THE O’NEIL FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN. Publisher. O’NEILL. NEBRASKA In the employ of Ralph L. Fuller, jf Cleveland, is a Japanese butler named Yamamoto, who is a baron in his own country. When Mme. Tamakl Mluri, the Japanese prima donna, was Binging in Cleveland, Yamamoto soldi he had gone to school vvitli her in To* kio, and would introduce her to Mrs. FuMer, but that she must not know he was a "servant man." So for one evening, at a dinner in honor of Ma dame Mluri, Yamamoto was the guest of his employer and again a noble of Japan. “I want a cake of tho best toilet r.oap you have,” a shopper in one of the big New York department stores said to a saleswoman the other day. "How much Is it, please?" "Tw# dollurs and ninety cents," was the staggering reply ns the clerk brought forth from a case a small, daintily wrapped package; "and you’re lucky to get this, for we're not getting any more of them now.” It was a Freacii soap, and the high price, it was said, was due to the exqulsito perfume used in its manufacture. The quarterly court of tho Tennessee county in which Chattanooga is situ ated. has ordered an appropriation of *4.000 for widows' pensions, to become available July 1. This is the maximum appropriation in counties where Juven ile courts are hold. The act was passed by the last legislature and provides for a pension of *10 a month for tho eldest cliHd less than 16, and *5 a month for each additional child. Pen sions will be under the supervision of Juvenile courts. An intensive study of the question of pneumonia will be made by a commis sion appointed by Director Wilmer Kruscn, of the department of health and charities of Philadelphia. The re cent epidemic of grip and pneumonia occasioned the appointment. The city laboratories will bo placed at the dis posal of the commission. IJr. David Klesman, professor of clinical medicine in the University of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphia polyclinic, will be chairman. The president of the Japanese Citi zens' association of Hawaii set a good example to other hyphenated Ameri cans in these words in a recent ad dress to hla associates: "You who were born In Hawaii are not the sons of tho emperor (of Japan). If trouble should come with Japan, you must re member that you are the sons of the president, not of the emperor. Aim to work for tho best examples of eitl xenship and then aim to work for peace.” Hudson, Maxim, who has bought a homo in Colorado, to which he plans removal of himself and family directly the brutal powers of Europe login their American Invasion, Is hardly do ing that state a favor in advertising it as least accessible of all from the pros perous Atlantic seaboard on which he expects the enemy host to land. What, too, if Honduras should go loco, land at Galveston und march north! Although there is more than one motorcar for every mile of highway in tho United States, It was only last year that annual production practically caught, up with tlie records established by tho buggies at the height of their popularity, when a year's output was about 1,000,000. In 191C nearly 900, 000 automobiles were gold in this country and 300,000 orders remained unfilled. A droll report comes from Birming ham., Ala., of tlie success of a cotton planter in producing a cotton plunt that smells so slit,ugly of asafetlda that, all insects avoid it, tlie result was obtained by sprinkling several genera tions of tlie plant with mix vomica. It Is hoped that tile now plunt has solved tho boil weevil problem, by depriving the weevil of its l'o«d. Francis P. Bollly, of Beading, Pa.. Drought equity proceedings in court against Samuel K. Blau, his partner, asking for a dissolution for their part nership, giving as the reason that for three months Platt had refused to speak to him ami their only means of communication during that time had been through employes. -- » -- "Write poetry by all means," a pro fessor in the University of Minnesota has encouruged his class boldly. "But don't show it to ajty one." he adds, es tablishing bis right to be called not only diplomatic but a sincere worker for the general welfare. The government of India has suc ceeded In Improving the quality of tlio cotton grown in some of its territory by distributing better seed and induc ing natives to use modern imple ments. Kan brakes, to displace the air be neath a car and thus retard its motion and also