fNE O’NEILL FRONTIEhj O. H. CRONIN. Publisher. PNEILt, NEDKA8K* The skill and rare of the motorman are a very considerable factor In tho cost of operating an electric car. One way In which this fact is demonstrated Is In making use of all possible op portunities to "coast" on grades, and a new recording device has been In troduced to determine to what extent motormen take advantage of such in clines. The device is connected both With electrical controller and with the air brakes and operates only when both the controlling apperatus and the brakes are in tho “off” position. The record Is made on a paper ribbon driv en by a clock. This record makes lb possible to judge of the relative economy of different motormen operat ing on the same line, and encourages them to let the cars coast whenever It Is possible to do so without falling behind their schedule. The cocoa Is a native of Venezuela. It Is a pod bean the size of the first Joint of the finger, six or eight of these beans to the pod. The wet beans are shelled from the pods and then fer mented In heaps for six days until cured During this ferment heat Is de veloped that will cook an egg, so they eav. The cocoa bush begins bearing at five years, grows into a tree ,10 feet high, and, like the olive, the older the tree the better. The beans hang from the trunk and the under side of the limbs, sticking out on stems. A railroad from the Interior of Mes opotamia, Asiatic Turkey, to tho Syrian coast, and a harbor at Its terminus, is a recont and good proposal, says Consol Rayndal, of Beirut, among the many railroad projects set up at Con stantinople for concessions. Aleppo and Damascus would be fuctors In this en terprise. For centuries each served os a clearing house between east and west. Irrigation on a large scale is an English proposition for Mesopotam ia. It seems likely that again "the aeseri win niossom as the rose. Har bors at Haifa and Tripoli are proposed the latter seems certain. Mrs. Maud Park Wood was one of the speakers at a recent meeting held In Melbourne, Australia, to celebrate the very large vote cast by women at the first by-election since state suf frage was granted In Victoria. Mrs. Wood Is making a tour of the world for the purpose of studying the workings of woman suffrage. While In Australia she was the guest of honor at two par liamentary tea parties, given her by the government members and by the leader of the opposition. Mrs. Frederick W. Packard, one of the leaders In the Chicago Anti-Cruelty society, hus declared her Intention of tagging every abused horse in the business part of the city. For this pur pose she has printed tags reading, "Please ease this collar," "Please fix these blinders," “Please pad this sad dle," and so on. Mrs. Packard says the tags save a lot of time and she has found that the drivers have just as much reBpect for them as for her ver bal admonition. In some parts of Knglnnd one of the best cures for a swollen neck is to draw a snake nine times across the throat of the Buffering one, utter which the snake Is killed and Its skin sewed In a silken bag and tightly sewed around the neck. Another way, almost as good, is to put the live snake In a bottle, which Is tightly corked and burled near the roots of a rose bush, and ns the helpless snake decays the swelling In the neck of the patient will disappear. -»♦ -- Despite his trials and responsibilities, Mulal Halid, sultan of Morocco, finds opportunity for distractions. His ma jesty has divorced one of the four le gitimate wives allowed by koranic law, and is about to espouse the daughter of a late vizier. It is rumored that two other royal divorces are pending, and that the places of these discarded wives ■will be taken by the daughters of loyal lubjects. All through the markets of every Turkish city and village are little shop's where the fez can be pressed and Ironed for a few cents. At his prayers a Moslem could not use a hat with a brim, ns his head must press the prayer rug n certain number of times during each prayer. As the head must be cov ered at all times a fez or some other brimless covering must be used. Philadelphia boasts of having two of the oldest living skaters. On the first day that tho Ice was In condition the oldtimers, William II. Wetherill