THE LONE STAR RANGER A ROMANCE OF THE BORDER BY ZANE GREY Author of "The Light of Western Stars,” ‘‘Riders of the Purple Sage,” etc. HARPER & BROTHERS PUBLISHERS NEW YORK AND LONDON MCMXV ESfcf mm . . _ CHAPTER I. So it was in him, then—an inherited fighting instinct, a driving intensity to kill. He was the last of the Duanes, that old fighting stock of Texas. But not the memory of his dead father, nor tho pleading of his soft-voiced mother, nor the warning of this uncle who stood before him now, had brought to Buck Duane so much realization of the dark passionate strain in his blood. It was the recurrence, a hundredfold Increased in power, of a strange emo tion that for the last three years had arisen in him “Yes. Cal Bain's in town, full of bad whisky an’ huntin' for you,” re peated the elder man, gravely. "It's the second time,” muttered Duane, as if to himself. "Son, you can't avoid a meetin'. Leave town till Cal sobers up. He ain't got it in for you when he's not drinkin’." "But what’s he want me for?" de manded Duane. "To insult me again! I won't stand that twice." He's got a fever that's rampant In Texas these days, my boy. He wants ,gun-play. If he meets you he’ll try to kill you.” Here it stirred in Duane again, that bursting gush of blood, like a wind of flame shaking all his inner being, and subsiding to leave him strangely •chilled. “Kill me! What for?" he asked. "Lord knows there ain't any reason. But what's that to do with most of the shootin’ these days? Didn't five cowboys over to Everall's kill one an other dead all because they got to Jerkin’ at a quirt among themselves? An’ Cul has no reason to love you. His girl was sweet on you.” “I quit when 1 found out she was his girl.” "I reckon she ain't quit. But never mind her or reasons. Cal's here, just drunk enough to be ugly. He's achin' to kill somebody. He’s one of them four-flush gun-fighters. He'd like to be thought bad. There's a lot of wild cowboys who 're ambitious for a rep utation. They talk about how quick they are on the draw. They ape Bland ; *n' King Fisher an’ Hardin an' all the big outlaws. They make threats about Joinin’ the gangs along the Rio Grande. "They laugh at the sheriffs an' brag about how they'd fix tho rangers. Cal's sure not much for you to bother with, -if you only keep out of his way.” “You mean for me to run!” asked Duane, in scorn. “I reckon 1 wouldn't put it that way. Just avoid him. Buck, I’m not afraid •Cal would get you if you met down there in town. You’ve your father's •eye an' his slick hand with a gun. What I'm most afraid of is that you'll dtill Bain." ituane was silent, letting ms uncle s earnest words sink in, trying to realize their significance. "If Texas ever recovers from that fool war an' kills off these outlaws, why, a young man will huve a look out," went on the uncle. "You're 22 mow, an' a powerful sight of a tine fel low, barrin’ your temper. You've a chance in life. Hut If you go gun flghtln'. If you kill a man. you're ruined. Then you'll kill unother. It'll be the same old story. An’ the rangers would make you an outlaw. The rang ers mean law an' order for Texas. This even-break business doesn't work with them. If you resist urrest they’ll kill you. If you submit, to arrest, then you go to Jail, an' mebe you hang." “I'd never hang,” muttered Duane, darkly. “I reckon you wouldn’t," replied the old man. "You'd be like your father. He was ever ready to draw—too ready. In times like these, with the Texas rangers enforcin' the law. you Dad would have been driven to the river. An’, son. I’m afratd you’re a chip off the old block. Can't you hold in—keep your temper—run away from trouble? Because it'll only result in you gettin' the worst ot it in the end. Your futher was killed in a street tight. An' it was told of him that he shot twice after a bullet had passed through his heart. Think of the terrible nature of a man to be able to do that. If you have any «uch blood In you, never give it a chance.” “What you say is all very well, uncle." returned Duane, "but the only way out for me is to run, and I won't do it. Cal Bain and his outfit have al ready made me look like a coward. He says I'm afraid to come out and face him. A man simply can't stand that In this country. Besides, Cal would shoot me In the back some day if I didn't face him." “Well, then, what 're you goin' to do?" inquired the elder man. "1 haven't decided—yet." "No, but you're cornin' to it mighty fast. That damned spell is workin' in you. You're different today. I re member how you used to be moody an’ lose your temper an' talk wild. Never was much afraid of you then. But mow you’re gettin’ cool an' quiet, an’ you think deep, an' I don’t like the light in your eye. It remainds me of your father." "I wonder what Dad would say to me today if he were alive and here,” said Duane. .