest of More- 1 nil, toward Amiens), and drove the j enemy back from Arrirecourt wood," the statement said. I "By a counter attack southwest of Grivesncs, we occupied St. Aigrian (Two and a half miles northwest of Montdi riier). We captured most of Kkinette wood and extended our positions to northward of Mont lienaut. "Thursday night. German attacks with 15 divisions (ISO,000 men), of which seven were fresh, failed to reach their objective, which, according to captured orders, was the railway from | Amiens to Clearmont. "Wo maintained our line as a whole. The casualties of the enemy were cruel.” The Germans in their frantic efforts t<> take Amiens are pressing in from the northeast, east and southeast— following three railway lines converg ing upon tlie city from those direc tions. Haig’s report today of the lighting in that region indicates the enemy’’ is concentrating in a frontal attack from the east, and that the enveloping move ment on the two Hanks of this sector 5:- awaiting the outcome. Hindenburg lias met with considerably more suc cess in this route and the one to the southeast than in his attempted ad vance .from the northeast. Eight Miles From Amiens. The statement said the British, af ter heating off several assaults and in flicting heavy losses on the Germans, liad been forced to fall back to positions •cast of Villers-Bretonneux.” This town is eight, miles east of Amiens, on the Amiens-Rosieres railway and Is about midway between the Luce and the Somme, it marks the closest ap proach of the Germans to their objec tive. Haig said the British are holding the enemy in these new positions. To the southeast, the Germans have battered away along the route of the railway which runs from Montdidier through Moreuil to Amiens. This rail way follows tile valley of the Avrc. The nearest the enemy has approached Amiens along this route is Moreuil, I more than 10 miles from Amiens. j The northeastern route is along the I railroad which runs from Albert, i through Corbie to Amiens, following I the Ancre valley. The Germans have j been firmly held in the western out skirts of Albert, but below this city! the hjjttlc line swing to the southwest; and parallels the railway at a distance of about two or three miles, until the Amiens-Rosieres railway crosses the 1 front. Albert is 16 miles northeast of Amiens, while Corbie is nine iniies due cast. Dutch Frontier Closed. Activities north of the Somme, Haig j reported, are limited to artillery fight ing for the present. The enemy’s ttr- ! tiliery is particularly active in the Scarp* valley, in which Arras Is located and in the vicinity of Bucquoy. The latter town is about 10 miles south of Arras and midway between Arras and Albert. German concentrations in the neigh borhood of Albert were shelled by Brit ish artillery’. | Amsterdam. April t!.- -The German- ; Dutch frontier w ill be closed for a week 1 according to an announcement in the Bandalsblad today. Swigs dispatches announced yosier- ' day that the German-Swiss frontier would be closed, beginning today. The closing of the German frontiers getter- ; ally have been followed by heavy troop movements in that vicinity. , London, April 6.—The Germans this morning attacked the British forces *ii a wide front, from llernaneourt, a few miles south of Albert, to Moyen nenville. north of the Somme, accord ing to a statement published by (he Keening Standard. -- BV WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS. I United St-ff Correspondent. With the British Armies in France, ; April 6.—B1g guns arc shelling German ] troops seen massing on the road run- ; ning southwest from Albert, parallel j to the railway from that city to Amiens, i It Is not yet apparent whether the j Germans will storm the embankment, I I but such an attempt is ardently de sired by the British. PEOPLE OF RUSSIA FACING STARVATION _______ Men Trading Wives and Chil dren For Flour and Other Foods. Washington, D. C., April 6.