The O'Neill Frontisi D. H. CRONIN, Publisher, ______ NEBRASKA Elaborate preparations are being made, according to the Munehener Neuesten Nachrlchten, for the produc tion at Berlin "early next spring” of an operetta entitled "Der Lieben 6traum," for which "the best talent In Europe has been engaged.” The names of the composer and librettist are not given, but the knowing ones say that the Crown Prince Frederick William composed the score and that the Bbret to was written by the emperor. The Betting will cost a huge sum, but the money will not come out of the im perial purse as did the stage expenses for ’’Sardanapalus,” but will be pri vately" contributed. Mrs. Alexander Wolferd Dannen baum, a young Philadelphia matron, who recently attended the opera, at tracted much attention by wearing a diadem of Jeweled spikes, rising from a bandeau of gold. The ornament is costly, but Is extremely effective. It; Is worn on the back of the head, hold ing the curls In their place, and In a way taking the place of a comb. It Is, one of the many charming fillets and bandeaux of Parisian origin that In the present season have come Into style. Dainty decorations for the coiffure have been in great demand recently, ahowlng that women’s fancies In new ornaments for the hair are rapidly Changing. The total population of Russia In Eu rope and Russia In Asia was 100,096,200 on January 1, 1909, an increase of 86, 000,000 In 60 years. The distribution Is; European Russia, 116.606,600: Poland, 11,671,W0; Caucasus. 11,896,400; Central Aslan provinces, 9,861,800; Siberia, 7,-, 678,6J0, and Finland (the “hope” of Rus sia) 3,016,700. In Russia proper, exclu sive of Finland, only 21 per cent of the total population can read and write, leaving 79 per cent of Illiteracy. In .Poland the literates total 31 per cent; Caucasus, 12 per cent; Siberia, 12 per cent, and Central Asia, only 6 per cent, reports Consul-General Snodgrass, of (3t, Petersburg. Dickens once described the condi tions under which he pursued the call-| lng of a reporter—conditions, ho said: of which his successors could hava( no adequate conception. He trans-! crlbed his shorthand notes of Import ant election speeches, he said, on the, palm of his hand, by the light of a dark1 lantern, In a post chalso and four gal loping through a wild country at the dead of night at the then surprising* rate of 16 miles an hour. He once,] in the’castle yard at Exeter, took an •lection speecn of Lord Russell In thei midst of a lively fight.—Westmlster Gazette. A young man captured a sea gull and tamed It. The bird became a pet of the family. After It had matured It would fly to the beach and associate with the wild gulls, returning, how ever, to the home of Its master. When It came time for the wild gulls to leave the neighborhood, the tame gull would go along, too. It would come back with them the next season, and go at, once to the home of the man who had tamed It, and act the same as It would! have done had It been away only a few hours. Those visits continued for 40 years. Dr. Richard James Jewett, who was a member of the biblical literature de partment at Brown university from J850 to 1895, has been appointed pro-, feasor of Arabic at Harvard university and will assume his duties next month. Since leaving Brown. Professor Jewett has been professor of Semltlo lan guages at the University of Minnesota, professor of the Arabic languages at the University of Chlcagow and direc tor of the exploration In Syria and Palestine conducted by the University of Chicago. Under the headline, "The name Is a good one,” a writer In the Prague Press says: "The latest news from Stock holm leaves no doubt as to the award of at least a part of the Nobel peace! prize to Alfred Fried, the founder of the German Peace Society, and a writer ,for oyer twenty years on the subjtet of peace and disarmament. Fried only 47 years old. Some years ugh an article on peace signed •FrieA —German for peace—appeared In a\ magazine. In the same number of which ' there was an article on war by GuBtav Krlegar—warrior.” Queen Alexandra ts nowadays rarely •een abroad with her camera. For many years past she ha* snapshotted with avidity, the result being that she now posses quite a valuable pictorial record of her extensive travels. Among her "victims" are hundreds of European; royalties and celebrities, many