"THE O’NEIL FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN. Publisher. O’NEILL. NEBRASK, At one time Iron ore was found Ir considerable quantities in the north easterly provinces of the Netherlands In late years apparently less has beer found. Recently, however, further de posits of iron ore have been found ir the province of Drenthe, whore it was discovered previously. These deposit* were reveab :1 by the digging of peat Ir the bogs of that section. The ore it found in layers Just under the peat, and also in collections or heaps six to 1C feet high and 30 to 60 feet in circum ference. Herman Kimball, of Trevett, Me., has a curious carrot; this carrot is of the large wedge shaped variety; on one fide of it is the face of an old man, ap parently asleep. The skin is perfect ground and over the scar, which looks gs if it had been cut out of the vege table. It is said that an organization of women in Japan numbers 10,000 mem bers, w1k> have sworn never to marry unless their prospective husbands agree to support a movement for ob taining for them equal treatment with men and an improved economic posi tion. It is probable that the pecan tree is destined to become the most important of all the products of nut-bearing trees In the United States, in the view of the department of agriculture. The production more than trebled between 1S99 and 1909. A single gallon of gasoline will milk 300 cows, bale four tons of hay, mix 35 cubic yards of cement, move a ton truck 14 miles, plow three-fifths of an acre of land or generate sufficient elec tricity to illuminate a farmhouse for 30 hours. Hong Kong reports an increasing de mand for notions of all sorts to supply southern China. Needles, pins, buttons, ribbons, safely pins, rubber and cellu loid toilet articles and similar products are in great demand. The great war loan recently brought out by the German government was taken up by 2,133,220 individual sub scribers, thousands of whom bought securities to the amount of $48 or less. 4inc refhilng continues to be of In terest in Canada. The iirltish Colum bia government will give financial help to a victoria reduction company for es tablishing a demonstration plant at Nelson. Lloyd's, of London, have recently Is sued a form of insurance against ap pendicitis. Tho claims have become so numerous that Lloyd's have found It necessary to double their premiums. Xu*? uuuHt* in noiion, Mass., In to bo reahlngled for tho first time since Its erection in 1793. Homo of the shingles are still In a perfect state of .preservation after 121 years’ service. According to official Italian figures, the 1915 crop of cereals grown in tho northern hemisphere exceeded the av erage crop of tlie last five years by more than 73,#00,009,000 pounds. In tho United States census of 1870, a record was obtained of the father of a family who hud named his five chil dren Imprimis, Finis, Appendix, Ad dendum and Erratum. First grown experimbentally 12 years ago, American cotton has become an established crop In the Punjab region of India, as it gives a larger yield tbun the native varieties. At the presont rate of increase in the consumption of nutive lumber In New Zealand It is estimated that the supply df standing timber will last not more Mian 30 years. A grenade that can be fired from an ordinary rifle held in any position four times a« far as ono can be thrown by hand has been Invented by a United States soldier. During the six months from April to September, 1915, 620 motor cars of American make were imported into In dia as against 407 made in Great Brit ain. Adopting the slogan. "Songbirds for ever and a catless world by 1920,” a wealthy Dakota farmer bus offered prizes to those who kill the most cats. It Is estimated that $10,000,000 worth of gold Is destroyed annually by a Chinese custom of burning small pieces of gold leaf on certain anniversaries. By fractional distillation under rela ■ tively low pressure, an Italian has found a way to remove alcohol from wine without otherwise altering It. Recent examination of the coal de posits of Spitsbergen indicates that they contain more than 1,000,000.000 tons of fuel of remarkable purity. A serious effort is being made in In dia to revive the natural indigo indus try and more than 258,000 acres have been planted this year. The area of Lake Superior is 31,200 square miles; Lake Michigan 22 450 Lake Huron, 23,800; Lake Erie, 9!960; Lake Onario, 7,210. Denicotined cigars and cigarets are being made in France and Switzerland that are acceptable to smokers of the best tobacco. 