THE O’NEIL FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN. Publish**-. O’NEILL, NEBRASKA A new record nas been estaolished by the United States bureau of fish cries up to March 1, 1916, In its fist cultural operations of the present flsca year. During the period the actual dis tribution of lish of all sj>ecies in th< various fields of activity shows an in crease of approximately 800,000,001 over the distributions during the sam< period in 1915. This would Indicate that the output for the entire year^wll exceed the record output of 4,288,757, 804 fish and eggs for the fiscal yeai 1915, and will probably reach 6,000,000, 000 or more. An Interesting trainload of folks whe passed through the United States re cently. were the German women and children, also one paralytic man, re moved some weeks earlier from the steamship China by a British cruiser and dispatched under surveillance to their homes, by way of the United States, the men being held prisoners and taken to one of the British stations In the orient. Also in the party wore some of the women and children from Kiauchau, China, which the Japanese captured so long ago. The chief justices of the United States beginning with the first and continuing to the present day, have been as follows John Jay, 1789-179% John Hutledgo, 1795 for one term of ‘f.e court, but was not confirmed by ihe Senate; Oliver Blteworth, 1796-1799; John Marshall, 1.801-1X35; Roger E. Taney, 1836-1864; .Suhnon r. Chase. 1864-1873; Morrison R. Waite, 1874 188S; Melville W. Fuller, 1888-1910; Edward D. White, 1910. Oils of the strangest animals known to zoologists is the tenrec, an insect eating animal found only In the island of Madagascar, it is supposed to repre sent a very ancient type of animal which Is now almost extinct. Mada gascar, once a part of the mainland of the African continent, was separated therefrom at a very remote period In the past. As a result a fauna peculiar to the Island has been developed. Dion Bouicault, when his first play, "London Assurance," was accepted by the manager of Covent garden, Lon don, refused to have the play pro duced in the original version becauso it gave no part to Mrs. Nesblt. an ac tress. for whom he had conceived a high boyish infatuation, and rewrote the whole work in an Incredibly short time so as to supply her with the role he wished. The lines in the Dutch national hymn, "Preserve, o God, tbo dear old ground, thou to our fathers gave," seem to indicate a considerable mod esty on the part of Netherlands, the supposedly correct fact being that they reclaim the ground themselves. Providence actually being something of a hindrance, both to its acquisi tion and its "preservation” .for which they pray. Walt Mason, of repute as a prose poet, lias bought a motor car and after learning to run it will make his initial trip through Nemaha county, Kansas, where he used to work for $12 a month and failed to win when he struck for a raise of $14. He hopes to create an impression that will make the one time employers sor ? they didn't hung on to him. As a heavy passenger train near Col fax, Cal., was passing a curve a man leaned from the rear vestibule and waved at a young woman in one of the forward coaches. The engineer chanced to l>o looking back, caught the wave, and, thinking something had gone wrong, stopped the train. The 554 people out of every 1,000 In Switzerland who save money must be compared with a meager 108 in this country, the difference accounting, according to a Chicago banker, for the fact that In our large cities one burial out of 10 Is made In a potter's field. ■ -- Royalties on oil and mining develop ments, rents on state lands, leases and fees pour in so rapidly to the state of Wyoming that she may soon be in op position of not having to raise any taxes at all for support of the state government. It seems tnut niter all there Is a knack to this long life business. Alec Panoche. oldest member of the Mt. Carmel tribe of Indians, submitting the suggestion that baths should be taken never less than onen a year. As an addition to the Bertlllion sys tem of identification an Omaha dentist has perfected a way to register the ridges of upper gums, which, he says, never change and are different in every Individual. Several carloads of Montana flax are being shipped to Belfast. Ireland. The flax will bring $400 a ton in Ireland because