of them! ,ln delightfully inconsequential posesi and attitudes. The collection fills a! ncore of big albums, while numbers! of the photographs have been trans ferred by the queen herself to porce-l lain. The Jigsaw puzzle has Invaded so-! clety in Berlin, and has become, ac-l cording to a letter from that city, “a1 bridge rival In those circles where peo-! pie must, do something In order to be relieved of the conversation burden."' "The game.” says the writer, "isj known hb ‘puzzle- and the word is the latest in the English language to be1 adopted by the Germans. They give it a Teutonic twist, however, which the American discovers when he Is asked to play ‘pootsel.’ " In order to facilitate the handling of freight and express matter on steam-! ship docks, the Hamburg-African lino has recently been experimenting with, electric trucks. The company has' adopted a truck mounted on three wheels, capable of carrying a load of 8.000 pounds at the rate of four mllea an hour. It has been proved that one of these trucks will do the work that heretofore required six men with the common hand trucks. No nation loves nature so much as the German. The Italian truvels to get somewhere; the German to travel. The country walk for Its own sake Is a German discovery. The English man’s Ideal is a [iark, the Germs* s a wood, and the Frenchman loves his boulevard. Being entitled to draw a Carnegie teacher's pension after so many yearn of service as a college professor and president, Dr. Woodrow Wilson will not deny himself the pleasure of draw ing one. _ A sentimental novelist, describing his heroine us one who “always kept mod estly In the background," was horri fied to find It recorded In print thut she ’’always kept modesty in the back ground.” Turin’s International exposition will be opened April 29 by the king and queen of Italy in the presence of oiher members of the royal family and the government. Heauwear made of struw, was in use among the ancient Greeks, but straw bats as worn did not tome into use In Europe '““yi half a century ago. SLANDEROUS WORDS AGAINST CLERK COST A MERCHANT S2.000 Woman Young and Handsome and Merchant Jealous of An other Man’s Attentions. ILnooln, Neb., March 30.—John F. Kllng, a Bloomington merchant, Is or dsred by the supreme court to pay h Miss Sadie Bailey, a woman clerk ll his employ, $2,000 because of slander ous words that he used of her In th« presence of herself and others. Miss Bailey Is described In the docu ments In the case as a handsome young woman of 2i. and her attorneys claim that Kllng was Impelled to make the false charges against her chastity out of Jealously because a traveling man named Click, from Atchison, paid the girl attentions while on a visit to the town to sell goods. Kiing dented this, and said he merely Lad a fatherly Interest In the girl, but the other side brought out the fact that he had watched the girl's boarding house all the time Ollck was there and that even after she had flisd Iter $10,000 suit for slander he sent her postal cards of a pictorial nature In which he sought to set forth the fervor of his affection. The girl’s testimony was that the morning after the traveling man had called on her Kllng accused her, in vile language, of being unchaste and of having had Improper relations with the debonair drummer. He did thie In the presence of several men and women. Kllng denied using the language Im puted to him, and declared all he had said was to warn the girl against the talk that would arise from her receiv ing visits from a marrlsd man and that such talk and conduct would Injure her vulue as an employe. Miss Bailey secured a judgment for $3,000, but the supremo court cuts this to $2,000. BRYAN’S YOUNQE8T DAUGHTER WILL WED OLD SCHOOLMATE Lincoln, Neb., March 20.—Miss Grace Dexter Bryan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William Jennings Bryan, will be married early In June to Richard L. Hargreaves, a business man of Lin coln. Announcement of the engagement was made last evening by Mr. and Mrs. Bryan. The attachment of the young couple Is of long standing and has met the approval of their families. Doth wtre born In Lincoln, were school mates together and have lived here most of their lives. Grace Bryan Is the youngest of the three children of Mr. and Mrs. Bryan. Mr. Hargreaves Is the only son of Mrs. Albert E. Har greaves. His father, a pioneer mer chant of Lincoln, died lust October. He Is 22 years old and his bride-to-be Is 20. CHARGE DISMISSED HE FACES ANOTHER John M. Harris Qives Up for Trial at Duluth, Having Prov en That Bank Made Error. Harrington. Neb., March 20.