7 he kingdom of Slam covers an urea of about 200,000 square miles, and the !f\sLc.t-KUti Kavl Population of o, 14",4S i. The peak of Teneriff, in the Canary Islands, throws a shadow streaching across the sea for a distance of 50 miles. Among the lower animals only about 6 per cent are defective at birth, a miicli lower ratio than among human beings. Sounds produced by an electric siren invented in Germany, are hastened oti their way by a fan built into the ma chine. Coke, automatically fed under the boiler, is used for fuel in a New Ung land steam driven road tractor of great power. The largest butterflies are found in British Guiana, some of which have a wing measurement of ll inches. There is an excellent market for saws ill Russia, as that great country does nut manufacture them. An electric process for drying lum ber m piles of unbarked logs has been perfected in France. Baku. Russia, imports $40,000 worth of wire monthly from the United States. Ti e Portuguese language U used bv febeut 30,000,000 persons. I NEBRASKA NEWS NOTES ' | ... t NEBRASKA STATE PAY ROLL INCLUDES 1,734 PEOPLE, Idncoln, Neb., March 27.—The state of Nebraska employes an army of 1, 734 people, according to a compilation made by Stale Auditor Smith. The pay roll for the last three months of 1915 was $409,115. The following state ment prepared by the auditor, shows the apportionment of employes: Governor . 6 Secretary of state . 9 Auditor of public accounts . 10 Attorney general . 6 Treasurer . 6 State superintendent . 13 Corn public lands and buildings . 7 Railway commission . 15 Adjutant general . 5 Insurance board . 8 Hoard of commissioners . 9 Board of Irrigation . 9 Board of equalization . 1 Bureau of labor . 3 Bureau of printing . I Board of educational lands and funds. 11! Game and fish c ommission . 8 Hotel commission . 3 I-lve stock sanitary board . 3 State banking board . 14 State prison board . 5 Board of health . 4 Library commission . 3 Historical society . 7 Supreme court state library . 23 O. A. It. 1 Fire commission 4 Food, drug dairy and oil commission.. 22 . 223 District court Judges .29 District court stenographers .29— 58 State university . 507 State normal schools . 210 Itato Institutions . 733 Total .1.734 —f REPUBLICANS AND MOOSERS ARE DISTINCT PARTIES. Lincoln, Neb., March 27.—The pro gressives and republicans in Nebraska are divorced and no republican can don antlers, bellow like a moose, and get away with tt. Secretary of State Pool today sus tained the protest filed by F. P. Corriek, of the state progressive committee, against the names of Congressmen Kin kald and Sloan appearing on the pro gressive primary ballots. Other candi dates for whom progressive filings had been made, had withdrawn from the ticket but the congressmen figured that » vote was a vote even If It came from ‘he moosers. Food Commissioner Harmon, after ■several days of thought and considera ble parleying, has announced that he will decline the gubernatorial nomina tion petition filed In his behalf, —4— NORFOLK HOSPITAL PATIENT SUICIDES AFTER ESCAPING Norfolk. Neb., March 27.-Joseph Smlsek, aged 58, a patient at the state Insane hospital here, slipped out of the ranks while marching to breakfast yes terday morning and hanged himself In a grove of trees with a handker chief. -A— DRAWINGS SETTLE CONTESTS AT ALLIANCE LAND OPENING Alliance, Neb., March 27.—Land drawing to .settle conflicts in lllings on "farm units" under the new "high line lateral” Irrigation ditch of the Pathfinder dam project, were com pleted here last night. About 4,000 acres in 43 tracts of 40 to 130 acres were awarded witii the exception of seven tracts which are open to entry, but upon which no filings were made. The tilings began Monday. There were nearly 100 applications for each of the choice tracts. Winners of the best “units” were: E. J. Kegley, Kearney, Neb., 86 acres; Simon S. Bollinger. Lucerne, Colo., 80 acres; Mary A. McDermott, Alliance, Neb., 72 acres; Carl G. Anderson. Stromsburg, Noli., 56 acres. Among the winners of second choice tracts of 21 to 80 acres were: Warren ,1. Snyder, Fort Collins, Colo.; Edward T. Leo, Pacific Junction, la.; Loroy Lambert, Hutch inson, Kan.; Maybelle V. Hamilton, Lincoln, Neb. The other winners were: Charles V. Foster, Merna, Neb.; Claude J. Hall, Merna, Neb.; Elmer S. Miller, Merna, Neb.; Edward L. Goll, Blue Hill, Neb.; W. F. Peterson, Bayard, Neb.; B. E. Nicola, Mlnatare, Neb.; Harold B. Marshall. Weeping Water, Nob.; Hor ace G. Edwards, Bayard, Nob.; Henry Blerks, jr., Scribner. Neb.: Charley Sagebart, Minature, Neb.; John Scott, Scottn Bluff, Neb.; Hibson A. Vouchees, Lincoln, Neb.; James E. Hiatt, Scotts Bluff, Neb.; Caslus M. Lanpher, Camp bell, Neb.; Lucius G. Stone, Falls City, Neb.; F. E. Burqulst, Omaha; Ernest George Johnson, Alliance; Fred Ball weg, Spaulding, Neb.; Neal Delos You nans, Minature, Neb.; Mark King, An gora. Neb.; Emil A. Walberg, Mini tare; George F. Birmingham, Colum bus, Neb. COUNTY SEAT ELECTION IN MADISON COUNTY TODAY. Norfolk, Neb., March 25.