and his brother Frank, 73 and 71 years old. re spectively, made their annual appear ance on Ilaverford college pond. They cut tho figure eight and did other stunt's that widened the eyes of onlooking youngsters. At 27 John Calvin wrote his "In stitutes of Christian Religion;" Top lady, "Rook of Ages;” Napoleon led his brilliant Italian campaign, and Ell ■Whitney invented the cotton gin. At 2S Raphael painted his masterpiece, "The Sistine Madonna." Thomas Moore wroto "Lalla Rookh," Pollock his "Course of Time,” and Lamartine his "Poetical Mediations." The immense chocolate candy indus try is an outgrowth of French colonists In Venezuela and Trinidad experiment ing in French bonbons and negates ' (nuggets), so dear to the French palate. From France this chocolate candy has spread all over the world and may run for the money a race with the to bacco habit. By the opening of the last section ot the Kyushu railway, the Grand Trunk line of Japan has been completed from Sapporo on the north to Kagoshima on the south, a distance of 1,300 miles. The , first part of this line to be thrown open was the Tokio-Yokohama section which began to carry passengers ami goods in 1872. Japanese horses wear sanduls of rice ; straw. The Iceland peasant shoes his 1 pony with sheeps horn. In tile upper j Oxus valley horseshoes made of the antlers of the mountain deer, fastened • with horn pins, are employed. Horses , in the Sudan wear socks of camel's skin. After about 80 shots tin- rifling of the i present twelve-inch gun of 2.500 foot- , ■seconds velocity becomes so badly worn as to destroy the accuracy, in the case of the new 14-inch gun the erosion ! is much less and the gun will be serv iceable for about 300 discharges. As all Asia Minor lights by petroleum lamps, both houses and streets, its im port of chimney glass through Smyrna alone is worth $500,000 a year. No at tempt by American manufacturers to export glass chimneys to Smyrna has yet been heard of. Japanese mothers do not kiss their 1 children, though they may press their lips to the forehead or cheek of a very i young baby. More than 90 per cent of the cities of 1 'this country with a population of 10,000 ' ;or more are equipped with electric tire Alarms. EMERSON MAN SHOT AND KILLED IN MEAT MARKET Eye Witness to Tragedy Thinks Murderer Was Afraid of . Being Murdered. Emerson, Nob.. Jan. IS. Mystery Mirnuinds the killing of Joseph Lee. (igetl SO years, single, by Gus Oerlach |r> Hans Jensen's meat market here Thursday night about !« o’clock. Lee. who bad been working in this locality for about a year and was re tarded as being a little peculiar, had boon drinking hard all day and had In his possession a .4 4 caliber revolver which he had pulled from his pocket several times, but without threatening inyone. Late in the evening he went into the back part of Jensen's market where Oerlach was working, soon after which the latter was called to the front >f the market to wait on a customer. According to Glen Smith, who was in the back room where the tragedy oc curred, as Oerlach returned to the room Lee pulled Ids revolver from his pocket and Oerlach. seeing the act, picked up his own revolver, which was lying near him, and shot Leo. killing Him almost instantly. Oerlach remained In town until yesterday afternoon, when, there, being no move to arrest him, he left town and has not been heard from. The dead man has a brother living at Yankton and lie will arrive here today, after which it is probable that papers will be issued for GScrlach’s ’arrest on :i charge of mur iler. There is no evidence that there was any serious quarrel between the Lwo men, and Smith’s version of the crime is that Oerlach feared that Lee was about to shoot him, and concluded Lo do the job first. Lee has been regarded as peculiar, but was not considered a dangerous character. ♦ - LOSES HIS CHILDREN. Wayne, Neb., Jan. IS.—Homer Skeen, who recently moved from this place to Cody, Wyo„ has lost his three children by scarlet fever within the past 10 days. Mrs. Skeen was formerly Miss Mabel Ayers, of Dakota City. JACKSON CITIZEN DEAD. Jackson, Neb., Jan. 18.