of the war. The average price In peace timee was $180 a ton. A fifth of the export trade of Tripoli Is in sponges and a third in esparto grass, a wiry desert product which is sent in large qualities to England where it is used in papermaking. Although there was a falling off of 14,000,000 gallons in the consumption of whisky and of 6,000,000 barrels of beer, the nation's drink bill for 1915 is computed at $2,500,000,000. Viggo and Aaga are the names that have been bestowed on two of Den mark’s princelings, making one wonder whether Hamlet had such good reason to be melancholy after all. Mars, the planet, has no rain or clouds, making a close analogy between It and the earthly Mars, the symbol which also stands for some of the great heights of discomfort. According to the geological survej an almost inexhaustible supply of oi can be obtained from the shales oi Colorado, Utah and Wyoming. A Russian government bureau is or ganizing a scientific expedition to moki a thorough investigation of the minera lesources of Siberia. Water and fireproof barrels will hi made in Hawaii from bngassci'. a sugai mill byproduct, for exporting sugar uni Importing potash. Ttie government of Uruguay will us eurne control of all telegraph "and tele phone services and reorganize and im prove them. Practically inexhaustible deposits o: asphalt discovered in the Philippine! two years ago will be developed .com merrially. Two billions of lend pencils are mad< each year. Half of them are made o: American cedar-. Forty-five per cent of American in come is spent for food and 20 per cent for r ent NEBRASKA NEWS NOTES L.......i i BRYAN MEN GET HALF OF NEBRASKA’S DELEGATION Lincoln, Neb., May 1.—While eight rounties are still missing from the of ficial returns at the office of the secre j tary of state, including Lancaster and ' Douglas, tile two largest in the state, it I Is fairly safe to say that while W. J. ! Bryan landed in sixth place in the dele gate contest,• where seven were entered, hut that ho will split the delegation to the national convention witli his enemies. The Bryan faction elected two dele gates-at-large, two from the Third, one from the Fourth, one from the Fifth, and two from the Sixth district, while the antl-Bryanitcs elected two at large, two from the Fhst, two from the Sec ond and one each in the Fourth and Fifth districts. Tlio stand pat section of the republi can party fared very well in the selection of delegates, getting three of the four I at large, one from the First, one from I ttie Second, one from the Fourth and t one In the Six'll -a total of seven. The line-up of one in the Fifth is not defi nitely known. The progressives secured one at large, two in the Third and one each in the other five districts. F. M. Currie, who was the state chairman for the Taft faction, was elected at large, while A. C. Kpperson, who was j chairman of toe KouHevelt crowd, was beaten. 'COLORED GASOLINE SOLD AS MYSTIC ENGINE TONIC Lincoln, Neb,, May 1.—U. G. Muck paid $150 and costs in court here be cause lie neglected to notify the state oil department and have Inspected a product he was selling labeled "Guso Torilc.” It was intended for tlie use of automobile owners and two spoonfuls of It wore guaranteed to take the kinks out of any refractory motor. The chem ist at the state department said that It was composed almost wholly of gaso line, but had been colored a neat and delicate shade of green. - MISSOURI PACIFIC REFUSES TO EXHIBIT ITS RECORDS Lincoln, Neb., May 1.—On the ad vice of its general attorney, the Mis souri Pacific Railroad company has refused representatives of the state railway commission the right to in spect tho company records at FaliH City. The commission expert desired to get some information as to the pas senger traffic of the Missouri Pacific in Nebraska in order that it might lie used in.defense of the action brought by the company attacking the 2-eont fare law. The company secured a tem porary injunction against its enforce ment and is now charging 3 cents a mile except to competitive points. Tho law requires the railroads to furnish access to all of its books to duly ac credited representatives of the com mission, and tho company lias been no tified that Uh penalties will he invoked if prompt action throwing them open is not taken. This is the first time in eight years that a railroad company ha. i--fused such a request or demand. —♦— MOVEMENT LAUNCHED FOR CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION Lincoln, Neb., May 1.