SUGAR LONG GROWN IN JAVA Production Has Been Pushed Rapidly and There Is Room for Fur ther Development. The cultivation of sugar cane Is an sld industry in Java. The production tias increased rapidly and the end is not yet. Between 1850 and 1860 Java produced less than 100,000 tons a year. Sugar tonnage increased rapidly and steadily, until iu 1004 the ipillion-ton output was reached, and it Is thought that the two-mllllon-ton mark will he passed within two or three years. A writer in the Americas, Issued by the National City hank of New York, says that while the. cultivation of sugar is a very old industry In Java, It has passed through many vicissitudes. Fif ty years ago, he says, the sugar was raised almost entirely by native farm ers, who paid a part of their crop to the government as rent. The rise of licet sugar growing in Europe made it necessary In order to compete to In troduce a more efficient system. To day the cultivation is done by the manufacturers themselves. They lease the land from the natives, who In many cases are the owners, or from the native communities. Many small properties arc1 thus united under the management of a manufacturer dur ing the period of one planting—thnt Is, about three years. After each planting the land is turned hack to the native proprietors for growing rice or corn nut 11 Its fertility for sugar production Is restored. Smoking in Church. Smoking In church Is a Dutch cus tom, JEiondon Tit-Bits states. Dutch men are sueli inveterate smokers that rarely Is one of them seen without a tilin'. He finds himself unable to de prive himself of die Indulgence even for the short period of a church’s serv ice. A similar practice exists in sev eral churches in South America. The practice is said to hove been prevalent In Great Britain at the be ginning of tlu> seventeenth century. At iiio time smoking was carried to such hi excess In Seville cathedral that the chapter applied to the pope for power e repress the abuse. In Wales smoking in church was in dulged In ns late as 1850. In one vhurch the communion table stood in the aisle and the farmers were In the habit of putting their lints upon it. slid when the service began they light ed their pipes and smoked, without my thoughts of Irreverence in the act. Dr. J. H. Jowett, New York, will return to clerical work in England. The DESTROYER . — - —■ i ■ i — ——— By BURTON E. STEVENSON CHAPTER XXXII.—(Continued.; Fronting on 1 lie Zurielistrasse, some half mile from the arsenal at Strasbourg, stands a great tobacco manufactory, covering two blocks and employing 1.000 people. These1 men and women and children 1-ive for the most part in 1 ho crooked little streets of the neighborhood, for the hours of work are long, and to walk hack and forth from a distance not to he thought of. When a family has managed to scrape together a little capital,! more often than not the head of il opens a liny shop, while I lie young er members keep on working at: the factory until the business has established itself. Then the film ily lakes a step upward in social] grade. In a. little room hack of such a ' shop in the llerinenslrasse, on the I morning of a day late in October, three men sat down to breakfast. It was a silent meal, for each of the three was preoccupied. They were roughly dressed in the blouses and i coarse trousers of laborers, and their faces were covered with a week’s stubble of beard. One was white haired, old and seemingly very feeble; but the other two were in the prime of life. At last the meal was finished, and the two younger men pushed back their (“hairs and looked at each other; then they looked at their companion, who, with vacant eyes, was staring at the opposite wall so intently that the other two invol untarily glanced around at it. “It is time for you to go, lieu tenant," said one of the men, in a low’ voice. “Tell me again what you have to do, so that 1 may he sure there is no mistake.” “What I have to do is this, general,” said the other: “from here, 1 go to the house we know of, taking a circuitous route1, loit ering on the way. and making cer tain that I am not followed. If I find myself followed, I will pass this shop, dropping my handker chief in front of it and then turn ing back 1o pick it up. If I am not followed, 1 enter the other lion mount to the roof and make sure that everything is in order. At 10 minutes to 12, I hoist into place the two arms to which our wires are secured, stretching them tight by means of the winch which we have provided, and then I at once start tire clockwork. I then de scend, make my way to the tram station, and take a third class t ick et to ('olnmr, where 1 will await' you at Valentin’s cabaret. If you do not arrive by sundown, i am go