—Mrs. Patrick Riley died Thursday afternoon at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. J. Mc Bride* Deceased was one of the pio neers of Dakota county and leaves three sons and two daughters to mourn her loss. Interment will be made in St Patrick's cemetery. ♦— STOP PRIZE FIGHTS. Hartlngton, Neb., Ja .n 18.—Sheriff McFadden has announced that he will Btop all prize fights in Cedar county. Several contests have taken place at Fordyce recently. It is Understood that Sheriff Vasidk, of Knox county, will also stop the “mills” at Crofton. WAITS LONGER* THAN JACOB DID FOR A WIFE, BUT GETS HER Fremont, Neb., Jan, is, A courtship ,'ontlnulng 20 years and an engagement of 17 years, at last culminating in mar riage. That is what has happened In the case of Emil Rudolf Stlefel, aged 13, and Miss Katie Magdaltne Zols. aged 12 years, residing in this county. Twenty years ago Stlefel and Miss Xels, then young, lived with ttieir par ents on adjoining farms. Soon utter [heir engagenlent, Stlefel requested that Mr. and Mrs. Zeis give him the hand of their daughter in marriage. They objected, the principal reason be ing that they did not want Katie to leave home. Stlefel declared that they would not marry and live with the parents of either. If wedded they pro posed to have a home all their own. Since then. Miss Zeis has remained at home and eared for her aged parents and Stlefel has worked and saved until he has a fine farm. V couple of weeks ago Mr. and Mrs. Zeis relented and gave consent to the marriage. Miss Zeis hitched up a horse and drove over to tho farm of Stlefel, where Bhe broke the good news. Then Father O’Sullivan, of the Catholic church here, performed the marriage ceremony. While the parents of the bride have changed their minds, the bride and {room have likewise changed theirs and In the remaining years of their lives Mr. and Mrs. Zeis will make their horns with the Stlefels. ‘HUMAN SPIDER’’ HAS SCALP TORN OFF, BUT ESCAPES A BAD FALL Omaha, Neb., Jan. 18.—While staini ng on tile edge of a steel beam 1UJ feet ibove the pavement, Fritz Schultz, one 'f the "human spiders" working on the tew City National bank building's sien ler skeleton, was struck on the head by m elevator and most of the scalp torn iff. He walked, unaided, to the bottom >f the building and thence to a physi cian's office. Sunday lie will be buck ui the job. “Hurry up those rivets," sang Fritz o the man at tile cable a dozen doors jelow "Going up." yelled back the operator. Fritz waited to see. The speeding elevator shot by like a thell from a cannon and took with It a ilg round patch of Fritz's Idond Ger iiuu hair and scalp. The injured man. with blood stream ng from his face, maintained his Toni ng und calmly felt bis way to the itreet. Physicians did some extensive ■mbroidcry work on tin- German's scalp tnd told litm lie was luekv to lie alive. KILLED BY*STEAM. Chicago Jail. 18.—While warming limself at n manhole near the Polk itreet railroad station, an unidentified lomeless man lost his lif.. today lo osing his balance and plunging down rniong the numerous exhaust pipes. I'he victim was suffocated by the es ■aping steam before assistance arrived. CHRISTY CASE GOES OVER. Zanesville, Ohio, aJn. is. The ex,un nation of M rs. Maybell Thonivson ’hristy in her suit against Howard 'handler Christy, the artist to obtain lossession of their daughter. Natalie, vas continued today until next Monday norning. NDIANA MAN ADMITS HAVING THREE WIVES Terre Haute, Ind., Jan. IS.- Harry ■Spperly, who was arested here today it the request of the police of Ander son, Ind., admits that he has three vives. I’urrle Kennedy Epperly at An lersop Emma Decker Epperly. at Mou nouth, 111., and Bessie Dunbar Epperly, vith whom he 'iviu# »n Tern Haute. Sppe.rly. who is years old. will bo uken to Anderson. ONE DAY MARRIED, THEN ARRESTED ON CHARGE OF BIGAMY First Wife Had Lived With Him Until Less Than Week Before His Crime. Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 17.