—Starva tion has reached such a point in cer tain districts of Russia that members of the impoverished classes arc selling their wives and children for bags of flour, according to reports reaching this government today through official channels. Food reserves are exhausted in most parts of the nation, crops arc not being planted and many farmer lanlords are j hoarding what supplies they have l'or extortionate prices. Officials of the Kuban district have I appealed to the peasants to run loose their grain reserves for relief of the starving population in neighboring communities and warned that hoard ing may bring mob vengeance. Moscow, the new capital, is on the brink of famine and officials there are making every effort to secure grain from tile sugar country. ; The armies of the Caucasus it is re- j ported are now without bread reserves. Germany, it is pointed out. ean have small hope, of obtaining foodstuffs from her vanquished neighbor. LOAN PROGRAM IS FINALLY COMPLETED Workers All Over the Country Ready For Opening of Campaign. _ i Washington. D. P„ April 5. The I legislative program for the Liberty ; loan was laid last night when eon- ' gross completed and President Wilson I signed ihe bill authorizing issuance of additional bonds at 114 per cent. Earlier in the day the treasury an- I nouncod that the bonds would mature in 10 years, that the loan campaign, ; opening Saturday, will continue four | weeks until May 1 and that after the! initial payment of five per cent on sub- | seriptions of 20, 83 and 10 per cent ] would be due respectively, on May 28. duly 18 and August 15. The amount is $8,000,000,000 and over-subscrip tions and the only remaining details • to be determined by the treasury are I the arrangements for conversion of] bonds of tile first and second loans into third Liberty bonds. I Wtidn an hour after President Wil- : son signed the bond bill, the first com pleted bond of the third Liberty loan ' came from the press of the bureau of engraving and printing. It was a $30 ‘‘baby bond'' and was laid aside hv fames L. Wilmetth, director of the bureau for special disposition to be determined later. Forty thousand more ! bonds will be ready in the morning, ! 100000 by Saturday and thereafter1 they will be turned out at the rate of ] 300,000 il day. Reports to the treasurer told of i workers all over the country preparing ■ for celebrations Saturday for the open- ] ing of the loan campaign and the an- t nivowturj of the entry of the I'nited States into the war. AUSTRALIA OFFERS SHIPS. ■Melbourne. Australia. April 5.—Twett-1 fy-seyn overseas and 84 coastal ships! have been placed at the disposed <>f the British government, it was :n munced , today. Tin- costal ships mentioned probably 1 include those plying between Adelaide and Brisbane, moat of which range in tonnage from ti.uOO to X.ooo. Many of J the overseas ships arc consider'a!.*1.’- ; larger. _ ASSISTANT WAR SECRETARIES. Washington, D. The board of ; rain supervisors for Canada has ts i sued a statement expressing its opinion i i that tlie present price of Canadian < I western wheat, $2.2i a bushel for No. I norths a at Fort William, Ont. and Port A.thtir. Ont.. was a reasonable one ! for the crop of 1!H8. The-board said ] that In reaching this conclusion if had • considered carefully the necessity of j stimulating production the price of ■coarse grains and the Increased cost of production. The board said this price ! should be guaranteed at once by tn* . government. PROFITEER IS FOUND IN ALL COUNTRIES One German Concern Made 173 Per Cent But Cleverly Con cealed It. Washington, D. April The war profiteer is a cosmopolite, peculiar to no one nation, developments here showed today. Disclosure has Just been made in Berlin, cables reported, that the Daimler Motor works lias been making 17:1 per cent profit, reporting only 11 per cent to the government ex aminers. Simultaneously the war department here today disclosed a profiteering scheme by which the government was to pay *99.000 rental for a hotel at Cape May, N. J.. whereas the total value of the structure was far less than this, ac cording to sworn statement of its own ers. Consequently the department today Cancelled Its contract for the building which was to have been used as a re construction hospital "for the duration of the war and one year afterwards." REED FIGHTS Missouri Senator’s Two-Hour Speech Interrupted For a Jab at Burleson. Washington, D. O., April 6.