on to Paris to make my report." “That is rigid. You have your I passport 1 ’ ’ “Yes.” Jam me see year wuTeli. They compared watches and found that they both showed 20 minutes past 10. “Adieu, 1 hen, said the elder man; “and let there be no fail ure.” “Trust me, general,” and the lieutenant saluted and went out through the shop. “And now, Mr. Vard,” said Marbeau, in a low tone, “the hour has come.” The old man nodded, and to gether they left the room. Mar beau stopped to secure the door, then followed Vard up to the first landing, where there was another heavy door, which the Frenchman also bolted ; so with the next land ing and the next. He smiled grim ly as he thought of M. Delcasse’s warning to leave open a road of escape. He had, indeed, provided such a road, but he carried it in his pocket. At last they stood in a tiny room under the ridge of the roof. It was lighted by a single dormer, and, looking out through this, one could see over the house tops, half a mile away, the grim wall of the arsenal. Before the dormer stood a table, to which was bolted a ; metal framework, supporting the j box, with its sides of glass half | covered with tin foil. It was i mounted on a pivot, and from it two heavy wires ran to a key such as telegraphers use, and then down to a series of powerful hat | teries standing on the floor. “Von are sure it is all right?” asked Marbeau. almost in a whis per. For answer. Vard closed a switch, opened the key and then depressed it. slowly. There was a crackle of electricity, and a low humming like that of a giant top. “No, no!” gasped Marbeau, and snatched the switch open. 34 The inventor smiled. “There is no danger,” he said, “until the other current is turned on.” Marbeau'k face was livid and headed with perspiration. lie wiped it with a shaking hand. “Nevertheless you startled me,” he said. “The sound the machine makes has a frightful menace in it!” Then he looked at his watch. “It is now 11.” Vard nodded, and bent again above his apparatus, touching it here and there with the touch of a lover -tightening a wire, examin ing a contact, testing the vibra tor * * * 11 is usual pale face was flaming with excitement, and his eyes shone with a strange fire. Marbeau glanced at him uneas ily, then stared out at the grey wall of the arsenal. 1’pon its sum mit a sentry walked to and fro with the precision of a machine. High above him flapped the im perial flag of Germany, display ing its eagles and complacent mot to. Marbeau, like every French man, considered that flag an in sult, for the lower arm of its cross bore the date “1870,” and he stared out at it now, dreaming of the future, dreaming of the day when France should tear it down * * # Vard touched him on the arm. “I should like to see the plan of the fort again,” he said. Marbeau opened his shirt, and from a little oilskin bag produced a square of tracing paper. lie un folded it and handed it to the in ventor. “This is the side toward us,” he said. “There are the magazines, the main one being here in the center.” With a nod of understanding, Vard carried the drawing to the window and compared it carefully with the stretch of wall, swinging his pivoted machine from side to side to be sure that, its range was ample. Then he refolded the map and returned it to Marbeau. “It must be almost the hour,” !m said. With a start, Marbeau pulled out his watch. It showed 15 min utes to 12. Then, watch in hand, lie stood gazing out at the bastion. Four minutes passed, five, six, seven * * * 1 Suddenly from the fort came the deep boom of an alarm gun. A minute later, a file of men ap peared upon the sumit of the bas 1 ion ; a gate, away to the right, swung open and an armed bat talion marched out at the double quick. “ llu; signal! gasped Marbeau. “It is the signal! Their wirelss tin'll have picked it up!” Again the alarm gun boomed sullenly, and they could hear the faint, shrill calling of a bugle. Then came the distant thunder of the answering guns from the forts about the town; from the streets rose excited voices, the clatter of running feet * * * One minute—two—three— “Now!” said Marbeau, snapped shut his watch and thrust it into his pocket. Vard, his face twitching, closed the switch and touched the key. Again came the sharp crackle of flame, the deep hum of the vibra tor. Marbeau, the marrow frozen in liis bones but with the sweat pouring from his face, stared out —and then, close beside him, came a white burst of flame—the horri ble odor of burning flesh— He jerked around to see Vard | fallen forward above the table, while about his hands played those lived tongues of fire * # * Half an hour before midnight of that day, a man. roughly dressed, with a stubble of beard masking his face, appeared at the ministry j of marine, was passed at once by the guard at the entrance and 1 made his way quickly to the office | of M. Deleasse, lie tapped at the ! door, which was instantly opened j by the minister himself. “Ah. Marbeau,” he said, quiet ly. “Come in. We have failed, i then?” “Yes, we have failed,” groaned j Marbeau, and sank into a chair. Deleasse touched him gently 01 I the shoulder. “Do not take it so much tc I heart,” he said. “There is some ! thing wrong, perhaps. He can tr\ again—” “No, we cannot try again,” ant Marbeau's face was piteous. “Vard is not captured!” “No; he is dead.” “But his instrument—his inven iion?’’ "is destroyed, fused, burnt to a mere mass of metal,” and Mar beau told the story of that last mo ment. “But what happened? What oc curred?” asked the minister dazedly. “f do not know—I was staring at, the fort. He may have had a seizure and fallen across 11 is in strument, or he may have broken the circuit in some way -displaced a wire, perhaps—and received the full shriek himsctf. it was over in ■an instant. He was dead when I dragged him away.” For some time Deleasse walked thoughtfully up and down. “You could not, by any possi bility, reconstruct it?” he asked I at last. “1 fear not, sir; he told me nothing. I do not even know the principle involved.” Again Deleasse paced back and 1 forth; then he sat down before his | desk, with a gesture of aqui I escenee. “So that dream is ended,” lid ! said. “ it was too great, no doubt, - to be accomplished. God willed otherwise. But at least we are rich er than we were. From time to time we will terrify these Germans with a little blast of wireless. That will be amusing, and it may cost them | some ammunition. And in the struggle over Morocco France | wins! That is assured! Good night, general. Yon need rest.” All the world knows now, ol course, that France did win. On November 4, the question of her supremacy in Morocco was settled once for all by the treaty signed at Berlin. When Europe learned the terms of that treaty, it was shaken with amazement. For Germany i had receded, after swearing that she would never recede; had guar anteed to France a free hand in Morocco, with the right to estab lish a protectorate if she thought proper;—and in exchange for all this received a small strip of the French Congo! Yes, there was one other thing she received of ■ which the treaty made no men ! tion. When Herr von Kiderlen Waecliter had affixed his signa ture, Ambassador Gambon, who acted for France, gave him silently an envelope sealed with a black seal. He glanced at the signature of the paper it contained, and placed it carefully in his pocket. ! An hour afterwards, he handed it j to his emperor. And two days later, Admiral Heinrich Pachmann, returning from an audience with the emper or, went quietly to his quarters. At the usual hour, his aide, coming i for orders, rapped at his door, I There was no answer, and, open [ ing the door, the aide glanced in i side. Pachmann lay sprawled 'across the floor, a bullet in his ! heart. His staff hand gripped a duelling pistol — a handsome weapon, which bore, chased along its barrel, the motto of his house, “I love and I obey'!” THE EN IX Sawinq Ships in Half. Prom Harper's Magazine. The great lakes have contributed lib erally of their vast tonnage to replace the ravages of the German submarines. Through the entire autumn the com ■ ing of heavy ice and the closing of i navigation upon our inland seas was forecast by a steady procession of their | craft down the river St. Lawrence. Nor was that as easy as it reads, for i the passageways from the four upper lakes—upon which the greatest traffic rides—to the blue waters of the salt seas is barred by great natural im pediments. Rut long years ago the Ca nadians passed them by means of ca nals. And the determining factor in navigation from Lake Erie to the sea has been the chambers of the canal locks, about 2(15 feet in length, 45 feet in width and 14 feet in depth. Long ago the lake craft that conformed to these dimensions were found by searching eyes and taken out to the Atlantic, and other craft were built at the abund ant and efficient steel and wooden ship yards along the. upper lakes. And between 15 and 20 modern steel vessels averaging from 350 to 3So feet in length —almost the extreme for a cargo ves sel of less than 45 feet beam—were | taken through the Welland canal and jtho canals of the upper ir>t. Lawrence this last autumn. The process was simple, although not partieularlv easy. The vessels were sawed in half. Gangs of men in the dry docks of Cleveland and Buffalo, equipped with acetylene torches, did the iob in i time to bo measured in hours rather than in days. Temporary water tight bulkheads