The Frontier Publish'd by 0. H. CB0NIH, KOMAINE 8ADNDKBS. Assistant Bdltor snd Manager. |1 50 the Year 75 Dents Sir Month* Official paper of O'Neill and Holt county. ADVERTISING BATES: Dtipiay advortlarnent* on page* 4,5 and 6 re charged for on a basis of 50 cents an lnoh one column width) per month; on page l the obarge Is II an lnoh per month. Looal ad rertlsements. 5 cents per line each Insertion. Address the office or the publisher. The girl who intends to pop it had , better get busy. No remedy for the prevention of earthquakes has yet been proposed. Start the New Year right by order ing The Frontier sent to your address. If the bandits keep at it Nebraska will need a guarantee law against safe blowers. The esteemed Independent should note that the administration of Holt county’s affairs by a republican board closes without a bond Issue. On the authority oi Mr. Bryan the Nebraska legislature will redeem the democratic pledges. It remains to be seen if the “peerless” can make them doit> 11 ( Having been a railroad lawyer all his life, the railroad magnates are probably not losing any sleep over what Cummins of Iowa will do in the senate. t _ Admiral Dewey, who made himself famous at Manila, celebrated his 71st birthday the day after Christmas. He thinks he is good for another similar naval stunt. The Fremont Tribune tells of a Saunders county woman who recently sold an 80-acre farm for 88,800 which cost her 8200 fifty years ago. That’s a long time to wait even for so large profits. ___ John Golden, by virtue of his tenure of office, will probably be made dean of the board of supervisors. John would fill the place with becoming dignity and inasmuch as a democrat is to be made chairman we hope he will win. , Teddy the President hasoomeout with flying colors in every encounter so far, and he has tackled propositions and combinations of power that no American president for years has had the nerve to go against. The mem bers of congress who feel themselves insulted by the president, while they assume an offended air, are wise enough not to stir up the president further lest they land out in the cold with Foraker and Haskell. More than half his weight in sugar is what the average American eats in a year, according to estimates of the Bureau, of Statistics. The total con sumption of sugar in 1907 was 7,089, 668,975 pounds. Of this amount 21.3 per cent was of home production and 17.6 per cent was brought from our insular possessions, the remaining 61 per cent coming from foreign coun tries. At the same time we exported 43.000. 000 pounds. For the first time the production of beet sugar in the United States exceeded thatofoane sugar. The produce of the latter was 544.000. 000 pounds and of the former 967.000. 000 pounds. The world’s pro duction of sugar has nearly doubled in the last twenty years, the total for last year being 32,000,000,000 pounds. Morris & Co., a large packing con cern of Chicago, announces an elabor ate system of pensions and profit sharing for its employes, to be put in operation on January 1. Edward Morris, president of the company, is credited with devising the plan which is expected to affect no less than 10, 000 workers. The pension fund is to be raised by the voluntary surrender of 3 per cent of the wages of those who wish to take part in the scheme and by the donation of 825,000 each year from the company until the fund reaches 8500,000. Participants must have been with the company for six months and draw a minium wage of 810 a week. None may pay on an amount to exceed 87,500. Subsidiary companies must contribute to the fuod in the same proportion to the main company that the investment of their employes bears to those em ployed by the main company. INJUSTICE TO WIDOWS. Among tbe needed reforms in this state that the legislature which meets soon would do well to take action on is a revision of the statute relative to estates. There is manifest injustice done to widows whose husbands die intestate, leaving property to be dis posed of by the probate court accord ing to the specifications of the statute. Until the last session of the legislature the widow had no right In her hus band's property at his death and if he died leaving no will the