—Case of the state of Nebraska vs. John M. Harris, charged with obtaining money under false pretense, was dismissed by Judge Graves this afternoon upon motion of his attor ney, R. J. Millard, who proved by affi davits It was through an error made by the cashier of the bank In making out a sight draft that the draft was dishonored. Harris was buying horses for a Minne apolis firm and drew on them through the First National bank here for $50, and was arrested after the protested draft cams back. WIFE KILLS CHICAGO , MAN FOR A BURGLAR Heard Noise In House, She De clare*, and Shot Before She Thought. Chicago. March 20.—John Schenk, sup •rintendent of the 1‘urkridgo brunch of the Northwestern Gaslight & Coke company, was found shot to death early today In his home in I’arkrldge, a sub urb, and the police announced several hours later, after Mrs. Schenk had re covered from her shock, that the wife admitted she shot her husbund, mistak ing him for a burglar. When police arrived at the house Mrs. Schenk was hysterical and re quired medical attention before she could make n coherent statement. At first she said she did not know who tired the two shots which entered her husband's body, hut after becoming calmer, is reported by the police to have said: “I had retired, after being up lqte to u.i entertainment, and was aw akened by the sound of some one In the house. 1 was too frightened to call out, hut went to see what it was, carrying a re volver. I saw a man move, and I don't know how the gun became dis charged. Then, when I called to Mr. Schenk, and lie did not answer, a sus picion came over my .mind and I found i had killed him. It was a horrible mis take, as we always have been very nappy." _ ♦ INNOCENT MAN SERVES 4 4 MANY YEARS IN PRISON 4 4 - 4 4 Pittsburg, Pa., March 20.—An- 4 4 drew Toth was released from the 4 4 penitentiary hero after serving 4 4 20 years for a crime he did not 4 4 commit. Toth was accused of 4 4 murdering a fellow workman at 4 4 the Brnddock furnaces and sen- 4 4 tenced to prison for life. Re- 4 4 -ently it was discovered he was 4 4 half a mile away when the crime 4 4 was committed.4 v4*44*4e SPIES ARRESTED. Hamburg, March 20.—A local paper announces that four Germans and an Englishman, h-.ve been arrested, charged with having transmitted to England plans and specifications for Gei man warships under construction. SENATOR STONE BETTER. Kansas City. Mo., March 20.—Physi -•lur.s attending United States senator V\ illiem J. Stone, who la ill with ■clip at the home cf his son, Klin ,rough Stone. In this city, said today lie »«actors cc nditlon wns greatly iin „r«.v«d. l.e- Is still confined to tils bed. MRS. DAVIS GUILTY OF FIRSTDEGREE MURDER; GIVEN LIFE SENTENCE Accused Hears Her Fate With Face Unmoved, but Intimates She Will End Her Own Life. ilartington, Neb., March 18.— “The verdict of the jury is that the defendant is guilty of murder in the first degree, and that she shall be confined in the state pen itentiary for life.” That was the verdict read to Mrs. Maggie Davis by Judge Graves in the early hours of this morning, just as the sun was peep ing over the eastern sandhills. It condemned her to a life sentence for the killing of Ira Churchill, who, she claimed, deserted her to marry another woman. The jury went out shortly after supper last night, and reached a verdict about 1 o’clock this morn ing. On the first ballot, it is said, the jurors stood six for con viction and six for acquittal. Judge Graves arrived at the court room at about 6 o’clock to receive the verdict. The court room was empty save for the jurors and court officials. Mrs. Davis, brought into court by the jailor, was hollow-eyed and weak. She had had little or no sleep. She received the verdict calmly, and, after sentence had been pronounced, was taken hack to the jail. Preferred Death Penalty. Mrs. Ed Joslyn, of Coleridge, sister of the convicted woman, wus broken hearted over the verdict. She visited her sister in jail this forenoon, and fell on her neck und wept. To her Mrs. Davis Raid: "I don’t thank that jury one