—Madison county is voting today on the question of removing the county seat from Madison, where it has been for 40 years, to Norfolks, the largest city in the county, and its chief railroad center. In spite of the fact that rain and sleet are falling, a heavy vote is expected because of the bitter light that has been made throughout the county on the proposition. OBERT MAN FOUND DEAD IN FEED YARD OF FARM. Obert. Neb.. March 27.—James Tay lor, age 60 was found dead this morn ing in the feed yard on a farm near this place, of which he made his home. When found he had probably been dead several hours, and it is thought the cause of his death was heart failure. A heavy gash on his forehead probably was made when he fell. DROUGHT IN SOUTHWEST BROKEN BY HEAVY RAIN Kansas City. March 25.—Rain last night broke a threatened drought in the southwest and extinguished prairie lives which have been endangering property in many sections. In west Texas and the Panhandle region hail was reported to have accompanied the rain. Chickasaw, Okla., reported a ter rific ruir and hail storm had swept the county (or 10 miles west of their late today, doing considerable damage to fruit trees. A report of a tornado near Davis, Okla.. could not be confirmed. TO ARRAIGN BLODGETT ON INSANITY CHARGE Dos Moines, la., March 25.—T. D. I lodgctt, former convict, who has ac quired considerable notoriety through out Iowa by attacks upon Justices of the supreme court and district court judges, was today ordered tried for in sanity when his indictment for crim inal lil cl was called. The king of .Spain has an annual income of $ 1,4i'0,0uy. MRS. MANCHESTER TO MAKE COURT CONTEST ON WOODMAN CIRCLE Applies For Restraining Order Against Resolution Which Limits Actions. Omaha, Neb., March 25.—Mrs. Emma ft. Manchester, supreme guardian of the Supreme Forest of the Woodmen’s circles, women’s auxiliary of the Woodmen of the World, has filed ap- J plication in district court here for an i order to restrain the national execu- | live council of the Woodmen circle j Trom holding in effect a resolution re cently passed which, the applicant as serts, deprives her of authority to ap- j point organizers, deputies, lecturers, 1 adjusters and other officers and com-l mittees or draw checks against the j treasury of the organization to pay for j the services of such officers or com- I mittees. The suit, it is said, will affect several hundred thousand women throughout the country. Attorneys for Mrs. Manchester salt the suit follows a year of “lively pol itics," culminating in the resolution which deprived the supreme guardian >f the auxiliary of all prerogatives an. authorities. Mrs. Manchester has held the offic< >f supreme guardian for 18 years anc was elected at St. Paul last year foj another term of four years. OWNER OF STOLEN HORSES DIED OF BROKEN HEART Lincoln, Neb., March 25.—-Sherlfl McDaniel, of Cheyenne county, wait ing here to effect a change in the mind jt Warden Fenton as to allowing him to take Convict Dullaghan to Sidney tc testify in a horse stealing case, sayi that as a result of the exploits of Dul laghan and O. O. Simonson, who is tc be tried soon, John Gillespie, owner oi some of the stolen horses, is dead of g oroken heart. Gillespie was an eccentric Irish bachelor who engaged in horse raisins and treated the animals as pets and companions. Sheriff McDaniel says that as a result of his grief over th. loss of the animals, which could no' he traced, Gillespie pined awav and died. Dullaghan served a term in th. South Dakota penitentiary, and wai convicted of the offense in Cheyenn. county. The state is trying to secur. his attendance as a witness when t i monson is tried, but Dullaghan re fuses to go and is backed by the sher iff, who says the law is that he can not be compelled to leave this counts to testify. _A_ INSURANCE CONCERNS HOLD HUGE PROFITS IN NEBRASKA Lincoln, Neb., March 25.—Nebrnskt paid nearly $19,000,000 during 1913 ir premiums to the 390 fire and life insur ance companies doing business in thi state. Tiie premiums for fire insur ance totalled $0,146,823, while the losses, paid amounted to $5,228,575. Life in surance companies garnered $10,121,621 in premiums, while they paid back in losses but $5,002,395, Miscellaneous in surance companies paid back $1,036,954 out of the $2,G00,338 received. The premium account shows an increase of $1,372,000, or about 10 per cent, while the losses increased $3,629,456, or 47 per cent. These are figures taken from the preliminary report of Insurance i Commissioner Eastluim. Mr. Eastham figures from his license register that there are 20,000 men in the state engaged in the writing of i insurance, and that half this number represents men who do that as their one means of making a living. —o— PRAIRIE FIRE IN NEBRASKA COVERS 150 SQUARE IVIILES. North Platte, Neb., March 25.