—Oppo ients of the Overman l)ill to authorize ihe president to reorganize government departments and agencies for the war period, made a strong attack in t lie Senate. In an address of two hours, opposing the legislation, urging amendments specifically limiting the proposed pow ers, Senator Keed, of Missouri, demo crat, declared the president, under the pending draft, could "wipe out and de stroy the Interstate Commerce com mission, transfer questions of the fed eral trade commission to, Chairman Seorge Creel, of the bureau of public Information, and give those of the fed eral reserve board to the comptroller of the currency, or any banker or pri vate individual. When Senators Fletcher, of Florida, and Wolcott, of Delaware,, democrats, declared their confidence that the president would not make such use of the bill, Senator Reed urged that they should not object, therefore, to special exceptions. While Senator Reed was speaking. Postmaster (leneral Burleson, who took the Overman bill to the capital, where it was introduced, appeared in the president's room just outside the Sen ate chamber, and conferred with a number of supporters of the measure. Referring to Mr. Burleson’s visit, the Missouri senator declared lie would not “object to replying to cabinet mem bers’ arguments if they were made on the floor of the Senate, rather than in whispered conversation in the cloak roc ms.” Senator Borah, of Idaho, republican, said the powers of the Interstate Com merce commission had practically been dispensed with, owing to the taking over by the government of control of the railroads, and asked what could be expected frorq the commission in re viewing rates fixed by the president and based upon financial needs of the roads, growing out of the war. While the commission’s powers have been cir cumscribed, Senator Reed replied, it still retains many powers of a "whole* some” character. * HINOENBURG PLAYS THE ALLIES’ GAME Slaughtering of German Troops For Small Gains Means Defeat in End. BY J. W. T. MASON. Netv York, April 5.—Resumption by Von Hlndenburg of his slaughter of German man power to reach Amiens is playing the game of the allies. As long as General Koch is able to save Amiens and prevent the Germans from cutting the Amiens-Puris railway, every new assault ordered by Von Hln denburg must increase the Inevitable reaction in Germany against the blood lust of the Hohenzollerns. The small gains made by the Germans in thp last 24 hours are not worth the casualties. German losses in these operations are two to three times the losses of the British and French, who are remaining Dn the defensive. JVcli's policy of caution is being fully rewarded by Von Hlndenburg’s fero cious recklessness. It is advantageous for the allies to incite the Hohenzol lerns Into these increasing sacrifices of German troops. Each destruction of a German division at tills time is a vic tory for the allies, whether or not the Germans gain a small additional area nf territory. The territory certainly will be restored to the rightful owners at the peace conference, but the peace conference will not come until the blood lotting of Germany has worked its cure. Von Hindenburg's renewed drive toward Amiens makes him once more the leach who is unconsciously curing Germany <>f her military ills. General Foch’s great purpose now Is to remain steadfastly oh the defensive, holding Ills lines for further German blood let ting. If this is done successfully, Foch will have won Ids right to be regarded as a great allied commander. GET VALUE OF WIRE COMPANIES. Washington. F>. C., April 5.—The In testate Commerce commission today ordered Investigation of the physical valuation of 45 telegraph and cable •ompanies property and of their finan cial condition similar to the valuation proceedings of valuing railroads under way for several years. INVESTIGATE PETROLEUM RATES. Washington, 1>. C.. April 5. A gener al investigation of railroad freight rates on petroleum and petroleum pro ducts was ordered today by the Inter- i suite Commerce commission. The investigation was decided on in view of wide differences In the amounts uid percentages of recent rate increases lought by the railroads. It appeared, said the order that an equitable ad justment of rates could be effected only by a general Investigation covering the whole situation LTNCWNI! TAKEN TO PRESIDENT 0. S. Attorney General Gregory Places Report of Illinois Hanging Before Wilson. THREATEN MARTIAL LAW Illinois Governor Calls Confer, ence in Effort to Trail Down the Mob Members. Bulletin: Springfield, 111.. April 8.