bit. Why couldn’t they have hung me? That’s what I wanted, but I never did get anything I wanted in this world, and I am tired, tired of it all. They may keep mo in the penitentiary and priuon the rest of my life, but they cannot dictate to me how long my life shall last.” Her 10-year-old daughter, Mary, has not been told of the verdict nor will she bo. She did not accompany her aunt to the Jail this morning and it is likely that she has gazed into her mother's face and clasped her hand for the last time in her life. She will be taken away today by her aunt, Mrs. Joslyn, and later sent away to some school for girls, where it is hoped she will never learn of her mother's fate. Widow Glad of It. “Good, good! I’m glad of it," was the exclamation made by Mrs. Church til, widow of the murdered man, when Informed of the verdict this morning. According to Mrs. Davis' attorney, R. J. Millard, a new trial will be asked for, and if it is denied the ease will be appealed to the supreme court. How ever, those who have attended the trial feel that there is very little hope of securing a reversal of the verdict. After an hour's recess for supper. Judge Graves read his Instructions (o the jury. The instructions were vol uminous and the reading of them re quired an hour. During the afternoon while the at torneys were making their pleas, the court room was Jammed and pucked with humanity. Every available foot of standing room was taken and the Rtairs and hall were crowded. The GOO seats in the court room were filled an hour before the time set for court to reconvene after dinner. Through the entire afternoon women Stood on benches in the back of the room so absorbed In the proceedings which were to determine tin- fate of the prisoner that they did not think of be ing futigued. The audience was such a one as would gather in Hartington to a lecture or entertainment. Farmers and their wives came in their automobiles and curriages; merchants, bankers und "butcher and baker and candlestick maker,” young and old, of both sexes, composed the audience. And they were not there out of mere idle, morbid curiosity. Each seemed to feel a personal inter est In the fate of the woman at the bar. She alone was the apparently disin terested one in the court room. Throughout the entire afternoon she sat with her right hand holding her handkerchief over her eyes, and her left hand holding her 10-year-old daughter Mary’s hand, who sat beside her. During County Attorney’s O’Gara’s scathing denunciation of her as a married woman who had entered •he home of a married man, under the ruise of a servant, and had ruined the home, murdered the husband, and wrecked the happiness of the wife, all eyes were fixed upon her, but she ap peared as oblivious lo the tirade as she later did to the pathetically extenuating plea of her own attorney. The Two Women. On one side of the lawyers’ table, with,her seal skin coat tlung over the back of her chair, sat Mrs. Ira Church ill, widow of the murdered man. Handsomely gowned, well groomed, pretty of fuce and figure, her shapely white finger displaying a diamond ring, it seemed as though by some mistake of destiny she had been wrongly east as the wife of a rustic. On the other side of the lawyers' ta ble sat Mrs. Davis, that sad shell or a woman whose life was being weighed in the balance by 12 men. The two women presented a study in contrasts. Each had loved the same man, but in a different wav, and were mourners over Ills death, vet they de spised each other. Each wus dressed in hlRck, one In expensive silk, the other in plain cheap fabric. One was a woman who had seen life, and was ac customed to some of its elegancies, the other a woman of the people who had made for herself a life without charm, a life of toil in a cap and cloth skirt. EMIL KLANK FALLS HEIR TO FORTUNE Omaha, March 18.