were Installed and the vessel towed in two sections to the wa ter harbor of Montreal. It was another job of hours rather than days to join the hull together at the dry docks of that port and to fit the fresh water trump with condensers and other equip ment necessary for a craft who digs her heels into salt water for the first I time. _ Bomb Proof Jobs. From Collier's Weekly, i Samuel McGowan, rear admiral anu i paymaster general for the navy, became : disgusted one day at tin number of men ; In Washington seeking bombproof war i jobs. ! ‘ The town is overrun." he remarked I sarcastically, "with men bavins flat feat 'ami great executive ability." One Guess. "What did the landlord say when you told him you would leave if the Janitor didn’t give you more heat?” "Didn't seem to worry him. In fact, he suggested another location where I would get all the heat 1 wanted and then some." Tord Ithondda tells us that he has lost weight slnco he took over the food con 1 trolling job. But he wishes It to be under. I stood that he is still capable of coming ‘down heavily on profiteers. THE SHORT AND TALL OF IT. Where lies the trouble when one la undesirably tall or short? What are the possibilities of changing one’s stature? Can one runt himself by smoking cigarets or by eating improp erly? Can one increase one's stature by eating abundantly? Why are some people long and others short? These are daily questions, and, in addition to the few who ask them openly, there arc multitudes who would like to know hut either do not care to ask or do not know where to ask. The eugenics office undertakes to answer some of them in their bulletin 18. It says that the largest factor by far in establishing stature Is inherit ance. A person is tall or short because his parents are tall or short. If a tall person replies that his parents are short, Professor Davenport comes back with the reply that Inheritance is from some recent ancestor—prob ably one or more grandparent was tall. Tallness Is very apt to be either a quality of the parents or of the stock. The answers seem simple enough, hut somehow they do not seem to sat isfy. And when we come to analyze conditions things are not so simple. Stature is not a simple matter com posed of but a single part. The length of tlie leg below the knee is one factor, of tlie thigh another, of the trunk a third, and of the neck and head a fourth. Scientists would even sub divide these divisions. Now let us see what bearing these facts have. A man may Inherit long legs from one parent and a short body from another, the result of the combina tion being a long stature. Perhaps his brother will Inherit long legs from one ancestor and a long trunk or a long neck from the other, the result being a tall stature. This is enough of Itself to account for a good many of the vari ations In size among the brothers an<^ Bisters of a family. And then there may be a difference in the persons inherited from. One brother may inherit from the father, another from the mother, and a third from some grandparent. Davenport states a few of tlie law* governing inheritance of stature. When both parents are tall or very tall and of tall stock, practically all of the chil dren are tall or very tall. When both parents are short or very short and ot short stock all children are short of very short. The children of tall parents are mor4 apt to “row true to form” than thoss of short parents. The people of medium stature are usually the children of peo ple of medium stature. The children of short parents are more apt to be me dium hi stature than are the children of tall parents. The length of the trunk Is from 25 tc 35 per cent of the stature. The head and neck length is about 17 per cent of the stature. When both parents are short from the knee down about one fifth of the children are tall. When both parents have legs that are long from the knee down none of the chil dren are short. In certain families there Is inheritance of long bodies; In others of long necks, and in others of long legs. The tendency to growth is inherent Growtli is stopped at certain ago peri ods by the secretions of certain glands. Through inheritance this growtli stop ping secretion may be more or less or come into play sooner or later. Democracy Gains. From the New Republic’. The Intolerable hardships, above all the scarcity of food, the constant sacrifices of thousands of men, and the untiring propaganda of radicals and socialists have combined in bringing about in the minds of the Hungarian people the realization that they were compelled to fight for no purpose, or, worse still, for the purpose of somebody else. The entrance of America into the war afforded Fount Karolyi an opportunity, among others, to drive