—Tho Lincoln Constitutional league, with A. W. Richardson, of Lincoln, as president, and a full set of officers, was organ- 1 ized Friday for the purpose of launch ing a movement to have the people vote the coming election, through the initiative and referendum, on the question of calling a convention to write a new constitution. Money was raised to hire men who will at once begin the circulation of the necessary petitions. TWO INMATES OF PRISON TRANSFERRED TO ASYLUM Lincoln, Neb., May 1.— Two men confined In the state penitentiary have been ordered transferred to the in sane hospital. They are Charles Dil ley, serving a one to seven-year sen tenee for shooting a man in Dawes county witli Intent to wound him, and Joe Garde, a Mexican from Omaha, who killed a fellow laborer. Owing to the fact that none of the state insane hospitals are equipped witli facilities for confining convicts who may he crazy, so that escape is almost im possible, the state board of control is considering the erection of a separate apartment at the penitentiary to take cure of insane convicts. IRISH SYMPATHIZERS NOT TO BE BOTHERED Government Has No Proof That They Have Violated Ameri can Neutrality. Washington, D. C., May 1.—De partment of Justice officials said today that no steps had been taken as yet to investigate alleged activities of sym pathizers in tills country with the revolutionist movement in Ireland. The only information relating to such activities, officials said, was in uncon firmed newspaper reports, and the statment made yesterday in London by John Redmond to the effect that the movement had been abetted by men in this country. No investigation is likely in the im mediate future, officials sav, unless disclosures, unlooked for now come to their attention. Thus far there have been no official indications that activities of Irish sympathizers had resulted in a viola tion of American neutrality laws, it was said. The solicitation of funds in tills country by Sir Roger Casement was not investigated, it was said, inas much as it was believed he was in Ills legal rights. RUSH RAILWAY WORK. Seattle, Wash., April 29.—Positive announcement that work would soon begin on the Fairbanks end of the gov ernment railroad in Alaska, whiqh will mean the opening of the Nenana. coal fields and the consequent operation on a large scale of mining operations in , the big Fairbanks district, was made today by G, F. Cramer, distributing agent for the Alaskan engineering commission for the Fairbanks division. AMERICA SURPASSES GERMANY IN PRODUCTION OF MUSTARD Cleveland, April ».-Prior to the war abroad, Germany produced practically all of the oil of mustard used. Now, the Mus terole company of Cleveland, have in stalled tin- most complete plant for the production of synthetic mustard oil. This is tile only plant of 11s kind In tile United States and the largest of its kind In the world. When pul into operation, this ’ plant broke the world's record and yield of ullyl Iodine The normal cost of one pound of mus tard oil was Sl.Jfc' Non the cost Is a pound and not obtainable even at that ori-e. CLAIMED BANKRUPTCY PETITION ACTION TO COVER GRAIN LOSSES Banker at Ulysses Is Named By Elevator Manager as Mem ber of Conspiracy. Lincoln, Neb., April 29.—George Dobson. Ulysses banker, is charged in a petition filed In federal court with trying to have Jesse A. Smith of that town declared a bankrupt in order to escape liability for claims aggregating $60,000. The petition to put Smith’s affairs in the bankruptcy court was filed by John Dobson and ihree others some time ago. Now comes Smith and avers that the Uylsses Grain company, which was the name under which he did business, was the private business of George Dobson and that he (Smith) had been merely working for him at $75 a month. He declares that Dobson has offered him large sums of money if he will assume the liability and go Into bankruptcy. Smith says that of the four creditors who asked for his adjudication as a bankrupt one is a brother of Banker Dobson, two others are his tenants and one is an employe of his bunk. Farmers in the vicinity of Ulysses stored grain in the eleva tor a year or more ago. This grain was marketed early by the company but when the farmers ordered it sold the price had gone up so much that the elevator company was in the hole about $60,000. A great deal of bitterness exists in the town and vicinity against Banker Dobson. One of the newspapers has openly charged hlin with responsibility for the losses and a town row of great virulenco has raged over the matter. WOMEN’S CLUB DECLARES FOR "PORK” AT PINE RIDGE Lincoln, Nel>„ April 29.