“What do you think? What could you expect of a man who never wore * glove on his right hand for 20 years? "Well, he'd hardly have said 'much. Dad never talked. But he would have •done a lot. And I guess I'll go down town and let Cal Bain find me.” Then folk fed a long silence, during which Duane sat with downcast eyes, and the uncle appeared lost in sad thought of the future. Presently he turned to Duane with an expression that denoted resignation, and yet a spirit which showed wherein they were of the same blood. “You've got a fast horse — the fastest I know of in this coun try. After you meet Bain hurry back home. I’ll have a saddle bag packed for you and the horse ready." With that he turned on ills heel and went into the house, leaving Duane to revolve in Ills rnind his singular speech. Buck wondered presently if he shared his uncle's opinion of the result of a meeting between himself and Bain. His thoughts were vague. But on the instant of linal decision, when he had settled with himself that he would meet Bain, such a storm of passion assailed him that he felt as if he was being shaken with ague. Yet it was all in terna!, inside his breast, for his hand ■was like a rock and. for all he could see, not a muscle about him quivered He had no fear of Bain or of any oth sr man; but a vague fc.u- of himself I of this strange force in him, made him ponder and shake his head. It was as if ho had not all to say in this matter. ! There appeared to have been in him a 1 reluctance to let himself go, and some , voice, some spirit from a distance, | something he was not accountable for, had compelled him. That hour of Du ane’s life was like years of actual liv ing, and in it he became a thoughtful man. He went into the house and buckled on his belt and gun. The gun was a Colt .45, six-shot, and heavy, with an ivory handle. He had packed it, on and off, for five years. Before that it had been used by his father. There were a number of notches tiled in the bulge of the ivory handle. This gun was tho one his father had fired twice after be ing shot through the heart, and his hand had stiffened so tightly upon it in the death-grip that his lingers had to be pried open. It had never been drawn upon any man since it had come into Duane’s possession. But the cold, bright polish of the weapon showed how it had been used. Duane could draw it with inconceivable rapidity, and at 20 feet he could split a card pointing edgewise toward him. Duane wished to avoid meeting his mother. Fortunately, as he thought, she was away from home. He went out and down the path toward the gate. The air was full of the fragrance of blossoms and the melody of birds. Out side in the road a neighbor woman stood talking to a countryman in a wagon; they spoke to him; and he heard, but did not reply. Then he be gan to stride down the road toward the town. Wellston was a small town, but im portant in that unsettled part of the great state because it was the trading center of several hundred miles of ter ritory. On the main street there were perhaps fifty buildings, some brick, some frame, mostly udobe, and one third of the lot, and by far the most prosperous, were saloons. From the road Duane turned into this street. It was a wide thoroughfare lined by hltchlng-rails and saddled horses and vehicles of various kinds. Duane’s eye ranged down the street, taking in all at a glance, particularly persons mov ing leisurely up and down. Not a cow boy was In sight. Duane slackened his stride, and by the time he reached Sol White’s place, which was the first saloon, he was walking slowly. Several people spoke to him and turned to look back after they had passed. He paused at the door of White’s saloon, took a sharp survey of the Interior, then step ped inside. The saloon was large and cool, full of men and noise and smoke. The noise ceased upon his entrance, and the silence ensuing presently broke to the clink of Mexican silver dollars at a monte table. Sol White, who was be hind the bar. straightened up when he saw Duane; then, without speaking, he bent over to rinse a glass. All eyes except those of the Mexican gamblers weir lurncu upon puanp; ana tnese glances were keen, speculative, ques tioning. These men knew Bain was looking for trouble; they probably had heard his boasts. But what din Duane intend to do? Several of the cowboys and ranchers present exchanged glanc es, Duane had been weighed by uner ring Texas instinct, by men who all packed guns. The boy was the son of his father. Whereupon they greeted him and returned to their drinks and cards. Sol White stood with his big red hands out upon the bar; he was a tail, raw boned Texan with a long mustache waxed to sharp points. "Howdy, Buck," was his greeting to Duane. He spoke carelessly and avert ed his dirk gaze for an instant. "Howdy, Sol," replied Duane, slowly. "Say, Sol, I hear there’s a gent In town looking for me bad." “Reckon there is. Buck,” replied White. "He came in heah aboot an hour ago. Shore he was some riled an’ a-roarln’ for gore. Told me confid ential a certain party had