—Deputy Coun ty Attorney Strode yesterday afternoon filed In the court of Justice Stevens a complaint charging Geo. B. Rogerson, alius Davey, with the crime of bigamy. The document was sworn to by Mrs. Davey, who claims to have been mar ried to Rogerson, or Davey, in the court house in Omaha. October 18, 1902, and who lias lived with him since that date until last Saturdav. She is also the mother of his two children. Under the name of Rogerson. the man against whom the complaint was filed was married Tuesday by Justice Stevens to Martha A. West, of Lincoln. Rogerson was arrested by Constable Hunger on M street between Ninth and Tenth streets last evening. Mrs. Davey, or Rogerson, as she has been known in Lincoln, called at the office of County Judge Cosgrave yes terday afternoon to Inspect the record of the license which had been issued to the man w' om she had considered her husband, Monday. She then re paired to the office of the county attor ney and told her story. The woman appeared to be in great distress and informed Judge Strode that her maiden name was Mary Ra iPien and that her people live at Grand Island. On October 18. 1902, she wasi married in Omaha to the man who Went by the name of George Davey, jand they have since lived together, though their life has not been all sunshine. Last September she came to Lincoln with her two children, he hav ing preceded them to this city. They went to Moore's rooming house at 135 South Tenth st., and she and the, two \ little ones are still there. DOUBLET AmThOSE THEIR DINNER MODES Chicago, Jan. 17.—The social circles. Along the Lake Shore drive are dis cussing h little dinner recently given by Mrs. John A. Carpenter at 710 Rush st. There were only 12 guests, and all were women. They appeared in cos tumes of the age of gallantry when doublet and hose were pre-eminent. It is said that one impersonated "Mary's Little Lamb." The majority were in men’s costumes. Among those said to have been pres ent were Mrs. Joseph G. Coleman, Mrs. Honore Palmer. Mrs. Joseph Winter botham, Mrs. John Winterbotham. Miss TiUcy Blair, Mrs. Kellog Fairbank and Mrs. Harold M. McCormick. There has not been so much audible mirth in and about Rush street for many days, on the authority of those living In the vicinity, as during the hours from 7 to 10, when the company was at dinner. HILL WILL BUILD NEW ROAD TOJAR ALASKA Great Northen Magnate Plans Line From Winnipeg to Far Yukon. St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 17.—A party of Canadian and American capitalists, in which James J. Hill Is said to be in terested. have obtained charters for and w ill build a railroad 2.000 miles long to cost $00,000,000, from Winnipeg to the Yukon. Joseph E. Leiter, of Chicago, and Lord Fitzroy Somerset, brother of the Duke of Beaufort, are interested in the enterprise and have lately visited Mon treal to interest other Canadian capital. Mr. Leiter is now In Winnipeg. The road will run from Winnipeg to Lethbridge at the base of the Rockies, thence to Calgary and from Calgary into the Alaskan Yukon It will tap the rich Peace river valley and will depend largely for revenue on the shipments of ore from the Yukon fields. The syndicate has secured charters' for the road from two sets of promoters who formerly had them. They antici pate no difficulty in raising sufficient’ capital to finance the enterprise. INTERN ATIOnXl CUTS A LUSCIOUS MELON New York, Jan. 17.—Another melon of large proportions, the distribution of $20,000,000 in common stock, is to be given the stockholders of the Interna tional Harvester company. The announcement was made this afternoon at the offices of J. P. Morgan & Co. The new stock is to be distrib uted ratably ns a stock dividend to the present $00,000,000 of common stock. The directors of the company have recommended that the entire $80,000,000 of stock be placed on a 4 per cent divi aenu oasis, commencing' next April. RARE WHITE RHINO KILLED BY TEDDY Butlnba, on the Eastern Shore of Lake Albert. Uganda, Jan. 14.—News from the Smithsonian African scientific expedition was brought here today by means of a native runner and canoe service up the Bar-el-Jebel river. All of the party are reported well, with the exception of three hunters recruited in Africa, who have suffered from dysen tery. Colonel Roosevelt shot a white rhino cow and a young rhino on the first night that the party was at Camp Rhino, Its present stopping place on the Congo side of the Bar-el-Jebel. WARRINER TO PRISON. Cincinnati, Ohio, Jan. 17.