—The First district federation of Women’s club, at its meeting, adopted a resolution en dorsing the movement for the establish ment of a state or national park in the Bine Ridge region of northwestern Nebraska. The personal influence of individual members upon congressmen and stale legislators was pledged for the support of the measure, which has tlie endorsement of the state conserva tion commission. The altitude and the physical conformation are such that the ridge possesses all the advantages of mountain climate. SHEEP WILL BE USED TO CLIP EXPOSITION GROUNDS Lincoln, Neb., April 29.—Live lawn mowers are to be used by the state fair board to keep the grounds of the big exposition in shape. For years the board has been paying $500 a year to keep tlie grass and tlie weeds down. Now it has purchased 229 head of Merino sheep and will turn them loose in tlie grounds. By this means it is expected not only to save tlie cash hitherto expended, but to cash In on the feed when later the sheep are mar keted, after being clipped. The tract comprises 35 acres and is fenced. -f HAD FORMALLY AGREED TO ACCEPT POPULIST DICTUM Lincoln, Neb.. April 29.-—Charles W. Bryan, George W. Beige and James Pearson, respectively, candidates for governor, attorney i.enCral and lleuten- i unt governor on the democratic ticket, ire not barred from competition if they desire to run at the November election. The official count at the stale house has progressed lur enough to disclose that all three have been nominated by tlie populists. They will have lo de cline if they do not wish to run, and when they filed they swore they would accept if nominated. Total returns from ail but seven counties show that Chairman Clarke, of the state railway commission, is de feated for a third term nomination, and that C. A. Randall, of Meadow Grove, has been named in his stead as the re publican nominee. Clarke is the law yer of the commission and the best in formed man on rates and rate legisla tion, as well as on powers and duties of tiie commission. He declined, as in previous campaigns, to make any ef fort at securing the nomination. Ho solicited no votes, distributed no liter are and printed no advertisements of his candidacy, taking the ground that if the people wanted liini they could have his services and if they did not he was satisfied. INDICATIONS OF MURDER IN BODY FOUND ON TRACK Omaha, Neb., April 29.—Rosie Black, 20 years old, employe of a bakery in this city, was found dead on the Min neapolis & Omaha railroad tracks, near Florence late last night. She had been beheaded by a passenger train. Police believe the circumstances indicate the girl had first been murdered and her body placed on the tracks. She was seen walking with a man early in the evening, and the police are searching for this man. FALLS CITY—A fire at Strausville four miles northwest of here, destroyed the store building and the stork of goods and the residence adjoining. Willis Yoder, of Falls City owned the stocli and Pat Itawley, also of this city, owned thq building. The blacksmith shop owned by George Strums caught fire, but was saved. The building was valued at $2,50*0 and in sured for $1,500. GRAND ISLAND-—While raking corn stalks, Henry Ernstmeyer, a young Ham ilton county farmer, was badly injured by a runaway team. The horses pulling the rake became unmanageable and dragged the rake and driver through a barbed wire fence. When found Ernstmeyer was unconscious, with many cuts about the head and two fractures of limbs. PLATTE CENTER—Ernest Meyer, son of P. S. H. Meyer, who lives near Humph rey, was thrown by a horse he was rid ing Sunday and his neck was broken. His body was found by his father Mon day. The funeral will be held at Grand Prairie Lutheran church. WAYNE—The marriage of Miss Mollie Plepenstock, youngest daughter of Mr and Mrs. William Plepenstock, to Lester W. Vath, a druggist of Sidney, Neb., oc curred Thursday. Rev. It. Moehrlng, of the German Lutheran church, officiated. ALLEN—On