given you a white silk scarf, an’ he was hell-bent on wearin' it home spotted red.” “Anybody with him?” queried Duane. ’’Burt an’ Sam Dutcalt an’ a little cowpuncher I never seen before. They all was coaxin' him to leave town. But he’s looked on the flowin’ glass, Buck, an’ he’s heah for keeps." ’’Why doesn’t Sheriff Oaks lock him up if lie's that bad?" "Oake went away with the rangers. There's been another raid at Fleslier’s ranch. The King Fisher gang, likely. An’ so the town’s shore wide open." Duane stalked outdoors and faced down the street. He walked the whole length of the long block, meeting many people—farmers, ranchers, clerks, merchants, Mexicans, cowboys, and women, it was a singular fact that when he turned to retrace his steps the street was almost empty. He had not returned a hundred yards on his way when the street was wholly deserted. A few heads protruded from doors and around corners. That main street of Wellston saw some such situation every few days. If it was an instinct for Texans to light, it was also in stinctive for them to sense with re markable quickness the signs of a coming gun-play. Rumor could not fly so swiftly. In less than ten min utes everybody who had been on the street or in the shops knew that Buck Duane had come forth to meet his enemy. Duane walked on. When lie came to within 50 paces of a saloon he swerved Into the middle of the street, stood there for a moment, then went ahead and back to the sidewalk. He passed on in this way the length of the block. Sol White was standing in the door of his saloon. "Buck, I'm a-tippin’ you off,” he said, quick and low voiced. "Call Bain's over at Everall’s. If he’s a-huntin' you bad. as he brags, he'll show there." Duane crossed the street and started down. Notwithstanding White's state ment Duane was wary and slow at ev ery door. Nothing happened, and he traversed almost the whole length of the block without seeing a person. Everall’s place was on the corner. Duane knew himself to lie cold, steady. He was conscious of a strange , fury that made him want to leap ahead. He seemed to long for this encounter more than anything he had ever want ed. But, vivid as were his sensations, he felt as if in a dream. Before he reached Everail's he heard loud voices, one of which was raised high. Then the short door swung out ward as If Impelled by a vigorous hand. A bow logged cowboy wearing wooly chaps burst out upon the sidewalk. At sight of Duane he seemed to bound into the air, and he uttered a savage roar. Duane stopped in his tracks at the outer edge of the sidewalk, perhaps a dozen rods from Everall's door. If Bain was drunk he did not show it in his movement. He swaggered for ward, rapidly closing up the gap. Red, sweaty, disheveled, and hatless, his face distorted and expressive of the most malignant intent, he was a wild and sinister figure. He had already killed a man, and this showed in his de meanor. His hands wef* extended be fore him, the right hand a little lower than the left. At every step he bel lowed ids rancor in speech mostly curses. Gradually he slowed his walk, then halted. A good 25 paces separat ed 1he men. | "Won't nothin' make you draw, you -!" he shouted, fiercely. "I’m waitin' on you. Cal,” replied : Duane. | Bain’s right hand stiffened—moved. I Duane threw his gun as a boy throws a ball underhand—a draw his father had taught him. He pulled twice, his shots almost as one. Bain's big Colt boomed while it was pointed downward and he was falling. His bullet scat tered dust and gravel at Duane’s feet He fell loosely, without contortion. In a flash all was reality for Duane, i He went forward and held his gun : ready for the slightest movement on j the part of Bain. But Bain lay upon his back, and all that moved were his breast and his eyes. How strangely the red had left his fuce—and also the dis tortion! The devil that had showed in Bain was gone. He was sober and con scious. He tried to speak, but failed. His eyes expressed something pitifully human. They changed—rolled—set blankly. Duane drew a deep breath and sheathed his gun. He felt calm and cool, glad the fray was over. One vio lent expression burst from him: "The fool!” When he looked up there were men around him. “Plumb center,” said one. Another, a cowboy who evidently had just left the gaming table, leaned down and pulled open Bain’s shirt. He had the ace of spades in his hand. He laid it on Bain’s breast, and the black fig ure on the card covered the two bullet holes just over Bain’s heart. Duane wheeled and hurried away. He heard another man say: “Reckon Cal got what he deserved. Buck Duane’s first gun play. Like fa ther like son!” CHAPTER II. A thought kept repeating itself to Duane, and it was that he might have spared himself concern through his imagining how awful it would be to kill a man. He had no such feeling now. He had rid the community of a drunken, bragging, quarrelsome cow boy. When he came to the gate of