. PRESIDENT OPENS FIRE ON FOES IN INDIANA ADDRESS Wilson’s Speech Virtual An nouncement of His Candidacy, Plea For Party Unity and Reply to Critics, STRIKES RIGHT AND LEFT Thousands Cheer When He Says Public Must Judge Whether He Knows What He Is Talking About. Indianapolis, Ind., Jan. 11.—President Woodrow Wilson, In veiled reference to the future, virtually announced his can didacy for the democratic nomination for president In his Jackson day speech here late Friday afternoon. An assem bly of 4,000 people rose and cheered un til the president himself called for quiet when he said: "There may come a time when the American people will have to judge whether I know what I am talking about or not.” The president paused slightly, but the significance of his statement was quickly grasped by those of the assem bly and a mighty cheer burst forth. Af ter a moment the president, realizing how1 his remark had been interpreted, raised his hand and said: "I did not mean to stir up anything. That was merely preparatory to saying that for at least two more years I am free to think I know the American peo ple.” Defends Mexican Policy. The president had been discussing his Mexican policy, after having discussed legislation enacted during his adminis tration and the objective tactics of the minority and criticised the attitude or the republican party. “As long as I am president, he snapped, "nobody shall Interfere with the efforts of the Mexicans to get II* erty. Europe has spilled blood and so can Mexico, if necessary.” Then he declared the American people might some day have the opportunity ; to judge whether he knew what he was talking about. It was a challenge to the critics of “watchful waiting”—an announcement that he worfld not be swerved from the course he has adopt, ed in dealing with the turbulent bordei republic. The president's address left no doubt In the minds of his hearers that he will be a candidate for the presidential nomination. His address had been heralded as a pronouncement, a defense of his administration and an answer to his critics, and it was. The president found vindication of his record in the returns from the last congressional election, citing that had It been a presidential election, the dem ocratic candidate would have been elect ed with a plurality of 80 votes in the electoral college. Foes Within Party. That the president takes cognizance of a certain element within the dem ocratic party to put the administration on the defensive was indicated in a warning he gave to democrats not to break up the solidity of the party. "If a man won’t play on a team he must get off the team,” he declared, adding In the next breath, "I am captain of the Semocratic team for the present.” Those who seek to thwart the administration only gain an unenviable position for themselves, he said. The president indulged in one of his , rare bits of sarcasm when he referred ■ to the republican party. "I would not ipeak with disrespect of the republican party,” he said. “I always speak with great respect of the past; the past was necessary to the present and was a sure prediction of the future. The republi can party is still a covert and refuge for those who are afraid, for those who want to consult their grandfathers about everything. "The republicans do not know how to do anything but sit on the lid,” ho continued. “Every time the country really wants something done It returns She democratic party to power. [ COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA ] i STAY-AT-HOME MAN | SCORNED BY WOMEN - i Voting Men Who Dodge WaT Service Are Given White Feathers. London—A seriocomic side to the events of these dark days. If one may use such an expression. Is the war be tween the girls of the "white feather , brigade” and the young "nuts," who 1 ihlrk the country’s call to arms. These j Slrls are searching the parks and g&r 3ens and seaside resorts, where young men are holiday making, and If they balk at the suggestion that they should offer their services they are handed promptly a white feather. Down Deal way these girls had lots , of fun the other day with London and sther young men. who were having a • good time on vacation. The girls pa- f raded the sea front, and to the coats , of every Idler they met they pinned a white feather. Mietoak Act* Fop a Joke. The young men took It as a Joke, thinking they were having favors be stowed upon them, until the town crier went round with the following call: “Oyez, oyes. oyez! "Ladles want to present to the young men of Deal and Walmer who have no one dependent on them the Order of the White Feather for shirk- i lng