Wednesday afternoon the wedding occurred here of Miss Daisy Hcrfel to Gustav A. Paetz, a business man of this place. The Rev. Wm. Kil burn, pastor of the Methodist church, performed the ceremony. PONCA—The Eastern Star lodge elect ed the following officers: Mrs. Carl Lind vahl, worthy matron; Mrs. George Mc Connell, assistant matron; A. D. Town send. worthy patron; Mrs. F. D. Kales, secretary. OMAHA-- Mrs. I. N. Jones, 67 years old, residing on a five-acre tract at Fifty ninth and Fowler avenue, died fallowing an attack of dementia during which she burned herself in a chicken brooder house. ALLEN—In the county court Tuesday a mother's pension was allowed to Mrs. Mary Mitchell, whose husband died about a month ago Shi has three small chil dren RAILROAD INVOLVED IN ELOPEMENT CASE Woman Uses Father’s Pass and This Fact Is Cited Before State Commission. Lincoln, Neb., April 29.—Romance and law are inextricably mixed in a case presented to the state railway commission, or were until that body de cided the legal point involved. J. O. Mahaffey, a railway news agent, ran away last October with the daughter of Jonn T. Stewart, an engineer at North Platte. They went to Omaha to live, but a month later the young woman left her husband and went back to live with her father. She had left her trunk and wardrobe behind her when she departed her husband’s dom icile, and when she went hack to get them she rode on her father's family pass. Mahaffey found this out from her when she came, and he lodged complaint with the commission, aver ring that the use of the pass by the woman was a violation of the anti pass law of the state. This would have cost the Union Pacific heavily and it proceeded promptly to make a vigorous defense. The case turned on the point whether a married woman who has left her husband is dependent upon her fa ther for support in the sense that the word "dependent” is used in the anti pass law. The commission says she is, and that the Union Pacific is free from blame. Mrs. Mahaffey is suing for a divorce. MOREHEAD RECEIVES MORE VOTES THAN WILSON Lincoln, Neb., April 29.—Governor Morehead is more popular in Nebraska than President Wilson, according to the returns so far tabulated at the of fice of the secretary of state. Sixty one counties have so far officially re ceived 35,627 and Wilson 35,134. Ross, the livery stable keeper of Lexington, who Is obsessed wdth a mania for run ning for president on all tickets, re ported. In these Morehead has re ceived 4,813 votes. These counties rep resent about half of the vote cast at the primary. Douglas county, with its very large ballot, i,s not expected to complete its report for two weeks. The canvassers are paid by the day. C. A. Randall, of Newman Grove, is probably the successful candidate for the republican nomination for railway commissioner. The official count may be needed to settle the matter, but on the official returns so far received, combined with the unofficial figures collected by the newspapers, the vote stands: Randall, 23,215; Johnson, 22, 596; Clarke, 22,424. This compilation excludes the counties of Frontier, Sioux and Arthur. LEGAL FIGHT PROPOSED TO OUST SALOONS AT SIDNEY Lincoln, Neb., April 29.—Waiter Hoagland, attorney, is in Lincoln look ing up precedents for a lawsuit he is about to begin in order to keep the saloons out of Sidney. The vote on whether to have saloons or not was as close as it could possible be, being a tie. The city council was also evenly divided between saloons and no saloons but the mayor is "wet” and voted in favor of issuing licenses. The lawsuit will hinge on the returns from one precinct, where one tally clerk reported 79 votes against the saloon and the other 80. Sidney is one of the few towns in western Nebraska that has saloons und one of the few railroad di vision points that have not banished them. FOUR NEBRASKA COUNTIES IN FOREST RESERVE FUND Lincoln, Neb., April 29.