—• Attorney General Brundago sent » deputy to Collinsville accompanied by a representative of the state adjutant general's office. Bowden declared he Is prepared to declare martial law promptly, if necessary to huve the laws respected. ‘‘I think I can say for both the at torney general's office and my own that every power with which we are vested will be used to the limit, to punish those who are responsible for the violence at Collinsville," concluded the govern or's statement. Washington, D. O., April 6.—Attorney General Gregory took to the cabinet today a report of the lynching of a German, Robert F. Prnger, at Collins ville, 111., last night, for discussion with President Wilson. The government is expected to denounce the mob’s lawless act and to express the hope that there will be no repetition elsewhere. Springfield. 111.. April 6.—After long distance telephone conversations today with federal and county officials at the scene of the lynching of Robert Prager at Collinsvlllo last night, Gov srnor Ixwden called a conference with Attorney General Edward .1. Brun dage. Collinsville, 111., April 8.—-Robert P, Praeger, 45, alleged pro-German, w.us taken from hiding in the city hall her* parly today by a mob of 350 “loyalists” and hanged to a tree two miles west of town. No arrests havo been made, al though the lynchers were not masked and were said to have been led by prominent citizens. Early last flight Praeger came to Collinsvlllo after evading a patriotic band at Maryville, where he was al leged to have talked socialism and made disloyal remarks. Members of the mob followed and captured him here. He was compelled to march bare footed and draped with an American Hag, down the main street. Police res cued him and him him in the city hrftl basement. The mob demanded the prisoner and when refused rushed past authorities und dragged him from his hiding place beneath a pile of tilings. Mayor Siegel’s pleadings were disregarded. Still barefooted, Praeger was led along the old national highway with a noose around his neck. Police and the coroner followed an hour later anti found his body dangling from a tree. Collinsville and Maryville are wmal'. mining towns, 15 miles cast of St. Louis. While the mob was storming the Jail searching for him. Praegei wrote his parents in Dresden, Germany, this note: "I must this, the 4th day of April* die; please pray for me, my dear par ents. This is my last letter and testa ment." A second note, also in uennan, pro-< tested Ills loyalty. As lie wgs Jerked upward on the tree Praeger pleaded hs was loyal to his country. Mayor Siegel declared today he had found no evi dence of disloyalty against Praeger, The victim had taken out Ills first oapers and applied for full citizenship. Collinsville was quiet today with its miners back at work and apparently In high spirits following last night's, activity. Praeger recently had quar reled with the president of the miners’ union here. It is reported. Authorities believed today this was connected with the lynching. Several suspected pro-Germans dis appeared from this vicinity immediate ly following the lynching. Maryville and Collinsville have been hot beds of anti-German acts for months. Mary ville’s mayor, a citizen of German birth, was forced to kiss the flag two mouths ago. No suspicion had been directed at him until he defended three men, alleged disloyalists, threatened with violence. Ten men, suspected of pro Germanism, have been forced to leave ‘.he two cities because of threats against them. — Prager was a coal miner and yester day at Maryville. III.. In un address on socialism he is said to have made re marks derogatory to President Wilson. Miners there became angry and when they threatened to do him bodily harm he escaped to Collinsville, his home. Some of the miners, however, followed. The police said that Prager while in '.heir custody had declared he was a registered enemy alien, that he was born in Germany, but that he had taken out his first naturalization papers and had hoped to become an American citi zen. . In Prager's pocket was found a lying ■proclamation” in which he staled his loyalty to the United States and to un ion labor, and told of Ills difficulty in entering tin- miner's union. Prager. yesterday afternoon, put up posters at the Maryville mine, proclaiming his loyalty to the government. When the miners left the workings they were in censed by these