to keep the hub brakes cool, have been lltted to some automobiles used in mountainous portions of Switz erland. One of the simplest camp stoves is the invention of a Nebraska man, run - aiatttig of a long sheet metal box with a hinged door at one end and a smoke pipe, which can be packed Inside, at the other. By equipping an orchard heater with a reservoir to hold additional oil and feed tt to the burner slowly, a Kansas fanner invented a device that would burn all night without attention. With gelatine as a basis a new mo tion picture screen has been invented with which pictures can be shown in full daylight, being projected from the back through the screen. Electrically driven machines with which stamps can be attached to let ters and packages at n rate of 400 a minute are being tested by the Ger man postal authorities. Kor several months a Norwegian sompany has been successfully ex tracting copper from crude ore by an sleet roly tic process invented by ati en gineer in that country. Earrings made of heavy metal, to bo worn with negligee attire, have been Invented by a Philadelphia woman for Jrawing the lobes of the ears into more perfect shape. An electric tow boat on a shallow Kreneli canal has propellers on both ends and Is driven either by storage bat tries or power obtained from an overhead wire. The invention of a flame derived from electric energy that will not give off heat is claimed by a Krench sci entist, who is keeping the details secret. In Australia there has been launched a popular movement for the preser vation of the giant "stringybark" trees of that country, the tallest in the world. -- ,• _______ ..... j NEBRASKA NEWS NOTES STATE BOARD REFUSES TO APPROVE REAPPRAISEMENTS Lincoln, Neb., March 13.—The state board of educational lands and funds will approve no reappraisement of school lands made by county boards for the next three years. This was the decision following the advice of the attorney general that the law provid ing for a five-year reappraisement makes binding the sums fixed upon all subsequent boards until the time for a new valuation comes aroupd. The county board of Howard county and the county attorney were before the board today asking that the reap pralsement they recently mane which reduces the average value of school lands In the county from $12 to $'J an acre be approved. Land Commissioner Beckman ex pressed vigorous opposition to the pro posed reduction. He said that his in vestigation had convinced him that the previous appraisement was too low and that it certainly should not be reduced. Mr. Beckmann asserted that as a mat ter of fact, generally speaking, all of the school land was valued below its actual worth. COUNTY TREASURER TO BE SUED FOR WILLFUL NEGLECT Lincoln, Not)., March 13.—-Action is to be begun by the state legal depart ment to recover from County Treasurer lire, of Douglas county, the penalty of $5,000 prescribed by the law for the failure of county treasurers to obey the order of the state treasurer to remit funds. State Treasurer Hall objected to county treasurers milking remit tances when they pleased, and ordered that a monthly settlement be made. Treasurer Lire refused, and lost a law suit in supreme court over the legality of the treasurer's act. The law makes no provision for collecting a penalty from a county, and the chances are that Mr. Lire will be personally called upon to pay it. NEW POSITION CREATED BY UNIVERSITY REGENTS Lincoln, Neb., March 13.—The board of state university regents has cre ated the position of head of tlje de partment of experimental instructional agronomy at the state college of agri culture. and have named VV. W. Hurr, of the dry land agriculture office of the federal government, for the place. Mr. Hurr is a graduate of the state university, and in the last 10 years has won his spurs ns an investigator for the government. The object of the new move Is to give agronomy a high er place in the course of study. H. T. CLARKE WILLING TO RETAIN OFFICIAL POSITION Lincoln. Neb., March 13.—H. T. Clarke, who has been a member of the state railway commission since it was first created in 1907, has filed as a candidate for renomlnatlon as a re publican. He will be opposed by C. A. Randall, of Newman drove, a former banker and state senator and one time fire warden. Nels Johnson, of Upland, has filed as a candidate for the republican nom ination for senator in the Sixth dis trict. _ _ TAFT SUPPORTS WILSON IN CAMPAIGN ON VILLA Boston. March 13.