his home and saw his uncle there with a mettlesome horse, saddled, with can teen, rope, and bags all in place, a subtle shock pervaded his spirit. It had slipped his mind—-the consequence of his act. But the sight of the horse and the look of his uncle recalled the fact that he must now become a fu gitive. An unreasonable anger took hold of him. "The d—d fool!’’ he exclaimed, hot ly. "Meeting Bain wasn't much. Uncle Jim. He dusted my boots, that's all. And for that I’ve got to go on the dodge.” "Son. you killed him—then?” asked the uncle, huskily. "Yes; I stood over him—watched him die. I did as I would have been done by." “I knew it. Dong ago I saw it corn in’. But now we can’t stop to cry over spilt blood. You've got to leave town an' this part of the country.” ’’Mother!’’ exclaimed Duane. “She's away from home. You can’t wait. I’ll break it to her—what she always feared." Suddenly Duane sat down and otjv ered his face with his hands. “My God! Uncle, what have I done?" Ills hroad shoulders shook. “Listen. son. an' remember what I say,” replied the elder man, earnestly. “Don’t ever forget. You're not to blame. I’m glad to see you take it this way. because maybe you’ll never grow hard an’ callous. You're not to blame. This is Texas. You’re your father’s son. These are wild times. The law as the rangers are laying it down now can’t change life all in a minute. Even vour mother, who's a good, true woman, had had her share in making you what you are this moment. For she was one of the pioneers—the flghtin’ pioneers of this state. Those years of wild times, before you was born, developed in her instinct to fight, to save her life, her children, an’ that instinct has cropped out in you. It will be many years before it dies out of the boys born in Texas.” i m a muraerer, saia uuane, snua dering. "No, son. you’re not. An’ you never will be. Hut you've got to be an outlaw till time makes it safe for you to come home.” "An outlaw?" “I said it. If we had money an' in fluence we'd risk a trial. But we've neither. An' I reckon the scaffold or tail is no place for Buckley Duane. Strike for the wild country, 'an Wher ever you go an' whatever you do—be a I man. Live honestly, if that's possible. | If it isn’t, be as honest as you can. If i you have to herd with outlaws try not to become bad. There are outlaws j who’re not all bad— many who have j been driven to the river by such a deal 1 as this you had. When you get among | these men avoid brawls. Don't drink: don't gamble. I needn't tell you what , to do if it comes to gun play, as likely j it will. You can’t come home. When j this thing is lived down, if that time ever comes. I’ll get word into the un settled country. It’ll reach you some day. That's all. Remember, be a man. Goodby." | Dunne, with blurred sight and con tracting throat, gripped his uncle’s hand and bade him a wordless fare well. Then he leaped astride the black and rode out of town. | As swiftly as wns consistent with a care for his steed, Duane put a distance of 15 or 18 miles behind him. With | that he slowed up. and the matter of riding did not require all his faculties. He passed several ranches and wns seen by men. This did not suit him, and he took an old trail across country, it was a flat region with a poor growth of mosquito and prickly pear cactus Occasionally he caught a glimpse of I low hills in the distance. He had hunted often in that section, and knew where to find grass and water. When he reached his higher ground he did not, however, halt at the first favor able camping spot, but went on and on. Once he came out upon the brow of a hill and saw a considerable stretch of country beneath him. It had the gray sameness characterizing all that he had traversed. He seemed to want to see wide spaces—to get a glimpse of the great wilderness lying somewhere beyond to the southwest. It was sun set when he decided to camp at a like ly spot he came across. He led the horse to water, end then began search ing through the shallow valley for a ' suitable place to camp. He passed by old camp sites that he well remem . tiered. These, however, did not strike his fancy this time, and the signifi cance of the change in him did not oc cur at the moment. At last he found a secluded spot, under cover of thick mesqultes and oaks, at a goodly dis tance from the old trail. He took sad dle and pack off the horse. He looked among his effects for a hobble, and,' finding that his uncle had failed to put one in, he suddenly remembered that he seldom used a hobble, and never on his horse. He cut a few feet off the end of his lasso and used that. The horse, unused to such hampering of his free movements, had to be driven out upon the grass. Duane made a small fire, prepared and ate his supper. This done, ending the work of that day, he sat down and filled his pipe. Twilight had waned into dusk. A few wan stars had just begun to show and brighten. Above the low continuous hum of