—Emil Klunk, the South Omaha man, who is manager for Frank Qotch, world's champion wrest ler, received word of his inheriting a fortune, while he was In Omaha Tues day. The estate comes Jointly to Emil and his brother by the death of his aunt, Miss Mathilda Klunk. who lived at Eauenburg, Germany, and la valued at more than 1460.000. And yet, strangely enough, they had loved and been loved by the same man. Attorney Is Bitter. "A more horrible and disgusting case was never tried In this or any other county,” began County Attorney P. F. O'Gara. who opened the argument for the state. "You hare heard the aw ful calumnies against Churchill—they can lie, and can despoil his name, for, thanks to this woman, this adventuress, the poor man's bones lie rotting in the earth, and his iips are forever sealed, so he can make no defense. "This 32-year-old married woman who claims she was betrayed, says her home and her life were wrecked. I tell you. gentlemen, there is another home wrecked. There's another home I want to call your attention to. A newly married wife sits there, a wid ow In tears, and all on account of this serpent, this defendant, who now feigns Insanity. You saw this defend ant sit here Tuesday and Wednesday, and saw how she acted. Ah, gentle men, with the stage set and the cur tain drawn every act has its trick. She formed an illicit com,«ct with a mar ried man, while she herself was 8. married woman, and after killing him for revenge, sets up that her mind was deranged. Gentlemen, If you are going to let crime go unpunished and go back to savagery, let us tear down the court house and do away with the law.” Defense Makes Tender Plea. With Intensely dramatic and power ful effeet Attorney R. J. Millard plead ed the woman’s cause. '“The eyes df the people of all the adjoining states are on this jury to day,” he began In modulated tones that brought a hush throughout the court room. "The wires are in readiness to flash your verdict to the remote parts of the universe. 1 wouldn’t thank you for bringing in a verdict of assault. I have tried this case on the theory that if she Is guilty, she is guilty of murder and must be hung like a dog on the scaffold. She is either guilty of a cold blooded murder or she is not guilty of anything and should go free. "I can understand how in a civil case a Jury can bring in a compromise ver dict, but 1 cannot understand the mon strosity of a man who entertains a doubt In a case like this, and can vote for a verdict of guilty. I ask you gentlemen, that if you find for a ver dict of guilty, and are tempted to show this woman some mercy, do not show her the mistaken mercy of a life in Nebraska's hell at Lincoln. Show h the only real mercy there will be io. her In case of such a verdict—the mer cy that only the scaffold can give her. If you find her guilty, then there will be mercy in death for her. "Suppose she were sent to the peni tentiary. How long would she stay? Perhaps till she developed into a rav ing maniac and have to be removed. She is on the verge of It at this mo ment, I believe if you make up your mind to hang her you are legally mur dering an insane woman. Where the question of insanity is brought up by the defense in cases of this kind the burden of proof is on the state co show that she was of sound mind when she committed the crime. i "Men ought to have reverence for the dead. But I am no coward, and the fact that Churchill is dead is not go ing to close my mouth as to the kind of man he was during his life on earth. I am convinced that when this wom an shot Ira Churchill, Almighty God was making use of her diseased mind to carry out His divine plan of jus tice. God works in mysterious ways His wonders to perform, and having destroyed this honest and confiding woman's life, her hope, her future hap piness, and caused her to destroy the life of her unborn babe, Churchill's time had come, and then she became an instrument in the hands of God to do divine Justice. "Why did they put Ira Churchill's widow on the witness stand? This woman whom he married in Sioux City, after having met her only a few weeks before in Omaha? Will the county attorney answer me that? What did she testify to? Simply that she was the widow of Ira Churchill. She knew absolutely nothing about the case, and testified to nothing except that slip w as Churchill's widow. Why, then, did they put her on the stand? I'll tell you: Simply to furnish an odious comparison between her, with her fine clothes, pretty face and pol ished nails, as against this poor, mis erable shell of a woman whose life her husband wrecked.” Instructions of Court, Judge Graves instructed the jury that where the question of insanity was raised by the defense, the burden of proof was on the state to show that the defendant was in her right mind when she committed the crime. That an insane delusion must be such as to create an uncontrollable and irresistable impulse to commit the crime, such as to preclude the possibil ity of choice, but such Impulse must be such as to obliterate all sense of right or wrong. ‘ In the event you are unable to de cide as to the defendant being of sound mind at the time she committed the crime, it will be your duty to acquit her. "There is no such thing as an 'un written law’.” HARRIS TO TRIAL; CASHEDSIGHT DRAFT Man With Local Record Finds Himself In Nebraska Court With Charge of Fraud. Hartington, Neb., March IS.