—Former President Taft, speaking on the Monroe doctrine at a dinner of the Unitarian club, said he was glad a sufficient force of United States troops was being sent after Villa. "The Carranza government's policing being inadequate, we are entirely Jus tified in pursuing Villa,” he said, ad ding: "Tho sooner his fangs are drawn, the better.” The possibility of a general interven tion was deplored by the speaker, “be cause that would bo u serious matter and would involve consequences, the scope of which we cannot measure.’ Professor Taft said he entirely ac quitted the* administration of any de sire to involve the United States in war with Mexico. ASKS FOR BOWL FOR WHICH HIS SON DIED Lisbon, March 11, (via Paris, March 13.)'—After a lengthy interview with tragic bowl of the University of Penn sylvania has been made. After the last unnual class encounter. William Llfson, freshman, was found smothered to death. Albert Llfson, father of the youth, wants the trophy as a memorial to his son, who died, Provost Smith said, "in honor, with his hand on the bowl.” Llfson’s request probably will be granted. GERMAN AMBASSADOR PERMITTED TO LEAVE Philadelphia. — A request for the the Portuguese secretary for foreign affairs, Herr Rosen, the Herman min ister to Portugal, left here today on a special train for Madrid, accompanied by the other members of the Herman legation. Their departure was not marked by any incident. Parliament has been summoned to meet in special session tomorrow. The newspapers have been forbidden to print any news of a military character. F. W. Lnnchester, an English aero nautical expert, says: “Any machine built expressly for long distance raid ing will be essentially a relatively slow machine, since speed means en gine weight; it must be, comparatively speaking, a relatively poor climber for the same reason. Again, it cannot af ford to carry shield or armor, neither can weight be spared for a defensive gun armament. All these facts mean that as the distance to be raided be comes greater, defense will become more and more easy and point to the conclusion that in actual warfare the maximum distunce that can be effec tively raided by aeroplane will be far less than the theoretical maximum.” Not long ago in Worcester, Mass., a call was sent In for the ambulance, which, by mistake, went to the wrong place, where, nevertheless, it picked up a patient. The man for whom the car was originally sent got up and walked away. Frank 1. Reed, of Ourryville, Mo, 72 years of age, bus resided on the farm where he was born for his entire life. The house was built of logs 95 years ago. but it has been weatherboarded. plastered and otherwise improved dur ing the time. Mr. Reed came into pos session of the 120-acre farm at the death of his father by purchasing the interest of the other heirs. To promote agriculture in France, the government stations a professor of the science in each department and awards prizes frequently to the most prog tv-wive farmers I ROBERTS INSISTS HE DIDN'T KILL CONNETT AND ASKS NEW TRIAL Says His Stepfather, Clayton, Was Murderer—Roberts Sold Dead Man’s Team. Lincoln, Net)., March 11.—Roy Rob erts, who Insists that ne was wimig fully convicted of the murder of Ver non Connett because the real culprit in his stepfather, Chari";; Clayton, was represented before the supreme court today by an attorney, asking a new trial. Connett’s people live in Bird City, Kan. The doctors told his wife that if she wanted to live she must get out of doors. Connett bought a wagon and started overland with her to Colorado. He arrived at North Platte on July 1, 1914. The wife took the train to visit a sister at Mason City, while Connett accepted the invitation of Roberts, whose acquaintance had been picked up in a saloon, to go with him to the Clay ton ranch some six miles out. Connet was never seen alive again. Roberts says that he became involved in a quarrel with Connett, and that while the latter had him down and was beating him up, Clayton lilt Connett over the head with a hammer. The blow resulted fatally. Roberts says that he helped Clayton and his mother to hide the body for a. day and later throw it in the river, where it was found six months afterward. Clayton und Roberts’ mother swear that Roy and Connett left the ranch in the wagon to look for work, and the state’s theory is that Roberts killed him in order to get his team. Roberts sold the team for $240. He says he gave Clayton half the money under a com pact. Clayton says he never got a cent of it, and that he knew nothing of the murder until he was first arrested on Robert’s story. AGREED THAT HEARING ON RATES WILL BE HELD MAY 1 Lincoln, Neb., March 11.