proclamations and be gan to hunt Prager. Before the conference. Attorney Gen ual Brundage said that instructions had been given to begin at once a strenuous attempt to Identify members of the mob that hanged Prager with a view to prosecution. It was said that quiet prevails, hut that feeling against others suspected of being pro-German still was running high in the vicinity ■if Collinsville. TRENCH EDITOR IN U. S. TO BE INVESTIGATED New York. Apiil ti. At the request of the French ambassador the activit ies of Senator Chariots Humbert, editor of i.e Journal of Paris, in this country wiil be Investigated by Morton 15. Low i;,. state’s attorney general. It was an nounced ltore tonight. The inquiry to bo begun in New York next week will ,,e ootid acted in connection with llao French government's prosecution of .Senator Humbert on a charge or having , had transactions with Germany. The examination of witnesses will take place in private, tint it is expect ed that the disclosures will be made public fror.-. time to time. The evi dence will Pc turned over to the French umtawador I JUDGED BY THOSE 8F TODAY Undecipherable Papyrus Might Well Have Been What Librarian Would Catalogue IL The librarian at a certain museum was engaged in cataloging and ar ranging some ancient beaks that had Just arrived from Egypt, when he no ticed a perplexed look on the face of his assistant. “Wliat’s the matter. Brawn?’’ he asked. “Is there anything that yoa don’t understand?” “Yea,” answered Brown. “Here Is a small papyrus on which the characters are not decipherable. Haw shall I class it?” “Uh,” thoughtfully returned the li brarian, examining the pnyrus. “Sup pose you call it a doctar’s prescription In the time of Pharaoh.” a_ GREEN’S AUGUST FLOWER Has been used for all ailments that ■re caused by a disordered stomach and inactive liver, such as sick head ache, constipation, sour stomach, nervous indigestion, fermentation of food, palpitation of the heart caused by gases in the stomach. August Flower Is a gentle laxative, regulates digestion both In stomach and intestines, cleans and sweetens the stomach and alimen tary canal, stimulates the liver to se crete the blje and impurities from the blood. Sold In all civilized countries. Give it a trial.—Adv. Limit of Confidence. “She seems to make a confidant of you.” “Yes, I'm her dearest friend. She tells me everything.” "Her innermost secrets, I presume?" “Yes, indeed. She’s even shown me where she has lionrded a few pounds of sugar in her attic.” Cuticura Kills Dandruff. Anoint spots of dandruff with Cuti cura Ointment. Follow at once by a not shampoo with Cuticura Soap, If a nan; next morning If a woman. For free samples address, "Cuticura, Dept X, Boston.” At druggists and by mail. Soap 25, Ointment 25 and 50.—Adv. All the Modern Improvements. “Have you a fireless cooker at your home?” “Worse than that. We’ve got a fireless furnace now.” Always sure to please, Ited Cross Ball Blue. All grocers sell it. Adv. When you don’t know, find out. Don’t guess. YOU A B‘HEART, Brother In training in the American or Navy 1 It bo, mail package of ALLEN'S EASE, the antiseptic , r to bo shaken into) oes and sprinkled in ; >t-bath. The Amerl- ]. British and French \ use Allen’s Foot— i because It takes the ; in from the Shoe and; is the feet. It is the.; it comforter for tired, , tender, swollen feet, ; res relief to corns and;. is. / Camp Manual advises; to shake Foot -Fuse ; each morning. Ask I ly for a 25c. box of / e, and for a 2c. stump i ■ you. What remem-, | o acceptable ? i WWVW'OVWSAAAM ' Whit Do Yea Know Abort CATTLE? Do Yob Want lo Know Ikt CATTLE BUSINESS? imp us a post uni today and cut FRESH information about tb® Now Book. “CATTLE, BREEDS AND ORIGIN'* ;ibout all broods of cattle on earth. !». DIVIO HODIDTS’ VETEI1UIY CD.. i IDO. IVillUSiU. IRS. M no more Mcsmrv than Smallpox, Army experience baa demonstrated , ...... p_a the almost miraculous efft* Cary, end harmleasnrsa, of Antityphoid Vaccinatlaa. Be vaccinated NOW by ymu phyalctiu, you and your family. It la mere vital than bouse Insurance. Ask your physician, druggist, or send for Tiara you had Typhoid?" telling of Typhoid Vaccine, results from use, and danger from Typhoid Carriers. Proilueln* Venleea and koruna radar U. 8. Lietaar The Cottar Latscitary, 8trailry. Cat„ Cilsegt. Ilk SIOUX CITY PTG. C0„ NO. 15-191*