insects' sounded the evening carol of robins. Presently the birds ceased their sing ing, and then the quiet was more no ticeable. When night set in and the place seemed all the more isolated and lonely for that Duane had a sense of relief. ' It dawned upon him all at once that he was nervous, watchful, sleepless. The fact caused him surprise, and he began to think back, to take note of his late actions and their motives. The change one day had wrought amazed him. He who had always been free, easy, happy, especially when out alone in the open, had become in a few short hours bound, serious, preoccupied. The silence that had once been sweet now meant nothing to him except a medium whereby he might the better hear the sounds of pursuit. The loneliness, the night, the wild, that had always been beautiful to him, now only conveyed a sense of safety for the present. He watched, he listened, he thought. He felt tired, yet had no inclination to rest. He intended to be off by dawn, heading toward the southwest. Had he a destination? It was vague as his knowledge of that great waste of mes quite and rock bordering the Rio Grande. Somewhere out there was a. refuge. For he was a fugitive from Justice, an outlaw. This being an outlaw then meant eternal vigilance. No home, no rest, no sleep, no content, no life worth the living! He must be a lone wolf or he must herd among men obnoxious to him. If he worked for an honest living he still must hide his identity and take risks of detection. If he did not work on some distant outlying ranch, how was he to live? The idea of stealing was repugnant to him. The future seemed gray and somber enough. And he was 23 years old. Why had this hard life been imposed upon him? rPVicx -A :__, - - uovtlltU l,U .-HU1 t a strange iciness that stole along his veins. What was wrong with him? He stirred the few sticks of mesquite into a last flickering blaze. He was cold, and for some reason he wanted some light. The black circle of darkness weighed down upon him, closed in around him. Suddenly he sat bolt upright and then frozq in that position. He had heard a step, It was behind him—no—on the other side. Some one was there. He forced his hand down to his gun and the touch of cold steel was another icy shock, Then he waited. But all was silent silent as only a wilderness arroyo canl be, with its low murmuring of wind in the mesquite. Had he heard a step'! He began to breathe again. But what was the matter with the light of his camp fire? It had taken on a strange green luster and seemed to be waving off into the other shadows. Duane heard no step, saw no move ment; nevertheless, there was another present at that camp fire vigil. Duane saw him. He lay there in the middle of the green brightness, prostrate, mo tionless, dying. Cal Bain! His features were wonderfully distirt-t, clearer than any cameo, more sharply outlined than those of any picture. It was a hard face softening at the threshold of eter nity. The red tan of sun, the coarse signs of drunkenness the ferocity and hate so characteristic of Bain were no longer there. This fitce represented a different Bain, shower all that was hu man in him fading, Vading as swiftljt as it blanched white. The lips wanted to speak, but had not the power. The eyes held an agony of thought. They revealed what might have been possible for this man if he lived—that he saw his mistake too late. Then they rolled, set blankly, and closed in death. That haunting visitation left Duane sitting there in a cold sweat, a remorse gnawing at his vitals, realizing the curse that was on him. He divined that never would he be able to keep off that phantom. He remembered how his father had been eternally pursued by the furies of accusing guilt, how he had never been able to forget in work or In sleep those men he had killed. The hour was late when Duane’s mind let him sleep, and then dreams troubled him. In the morning he bestirred him self so early that in the gray gloom he had difficulty in finding his horse. Day had Just broken when he struck the old trail again. uo,iu «n xiiui mg ana jiaiiea in a shady spot to rest and graze his horse. In the afternoon he took to the trail at an easy trot. The country grew wilder. Bald, rugged mountains broke the level of the monotonous horizon. About 3 o’clock in the afternoon he came to a little river which marked the boundary line of his hunting territory. The decision he made to travel up stream for a while was owing to two facts—the river was high with quick sand bars on each side, and he felt re luctant to cross into that region where his presence alone meant that he was a marked man. The bottom lands through, which the river wound to the southwest were more inviting than the barrens he had traversed. The rest of that day he rode leisurely up stream. At sunset he penetrated the brakes of willow and cottonwood to spend the night. It seemed to him that in this lonely cover he would feel easy and