—J. M. Harris, a man with a record in Sioux City, was placed on trial here this afternoon on the charge of having cashed a sight draft for $50 at a local bank. He is defended by D. Sullivan, of Sioux City, whose client he was last fall before the Nebraska crime is al leged to have been committed. Harris was wanted by the Minnesota authorities while under charges in Sioux City, but while that state sought action through a habeas corpus lie was out on bond on $2,000 and went over into Nebraska, where he got in limbo again through cashing the sight draft, which he represented was foi the purpose of buying cattle. SHERMAN DOWN SOUTH. Charleston. S. C„ March 18.—Vice President Sherman is here today as the guest of the city. He will be the chief speaker at the Hibernian banquet to 1 night. STEAMER COMING IN WITH FIRE IN HOLD New York, March 18.—The steamer 'Nueces, of the Mallory line, is on her way from Galveston with a Are smoul dering in her hold. A wiveless message received here today brought word of the Are, coupled with the assurance that the Aames were under control. There were no further particulars. The Nueces left Galveston on March 11, and is assumed to be somewhere ofl the southern New Jersey coast. She is due here today.. OLLIS STOCK YARDS BILL IS EMASCULATED Doctored In Nebraska Senate Which Hastens to Correct a Bad Lapse. Lincoln, Neb., March 18.—A remark ible bit of manipulation was discovered this morning when the house took up the Oil is stock yard bill for special consideration. It was discovered that the bill has been tampered with be tween the time it had passed the sen ate and the time it reached 1 he house and that the enacting clause had been lost out. This rendered the bill dead and the house refused to consider it. Senators who had supported the bill were dazed at the discovery. The house deferred action in order to give the senate time to fix up the bill. Sena tor Talcott, who has charge of en grossed bills, rushed the bill back to the senate, demanded a suspension of the rules, and the correction (of th^ mistake of the clerks or the tampering with the bill, whichever it was. The senate, placed on its honor, acted promptly, the bill was reconsidered, acted upon in committee of the whole, re-engrossed and presented for third reading all within an hour. On its passage the measure received 24 votes, with five votes against it. When it passed before there were but three votes against it. Those voting against the measure after it had been corrected so that it had any binding effect were: I Bartos, of Saline; Horton, of Doug las; Janison, of Gage; Regan, of : Dougla", and Tanner, of Douglas. Burham, of Howard; Morehead, of Richardson, and Albert, of Platte, voted against the bill, but changed their votes. The house has the bill under con sideration this afternoon, with the out come very uncertain. Charges and counter charges are made as to why the bill was shorn of Its vitality by some hook or crook. The chief clerk of the engrossing room and the clerk who did the waiting are both from South Omaha, which is interested in the defeat of the bill. NEBRASKA WOMAN WEIGHED 550 LBS. fen Sturdy Men Are Required to Garry Her Coffin From Hearse to Grave. ______ Lincoln, Neb., March 18.