—State Treas urer Hall has notified the state su perintendent that he has received gov ernment funds of a totai of $1,140 which Is given as a bounty to those counties where there are forest reserves. There are four such counties in the state. The distribution occurs annually. The last time the money came the state treasurer made the mistake of hand ing it over to the custodians of the per manent school fund. It is still there, and a legislative act will probably be necessary to get the money paid to the beneficiary counties. ALLEN—The Eastern Star lodge at this place elected the following officers for the ensuing year: Mrs. Laura Warner, worthy matron: August Erdmann, patron; Mrs. Augusta Stewart, assistant matron: Mrs. Mablf llecht. conductress: Mrs. Beyrl Graham, assistant conductress; Mrs. Mar tha Erdmann, secretary; W. F. Filley, treasurer. PONCA—The new Methodist church at this place will be dedicated Sunday, April 30. The principal speaker will be Rev. J. M. Bothwell, of Columbus, Neb. He will be assisted by the local pastor, Rev. A. H. Eggleston, and former pastors of the charge and neighboring ministers. ALLEN—The farm house of Gus Swam son, five miles southwest of here, caught fire between a partition wall and had it not been for the early discovery of the blaze and the assistance of the neighbors the house would have been destroyed. NIOBRARA—The ferry boat City of Niobrara has been newly painted and re paired. A dance will be given at the Z. C. B. J. hall April 29 to defray the expense of this work. SHOWS MEAT ANIMALS BRING HIGHER PRICES Washington, April 27.—Prices of meat animals continue to rise on an average increase of 4.3 per cent from March 15 to April 15, it was announced by the department of agriculture. Prices being paid to producers for hogs, cattle, sheep and chickens on April 15 averaged about 19,1 per cent higher than a year ago, 6.1 per cent higher than two years ago and 14.4 per cent higher than the average of the last six years on that date. Hogs were selling at $1.75 per 100 pounds higher than on April 15 last year. 41 cents higher than two years ago and 84 cents higher than the six year average. Beef cattle were selling at 70 cents per 100 pounds higher than last year. 37 cents higher than two years ago and $1.08 higher than the six-year average. Sheep were selling at $1.01 per 100 pounds higher than last year. $1.65 higher than two years ago and $1.45 higher than the six-year average. BRITISH BEATEN BACK IN BATTLE IN EGYPT London, April 27.—A further official account of fighting in Egypt Easter Sunday, says the Worcestershire Yeo manry was attacked by a superior force, including 1,000 Hermans, at Qua tia village and forced to retire, a num ber of the Yeoman being taken pris oners. The account adds that the Qua tia oasis now is nearly cleared of the enemy, excepting a force of 1,000 Turks 1 at BilclbaU. ... ■ ■ ■ ■ » - - -.----t NEBRASKA NEWS NOTES ..I--—..... i-.» FIGURES VERY CLOSE ON RAILROAD COMMISSIONER Lincoln, Neb., April 2S.—The official count will be necessary to decide which of three republican candidates for state railway commissioner has been -lected. Thirty-three official county reports, added to unofficial figures from other sources show: Randall, 19,952; Clarke, 79,954; Johnson, 19,091. On state audi tor, Marsh and Minor are also running a c lose race, with Marsh only 400 ahead in the 65 counties reporting. Ninety of the 93 counties on presi dent give Cummins a safe lead of near ly 1,000. The figures are: Cummins, 23,768; Ford, 22,786. In 77 counties, Neville has 36,545 and Bryan 25,182. Later returns have reversed the pre diction that F. C. Hamer, of Omaha, who was defea.eu as the republican nominee two years ago by George K. Hall, has lost the republican nomina tion this year to \V. H. Reynolds, of Chadron, one of the substantial men of the northwest. The returns on associate Justices of the supreme court make certain the nomination of the following six’ Judge Barnes ot Ponca, Judge Cornish of Lincoln, Judge Sedgwick of York. L. S. Hustings of David City. Judge Dean of Broken Bow, and John C. Martin of Central City. —► STATE SHOWS “DRY” BUT ' “WETS” CAPTURE SENATE Lincoln, Neb., April 28.—In spite of the fact that the primary returns dis close that Nebraska is '’dry” by lrom 20,000 to 30,000, it is fairly certain 'hat the state senate lias again been cap tured by the "wets.'' A compilation, mude from data furnished by the Anti Saloon league before the primary, shows that the "wets” are sura of LS seats outside of Douglas county, which is fairiy c.itain to send five more, giv ing a total of 17 of the 33 members. The "wets" are fairly certain of elect ing two others and have a chance at four other districts. It is likely that a conference of temperance workers will be called to decide whether to put “dry” candidates in the 12 districts where all are "wet.” —+— STATE REGISTRATION BOARD ACCEPTED BOGUS PEDIGREES Lincoln, Neb., April 28.