content. But he did not. Every feeling, every imag ining lie had experienced the previous night returned somewhat more vividly and accentuated by new ones of the same intensity and color. In this kind of travel and camping he spent three more days, during which he crossed a number of trails, and one road where cattle—stolen cattle, prob ably—had recently passed. This time exhausted his supply of food, except salt, pepper, coffee and sugar, of which he had a quantity. There were deer in the brakes; hut. as he could not get dose enough to kill them with a re volver, he had to satisfy himself with a rabbit. He knew be migiit as well content himself with the hard fare that assuredly would be his lot. Somewiiere up this river there was a village called Huntsville. It was dis tant about 100 miles from Wellston. and had a renutation throughout south western Texas. He had never been there. The fact was this reputation was such that honest travelers gave the town a wide berth. Duane had consid erable money, for him, in his posses sion, and he concluded to visit Hunts ville. if he could find it. and buy a stock of provisions. (Continued Next Week.) Army Pistol Shoots Colors. From the Popular Science Monthly. A decided novelty in the way of pistols has been perfected for use by the United States signal corps for the purpose of communicating at night Cartridges firing spurts of flame of various hues arc used for ammunition, the color of the flame carrying a deli;) ite message to the distant lookout. THE OLD FLAG. {Copyright, 1916, by the McClure News paper Syndicate.) It was June. But the day was cool, the sun shone brightly on the crowds that thronged the village streets. For It was Flag day and the people were celebrating the event. In the yard of a tiny cottage in the midst of a bare field sat old Sergeant Landon. His faded blue uniform looked rusty and his gray hair un combed. In fact, the whole place had a look of dilapidation as if everything were tumbled to pieces, for there was no one to see to things about the house since Jim, who was but 15, had to go to work in the factory. Jim wanted to go in the army, but he knew he had to care for his grand father whose small pension would hot afford him support alone for the Ser geant did not wish to go to a soldiers’ Home as long as he could be with his only grandchild. So Jim and the Ser geant got along the best they could, but there was not much of any ’ best’’ about it. But today the old sergeant was hap py. He could see all about him the 1 fluttering of flags, even though he was ' too poor to buy one. If he only had a new, big one to hang from his humble porch! Down the street he could see a crowd assembling and a boy ran by at full speed. "General Edwards is coming up the street in a few minutes leading a pro cession,” said the boy as he paused for a moment. "Haven’t you got a flag?” The Sergeant shook his head. He was too poor to buy one, but he did not let his neighbors know that. Then eoddenly he remembered—he did have a flag. Stumbling as fast as his aged legs would carry him he went into the house. Back under his bed was an bid chest, and this he opened reverent ly. From its depth he took a bundle wrapped carefully in brown paper. Slowly he cut the string and un wrapped the covering. Out on the bed tumbled a flag. But it was not new and bright. Grim with the smoke of battle; blackened by powder stains, torn by bullets, it hung limp and dusty. It is the old flag of my regiment,” whispered the Sergeant, in an awed voice. "The one the boys carried through shot and shell for months. It is not bright, but far more beautiful for its stains. I will hang it out—it will be the greatest flag of all.” Up the street came the sounds of bands, and the tramp of marching feet, the sidewalks filled with the usual crowd of small boys preceding a pro cession. Under the arching trees the parade came, dozens of bright banners borne aloft till their fluttering tops stirred the leaves. The old Sergeant stood at his broken gate with his flag waving. Brightly the sun shone on his whitening hair and on the tattered banner which he waved so prouly, Proudly the men swept past to the sound of drums and fifes, and then in an open carriage came General Edwards. His eye caught sight of the old flag. “Halt!” he ordered, and the parade stood still. Without pausing a mo ment he dropped from the carriage rv*» tr***4r m/s 9K°*rM*4ri W/TM M/i *■<. *6 '* and walked over to the old Sergeant. “Where did you get that flag?" asked the General. It is the one my old regiment bore for many months in the Civil War." “It is the flag of the regiment in which I served also,” exclaimed the Sergeant, “I have treasured it for years —who are you?” "When I followed that banner I was called ‘Little Bill’ Edwards,” laughed the general. “I was but a boy of 16." “What! exclaimed the Sergeant. ‘You ‘Litttle Bill’ Edwards—why I re member you will—I was Private Lan don, Company C.” So there