home the point that after all It cannot be worth while for Hungary to fight against the com bination of all the democracies In the interest of Prussian ruthleseness. But the event that doomed the Hungarian Junker party was the announcement by the Russian government ©f the peace formula of no conquests and indemnities. Hungary, which was hurried into the war by the dread of Muscovite imperialism, was made to see that Muscovite imperial ism wa* no more and that the Hungarian people bad nothing to fear from the great rising democracy in the east. Whatever the ambitions of the Mag yar Junkers have been, the Hungarian people themselves have never dreamed of conquest Thus it has not been too difficult for the radicals to convince the majority of the people that the one in surmountable obstacle to peace was the regime of Count Tisza and the junkers, and that the way to overthrow this ob stacle lay through universal suffrage. Fortunately for the cause of demoe racy, this time the interests of the Hun garian people coincided with the desires of the new king. Charles IV seems to have realized from the very beginning of his reign that the only chance for the survival of his house and of the Austro Hungarian combination was a quick peace, and that an all powerful Prussia was anything but a blessing for Av»s tria and the llapshurgs. Consequently he was inclined to support the Hungarian people against Count Tisza, the exponent of uncompromising Prussianism. By giv ing his consent to the democratic reforms and by ridding Hungary of the junker government he inclined to enhance the possibilities of an agreement with the allies. Accordingly. Count Tisza was dis carded. and the reforms promised. It is noteworthy that tin* fall of Tisza i came almost simultaneously with the in dorsement by Count Czernin of the Rus sian fv'ace formula, and it is to be re called that as an adherent of trialism. or the plan of an independent Jugoslav state as a third unit within the Hape burg combination. Count Czernin was always bitterly hated by the Magyar junkers. _ _ _ Rome's Quiet Unbroken. From the Philadelphia Press. One of the good stories in circulation Is told by Joe Tumulty, secretary to the president. He likes his job. but. he d’.a lik.es one thing about it: that he can’t tell the boys—the friendly reporters—about nil they wish to know. He illustrated hin Inability to give information once by quot ing the case of Johnny. Johnny was crying in the hall as his mother came along, hatted and coated. She asked whnt had happened. “You are going away; and so is papa!” johnny sobbed. “Whv. child, 1 shall be away two or three days, hut father is not going away!” “Yes. he Is!” cried Johnny. “He’s going to Rome.” “Rome? What do you mean, dear?” asked the surprized mother. “He said today to Mr. Brown that he would make Rome howl when you left!” “Indeed! Well, dear. 1 sha’n’t leave yor now.” Friendly Advice. From the Passing Show. First Boarder—I can’t think how 1t Is you manage to fare so well here. I've In dustriously made myself pleasant to the landlady and her daughters, and yet I’m half starved. Second Boarder— Pry the cook. Ready tor Rain. From the Christian Register. *‘I trust. Miss Tapplt,” said the klndlv employer to his stenographer, “that you have something in reserve for a rainy day.” , “Yes. sir, answered the young woman. ”1 am going to marry a man named Mackintosh.*' _ _ Not a War Garden. From the Birmingham Age-Herald. “Who is the prosperous looking Indi vidual?” . . “He owns a garden down In the city. “It couldn’t d© very large.” “Oh, yea. it i*. It covers the top of a skyscraper.” One of the Best Ever Harvested. Tlie cereal crop of Western Canada for 1917 was the most valuable one ever harvested; the returns from all classes of live stock have been equally satisfactory. The wool clip was not only greater than in any previous year, but the price obtained was double thn*^ of 1910, which in turn was almost double that of the year before. As was the case in 1915 and 1910, many farmers were able to pay for tlieir land outright with the proceeds of their first year’s crop. Further evi dence of the prosperity of Western Canada is shown by the fact; that one in every twenty of the population is now the owner of an automobile. If the farming community alone is taken, it will be found that the proportion of automobile owners is still greater. The bank clearings of the leading cities of Western Canada were consistently higher than they were in the corre sponding periods of 1910, and then they were higher than the year preceding. In Winnipeg $500,000,000 more was cleared in the It months ending No vember 30 than in the same months a year ago. The entry of tlie United States into the war has