—A ter ritory of 150 square miles was burned over and one man, Thomas Griffith, perhaps fatally burned in a prairie Are which raged north of the towns of Wal lace and Somerset, in tills county. The buildings on three farms were destroy ed, and only the hardest kind of work on the part of the fire fighters pre vented the destruction of the village of Dickens. Much hap. corn in cribs and farm implements iVere destroyed, and one farmer lost several head of hogs. The fire Is believed to be under control. Benkelman, Neb., March 25._The teacher and pupils at the school in Porter township were driven from the building by an extensive prairie lire. The occupants of the building ran has tily into a nearby barren field and es caped with their lives. The fire totally destroyed the school building. BERGE FINALLY ACCEPTS FOR ATTORNEY GENERAL Lincoln, Neb., March 25.—GeorgeW. Berge, late “dry” candidate for gover nor in opposition to C. W. Bryan, has accepted the nomination for attorney general tendered by a committee of local democrats, and his name will go on the ballot as a candidate in opposi tion to Attorney General Reed. Auto matically this lines up Berge with the Bryan forces, as they have been searching for a "dry" who would helo them make the fight against liquor control of tiie democratic party. When the Berge petition was first filed, he ieclnred that he had no intention of -tinning for any other office when he retired from the gubernatorial race. RENEAU PETITION SHORT; BARRED FROM DELEGATION Lincoln, Neb., March 25.—Politicians say that the joke is on I. A. Reneau, veteran political worker from Broken Bow. Reneau desires to go to the re publican national,convention as a dele gate at large. He filed a petition that he supposed guaranteed him a place on the ballot. The secretary of state, in checking it up, finds that it is deficient in the number of names from two of the six districts, and holds Reneau can not run. Renenus was secretary of the state in 1912. BEATRICE—John Bartler and Ganls Smith were run down by bloodhounds from this city, near Pawnee City, where they are charged with robbing the home of Frank Howard of $100 worth of articles last night. Some sf the stolen propertv was found In their possession. At theli preliminary hearing at Pawnee City the> were bound over to the district court or a bond of $2,000 each. —♦— MUSIC SUPERVISORS MEET NEXT YEAR IN MICHIGAN Lincoln, Neb., March 24.—Grand Rapids, Mich., will entertain the na tional association of music supervisors in 1917. as a result of the referendum taken today. The following officers were elected: President, P. W. Dyke ma, Madison, Wis.; vice president, C. H. Miller, Lincoln: secretary, Bliss Julia Crane, Potsdam, N V.; treasurer James McElroy. McKeesport, Pa. Tht election was without any interesting feature, rotation in office being the rule of the association [ NEBRASKA NEWS NOTEs' .......I 'treasurer HALL. DEMOCRAT. DROPS "PROGRESSIVE” CALL Lincoln. Neb.. March 25.—Because Chairman Corrick, of the progressive party, protested his appearance as a candidate for treasurer on the progres sive ticket. State Treasurer Hall, demo crat, has declined the nomination. But Mr. Hall says that it is a mistake to say that he does not affiliate with the progressive party. "The very object and purpose of the organization,” he says, “is to defeat the republican party and to this extent 1 have affiliated with the party quite as much as those who oragnized it.” Mr. Hall says that he accepted the petition as coming in good faith, and that he is sorry to learn the signers were not progressives. To save them embarrassment, however, he withdraws. The petition came from Kimball county and was signed by 28 alleged progressives. There were but 14 progressive votes cast in the county in 1914. It is expected that all of the candi dates of other parties included in Cor rlck's protest will withdraw, as they must swear they affiliate with that party. —f— LINCOLN CLUB WOMEN IN BIG STEW OVER ELECTION Lincoln, Neb.. March 25.