—Mr#. Mary A.nn Lohr, wife of a farmer near Cort-i land, was buried today. It required 10 sturdy men to carry her body from the hearse to the grave. The patent device for lowering coffins into the grave had to abandoned in her case, and six heavy straps substituted. The reason lay in the fact that Mrs, Lohr weighed 550 pounds at the time of her death. In fact she weighed about that amount for many years. To encoffin her remains a special bo?j had to be made. This was two inches deeper than any ever made by a local factory, being 28 inches. The maximum depth carried in stock is 24 inches, j Mrs. Lohr has been active as a I farmer's wife for 25 years. She wad 58 years old at her death, and had been able to get about with ease despite hef weight. To insure her comfort at home, extra large size furniture, mads to order, was used. Her chair was made of solid oak, with legs rour inches In thickness. To make certain that this would sustain her the legs were reinforced with steel rods. Her bed was even more massive, made of oak, with strong pedestal legs, and steel bars to insure her safety. It measured seven feet across. Mrs. Lohr's death was caused by heart trouble. She leaves three chil dren, three brothers and three sisters. None of them is of any unusual size or weight. ‘BLACK HANDER” DEMANDS $2,000 FROM ITALIAN Omaha. Neb., March 18.—Tony Powell, a wealthy Italian who keeps a grocery store at 708 North Sixteenth at., this city, yesterday turned over to the police CL letter received by him pur porting to come from the “Black Hand” society. The letter contains a demand tor $2,000, accompanied by a threat of death to himself and family and the destruction of his property by fire. A determined effort will be madr i to apprehend the writer. EXPRESS DRIVERS GO ON GENERAL STRIKE All the Big Companies In New York Involved In Latest Row. — New York, March 18.—Drivers and i lpers of the Adams, United States and Wells-Fargo Express companies 1 in New York city and Jersey City are ( on strike today in obedience to a gen eral strike order issued In Jersey City I shortly after midnight this morning. Employes of the American and Na ! tional Express companies reported for work as usual, but leaders declared they expected the men of those com panies to Join the walkout during the dav. Drivers and helpers of the New' York & Boston Express company also failed i to report for work. The strike leaders announced that | at a meeting of the men to be held this afternoon it was expected that the employes of the Wescott Express and New York Transportation companies would be called out. In Manhattan all police reserves are being held in readiness for duty. CITRUS FRUITS MOVE. San Bernardino, March 13. Twenty live million oranges and lemons were moved out of southern California yes terday, 173 carloads starting eastward from this city and Colton. This is a record shipment for a single day. DOMESTIC TROUBLE HAS FINAL END IN MURDER Springfield, 111., March 18.—James Tockett, a carpenter, killed his brother inlaw, James Elem, early today. Elem was divorced. His former wife lived at the Tockett home, and he had gone there, it is alleged, threatening to at tack her. The woman was absent, and he is declared to have attacked other members of the family with a razor. Tockett struck Elem on the head with a poker. TWO MEN SHOT AS SPIES BY REBELS ilN WEST MEXIGIT They, Not the Insurgents, Show Marked Disposition to Vio late the Laws of Neutrality. v/ Chihuahua, Mexico, March 20.— The 700 Americans here held a meeting today to consider plans for appealing to President Diaz to end the war as soon as posri’ole. Dr. Manuel Balbus, a prominent phyaician, already had prepared a petition, suggesting that if Diaz would guarantee certain reforms to the people the war would quickly ■top. The city has been under siege for practically 18 days, and the peo ple's patience ia becoming exhaust ed. Little news has come in frorrv the outside. The Americans, most of whom are business paople or employes of the mines, are extremely anxious beoaute of tha continual rumors that the insurrectcrs would attack, the town. Mexicalla, Mex., March 20.—Felipe Rios, a Mexicali saloonkeeper, and an other man. unidentified, were shot as spies by the insurrectos in the bull pen here laat night. Papers from the Mex ican government were found on Rio» by the rebel*, who charged the men .with aiding a plap to retake Mexicali from the American side. The two condemned men were lined up against an adobe wall. A firing squad from the provost guard fired a volley and the bodies were rolled into holea in the ground. The executions ware ordered by Francisco Quijada. rebel Jofe politico (mayor) of Mexi calL recently appointed by General Leyva. Frank Henera, who was also arrested, was found not guilty by the apbels and released. Attack Was Expected. The rebel provost guard in Mexicali,, consisting