—Not until May 1 will the state of Nebraska and the Union Pacific, Burlington and Northwestern railroads lock horns in the state supreme court over the ques tion of whether the injunction secured by the attorney general tying the cor porations’ hands in the matter of an increase of passenger fares shall stand or be dissolved. The railroads are anxious to have the matter settled at an early date, but the attorney general is too ill to go into the case and a post ponement from March 20 until May 1 has been agreed upon. —4— SAYS SUFFRAGE DEFEAT MEANS SALOONS IN IOWA Lincoln, Neb., March 11.—“If suffrage is defeated in Iowa next June, the state will go ’wet’ with the next legislature," was the declaration made by Mrs. M. E. Patterson, of Sioux City, superin tendent of the suffrage organization in that state at the midcontinent meeting here of the W. C. T. U. "The ‘wets’ are pouring money into Iowa in order to defeat suffrage, and they figure that if they can do this they will at the same time be able to control the next legis lature and thus bar the second pass age by the legislature of the prohibi tory constitutional amendment.” One hundred parades in Nebraska at strategic points, with an advertising campaign in behalf of prohibition, are necessary to carry the amendment in Nebraska this year, according to dec laration of several speakers. Poster and parade work were suggested as effec tive methods. THREE DELEGATES PUSHED TO TIE BRYAN’S HANDS Lincoln, Neb., March 11.—It has been determined that VV. D. Oldham, of Kearney; Douglas Cones, of Pierce and W. B. Price, of Lincoln, will be three of the four candidates for delegate at large that the anti-Bryan democrats will center on. The fourth man has not been definitely decided upon. It is not expected that any of the group will be able to defeat W. J. Bryan as dele gate at large, but they say that this will afford all "the real friends of Wil son” a chance to vote for a delegation that will be absolutely loyal to him at St. Louis. Reports from northeastern Nebraska are to the effect that Phil Kohl, of Wayne, has refused to follow the lead of Arthur Mullen in getting behind Keith Neville as the anti-Bryan candi date for governor, and will lead his fol lowers to the Berge camp. PLATTE INDEPENDENT LINE TO ABSORB BELL PLANT Lincoln, Neb.,' March 11.—Permis sion has been given by the state rail way commission to the Platte County Independent Telephone company to is sue $14,000 worth of securities for the purpose of taking over the Hell ex change at Columbus. Consolidation of the two exchanges was favored by the business men, and practically no pro test was filed against the increase in rates made necessary. The company has averaged about 4 per cent in dividends under the old rates and con ditions. DAN STEPHENS WILLING TO SERVE ONCE MORE Lincoln. Neb., March 10.—Congress man Pan Stephens of the Third con gressional district has made a per sonal filing as a candidate for renom ination. James A. Donohoe, of O'Neill has filed as a candidate for democratic presidential elector from the Sixth dis trict. The Vienna chamber of commerce has opened a branch to Petrlkau, Po land, from which it expects to push Austro-Hungarian business interests throughout the district of Russian-Po land now occupied by Austro-Hun garian armies. Australian postal authorities in au effort to abate the short paid postage nuisance, are now stamping on the back of each short paid letter the fol lowing: "This letter was posted insuf ficiently prepaid. Please advise your correspondent to Inquire of local post master correct rate." Munition workers are responsible for a freak fad. It is the "gunpowder ring.” a finger band carved from solid powder. The rings are whittled with penknives by the njillworkers. Some are set with small stones and chips. One of the latest architectural court osities of New York city is an apart ment hotel. 