—Lincoln dub women are all stirred up over a revolt against the calm and conserva tive manner in which the Lincoln Woman’s cluj has been managed. The :lub has over 1,000 members, one of he largest in the country. A group >f progressives think the club ought o do something in community work hat will mark it as an aggressive part if the city’s civic existence. They met, JUtlined a program and picked a ticket .leaded by Mrs. F. M. Hall, wife of one if the city’s leading lawyer, and launched a campaign. The adminis tration forces, deeming this to be a criticism of the work done in the last two years, has chosen Miss Ida Rob bins as its candidates, and the two ’actions are pushing the fight with all the energy of a group of politicians, sending out letters, giving out state ments for publication and using the telephone to round up supporters. The election takes place Monday. —♦ - CANNOT COMPEL CONVICT TO LEAVE PRISON TO TESTIFY Lincoln. Neb., March 25.—Sheriff Mc Daniel, of Cheyenne county, will have to return home without Convict Ed ward Dullinghan. The sheriff had e subpoena for Dullinghan from the dis trict court. He was wanted to testit'j against a man accused of horse steal ing, a crime for which Dullingham h serving a sentence. The convict salt he would not go and that he would no' testify if he did go. The matter was referred to Warden Fenton, who de dared that the man was within hi! rights and that he could not be re quired to go. There is a law on thi books that says a convict may be ex amined orally only in the county when he is imprisoned, and that in all othe: cases a deposition must be taken. Bu the law also is that in a crjminal cas the defendant is entitled to meet hi; accusers face to face and a depositioi does not go. CLASSICAL MUSIC JOLTED BY EASTERN AUTHORITY Lincoln, Nob., March 25.—Classical music received a jolt at the national association of music supervisors' meet ing when Otto Kinkeldey, director of the mush' department of the New Y'ork city library, told the members assem bled that the songs of the people are the only songs that will endure foi posterity. Great compositions which have made composers famous owe their success to their extreme simplicity and not to tlie complexity of harmony. Only those parts live, he said, that the otun poser has deigned to sing in the style of the people. He urged (lie use ot the “imple folk songs in schools rath er than any music which depended up on dexterity in composition. ~4— DR. LEONHARDT. LINCOLN, HURT IN AUTO ACCIDENT Lincoln Neb.. March 25.—Or. J. S. Leonhardt, former member of the Lin coln city council, and a well known Nebraska physician, lies at a local hos pital in a serious condition from in juries received when his automobile ran off tlie higli embankment at the crossing of the Missouri Pacific rail road. four miles east of Lincoln. A sharp turn approaching the track makes tlie road dangerous, and losing control of the machine, it went over the embankment, the steering wheel pinning the doctor underneath, break ing three ribs, two of which had to be removed, having penetrated one of the lungs. -4— NELS JOHNSON CITED FOR BROWSING IN WRONG PASTURE Lincoln, Neb.. March 25.—Nels John son, of Oakland, Hurt county, has been cited to appear this afternoon before the secretary of state and show cause why lie should be allowed to remain in the field as a democratic candidate for state senator from that district. John son is a republican, and is also a can Jidate for the republican nomination ilong with two other republicans. The lemoerats have no candidates. Chair nan M. S. Wilcox, of the Burt county lemocratic ticket, has filed a protest Ringing that Johnson isn’t a democrat ind has no right to run on their ticket. TECUMSEH- The board of county com nlssloners of Johnson county has ap pointed Miss Jessie Dew as clerk of the district court to till the vacancy caused by the death of tier father. Colonel J. S. Dew, who was clerk. Miss Dew had been her father's deputy and continued Illness seeping Colonel Dow away from the of 'Ue for the last year. Miss Dew had car ried on the work. Miss Dew is a repub lican candidate for nomination as clerk to succeed herself. EMERSON—At the annual election of the Emerson Commercial club the follow ing officers were elected. President. E. G. Carliart; vice president. J. H. Bonder sen: secretary, E. A. Betersdorf: treasur er, H. If. Stoltz. The matter of good roads was discussed and steps will be taken at once to Insure good roads in and out of Emerson this summer. EMERSON—At a caucus held here the following names were placed upon the city ticket for city counctlmen: Guy Inman. Prank Prouse and J. N. Remmet. The sa .oon license question will come up again it tlie spring election to be held In April. FALLS t ITY- -Sheriff Ratekin went to Jrand Island and returned Sunday with tV. II. Cochran, who was Indicted by the {rand jury on charge of passing a worth ess cheek on Grant Ocamb at Rulo, a rierclmnt. The (heck was drawn oil tlie Barada State bank, btu there were no ,'unds there t • redeem ii Cochran is well cnown in Barada. SYRACl’SE— Florcin the 11-year-old laughter of Mr and Mrs. Geo. Seymour, was badly burned about her arm and face while gem.rating fie in a gasoline stove to prepare the evening meal. She was using alcohol to gem rate tin* stove when .he vessel containing the alcohol exploded, burning her arm ur.d face. ... . -' .... ' .. !?