—Charles L. Warriner. who confessed to having used $643,000 while treasurer of the Big Four railroad in this city, was tak en the penitentiary at Columbus to day to begin a sentence of six years. Warriner Issued a signed statement de claring that the various rumors circu lated that he was ‘‘protecting some one higher up" were not true. KING WILL MARRY. Baris. Jan. 17.—A special dispatch from Lisbon quotes from an au • thorized source affirming the marriage of King Manuel, of Portugal, ami Princess Victoria Patricia. youngest daughter of the Duke of Connaught, will be solemnized next May. SUCCUMBS TO WOUND. PlilUth, Minn., Jan. 17. — Walter Whitehead, a negro pugilist of this city, w ltd w as stabbed by Ralph Jones, an other negro, abuut a week ago, died today _ _ NEBRASKA CITIES IN WARM TRADE RIVALRY Differences Between Omaha and Lincoln Before Interstate Commerce Commission. Washington, Jan. 15. — A spirited trade contest between Omaha and Linn coin, Neb., was brought to the attention of the Interstate Commerce commis sion today by the filing of a complaint by the Commercial club of Omaha against the Union Pacific railroad and 105 other railway companies. It is alleged that the defendant rail roads discriminate in their lumber rates against Omaha and in favor of Lincoln, to the great commercial dis advantage of Omaha. The commission Is requested to ad just the differences in rates so that the two cities may be placed on a parity as to freight rates. —"4— NEBRASKA EDITOR BUYS IOWA NEWSPAPER Norfolk, Neb.. Jan. 15.—G. S. Miller, of the Newman Grove Reporter, has purchased the Grinned, la., Register and will leave Nebraska soon. Mr. Miller has been prominently identified with the progressive republican move ment from its birth and his departure will be a great loss to the cause in north Nebraska. He graduated with President Taft at Harvard. COUPLE WED SECRETLY. Lyons, Neb., Jan. 15.—Unknown to their friends, Roy Butio and Nettie Peterson put their resolutions into ac tion when they got married on New Year’s day at Omaha, and spent their honeymoon at New Hampton, la. They are both Lyons young folks and have just returned here. —4— POSTMASTER REAPPOINTED. Winside, Neb., Jan. 15.—Postmaster F. S. Tracy has received the news that Senator Brown has recommended his reappointment. —a.— ♦ ♦ AUDITOR MAY OPPOSE ♦ ♦ CONGRESSMAN NORRIS ♦ ♦ Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 15.—There ♦ -f is a rumor about the state house -f ♦ today to the effect that State ♦ ♦ Auditor Junkin has aspirations <♦ ♦ for Congressman Norris’ seat in ♦ 4- congress. ♦ The auditor is an ardent ad- ♦ ♦ mirer of Taft, regards the re- ♦ ♦ cently passed tariff laws as the ♦ ♦ acme of perfection, and is said ♦ ♦ to be in the race to depose Nor- ♦ *■ rls, who has exercised freedom ♦ ♦ in criticism on various occasions. ♦ ♦ ♦ WARNER IS NAMED AS MARSHAL FOR NEBRASKA Washington, Jan. 16.—President Taft today sent to the senate the nomina tion of William P. Warner, of Da kota' City to be United States marshal for the district of Nebraska. HEAVY SNOWSTORM HURT STOCK INTERESTS Norfolk, Neb., Jan. 15. — Another heavy snow covers northern Nebraska, southern South Dakota and northern Wyoming, adding to the suffering of live stock on the ranges. Thousands of head of cattle and sheep have perished, NURSE STRANGLED BY DESPERATE BURGLARS Attack Her in Bed and Rot Country House of the Silverware. Milbrook, N. Y., Jan. 15.—A young Woman known as Sarah Breymer, a nurse in tho employment of Mr. and Mrs. Barnes Compton, was strangled to death by burglars today in her bed in the Compton mansion here. Tho house was robbed of a quantity of silverware. The burglary and mur der took place while Mr. and Mrs. Compton were in New York city, and the house was in the care of servants. It was learned today that the murdered woman was the*wife of Clarence Morse, of Togus, Mo. The nurse and a small daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Compton occupied a sleeping piazza on the upper floor. Other servants in another part of the house were awakened by the burglars, but were unable to offer any resistance. After the burglars had departed, servants found the body of the nurso in her bed with marks on her throat, indicating that she had been strangled. The little Compton girl had not been awakened bv the striiErerle. CARROLL TO DISCUSS LAWS FOR MISFITS Des Moines, la., Jan. 15.