their duty In not coming forward In offering their services to uphold the Union Jack of Old England. "<3od save the king.” Harry Provost Battorsby, the au- ' thor, being asked which white feather might be most suitable for the brl- I gade, first suggested the down of a plucked goose, but now, conscience stricken, he says he fears he has wronged a noble bird, which was, at least, once connected with a feat of arms; and even any bird will fight In defense of its home. Perhaps, he now thinks rift of fur from tho tail of a skunk might display “manly" qualities, did one only know him. KAISER PUTS MILLIONS IN U. S. PROPERTY; ♦ STRING OF SHIPS * ♦ NEEDED IF BELGIUM ♦ IS NOT TO STARVE + After two weeks' Investigations of ac tual conditions In Belgium. Arno Dosch, In a cable report to the New York World, has the following to ray regarding Belgian needs, now the work ot the commission: "I have Just made a two weeks’ tour of Belgium to see how America’s food was being distributed, and 1 can say It Is going to the right mouths by the swiftest and surest means. Only hungry Belgians are getting It and not one sack of flour has been taken by the German soldiers. “But If Belgium Is not to starve this winter the United State* must send a con tinuous string of ships loaded particularly with grain and flour. What has arrived already has been oaten at once. There Is no surplus. “Immediate success In relieving the hungry has been due to two causes. The rapidity with which the American com mission for relief In Belgium has delivered the food at the Belgian frontier, and the business methods of the national commit tee of relief, a Belgian organization. The latter. In ordinary times, Is a remarkably well organized charity which has been used by the leading Belgian citizens and was expanded to carry on this work. It has advantage of organization without the soullessness of organized charity. “It makes all who cRn pay, but It gives to all alike. It has 47 soup kitchens tn Brussels alone, to which all classes of the people come. There Is no shame In buy ing at a soup kitchen. The most beau tiful memory I have carried out of Bel gium Is the sight of sweet and gentle Bel gian women who run these spick and spaa kitchens. “I saw' the Blegc branch of this com mittee Issue bread te 60,000 people at one point. It took nearly three hours to do It, and though the line was four deep and kept moving rapid’. • the record of each recipient of every ionf of that bread was kept. I was a quarter of a mile away In tho narrow streets when the distribution began and I was swept along In that great army of hungry people pouring through the streets. Anyone who saw that hungry throng w-ould stop eating bread himself to hco that the Belgians got It. In the crowil J was recognized con stantly as an American and dozens said: ’* ‘Oh! You are cr.c of the people who are sending us bread.’ "It was very touching. A11 the good will that went from America with ths food had been preserved In trust by ths grateful Belgians.” Tho Holy War Scare. In a war news Issue of the American ,» Board Quarterly, is this Important state ment: There has been so much talk In ths newspapers over the declaration of "A Holy War” by the sultan of Turkey, and »o many friends appear to think that ths Moslem world Is about to Indulge In s general massacre of Christians, that ws have asked the senior secretary of ths board. Rev. James I,. Barton, D. D„ to make a statement on the subject. Dr. Barton says: AH wars of the Turks, from their point of view, are "holy wars,” and tho public declaration that Turkey Is now engaged In a holy war with the allies is tantamount simply to the declaration on the part of the alllee that they are at war with Turkey. It Is a simple declaration of war; nothing more, nothing less. From the Mohammedan standpoint, however, there Is a great Incongruity, recog nized by the Mohammedans them selves and often "-pollen of In carry ing on a holy war under tho leader ship of non-Moslerr. or Christian offi cers, as the Turkish army is now largely officered by Germans. There Is no possibility, In the Judgment of those W'ho best understand the situa tion, .that, under there circumstances, what Is commonly understood as a ’’holy war” can be fought. Turkey to day under German domination has no leadership In the Mohammedan world. No call for a holy war Issued from Constantinople can have any Influence over Mohammedans In general—even In Turkey—much less In Arabia. Egypt, Persia, India, and -lsewhere. There Is no need of any anxious thought on the subject of the calling of a holy war on the part of Turkey at this time. l'Tom