property went to the childern and if there were no surviving children then it went to his next nearest kin. Probate judges were confronted daily with the in justice of taking the property of a deceased husband away from the widow, who often times had been largely instrumental in accumulating it, and give it to a brother, sister or some other relative of the deceased who had nothing at all to do with the acquiring of the property and had no shadow of right to take it from the widow. Our last legislature made a begin ning toward rectifying this injustice, but did not go far enough. The wife is now given a dowry right to the amount of $500 in her husband’s prop erty. This is a little better than formerly and perhaps meets the ends of justice in very rare and extreme cases. But what Is to be done for the old lady who for forty or fifty years has fought the battles of life with her husband and had an equal share in accumulating the property? There are many instances in every county of aged widows being deprived of prop erty which rightfully belongs to them through the operation of our present probate laws. It is a gross injustice to take the property that has been ac cumulated by tbe efforts of both husband and wife and, on the death of the husband, give it to those who had no part in acquiring it. The law should be changed to give the wife at least one-half of the prop erty on the death of tbe husband and their children the other half. In the event there is no issue the wife should come into full posession. A large portion of the comment on ttie decision of the District of Colum bia judge who sentenced the labor leaders shows quite a different spirit than that brought forth when a rep resentative of some outlawed octupus is “pinched.” The “molders of thought” evidently regard it as a ticklish proposition as the expression of a frank and open oplon is hard to find among all the comment. Bryan lines up on the side of the convicted men and condemns the decision of the court. Qompers was the real offender in this case because it was at his in stance that the order of the trial court was ignored. The expressions of sympathy* over the conviction are significant and show that it is not justioe the agitators of the Bryan school want. The defendants were enjoined by a legally constituted tri bunal from enforcing an illegal boy cott and were convicted before a leg ally constituted tribunal of violating the injunction. If they regarded the injunction unconstitutional there was a lawful way of determing that ques tion. But to set themselves up as superior to the courts and above the law is a bad example from the leaders of a great body of men who in-the main are lawabldlng. The Norfolk News wants a change in the state game laws. The only change worth making is the repeal of the whole batch. The law is a farce and saddles the expense of game ward ens on the people to no purpose. The only arrests made for shooting birds unlawfully are among farmers from whose crops the chickens fatten. The prairie chicken is doomed in Nebraska —law or no law. They are demlnish ing in numbers rapidly and soon will be extinct in this state. There isn’t one bird today where there were hundreds twenty years ago. At one time the prairies of Illinois abounded with wild chicken but they have all disappeared. The same is true of Iowa. And it is fast becoming true on the plains of Nebraska—and no law can prevent it. The state had better use the money paid to game wardens to pay bounties on wolf and jackrabbit pelts. _ The long battfe against bribery and corruption in San Franciso in which Abraham Ruef was the principal figure, ends with a fourteen-year pris on term for the prince of bribers. Graft and corruption may flourish for a season, but right triumphs in the end. _ BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Record of the Official Proceedings of That Body. O’Neill, Nebr., Dec. 21, 1908, 10 o’clock a. m.—Board met pursuant to adjournment, members present were Golden, Rocke, Hickman and Keyes No quorum present board adjourned until 1 o’clock p. m. W. P. Simar, County Clerk C. D. Keyes, Chairman O’Neill, Nebr., Dec. 21, 1908, 1 o’clock p, m.