—Governor Carroll today received notice from Gov ernor Fort, of New Jersey, that he has been assigned to discuss the subject of divorce and divorce laws at the com ing conference of governors to be held in Washington next week. Governor Carroll is now busy collecting data, pertaining to this subject. It is under stood that he will also take up the question of more stringent marriage laws. CONGRESSMAN KENDALL IS PTOMAINE VICTIM Washington. Jan. 15.—Representative N. E. Kendall, of Iowa, is recovering from a severe attack of ptomaine pois oning. He went to the House a few moments yesterday, when it was ex pected that there might be a fight on the Ballinger inquiry resolution, but left immediately when it was seen there would be no contest. He does not know the cause of his illness. He would have been seriously ill, but for prompt medical attention. ♦ HE SEEKS DIVORCE ON 4 4 GROUND THAT WIFE IS ♦ ♦ ANTI-FAT PILL FIEND 4 4• Pittsburg, Jan. 15.—Alleging 4 4 that his wife took pills to re- 4 4• duce her flesh and that in that ♦ 4• way she ruined her nervous sys- 4 4■ tem, John H. Messner, fihed an 4 4- answer to the divorce libel filed ♦ ♦ against him by his wife, Annie ♦ ♦ M. Messner. He contends that ♦ ♦ he is entitled to a divorce in- ♦ ♦ stead of his wife. 4 LIVE STOCK MEN TO I ASK MANY REFORMS They Will Indorse Gifford Pin chot and Insist on Railroad Legislation. > Denver, Jan. 14.-—Many governmental reforms are demanded in resolutions presented to the National Dive Stock association for adoption today. The granting of power of the Inter state Commerce commission to review railway classifications, to annul < changes in regulations and to institute proceedings on its own motion, as rec ommended by President Taft, are fa- ' vored. hut the resolution opposes the 1 appointment of any interstate com- < merce court. , The Pinchot administration of the , forest service is indorsed and recom mendations are made for a lease law 1 .governing the use of public lands for I grazing. The resolutions also favor the s continuation of the fight against free hides. MANE UVERS’PLAN NED j FOR NATIONAL GUARD ] 1 Omaha, Nob., Jan. 14.—Instructions wore received yesterday at tne head- < quarters of the department of the Mis- i souri to arrange for a maneuver camp i and camp of instructions for the de- < partments of the Missouri and Dakota* 1 to be held at Fort Riley, Kansas, and a 1 maneuver camp at Fort D. A. Russell, Wyoming. They are to begin in Sep- 1 teniber next and continue a month. The i militia organizations of Kansas, Mis- < souri. Iowa. Nebraska. Nortli Dakota. ( South Dakota and Minnesota, are to be 1 united with the regulars at Fort Riley, e The commander of the department of i the Missouri will have charge at Fort t Riley, while the brigade commander of that post will command at Fort D. A. Russell. Fully 15.000 troops will take part in the Fort Riley maneuvers. * Brigadier General Charles Morton, 1 the present commander of the depart- ? ment of the Missouri, will retire March J 18. 1910. so that the principal work of t preparation for the camps will devolve J upon his successor. * « 1 ♦ 4 I 4 PINCHOT CANNOT 4 £ 4 COME TO NEBRASKA 4 I -*• 1 4 Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 14.—In an- 4 1 ♦ swtr iu -ii 111, .union u n - >- 1 4 graphed him yesterday to at- 4 £ 4 tend and speak at the proposed 4 1 4 “insurgent” state meeting to be 4 4 held here some day next week. 4 £ 4 the following reply was received 4 4 last night from Gifford Pinchot: 4 I 4 "Washington, Jan. 11.—My 4 £ 4 best thanks for the action of 4 J 4 your meeting. I appreciate your 4 £ 4 support deeply, but I cannot 4 t 4 leave here just now. 4 l 4 “Gifford Pinchot.” 4 r 4 The invitation was sent in re- 4 t 4 sponse to action taken at a local 4 t 4 meeting of republican “insurg- 4 £ 4 ents” yesterday, at which it was 4 1 4 decided to form a state organi- 4 £ 4 zation. 4 J 4 4 —4- £ WOULD COMPEL ROADS I TO SUPPLY FLAGMEN 5 Lincoln. Neb., Jan. 14.