xu lilts. Thanks to the advice of financiers who, for obvious reasons, he admitted to his friendship, the kaiser's private fortune has Increased to such an ex tent of late years that It was estimated I a short time ago by the eminent Ger- | man authority, Herr Rudolph Martin, 1 that he is easily the richest man in Germany, having an annual income of £1,000,000, derived from possessions val ued at approximately £20,000,000. Apart from the kaiser’s fortune, his > son, the crown prince, has a separate income of £60,000, drawn from property valued at nearly £1,000,000, while the kaiser's brother. Prince Henry, enjoys some £30,000 a year on account of an estate worth £500,000. Altogether the principal members of the Hohenzollern family own property valued at approx imately £25,000,000. The kaiser’s fortune has been mainly built up by investments in many busi nesses. He has some very large hold ings In the big German steamship lines, is extensively interested in the diamond mine enterprises of German West Afri ca, owns forests and lands to the value of £3,600,000, carries on a large lumber business, and has a horse-breeding es tablishment in western Prussia, which brings him in a handsome revenue. Furthermore, he has great financial in terests in a municipal lager beer brew ery at Hanover, and founded an exten sive pottery factory on his private es tates at Cadinen. Altogether the kaiser owns about 40 castles and country houses, valued at £2,000,000, and various property in Ber lin, approximately worth £1,000,000. Jn seven different provinces he owns 74 estates, comprising close on 600,000 acres. It is interesting to note that ever since Germany began to make prepa rations for a great war the kaiser has been Investing immense sums of mon ey on the other side of the Atlantic. He is one of the largest land owners in the western states—not In his own name, of course—and owns a considerable sec tion of property in the west of Cana da. So notorious is the fact that it was at one time a standing Joke at Vancouver that, although the kaiser was a large owner of property in a cer tain district, he declined to Join the lo cal ratepayers’ association, which would have been materially assisted in its propaganda by the use of his name. According to financial experts, the kaiser's numerous investments In America can only mean one thing. To quote the words of one of these experts: “They indicate very plainly that the kaiser, at the time when he was pre paring to stake the fortunes of his dy nasty upon an attempt at the conquest of western Europe, was also preparing for the possibility of failure by con solidating huge financial resources In the United States and the neighboring dominion, in case he had to escape to that part of the world.” SPEAKER OF HOUSE Surprise Sprung In Iowa Re publican Caucus When First Ballot Gives Him a Majority. Des Moines, la., Jan. 11.-—Representa tive W. I. Atkinson of Clarksville Butler county was named speaker of the house of representatives at the republican caucus this morning. The vote on the first informal ballot fol lows; Atkinson, 38; Justin Barry, of Linn, 27; Henry Brady, of Dallas 9.. There were 74 in the caucus so that Atkinson had just enough. Upon mo tion of Brady this ballot was made formal. This insures Atkinson’s elec tion when the house organizes next week. Representative Griffin of Woodbury presided as chairman of the caucus. Lee El wood, of Elma, Howard coun ty, youngest member of the house, was pliosen speaker pro tem on the first Dallot, getting 37 votes to 32 for C. L. (tnderson, of Stanton, and Arthur glaught, Ottumwa, 6. W. C. Ramsay, ff Belmond, was elected chief clerk of the house on the first ballot, with 42 rotes; Walter Jensen, Waterloo, 25; E. 1. Moore, Eldon, 4; M L. Burt, Bedford, I. By vote of 34 to 32, George W. Ball, Df Fairfield, elected on the independent licket was not invited to sit in the caucus. George Wilson, of Cherokee was the only republican absent from caucus. 50 mm E BOMBS LOCAT BY POLICE Suspect Refuses to Open Trunk, Officers Break In and Find Explosives. Trenton, N. J., Jan. 11.—About 50 dy namite bombs and fuses were found today by the police in the home of Inalle Gabrele, 28 years old, a resident of the Italian district of the city. Ga brele was arrested. The police have been searching the Italian district of Trenton since the finding of an unex ploded bomb in St. Joachim’s church here last Monday. A clue led the po lice to visit Gabrele's house early to day and they placed him under arrest when he refused to open a trunk. The trunk was forced open and the bombs found therein. STRONG STAND IS TAKEN BY BRITAIN Understood Reply to Wilson's Note Insists on Full Dis cussion of Right to Search Vessels. GARRISON ASKS Wants Fighting Force Raised to 110,000—May Boost to 150,000—Other Improve ments Are Sought. Washington, D. C., Jan. 11.