16 stories in height, which has been built on a plot of ground 12 feet wide at one end and 50 at the oth er and 190 feet in length. Jose Valle-Riestra. a Peruvian com poser, who was in this country with the Pan-American scientific congress delegates, has devoted his life to study ing melodies of the Incas arid two operas he has composed. "Ollanta” and "Atahualpa,” are based entirely on the musical themes pf that aboriginal and superseded race. YOUNG CRYDERMAN IS SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR FIENDISH CRIME Rilled Employer’s Wife and Her Woman Friend—Told Fake Story of Motive. Valentine, Neb.. March 11.—William W. Cryderman, 18-ye'ar-old murderer of Mrs. Anna Layport and Mrs. Nellie Heelan, was sentenced to die in the electric chair by a jury in the district court room here last night, following his detailed confession of the crime. The jury deliberated two hours. A reprimand by Mrs. Heelan, Cryder man said, caused him to commit the murders. Ciwderman was employed as a farm hand on the ranch of John Heelan, near here. He shot Mrs. Heelan to death, fatally wounded her companion, Mrs. Layport, then saturated their bodies with oil and set fire to the house. While facing the jury the prisoner was the picture of dejection, but in the intermission in a back room he smoked and laughed and joked with the guards and said it was not necessary for the men to retire from the court room: that they could render their verdict in their chairs. He invited all present to attend his funeral and to give him all the papers containing the account of his crime and sentence. A young man named Dunbar testified that while a fellow prisoner in the Al liance Jail, Cryderman told him that the story told by him that the motive for the crime was a reprimand administ ered by Mrs. Heelan over driving a sick horse, was a fake, and that the real motive was his desire to assault Mrs. Heelan and that he had ravished her body after he had killed both women. Cryderman has been a vagabond all his life. He threatened to kill James Madison, a fellow prisoner, last night. Ho said that when he went to the chair he would throw up his hands and say, “Here goes nothing." SEEKS TO DISPROVE THOSE KANSAS BOOSTER CLAIMS Lincoln, Neb., March 11.—Ralph Bol ton, director of the greater Des Moines committee, has asked Governor More head to Join with him in a protest against the advertising put out by Kansas to the effect that the Sunflower domain leads all other states with a per capita wealth $1,630 greater than any other commonwealth. Mr. Bolton says that this isn’t true, and that out side of the rich mining state of Nevada, where the people are few in number and the wealth large, Iowa is really the richest state in the union with a per capita wealth of $3,539. Inasmuch as the authority which Mr. Bolton relies upon, the bureau of census report, also gives Nebraska fourth place with a per capital of $3,110, while Kansas is far down the list with a meager $2,652, he says the governor of Nebraska should join in protest against this sort of advertising. Mr. Bolton says he has presented the matter to Governor Cap per and to the editors of the publica tions which have been printing the ad vertising, as well as to the national vigilance committee of the associated advertising elute. REV. JOHN A. PETERSON, PIONEER MINISTER, DEAD Ooakland, Neb., March 11—Rev. John A. Peterson, pioneer minister and far mer of Oakland and vicinity, is dead at his home in this city at the age of 78 years. Rev. Mr. Peterson fell on a sidewalk recently, breaking his hip, which, on account of his weight and physical con dition, was more of a shock than he could stand and he failed rapidly. Rev. Mr. Peterson was well known in Iowa and Nebraska among the Swedish Mission church people and he has been prominent in their confer ences. He was pastor of the Salem church, near Oakland, for about 25 years, retiring a few years ago to his home in Oakland. He leaves a widow and several grown children. __ WOMAN DECLARES WOMEN ARE HELD BY FRIVOLITIES Lincoln, Neb., March 11.—Methods of securing attendance on the regular meetings of the W. C. T. U. was the subject for debate at the opening ses sion of the midcontinent conference of that organization, which includes a half dozen states. In order to be successful these days," declared Mrs. Clara Reeder, of Lincoln, "a woman's meeting must open with a vaudeville and end up with a feast of ice cream and cake. That’s the trouble that is bothering the woman's clubs everywhere as well as the W. C. T. I . Excellent programs which radiate in spiration and better ideas are passed by for some trivial entertainment and time killer." „ , . The conference was called for the purpose of devising ways and means for furthering the work of the organ ization in the middle west. HENRY hUHUa inmiyic hvi WITHDRAWN IN NEBRASKA Lincoln. Neb.. March 11.