strengthened the bonds between that country and Canada. We are now working together for the same ends. Those who are not fighting are promoting a greater production of foodstuffs. In this connection Western Canada offers a wonderful opportts®* nity. Not only can larger quantities of staple foodstuffs be produced, but the cost of production is lower and the remuneration greater than where land is more expensive. Notwithstanding the fact that the price of farm prod ucts has doubled during tlic past three years, there are millions of acres oi arable land in Western Canada wliicfc can still be bought at a low price. Western Canada lias an enormous acreage prepared for seeding to when! in 1918. It is larger than in 1917. nin Will probably surpass the record area put into crop in the year 1915. when (lie largest crop over known in the West was harvested. The year 1919 should also see a further increase In live stock activity. Farmers have been investing consid erable sums in cattle; the high prices secured for wool and mutton have opened the eyes of Western farmers tc the possibilities of sheep, and such was. the demand for breeding animals last fall that it wns impossible to meet It adequately; the campaign for grentei hog production is expected to yield an increase of between 25 and 50 per cent iu 1918. Those who are contemplating coming to Western Canada cannot do bettoi than come early in the spring when they can put in a crop and harvest it in the fall. In this way they will lit able to achieve something that will not only bo of great benefit to them selves, but also to tlie great cause foi which the Allies, Including the United States, are now fighting.—Advertise ment. r Wooden Orchestra. There exists in Briunza, in Lom bardy, a unique orchestra, or, more properly speaking, a hand, the instru ments of which are all made of wood The pipes are made of reeds, and are fastened together side by side after the fashion of those seen in the pictures of the god Pan. Each mau plays pipes of a different size and length, the has* pipes often being several feet long. Be sides the pipes are other instruments •such as drums, flutes, French horns and even a rude attempt at a from bone, but till ure made of wood. The members of this odd hand are all quite ignorant of written scores, but they have quick and sensitive cars since their harmony is purely in-tine five. Curiously enough they most oft en learn their selections from that most modern of inventions, the phono graph. The music produced by ibis curious hand is said to have a curious weird harmony that is decidedly agree able.— Edwin Tarrisse. RECIPE FOR GRAY HAIR. To half pint of water add 1 02. I!aj Hum, a small box of Barbo Compound and % oz. of glycerine. Any druggist cat put tills up or you can mix it at home a' " very little cost. Full directions lor mak ing and use come in eacli box of Bails: Compound. It will gradually darken streaked, faded gray bair, and make it soft and glossy. It will not color tbe scalp, is not sticky or greasy, and does not rub off. Adv s A Job Lot. “Tbe ticket mini seems ti> have si b.t >f old railroad tickets there." “Must be for places that are seldom tailed for." "Yes. I'll bet he’d si'll some oftho-r tickets cheap to close ’em out." Study the faithful plow-horse thin walks in the furrow. Studv him all day, it won’t hurt you. Piles Cured in 6 to H Purs Drngclrefund money If I*AZO OIN'I VWVT f-» % *> cure* Itching, IV.ind. Blooding or t*rotnitlui*c l ITirsi application gives relief. 6uc. A man’s mouth may be like a -bit ■> 'intcli—safest when closed. Cold At Once farm—safe, *urr, roiy to take. No opiates—no unpleasant after effects. Cures colds in 24 hours—Grip in 3 days. Money back if it fails. Get tha genuine box with Red Top and Mr. Hill’s picture on it 24 Tablets for 25c. At Any Drug Stora cr^r> Soldiers Soothe ^ilnSkin Troubles iJfewith Cuticura ll Soap 25c. Ointment 25c & 50c HIDE and FOR SHIPPERS Highest market price guaranteed and a square deal. Write for out circular. BOLLES i ROGERS, Sioux City, Iowa , ~7Yomen whose sensitive nerves often yield to coffee's harmful stimulation, appre ciate the change resulting from a ten days' trial of _ IPSSTAP4T _ postuM INSTEAD of COFFEE Such a delicious drink makes the change easy and better nerves make it a permanent one f "There's a Reason _nan,,, , s Refreshes — Restores. Murine is a Favorite HL r Treatment for Ifyes that feel dry and smart. = - Give your Ifyes as much of yoar loving cat e i s as your Teeth and with the same result rity. ~ 3 CARF FOR THEM. YOU CARROT BUY NEW EYES I I r Sold at Drug and Optical Stores or by Mall. 3 | Ask Marias Eye Remedy CoH Ckleago, for Free Boom 3. sitllTHtlHIlH UiJ1ltnuigtliMHlllltlURttttU1UIU)lU;;>0/<