-T. it Verdun in Flames Berlin ^ Reports; Gun Duel Rages German Official War Statement Today Declares City For Which Armies Have Been Fighting For More Than Month Is Now Burning—No New Moves, French Report. t Berlin, (via London) March 2 to today’s official statement by the The text of the official statement says: "Western theater: There have been no actual changes in the situation since yesterday. The Meuse district artillery duels were especially lively, and in the course of these engagements Verdun was set on fire. "Eastern theater: West of Jacob stadt, the Russians again opened an attack after having brought forward fresh Siberian troops, and after strong artillery preparations had been made. The attack broke down with heavy losses to the Russians.” Paris, March 25.—The French offi 5-—Verdun is in flames, according L German army headquarters. \ cial statement says that the past night j was quiet in the Verdun region, both “V east and west of the Meuse. Artillery \ duels were in progress in the Woevre. The text of the statement foHows: "In the Argonne a surprise attack against the trenches of the enemy at Courtes Chausses resulted in our tak ing some prisoners and inflicting losses on the enemy. "The night passed quietly, both west and east of the Meuse. "In the Woevre there has been an artillery duel near Moulainville. “There have been no important de velopments elsewhere on the front." TJSH SHIP SINKS AFTER DESTROYING GERMAN RAIDER London, March 25.—Bulletin.—A German raider has been sunk in the North sea. Five German officers and 115 men out of a total of 300 were captured. The British lost 74 men. The British armed merchantman Alcantara, which sunk the Ger man raider, the Greif, was herself sunk. * I TllP fitrht rvomiKfn.t in « V. .. XI,. 1, __ PLOT TO INVOLVE COUNTRY IS SEEN President Wilson to Make a Statement Concerning Ef forts to Promote War With Mexico. Washington, I). C., March 27.—An expected official statement on alarmist reports from the Mexican border prob ably will be issued by President Wilson instead of by Secretary Lansing as was at first planned. The president and the cabinet are so convinced that cer tain reports are part of a propaganda to force a general intervention in Mexico, that it was decided the subject was of sufficient importance for the president to deal with personally. Today’s advices from Consul Rodg ers, at General Carranza’s headquar ters at Queretaro, reported a continu ing favorable sentiment, but made no mention of the American request for use of Mexican railway lines for trans porting supplies to General Pershing’s expedition. Rodgers’ dispatch, dated yesterday, is in substance as follows: "1 have had an interview with Gen eral Obregon and he informs me that adequate forces are being utilized in the Villa campaign and that should more be required they will be sent. "General Obregon stated that there was excellent cooperation between the forces of the two governments and ab solutely no friction. He also stated that there was absolutely no truth in the reports published in the American newspaper to the effect that General Herrera nad revolted and had joined forces with Villa.” Official advices dated March 24, 5 p. m„ from El Paso, say a state de partment announcement report the military authorities at Juarez showing evidence of being satisfied with the at titude of the American government and with the conduct of our troops. FATE OF SHAOKLETON AND PARTY IN DOUBT Damage to Relief Ship Aurora Leaves Explorers Stranded In Antarctic. London. March 27.—A wireless mes sage from the auxiliary ship, Aurora, of the Shackleton Antartic exposition was received in London yesterday. The Aurora at the time the message was sent was in the far south Pacific. The wireless said the steamer had been damaged and was proceeding to New Zealand for repairs. The fate of Lieut. Sir Ernest Shackleton and the party which had set out to cross the south pole is not known. Apparently attempts had been made to send the wireless for several months but it had just been received at the New Zealand station, which forwarded it to England. The message was sent by a member of the staff of the Aurora which went from Australia to Ross sea at til end of 1914 for the purpose of bringing back Shackletor's party when they had crosse.i the soutn polar con tinent. The news as received in London leaves the world