— H. R. Smith, W. R. Mel lor and A. Bostrom, mem bers of a former state stallion registra tion board, are defendants in a suit tiled by J. W. Ketfer, asking $3,000 damages because a Percheron that he bought and which was registered by tile board was not an animal with a pedigree. The members of the board, which was declared by the supreme court to lie illegally created, say that they did accept a certificate from an association to the effect that the ani mal was a Percheron. Later on it was discovered that the certificate was bo gus and that the secretary had issued a number of them for money. MUSICAL EDUCATION THROUGH DIFFICULTIES Lincoln, Neb., April 2S.—Kite young men from Torrington, Wyo., have ar rived in Lincoln for »he purpose of es tablishing bachelor quarters and pro ceeding to acquire a musical educa tion. They started out from the home steads of their father, a farmer named Anderson, in a prairie schooner, and have paid their way by giving muso-ai entertainments along the route. They arrived with $40 saved, and a determi nation to imbibe all the music they can get. Thee range in age from 14 to 2o years. -- WOMAN MAY ACCUSE HER LOVER OF SHOOTING Lincoln, Neb., April 2S.—The mother of Ethel Scott, who at t.rt t claimed she shot herself in a quarrel with her lover, says that the girl now declares that her lover shot her, and she will ask the county attorney for a .complaint against him. The Scott family has a record for turbulence, while the alleged lover in tlie case is a man of wealth and standing. A big scandal is expect ed to break if tbe woman carries out her threat to ask a prosecution. —A— , BLOOMFIELD—The conclave of the Jerusalem commandery elected the fol lowing officers; C. T. Heekt. E. O.; J. Harvey Mettlen, Gen.; Fred Wiese, O. G.: I,. M. Cayu, treasurer; J. J. Barge, record er. Dr. A. O. Cannock, of Center, had the degrees conferred upon him at this ses sion, also. BEEMER—The volunteer fire depart ment at this place elected the following officers for the ensuing year. E. R. Ross, president; E. H. Roepe, vice president; 11. Hemmingson, secretary; Charles Albright, treasurer, and J. S. Severn, chief. CREIGHTON—A special municipal elec tion will be held here May 5 for the pur pose of deciding the question of Issuing ponds to the amount of $20,000 for the erec tion of a city hall. BLOOMFIELD—A civil service examin ation will be held here on May 13 to fill the vacancies of rural carriers in this county. BLOOMFIELD—The Bloomfield und Oakdale high school teams will hold a de bate here on April 28. ♦ t : PAYROLLS 20 TO 60 X t PER CENT GREATER ♦ 4 4 4 Washington, April 26.—Manu- 4 4 I'acturing industries in the Uni- 4 4 ted States are shown by figures 4 4 published today by the depart- 4 4 inent of labor to be spending 4 4 generally from 20 to 60 per cent 4 4 more for wages than they were 4 4 a year ago. Much of the in- 4 4 crease is accounted for by the 4 4 additional number of men cm- 4 4 ployed. but a considerable 4 4 amount is credited to higher 4 4 wages. 4 4 The iron and steel industries 4 4 lead with a 6.3 per cent in- 4 4 crease in the amount of wages 4 4 paid and 36 per cent increase in 4 4 the number of men employ ul. 4 4 The car building and repairing 4 4 industry is next, with a 51 per 4 4 cent wage increase against 36 4 per cent increase in men em- 4 4 ployed. Cotton manufacturing 4 4 alone of the bigger industries 4 4 shows only a nominal wage in- 4 4 crease. > ♦ 4 4 44-444 4444 4 44444-4 4 4444+44*4 A Reference Bureau. From the Minneapolis Journal. Mistress (to prospective cook)—Your virtues all seem of a negative quality. Haven’t you anything else to offer? The Candidate—Well, yes, ma’am, 1 have. 1 worked a year fur them high-an’ mighty Van Dams, an 1 know their sil verware is plate, an’ their cut glass isn’t cut. an’ their imported gowns is from Chicago, an’ th’ young Frenchman who D goin’ to marry Clytle Van Dam—she’s 26 an’ losln’ her hair—is no more a baron than I am a queen. Aw. I know all about ’em. Tlie Mistress (highly interested’,—On sec ond thought i'll engage you. BRITISH AT ; KUT FORCED ' TO GIVE UP _ i General Townshend, Besieged i Since Last December, Sur- r renders to Turks With J Command of 10,000. * DESTROYS WAR MATERIALS All Efforts to Relieve Belea guered Troops Fail—Guns and Ammunition Blown Before Yielding. Berlin, May 1. (via London) The capture of Russian position.