of only 18 men, spent last night in the bushes along the bound ary line, awaiting an expected attack from die rear by Mexican federal offi cials and their sympathizers in Calex ico, Cal. The insurgents discovered four former Mexican custom officers armed and hidden in a house near the line. Captain McDonald, of the United States infantry, posted a guard to watch the house with orders to fire if they started to cross the line. The discovery of the men in the house, it is believed, averted a surprise attack by the Mexican federal sympathizers from the American side. Cudahy Men Injured. While coming full speed a mile east of here today upon a bridge which had been blown up by the rebels a month, ago. a heavy gasoline motor car car rying County Supervisor C. N. Perry .and Thomas P. Daley, superintendent, and B. Curtis, engineer of the Cudahy ranch, fell 36 feet Into the New river. Curtis was the only one Injured, and he but slightly. The accident followed the failure of the Cudahy chauffeur to flag the mo tor at the point where It had been! agreed that John Cudahy and sons: were to meet the party. It was ex plained later that the Insurgents had' fired at the chauffeur, and driven him from the place where he was to flag the car. FEDERAL DEAD BLEACH ON CHIHUAHUA’S GROUND El Paso, Tex., March 20.—A newspa per correspondent writing from Casas Grandes, where federate and insurrec tos recently fought a blood” battle, says the insurrectos have disappeared to the south, evidently in the direction of Chi huahua. He says 60 soldiers recently sent out from there failed to return, and' later, when others went out, the latter saw a great flock of buzzards and on investigation found 30 dead federate. A Mormon coming into Casas Grandes from Colonia Guadeloupe, re ported having counted 17 dead federate; near that place. Insurrectos wrecked^ the town of Sabinal, north of Casas Grandes, this week. Troops Guard Bridges. All approacnes to the bridges leading from the American side to Juarez. Mexico, today were guarded by three times the usual force of United States troops. Heretofore only a small detail lias been assigned to this duty, but at daybreak today tents had been set up along the edge of the river and an en tire company of infantry was sent to patrol the bank between the two bridges which form the main arteries of traffic to Juarez. Scores ot Mexican soldiers came to the opposite river bank to look across, at the United States troops. It was a. typical frontier scene where the army of one nation might exchange salutes with that of another while each re mained on its own soil. Creighton’s Band Suffers. An American who returned from the insurrecto territory today said that Capt. Oscar G. Creighton, the American Insurrecto leader, who, with a small force, has been destroying bridges along the Mexican National railroad, is still encamped in the hills a few miles south of Juarez. Creighton's hand, which is composed in large part of Americans, is suffering severe hardship, according to this man. The men, he declared, have often gone several days without food, and only the chance, coming upon a steer has saved them from actual starvation. REGULARS ARE BOTTLED BY REBELS IN OPINAGA Presidio, Tex., March 17 (via Marfa, Tex., March 18.)—A number of casual ties are reported in the resumption of insurrecto operations about the city of OJinaga, where a federal command is supposed to be bottled up. While Colonel Dorantes, second In command of Ojlnaga garrison, was on a tour of Inspection, he was cut off by a rush of insurrectos and now he and 80 of his soldiers are surrounded in a group of houses more than a mile from the garrison. Likewise the insurrectos are said to have surrounded the gar rison. The fighting is at close range. Fa talities have been limited, however. Seven federal soldiers were killed and one insurrecto was mortally wounded. Ojlnaga has been cut off from supplies and water. INSURGENT LEADER IS KILLED BY PEDERALS San Diego, Cal., March 20.—With the leader, Luis Rodriguez, and seven of his followers dead on the field of battle at Tecate. Met., and the remnant of his band scattered to the four winds in the mountains, with the Mexican federal Infantry holding the passes and hamlets, the revolution on the west side of the mountains of northern Lower California received a severe blow yesterday.