completely in the dark as to the doings or whereabouts of Lieutenant Shackleton and his im mediate party. If they had carried out this program they now would be presumably at the Ross sea base, but without the expected ship to take them. At the solicitation of marine inter ests, especially on the Great Lakes, and also in pursuance of a plan recom mended recently by the commission on storm warnings of the international meteorological committee, the United States weather bureau is preparing to introduce a new system of night storm warnings, consisting of three lanterns in a vertical line, instead of two lan terns heretofore employed. By this ar rangement it will be possible to indi cate the expected direction of the wind to the nearest quadrant, instead of to only two directons. Experiments re cently conducted by the bureau show, that, in order to be seen separately bv I the naked eye, lanterns should be ap- j proximately four feel apart for each | mile the observer is distant. To obtain i great brillancy. a standard electric lamp of the gas tilled tungsten type is ; being tested. The new system of t«n- j terns is being Cist installed on the Great Lakes. on February 29. The Greif was sunk 1 by gunfire and the Alcantara by a tor- ’ pedo. The British losses were made up of five officers and 69 men. The Alcantara was a large liner be longing to the Royal Mail Steam Packet company of Belfast. She has been in the service of the British forc some time. Her gross tonnage was \ 15,300. She was 570 feet long and wail built in Glasgow in 1913. " The following official statement was issued: ' v “An engagement occurred February \ 29, in the North sea, between the Ger- i man armed raider Greil', disguised as y a Norwegian merchant vessel, and the ' British armed cruiser, Alcantara, Capt. T. E. Wardle. It resulted in the loss of both vessels, the German raider be ing sunk by gun fire and the Alcantara apparently by a torpedo. Five German officers and 115 men were picked up and taken prisoners out of the total complement, believed to have been over 300. The British losses amounted to five officers and 69 men. “It should be noted that during the whole engagement the enemy fired over the Norwegian colors painted on the side of the ship. "This news is now published as it ^ is made clear by tho receipt of a Ger- ^ man wireless message that the enemy has learned that the Greif. a similar ship to the Moewe, had been destroyed before she succeeded in passing our line of patrols." .Senate Minority Claim Wilson Is Risking Lives cf Men In , Pershing Army—Ctim- M mins to Act. ^ Washington, March 27. — Feeling the Mexican situation is critical and that k. more troops are needed to protect the border and insure safety of the Persh ing expedition, republican senators conferred over Mexico last evening and today and will confer again Mon day. Senator Cummins at the suggestion \ of a number of his eollegies lire- k pared a resolution expressing it as the sense of the Senate that till available mobile regular troops, plus such na tional guards forces as necessary he utilized to give adequate protection along the border and insure safety of the expedition in Mexico. Senator MeCumber has a similar resolution less specific thar. that of Senator Cummins. The conference Monday is expected to decide a policy. “I have no wish to embarrass the president,” said Cummins. "All I want is that the government take adequate steps for protection of our people of the border and our soldiers in Mexico. Conditions in Mexico are chaotic and there is no telling what will happen, we should take all due precautions and not wait until it is too late Other wise 1 am fearful as to what will hap pen.” ISTHMUS TRANSPORT LINES ARE CHOKED United Fruit Company Is Forced to Declare Embargo on . Traffic. f New York. March 27. — The finite'' Fruit company has placed an embargo on all shipments to points on the wes> coast of South America, south of Cal lao, Peru. This followed the declaration of similar embargoes by two of the M steamship lines operating between Pan- " ama and the west coast. It results from \ the piling up of goods at the isthmus V and the inability of the west coast lines to keep pace with the heavy shipments. I The embargo is expected to be in / force two weeks, in which time it is hoped the surplus freight at the isth mus will be cleared. Foodstuffs and medicinal products are exempt from the embargo. ATKINSON TO WED. Des Moines, la.. March 25.—An nouncement was made here today of . the approaching marriage of William \ Atkinson, speaker of th- Iowa house of l representatives, to Miss 11a A. Bart- P man, teacher in I"-.- Midms sehooN * The wedding probat :y rll take place in June.