—If Henry Ford doesn't watch out he may get the republican delegation from Nebraska to the next national convention. While he was in Europe some friends of his placed him in nomination, and up to date he has not withdrawn his name. A Detroit newspaper has asked the secretary of state the latest date for withdrawal and has been informed that it is March 18, which is 30 days before the primary. Every candidate for president who has not withdrawn by that time will be denied the privilege this year. NEBRASKA HUNTERS GET OFFICIAL FEDERAL WARNING Lincoln Neb., March 11.—Warning is issued by the federal district attorney s office that Nebraska hunters will he punished if they shoot water fowl dur ing the closed season prescribed by the law passed by the gentlemen down Washington way. This law is being tested in the supreme court, but this will not interfere with the activity of the federal officials. The closed season of the federal government extends from December IB to September 1, and refers to migratory ducks and geese particularly. It differs from the state law. __ Under normal conditions, one-half of the population of Franco is engaged in farming. _ By a decree it is declared to be of public necessity, during the continu ance of the European war, that no ships flying the Brazilian flag shall be sold to foreigners and the entire Brazilian mercantile marine is declared to he expropriate! for the benefit of the federal go .eminent for the period stated. Yost e:. uses of grazing land and immense forests await exploration hi ■hr north, western part of Paraguay, noun ns the ''.tan t'h.icv. sviueh is nhilntcd not■■ y Iv. nomaila tribes of ndiati". tt is • tlm ited rh.it I’ura yn.ir' lias a population of l.Oli'M.lOO. HARTINGTON PROTESTS TO OMAHA OFFICIALS ABOUT TRAIN SERVICE Superintendent Blundell Makes Appearance Before Citizens to Defend His Line. Hartington, Neb., March 10. -K. C. Blundell, of Omaha, division superin tendent of the Omaha road, met with the Commercial club of this city last night to discuss matters pertaining tc ! train service. He came in response to an invitation from the club, mem bers of which at their last meeting in February proposed that the clut should take up the matter of irregular service and uncomfortable cars di rectly with the officials. Attorney B Ready presented Hartington's side of the question, explaining in detail the ; inconveniences which people on this branch had been forced to endure for several months. In his response, Mr. Blundell claimed that the irregularity of train service is caused principally by the railroads desiring to serve all of the people to the best advantage. He said that placing cars for stoek shipments delayed trains considerably; also the impractibility of using vesti bttled cars on mixed trains. He stated that after two weeks' thought he had devised 'a system whereby he could save 18 minutes in the transfer of stock cars from Sioux City to Wakefield for the Hartington branch and said that if any one pres ent could devise better plans he had a position open for him. He assured the people that the head officials of I the road at St. Paul did not have horns, and that on their next tour of inspection he would endeavor to have them stop at Hartington and meet with the Commercial club, and that anything that can consistently be done to improve the service would be done. About 100 citizens were present at the meeting and among the guests were State Senator Charles Ruden and Rep resentative John Reifenrath, of Crof ton, who told of Crofton's grievances. CRYDERMAN ON TRIAL FOR MURDER OF TWO WOMEN Valentine, Neb., March 10.