-, sou tli of Lake Narocz between Stanarocze and Staciiowce, by German troops, together with more than 5.600 prisoners, was an nounced by tlie war office .today. London, May 1.— Major General Charles Townshend, commander of tie 10,000 British forces be sieged at Kut el-Amara, Mesopotamia, by Turkish forces since last December, has sur rendered. This information was con tained in a British official statement Issued this afternoon. The official statement added that 1 General Townshend destroyed all his % guns and munitions before surrender- 1 ing. * The following statement was made: “After a resistance protracted for 143 days and conducted with gallantry j and fortitude that will he forever mem orable, General Townshend has been ] compelled by the linal exhaustion of his supplies to surrender. i “Before doing so he destroyed his \ guns and munitions. V I “The force under him consists of 1 2,970 British troops of all ranks and ' . services, and some 6.000 Indian troops and their followers.” V An III Fated Venture. \ General Townshend probably was driven to surrender to avoid starvation of his forces. A recent official Turk ish communication that the position of the British at Kut-El-Amara was crit ical and that they were expecting to receive small supplies of food by aero plane. An official statement received here yesterday showed that a last ef fort. to send supplies to the garrison had failed. | It was announced that a ship laden with supplies had been sent up the Tigris, that it had been grounded about four miles east of the city, j Less than a score of miles away, on the banks of the Tigris before the city is a relief army that for months had been attempting to reach the besieged forces of General Townshend. Of late the Turk forces have been reinforced and aided by floods they have been able to hold the British in cheek, j No official figures have been given out as to the number of troops which | set forth from the Persian gulf in No ' vember of 1914 on the expedition which has now ended in surrender. Officially the number lias been estimated as high ns 56,000, but it was probably consid erably smaller than this. This force has suffered heavy losses in severe bat tles with the Turks. ;-■ o ■—— I — tfain Effort Made to Induce Manufacturers to Re scind Orders. - * New YorK. May 1.—Five thousand workers on women's cloaks, suits and skirts already have been locked out to the Manufacturers’ Protective associa tion in a fight against the International Ladies' Garment Workers’ union and its purpose to prevent the employment of nonunion operatives. The manufac- I turers have announced that 26,000 more will be locked out tonight. I Jacob H. Schiff. the banker, at tempted today to induce the manufac turers to rescind the lockout order and thus prevent a threatened strike by 30,000 makers of women’s clothing now employed in shops not represented in the manufacturers’ association and a possible strike of 60,000 makers of men’s clothing. ! DEFEAT OF BRANDEIS GENERALLY FORECAST Doubt That Senate Judiciary Committee Will Favor His Confirmation. __ Washington, D. C., May 1.—That, the nomination of Louis D. Brandeis for justice of supreme court is more likely to be defeated in the Senate than at any time since it was made was disclosed here today. Not only is the judiciary committee likely to refusi a favorable report, but a number of . southern democratic senators are M showing strong signs of opposition. JT Supporters of Brandeis are much con corned ov;r the outlook. NEW CARRANZA PESOS VALUED AT TEN CENTS Mexico City, April 29.—A decree is sued by General Carranza announces \ that Mexico’s new issue of paper money will be worth 20 cents in Mexican gold tor each paper dollar. This will mak« the new pesos equivalent to 10 cent* in American gold. The present paper peso has a value of little less than i cents in American gold. The new money will be issued May 1 next, but only in payment of govern ment salaries. The old issue will be re ceived in payment of taxes and other governmental obligations and in ac cordance with the decree will be re- v tired immediately. V The new issue totals 500.0011,000 pesos I and is uncounterfeitnble, having been / printed by a large American bank not* drill.