in front of the whole crowd the two men embraced with tears in their eyes. And the General made the Sergeant get into the carriage with him and hang the flag above the coachmen’s seat. Timo to Save Water Powers. From the Milwaukee Journal. The way "pork” "gets by” Is the way that any other bad legislation gets by pressure of public business and other things more exciting occupy the public mind. For at least a year the public has been able to think of very little beside the Issues growing out of the great war in Europe. That is the reason why the Shields water power bill has gone as far as It has In congress. The publtc, which was awakened four or five years ago by the Ballinger scandal, to the danger that this country would be robbed of those great natural resources which still be long to the people, has all but forgotten the Intense Importance of the conservation question. Yet every day It becomes more evident that water power is going to be an increasingly vital factor In the life of the nation. The development of moans of long distance transmission of the elec tric current and the adoption of electric power bv the railroads, which has already begun, are only two of many evidences that sooner or later, every bit of water power in tile country will become market able. Giving up this water power, and it is giving it up to lease it under conditions which mean that the public practically loses Its Interest, Is losing not merely a great sum of money, but losing a great sum of money year after year through all future time. It is simply robbing pos terity. Conservation, it Is true, means using natural resources. And there is no neces sity of locking away the water powers and letting no one use them because we are afraid someone will steal them. The kind of brains that frame the Shields’ bill are capable of framing a measure which will allow the utilization of water power as fast as there becomes a market for it. on terms fair to the capital and enter prise necessary to develop it. and not un fair to the public interest. Electrical Business Increases. In sharp contrast with th- c-'oa’*V” ■ obtaining a year ago the business in electrical manufactures, it is in tlm Electrical World, during the first quarter of 1916 reached unprecedented levels. From the beginning of Hie year to the end of March the three largest distributors of electrical goods in the United States (the General Electric company, Weatinghouse Electric & Manufacturing company and the West ern Electric company), booked orders totaling well over $90,000,000. or at the rate of about $925,1)00,000 a year. While it is recognized that the figures for a quarter's business are no strict crit-* erlon of what the business will be for the year, still it offers an interesting means of comparison with the aggre gate business of these companies for previous years. In a machine invented in England to test the durability of textiles, dull edged blades are rubbed by an electric motor against the fabrics until they are worn through ♦ MEN AND CONDITIONS -t* ♦ ARE ABNORMAL. WE MUST ■¥, ♦ BE READY. SAYS EDISON ♦ ♦ ♦ From Interview With Thomas Edison in New York Herald. Asked if he was kept busy as ever these days, Thomas Edison waved his hand lo an adjoining room. "Keep my bed in there,” he said. Mr. Edison is back at his old practice of grim labor, and when he has to stick to u job all night tumbles on the cot for snatches of sleep. “The war,” explained the inventor, “will go along for another year in / Europe. When you have 130.P00.000 or \ 140,000,000 Germans going, they won't give up easily so long as their grub holds out.” “All Depends on the Germans.” “Any possibility of this country getting in the row?” “That all depends on the Germans," said Mr. Edison. “We ought to pro test, of course, to a certain extent,” lie continued. “But we ought not to carry too far our protests, so as to make it impossible for Germany to comply with our demands. When a people are fight ing for their lives you can’t make dis tinctions too fine.” Stay In Mexico. “How about our duty in Mexico?” was the next query. "The army ought to stay there until they get the man we went after," was his instant answer. Mr. Edison said tiie Americans were now apparently alert to the need for prepardness. “That is, everybody except Ford,” he said with a laugh.” He does not want any one to fight and wants to keep every one rich. I don't believe he thinks how bad a mass of people can get when they become dead mad. THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ARE AWAKE. THEY CAN SEE CONDITIONS WE HAVE TO FACE. THE WORLD IS NOT IN NORMAL CONDITION. IF MEN WERE NORMAL WE WOULD NEED NO PREPAREDNESS, BUT WE MUST BE PREPARED TO MEET CONDITIONS THAT NOW EXIST. WITH MEN ABNORMAL, AND CON SEQUENTLY UNABLE TO THINK STRAIGHT. NO ONE IS SAFE TO DAY. Why, we see it every day, dur ing a strike, for instance. Old em ployes, the finest kind of men; kind fellows and loyal, are