—The trial of William W. Cryderman, charged with the murder of Mrs. Anna Lay I port and Mrs. Nellie Heelan, opened yesterday afternoon in the district 1 court here before a crowd which taxed i the capacity of the court house. Bvi dence at the preliminary hearing of j Cryderman held several months ago, ! went to show that while working as ! a farm hand on the ranch of John Helan, and while the owner was in I Omaha, Cryderman in a fit of anger for a reprimand from Mrs. Heelan, shot that woman to death. Her companion, Mrs. Layport, who had witnessed the killing, attempted to summon help hy telephone and was twice shot while talking to neighbors. The bodies of both women, Mrs. Layport being prob ably fatally wounded, but still alive, I were saturated with oil, and the house ) set on fire. Their remains were later i found in the burned dwelling. Taking ; one of his employer's horses. Cryder j man, the evidence shows, rode to a ; railroad station and boarded a freight [ train. He was captured by Sheriff I Roseter and kept in hiding for several i days, as threats had been made to , lynch him. FIGHT AGAINST HOWELL AS NATIONAL COMMITTEEMAN Lincoln. Neb., March 10.—Five thous and names were appended to a petition ! hied with the secretary of state plac I ing Charles F. McGrew, an Omaha } banker, in nomination for republican I national committeeman. As Com mitteeman Howell, progressive, had al ready indicated his intention to ask for a reelection, the action of McGrew is taken as a direct challenge of the standpatters of the party to the pro gressives McGrew formerly was very active in politics, but retired when pro gressivism struck the state. Judge James R. Hanna, of Grand Is land has filed as a nonpartisan candi date for judge in the Eleventh district. —4— PATROLMAN OUSTED FOR OPPOSING QUARANTINE ORDER Lincoln, N3b., March 10.—C. T. Fairell, a patrolman, lost his job and got ar rested because he concealed from the health officer a case of scarlet fever in his home, refused admission to in spec* irs and threatened to fill the city jail with representatives of the health department. Fairell’s wife is a "scientist,” and refused to call a doc tor or report the case. Neighbors com plained. and after the inspector who went to the house was denied admis sion, Fairell followed him to the health office and abused and threatened him. The health officer himself went down and was allowed to enter. He quar antined the house at once. —♦— COLLEGE ATHLETE ARRESTED ON STATUTORY COMPLAINT Lincoln. Neb., March 10.—Wiliard Wiley, prominent as an athlete at the state university, was arrested Tuesday on a charge of adultery, filed hy Robert Scott, a barber, whose resi dence is located close to the fraternity house where Wiley rooms. Wiley pleaded not guilty and was released on bonds for a hearing 30 days hence. —f RAILROADS ALL SEEKING HIGHER DEMURRAGE RATES Lincoln, Neb., March 10.—Representa tives of all the railroads doing business in Nebraska are before the state railway commission attempting to convince that body that it should permit them to raise demurrage charges to the schedule permitted un der the interstate rates. The present rates are $1 a day after a period of 48 hours’ free time. What the railroads want to charge is $1 a day for three days after free time, $3 a day for the next three days and $5 a day thereaft er. NEW WINNEBAGO P. M. Washington, D. C„ March 8.—Ella F. Ayers today was named by the president as postmaster at Winnebago, Neb. The population of the city of Pana ma increased by 6,000 during the last year. The total population is now a little more than 65,000. KING OF MONTENEGRO RULES FROM BORDEAUX Lyons, March 8.—The seat of the government of Montenegro has been transferred from Lyons to Bordeaux The king and the other members of the royal family with cabinet officers left here last night to take up their nett residence in a mansion which has been prepared for them near the city ot Bordeaux. China is shipping meat to the Phitii ! pines. FRENCH ARE { HOLDING AT * ALLJOINTS Furious Assaults By Crown Prince Fail to Bend or Break the Lines Defending Verdun. RETAKE CORBEAUX WOODS Counter Attacks Win Back Lost Positions — Germans Admit Loss of Ground Gained at Vaux. t PLAN NEW MOVES X . - ♦ ♦ London. March 11.—There are ♦ ♦ signs of renewed activity on the ♦ eastern front as ttie spring ap- ♦ ♦ proaches. The Russians and > ♦ Germans have been feeling out ♦ each other's lines at various ♦ , points. ♦ j Reports from Saloniki say it ♦ f is believed the allied forces there ♦ there are preparing to launch a 4 great offensive movement about May 1. ♦ ,4- . ..t Paris, March 11.