—The Rock ^ Island railroad is the defendant in a t suit in mandamus brought by the state : railway commission to enforce the full , train crew law passed by the last leg- : islature. Which raises the legal question of when is a porter not a porter? The * company contends that the answer is when he is a flagman. The point is that it is shy a flagman on several of its trains, and has been detailing the - colored porter of the chair car to , officiate as one. The railroad train- i men organization says this isn't a com pliance with the law. and the matter therefore goes into court as a test. ' BANK DEPOSITORIES OUTWIT BOND CONCERNS I Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 14.—A number of i state bank depositories, which are also £ county depositories, have found a way * to outwit the surety bonding compa- £ nics, which have been demanding an ■ increase of 100 per cent in their pro- E mium rates for bonds given the statel £ and county to insure the deposits. Under a new law the banks may de- £ posit certain classes of securities in or der to make the state and county treas- * urers safe, and this a large number; 1 of them are doing. They figure that I while they lose the difference between, 1 the loanable value of the money tied up in the securities and the interest received upon them, this is offset by the * fact that the average of money on de posit is never more than half the amount of the surety bond, and there- " fore, they come out at least even with * the bonding company proposition. Be sides which they have the satisfaction * of seeing the bonding combine lose " business on that account. The state * banks only can do this, however, as " the class of securities required cannot " be purchased by national banks under their charters. ' ■< RULING AFFECTS NATIONAL " GUARD APPROPRIATIONS " Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 14.—The national guards of the various states will here after receive their apportionment of 1 government appropriations on a basis of the number of guardsmen in attend ance at government inspection and not upon the total number on the muster rolls, as heretofore. Adjutant General Hartigan had to go all the way to -Washington to secure this new ruling. The Nebraska na tional guard dropped off about 300 on the muster rolls, but at the encamp ment the companies were well filled. The government will put the new rule into effect at once. I ivjissi ssippmsTTkely TO CAUSE A GREAT FLOOD < ___________ 5 St. Louis, Jan. 14.—Rains in Mis- 1 souri and northern points caused the 1 Mississippi river to a.-sume a threaten- 1 ing aspect. The weather bureau issued a warning to the river men to be pre- 1 pared to protect their property. 1 The Missouri river is gorged at Her- c maun. Mo., and many smaller gorges f are reported north of St. Louis. The * river gauge this morning stood at 21.9 < feet, a rise of .7 feet in 24 hours. i MUCH RAIN IN KANSAS. Toptau, ivaii., juii. 14.—ivun-sus is be- i ing deluged by a rain that commenced last night and which Is continuing to day. An inch and a half fall was re corded at the local weather bureau this morning. The snow has melted and small streams are rising rapidly. -—•—-- t PLOT IS DENIED. j Lisbon. Jan. 14.—The government to day denied that a conspiracy against the life of King Manuel had been dis covered. The announcement that such ' a conspiracy had been discovered way 1 made In the police yesterday. f i - ( GOVERNOR DEFENDS OKLAHOMA BANKING INSURANCE STATUTE Fells Governor Shallenberger of Satisfactory Conditions Under Its Operation. Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 12.—Governor iaskell, of Oklahoma, in a letter to lovernor Shallenberger, received Sat irday, defends the Oklahoma banking aw as a complete success, says the juaranteed banks have Increased their leposits immensely as against small tains by national banks and predicts hat the republicans would be beaten >y 50,000 majority in the next election f they dared oppose the guaranty [Ct. The letter follows: "Replying to yours of December 2S„ is we will probably have a special ses jon of the legislature on hand the lat er part of January, it will be impossi >le for me to be in Washington. Per laps we could accomplish the same mrpose by correspondence. Regardless of the- persistent assaults if the metropolitan press the Oklaho ma banking law is a complete success: lighly satisfactory to the people of all lasses, except the national bankers, vho would favor it if they were per uitted to enjoy its benefits. “The very fact that in two years of his law, the state bank deposits, at a educed rate, of interest, have in reased from $17,000,000 up to $50. 