—Increase of the enlisted strength of the army to about 110,000 men, its full statutory strength, possible increase to 125,000 or 150,000 men, an increase of officers to the extent of 1,000. was recommended by the secretary of war. He also fa vors an Increase of the strength of the coast artillery. These new departures in army legis lation are said today In Senate circles to be likely to grow out of the meeting of the Senate military committee Mon day night. The meeting was a special conference called by Senator Chamberlain, chair man, to consider the bills before the committee which have been introduced at the request of the secretary of war or with his sanction. These bills cov er a wide range. It is not expected the committee will be willing at this time to approve all of them. But it looks to day as if the committee would go part of the length which Secretary Garrison wants it to go. In Senate circles today predictions are made that out of the meeting Mon day night there will come at least an Increase of the army and of the officers. The reserve question will be considered, BLACKMAIL SUSPECT JUMPS m TRAIN f The Independent Voter, “This country is now guided by the Independent voter. There are few regulars of either party left. Only about one-third of the republican party la progressive and about two-thirds of the democratic party are progressives. Therefore, the democratic party is more progressive than the republican party." The president called himself an "animated conservative.” He declared amidst applause that the democratic party was carrying out the progressive aspirations of the nation. Praising the federal reserve act, he said that this was the first time in years when Jan uary 1 had not brought financial stringency to business men. The president attacked the repub lican senators opposing the govern ment ship purchase bill, whom ha characterized as “self-styled friends o< business." Ship Purchase Bill. He said the credentials of these men as "friends of business" will be harmed 'r they defeat the bill. "1 wouid rather pray for such men than abuse them," he went on. He declared the democratic party knows how to serve business and is steadilj proving the fact. The country need. the ship purchase bill and will have it he declared. He was introduced by Governoi Ralston, of Indiana, and the president's address was preceded by the singing of "We Take Our Hats Off to You Mr. Wilson,” by an actress. COLLEGE STUDENT BREAKS THROUGH ICE; DROWNS lies Moines, Jan. 9.—Parents of Ber Phillips will come from Greenfield to , night to take charge of the body ol | their son, aged 22, a student at High land Park college, who was drowned last night while skating in the presence of 100 comrades who were unable tc help him because of thin ice. Phillips was a popular student who was work ing his way through college, expecting to enter Presbyterian ministry next year. _ _ STEAMER ASHORE. Norfolk, Va„ Jan. 9.—The British steamer John Hardie, from Baltimore \ was reported ashore today in Bad “ river. A wrecking tug was sent to ho £tiu NATIONAL SYMPATHIES RUN HIGH IN ALSACE Basel, Switzerland, (via Paris), Jan. i.—German martial law is described by ■ Alsatians in Basel as "weighing heav ily” upon their countrymen at home. \ They declare that the speaking of French is classified as an offense un I der the orders issued by the command ! ing generals of the Fourteenth, Fif i teenth, Sixteenth and Twenty-first i German army corps, who cite the im perial law's of 1878 and 1882 to sup ; port their contention. The testimony ' of the children and servants is taken j [>efore courtmartial as proof of guilt of talking French. Personal feeling between pro-French and pro-German Alsatians is running tiigh, visiting Alsatians say. The local :ourts have granted divorces recently to husbands and wives unable to live narmoniously because of their oppos ing national sympathies. HARD BATTLE FOUGHT IN GERMAN PROVINCE Paris, Jan. 9.—French troops from !he Congo, who have been occupying Edea, in German Kamerun have been attacked in force by a mixed detach - jnent of German and native soldiers. J’he Germans were repulsed, leaving on the field 74 dead and wounded, one machine gun and 50 rifles. This information is contained in an jfflcial telegram received today by the French colonial office. The French osses in tbe engagement are described as trivial. The date of the fighting is not given. MEDALS GIVEN HEROES OF V0LTURN0 DISASTER New York, Jan. 9.