—The situation at ! Verdun is regarded as much bettel % from the French viewpoint as a re- ™ , suit of yesterday’s fighting. The pub .ic is greatly cheered by reports of successful resistance on the part of the defenders of the fortress. Notwith I standing an enormous expenditure of I ammunition and unstinted sacrifice rjf life, the Germans have failed to benifl. nuch less break, the blue line. J There was no change last night in the situation before Verdun, either oaslt j or west of the Meuse, according to a \ semiofficial announcement made here \ j this afternoon. l ) The announcement adds that the vio- j ' tent bombardment continues on botli ' hanks of the Meuse, but that there has : oeen no infantry attack by the Ger mans. French Clear Woods. Exhausted by three days of violent efforts the assailants called a half day’s rest to replenish the depleted ranks of infantry. The French took ad vantage of the respite to sweep o>it the Germans still remaining in Cor beaux wood, and in this effort were almost successful. The renewal of heavy fighting east of the Meuse, attended by a series j assaults on Douaumont, has centered^ 1 interest once more on this portion of the front. A good road runs through the gently sloping ravine up to the pla teau before Douaumont, possession of which would enable the attacking forces to take the defenses in the flank. Massed infantry, well supported by ar tillery struggled hard to win com mand of this easiest approach to the famous position, but the French were able to hold off the assailants and at the same time to deal with attacks on the village of Douaumont. In the Woevre the Germans did not attempt to pursue their actions further. Ardor in Attack. Not often in the long battle have the French infantrymen had the order to advance. When they did receive _ it. they showed that their offensive spirit had lost nothing by being held in. They had such opportunities on Wednesday and Thursday in Corbeaux wood. On. Tuesday night the Germans held vir- u tually the whole wood. ■ To prevent cutting of communiea- W tions of the French force on Goose hill. " French infantrymen were brought out from the tren-hes shortly before mid day of Wednesday. They crossed the Dethineourt-Cumieres road, climbed \ the slope on the opposite side and en-j^ tered the wood. From the southwestern edge, another strong attack was direct ed' from Les Caurettes. about a mile farther down the same road, against the Germans in Cumieres wood. In the wood a desperate fight took place. An oificer of light infantry said: ,y Take Machine Gun. r "I had not seen my men go at the 1 enemy with such fury. They cleared I my section of the wood in less than on t hour.” , ^ , “At one point on the opposite edge of the wood, a German machine gun was posted in a ditch, protected by breast works of felled trees. It poured a dead ly fire into us. A sergeant and 20 men volunteered to drive out the enemy. "Advancing by leaps and bounds from tree to tree they got in among the Germans with bayonets. They took the gun and turned it about, starting a raking fire on the Germans. This did not last nog for they soon jammed the gun in their enthusiasm.’’ By early afternoon virtually the whole wood was in the hands of the French. The Germans, however, pre pared another onslaught. While re serves were being gathered behind hill No. 265, artillery lire was concen trated on the reverse slopes of Goose hill to prevent the bringing up of French supports. The German attack began at dusk The fighting lasted intermittently all night and most of Thursday. The Ger mans steadily lost ground until at nightfall of yesterday they retained a bare footing in the wood. Great Battle At Vaux. The hottest lighting of yesterday, however, was around Vaux, northeast of Verdun. Still intent on getting Douaumont plateau the German com-, mander hurled troops against the vil-m lage. Brigade after brigade dashedp against the French front along th-» mile between the villages of V'aux and Douaumont. On one occasion 10 com panies reached Vaux, but a French counter attack soon drove them out. Time after time German troops were annihilated by the French artillery, bin they were replaced Immediately btfg fresh regiments, V The text of the communication given \ out by the French war office this aft I ernoon read as follows: L “In the Argonne district otir artillery J has bombarded certain convoys of the f enemy moving along the road from Montfaucon to Avoco Court. FRENCH LOSSES ARE MORE THAN 70,000, IS BELIEF Berlin, (by wireless to Sayville). Marcli 10.—Major Moraht. military ex pert of the Vossische Zeitung, esti mates that the French losses in thei fighting around Verdun today totaled! between 70,000 and SO,000. Major r Moraht says that more than 20.inj|i! French soldiers have been made pris oner'!.