—Board called to order, members present were Golden, Rocke, Roberts, Hickman and Keyes. Mr. Chairman—I move that the following official bonds be and hereby are approved. S. A. Hickman J. A. Golden Motion carried. TOWNSHIP CLERK ONE YEAH. C. F. Adams, Dustin; Charles Fau quiar, Conley; E. P. Stringfield, Me Clure; Henry Storjohan, Saratoga; Charles Brockman, Shamrock; D. A. Goree, Inman; II. F. White, Wyom ing; H. W. Stanton, Ewing; Fred Schlindler, Deloit; W. I. Chapman, Atkinson. TOWNSHIP TREASURER ONE YEAR. C. C. Jones, Shamrock: W. R. John son, Rock Falls; G. W. Green, Inman; Thomas Dobrovolny, Francis; John Ziska, Green Valley; D. D. Smith; Willowdale; William Gumb, Wyom ing; J. S. Axtell, Dustin; W. E. Wulf, Deloit. ROAD OVERSEERS ONE YEAR. Henry Losher, Dist. No 22; J. F. Morey, Dist. No. 8; F. O. Hammer berg, Dist. No. 47; W. B. Cooper, Dist. No. 54; A, L. Evans, Dist. No. 64: John Walter, Dist. No. 61; Jesse Friend, Dist. No. 7; Jochim Wabs, Dist. No. 21; James Coventry, Dist. No. 35; Simon P. Banish, Dist. No. 27; James Nightengale,. Dist. INo. 33; Henry Werner, Dist. No. 63; A. G. West, Dist. No. 3; H Scafe, Dist. No. 40; O. L. Hansen, DiSt. No. 52; Elias Clark, Dist. No. 43: J. J. Binkerd) Dist. No. 5; Geo. Stevens, Dist. No. 23; Henry Alfs, Dist. No. 46. The State of Nebraska, County of Holt, ss. Anna Gapter being sworn, depose and say that John Gapter was a resi dent of Road Dist. No. 54, Chambers Township, Holt coudty, Nebraska, during the year 1908 and is erroneously charged with poll tax for said year, being only 20 years of age, I have this day paid said tax of 2.50 receipt No. 1323 and ask for refund of that amount see his (2) assessment sched ules. Anna Gapter. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 19th day of Dec. 1908. (Seal) W. P. Simar. County Clerk On motion the prayer of the peti tion was granted. O’Neill Nebr., Dec. 19th, 1908. To the Honorable Board of Supervis ors of Holt County. Nebraska. Gentlemen—Your petitioner repre sents that he is a resident of Willow dale township and was assessed for personal property in same. In making up his assessments he has two wagons assessed at $65. but they were put on the tax list at $165 there having been a figure one placed there and then partly erased. Your petitioner asks to have the sum of $1 refunded to him. Respectfully, W. H. Chase. On motion the prayer of the petition was granted. On motion the petition of Leo Men ney was referred to the county super intendent for to act on the same. On motion the petition of P. H. Whitney attorney for C. & NW R. R. Co. was referred to S. A. Hickman, Supervisor of 6th distrist, for investi gation. On motion the board adjourned un til 9 o’clock tomorrow mooning. W. P. Simar, County Clerk C, D. Keyes, Chairman In an article from Dallas, S. D which appeared in the daily press the other day, the statement was made that not over forty percent of those that were successful in the Trippcountyland drawingwould file on the land. 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Mention this paper. PUBLIC SALE Having rented my farm, I will sell at public sale at my place 7 miles north and 7 miles east of O'Neill and 3 miles east of Disney, all the property described herein, commencing promptly at 1 o’clock p. m , on Wed., Jan’y. 13, 191 >9 _ijh ■ b h—I— i ■ ■—i ■nrw'TiiTF Trrm-- 1 .. ..hj 11 Head of Horses and Colts I span of mares, 12 and 13 years old 1 pony mare, with foal, 4 years old 1 span of mares, ages 5 and 6 years 1 brown mare, with foal, 8 years old 1 gelding 4 years old I yearling mare colt, 3 colts coming yearlings 10 cows, fram 4 to 6 years old, some fresh soon; 3 steers 2 years old; 2 yearling heifers; 5 last spring calves. 8 head of shoats, average 50 to 75 pounds; several dozen chickens. MACHINERY—1 Champion binder, 1 six-foot mower, 1 hay stacker, 1 hay sweep, 1 sixteen •inch walking plow, 2 fourteen-inch stirring plows, 1 corn planter with check row and 140 rods of wire, 1 riding lister, 1 grind stone. 1 three-inch wagon, 1 low wagon with hay rack, 1 spring wagon. Also all my household goods, and many other articles. All amounts up to $10 cash; amounts over $10- one year’s time on bankable notes bearing 10 per cent interest. S°J. ^WEEKES, %ierk. W. W. MILLS, Owner | «#■ ■*"* '"4* + IP -»■ MMI