—William C. Red field, secretary of commerce, presented today to Capt. Paul H. Kreibohm a watch, and to 39 officers and seamen oj the Red Star line steamship Kroon land medals awarded to them by con gress for their rescue of the S9 sur vivors of the steamship Volturno, burned in mid-Atlantic on October 9 and 10, 1913. Kach medal bore a draped figure pointing to a burning steamer. Washington, Jan. 9.—Secretary Bry an and other administration officials 1 were at work today going over Great Britain's preliminary reply to the American note protesting against in terference with commerce on the high seas. Awaiting President Wilson’s re turn to the city late today, however, all officials refused absolutely to comment upon it. When the president returns the text of the communication will be laid be fore him. Such study as officials have given to the preliminary reply has convinced them that probably it will be necessary to await the supplementary note promised by the Britisli government before undertaking to continue the negotiations so far as they relate to the general board principles involved in the American note. That, of course will not prevent immediate considera tion of special cases that may arise in connection with the new seizures or detentions. Official circles regard the British position as conciliatory and while Great Britain has not yielded any of her sub stantial claims in regard to the right of search of neutral ships, the London foreign office has shown a disposition to discuss the subject in a friendly spirit. There is a disposition on the part of the United States officials in the con tinuation of the negotiations to sepa rate the question of the manner in which searches shall he conducted from the other questions relating to contra band. The British preliminary reply has held out hope that speedy adjustment of this question can be reported. But the British note also makes it apparent that there must be full op portunity to discuss such questions as the right of a belligerent government to prescribe for Itself what shall con stitute contraband and the extent to which goods of that character may be allowed exported to neutral countries, which may serve as gateways for ad mission to an enemy’s country. BIG INCREASE SHOWN IN UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS New Y<»rk, Jan. 9.—The unfilled ton nage of the United States Steel cor poration on December 31 totaled 5, &3C.613 tons, an increase of 512,051 tiver Nov§,jber. Robert Helt, En Route to New York to Stand Trial, Es capes From Officers. Chicago. Jan. 11.--Robert Holt, being taken from Chicago to New York to be tried on a charge of using the mails In an attempt to extort money, escaped today at Pittsburgh, Pa., by jumping through a car window while the Penn sylvania railroad train was moving slowly through the yard-. This information was received here in a telegram from Deputy United States Marshal John Staeh, who had Helt In charge. The fugitive was charged with threatening to murder H. A. Guess, of New York, a construc tion engineer employed by the Guggen helms, if he did not give him $1,700, which H.elt claimed the engineer owed him. STEALS SON’S BRIDE ON NIGHT OF WEDDING New York. Jan. 9— Franklin D. Wood,; a young hospital interne, named his fa ther as co-respondent in a suit for di vorce from his wife, brought to trial in the supreme court today. It was alleged that the young man's father eloped with his bride on the night of the wed ding and took her to Chicago. Young Wood’s mother testified in the suit that she had found her husband and her son’s wife occupying apartments to gether in Chicago. FIGHT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. New York. Jan. 9.—Announcement was made today of the Incorporation here of the Anti-Capital Punishment society, whoso object is the abolition of the death penalty in New York state. George Foster Peabody Is president, Jacob B. Schlff. Bishop David H. Greer. Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, and Thomas Mott Osborn, warden of Sing Sing prison, are among the vice presidents WIT FROM STAGE STARS. "A one-part play is soon ended.” warns Ethel Wright. “Many a pointed argument is dull enough to sit on without pain,” Olive Briscoe comments. "The actor who knows all about ac tors has a heavy load to carry,” Lil lian Keller declares. “However great the success achieved by an actor.” Ida Hamilton remarks, "it rarely comes up to his expecta tions.” "Few people believe so thoroughly In worshiping stage Idols as the stage idols themselves.” observes Dorothy Bentley. "The trouble with being absent minded." laments Lillian Kingsbury, "is that you do not forget the things you wish to forget.” “The principal trouble with private theatricals,” warns pretty Marguerite Skirvln. "is that they are generally given to the public.” "It does little good to hold the key to a situation.” ruminates Bertha Mann. “If the fellow before you has picked the lock.” "Every actress Is willing to play a small part—the first time." is a trite observation of Rhoda Leresford. “The happy actress is not the one with the best part, but the one who makes the best of a part," Suzanne Jackson insists. “Perhaps the most needlecs of all worries.” insists Hilda Knglund, “is that the public will not accord us the proper credit.” "Opportunity never made an actor who did not appreciate the value of opportunity,” is the sage ati^ stage observation of Rupert Harvey, "The hardest job ever cut put for a man.” Gilbert White insists, "t& to con vince a farmer that actors and artists earn the money they are supposed to receive.” "A sure road to popularity,” wisely observes Whitford Kane, “is to tell an actress who Is 40 that she doesn't look 30. and look as If you meant It." I he Pork Barrel Rollers. From Collier's. How many of the people who support the so-called national rivers and harbors congress are aware that It Is the chief In fluence which comes out avowedly and frankly In favor of "pork?” Its purpose Is to perpetuate our shameful method of spending money on waterway Improve ments and to keep the barrel as near hogs head size as possible. And, by adhering to the "pork" principle, It has hindered rather than helped the sane development of Inland navigation. In support of our statement, and particularly for the edifi cation of oil well-meaning and patiiotlo persons who may happen to be contribut ing to the support of the livers and har bors congress, we quote this paragraph from the resolutions adopted at the lob by's annual convention: "We regard the policy of annual river and harbor bills as most essential to the economical prosecution and preservation of river and harbor improvements and commend congress for Its continued ad herence to this policy since its establish ment several years ago. But we firmly aver that real progress in the building up of a comprehensive plan of water trans portation as supplementary of transporta tion by rail to meet the ever-increasing demands of commerc-. requires that such appropriations should be for not less than $60.000.000 per annum.” , • Senator Weeks, of Massachusetts mads an earnest plea for a commission with Jurisdiction over all government work on waterways, and authority to make up the annual budget. Congress, he said, ought to pass upon questions of policy, but should appropriate the necessary money In a lump sum, leaving to the commission the expenditure of funds upon Individual projects. One might have expected that part of his speech to be greeted with a few handclaps, but there was not a mur mur of applause. Bui what does Senator Weeks think a lobby is for anyway? Time. From Collier's. Amid all the welter of talk about the new year—the pretty-pretty sentimental ity. the ponderous preaching about good resolutions and swearing off—one great fact remains. That Is Time. Time passed. Art emus Ward once wrote: It's a sort of way Time has. Here Is one thing which no cynic has ever been able to de ride successfully. Ideals, Innocence, love, even death, have been targets, but no sneer has ever touched Time. On and on stalk the years—the most inexorable of marchers. Time treats all alike—pugilist and debutante, king and gutter snipe. It plays no favorites. With each revolution the creeping minute hand puts one more hour behind. Perhaps it Is well that no normal mind dwells on all this. It Is bet ter to realise that the marching morrows have their glorious and inspiring side. What ts past Is past, beyond our altera tion; but the future is always Just ahead, and It is ours. __ The Hog Know*. From Farm and Fireside. Actual feeding tests show that anlmala will choose as well the feeds they need as the most skilful feeder can do with his pencil, paper and tables of feeding values. Hogs given corn and meat meal in a self feeder, so that they could eat as much of each as their appetites called for, did better than hogs fed according to a balanced ration, figured out for them. Appetite Is a guide which has served all animals since heard of. Why Money Is Feminine. From Philadelphia Ledger Teacher—In French, money la femi nine. Can any one tell me why? Pupil—Y'b ma’am v'p' o r- t talks.