00,000, and the national bank deposits lave barely held their own, at an ave rage of 1 per cent greater interest mid, should indicate conclusively how he people feel. w ts i siftca. "Our law has gone through the most evere test possible in the state of Ok ahoma, and regardless of the false iress reports to the contrary, there lave been only two state banks na ianallzed and four national banks con erted Into state banks since the Co umuici uctiin. iaiitu. "Our people are satisfied with the aw, and would beat the republican arty 50,000 majority in the state if they arcd to oppose the law. This was calized at the meeting of the Repub ican State Press association last week, rhen they announced their campaign ssues, but were very careful not to say word against the state banking aw. "These are simply pointers that show onelusively how our people feel. "As to our case pending in the su reme court of the United States, it riginated in the state court as an in unction to restrain the state banking uthorities from collecting hte statu ory assessment against a little state ank, controlled by one of the Oklaho ma City national banks. The case went o our khpreme court, which fully sus ained our law. It was then appealed irect to the supreme court of the 'nited States, where it is now pending nd will likely be heard in March or ipril. "In addition to its strength as a leg slative act, you will observe that our tate constitution especially contem lated such a law, and from some tandpoint, this might strengthen our ase. Of course, it would so far as our tate courts are concerned, and the case light assume such standing as would lake this an element of strength in a ederal court, although this question light under other conditions, not rise. "But I am thoroughly satisfied of one hing; that is. that the United States upreme court will have to abandon ome of its time-honored precedents .n rder to sustain the district court of lebraska or the district court of Kan as in the recent decisions that have ieen made in your cases." lUDAHYS INCREASE CAPACITY AT OMAHA Omaha, Xeb., Jan. 12.—The Cudahy lacking plant in South Omaha is to be icreased and improved by the erection f four new buildings, two of which are o be started at once. Construction .-ill soon begin on a five-story office uilding and a new hog abattoir of four tories. The buildings will be built bsolutelv fireproot and embodying the ltest features evolved by architectural nd engineering science. A power plant and a beef slaughter ig plant will be the next two buildings o come. The beef killing plant will robably be erected before the power lant is reached. 4 CHADRON CELEBRATES 4 LOCATION OF NORMAL 4 + Chadron, Xeb., Jan. 12.—Be- 4 cause of getting the location of 4 the new state normal school at 4 this place, the people celebrated 4 the occasion Saturday night 4 with bonfires, whistle blowing 4 and speeches. Chadron was 4 chosen over a large list of can- 4 didates for the place and the 4 visiting board which was re- 4 cently here finally determined 4 upon this as the most desirable 4 location In the western part of 4 the state. 4 4 NEBRASKA MEN NAMED FOR FEDERAL PLACES Washington, Jan. 12.—The two Xe iraska senators today sent a joint let er to the president recommending the eappointment of William P. Warner, f Dakota City, for United States mn. hal for Nebraska, and of Frank S. lowells, of Omaha, for district attor icy, Mr. Warner succes himself. Mr. jo we] is succeeds Chas. A. Goss. Senator Brown wins In his figlit for lowells. The senators have no doubt hat the president will accept their rec mmendations because they are not re arded as sufficiently insurgent to jus ify placing them in the class of some ther progressives, who are being ig lored more or less frankly in patronage natters. ’OPULIST EDITOR JAILED ON A CHARGE OF LIBEL Joliet, III., Jan. 12.—Janus H. Ferris, hairman of the national committee of he people’s party and editor of the oliet Daily News, was arrested today n the charge of criminal libel. The warrant was sworn out by layor John Cronin and Police Chief Villiam McMasters, who accuse the ■ ditor of publishing statements reflect r.g on the city administration.