suddenly ob sessed by the mob spirit. Then they act as if they were crazy and do things A that are simply awful. AND THAT / SEEMS TO BE THE WAY MEN ARE f BECOME; THEIR NORMAL MEN- > TAL APPARATUS IS ENTIRELY ^ DISTURBED. In business affairs you cannot talk to a man who is a dead man; wait until tomorrow. You can do no business with a man who has not a normal mentality. CONSEQUENT LY WE NEED TO BE PREPARED, AS YOU CANNOT TELL WHAT MEN OR WHAT NATION MAY BECOME ABNORMAL.” ' ic <* a ncai inctrii Switching the conversation to things political, Mr. Edison was asked if he still remained a warm admirer of Colonel Roosevelt. He paused a sec ond, then swung ’round and said quick ly: “He’s a real man. His report Is good and clean. There is a man with a wonderful intelligence of our en vironment, and, as far as I can see, the only man who comes right out and speaks the truth, though in doing so huJplreds of thousands of voters go against him. Is there any other public man in the United States who has done this? If so I'd like to hear his name. And he is a man of great executive ability." “How about Justice Hughes?” was the next query. Shoemaker to His Last. “Hughes better not bother with pol itics. He ought to stay on the bench. Let the shoemaker stick to his last.” “And President Wilson?” "President Wilson isn’t bad," said Mr. Edison. "But he’s a changeable. However, as presidents go, he’s pretty good.” Prosperity in this country will con tinue until the war ends and for a year in addition, in Mr. Edison’s judg ment. Not for a time after the war closes does the inventor expect there will be any emigration to this country, but later more than ever will come over to our shores from Europe. In the long run Mr. Edison could not see where we will gain anything by Ger many, France and England becoming exhausted by the fighting. “The world is lopsided now,” said the inventor, “and we will have to pay for some of this war before we are through It will be the same as if disaster visited Illinois or Pennsylvania. We would feel it, too." Asked his views of industrial lessens taught America by the isolation of European countries which previously League club, of New York city, and is supplied us with necessaries. Mr. Edi son said the United States ought to manufacture everything her natural resources permit, and only buy from other nations articles they beat us in. considering quality or price. “But take dyes. America should make her own, not buy from Germany. There ure many other things Germany can make that are cheaper and better than we manufacture, and we can take these products from her in exchange for articles we make." Oorn ror Ammunition. From the Wall Street Journal. It’s an ill wind that doesn’t blow the farmers some good. The armies of Eurooe j look to them for a great deal of their supplies. The soldiers are fed and clothM with the products of the farm, and now ! they are looking to the farmers for a I part of their ammunition. Cotton seed oil is used to manufacture glycerin, which goes into the manufac ture of nitro-glycerin, and this helped to put the price of seed up to an unusual figure. About 3.000,000 bales of cotton have been used in a year in the manufacture of explosives. Not content with that, starch and alcohol are being used in the composition of high power explosives. The different industries in this country have more than doubled their consumption of corn on this account. A barrel of pork, a cask of alcohol, a side of beef or a con signment of explosives may not look much alike, yet in a measure they are concen trations of cotton meal and corn. A sol dier is clothed with cotton. His occasion al bath is with cotton oil soap. His beef, pork, butter, eggs and condensed milk rep resent corn and cotton; when he helps to lire a shell he is still using corn and cot ton. His life is sustained, and that of his enemy taken, by the use of the earn* products of the farm. Heating By Electricity. From the Electric World. For the purpose of determining the de sirability of heating office buildings by means of surplus electricity, the Washing ton Water Power company of Spokane has been experimenting for the past three years, and has just announced that the plan is practicable. The company, for the last three years, has been succesfully heating by electricity Its own four-story office building, using a special steam boil er connected to the ordinary steam radi ators originally installed for us*1 on tho standard coal fired boilers. In the ‘'elec tric steam” boiler the electricity is intro duced into the boiler in t»ocalled ‘‘cart ridge units " The chimney or due is closed and a fan used to circulate the hot air through the tubes of the boiler. The ad vantage of this system Is that all the pres ent steam apparatus 91m be used, and. if desired, the plant can be changed in less than an hour from an electric to a coal tired boiler. This feature is attractive where * waste * electricity is used,