THE O'NEILL FRONTIER O. H. CRONIN. Publisher. PNEILL, NEBI1A8KA *- -—:— The London Globe recently published »n article on "The World s Oldest Tree,” which was reported In several American papers. The writer said that the granddaddy of all present trees was to be found on the Isle of Cos, on the coast of Asia Minor, was estimated to be considerably more than 2,600 years Old and .had a circumference of 32V4 feet. In a letter to the New York Trib une Ivy L. Lee, head of the publicity department of the Pennsylvania rail road, disputes the Globe's statements. “It Is evident," says Mr. Lee, that the writer of this note was not familiar with the big trees of California, a large number of which are probably more than 2,500 years old, and It Is certain that the oldest and largest of them— namely, the "Grizzly Giant," in the Mariposa grove, near Yosemlte park la upward of 8,000 years old. Calcula tions to this effect have been made by eminent scientists, and there Is prob ably no doubt of their correctness. Not only It this great tree and many of ils companions of such great uge, but It •hows no tendency toward decay. The trunk of this tree is more than 100 feet In circumference. There are 200 Indians in the Thirty •eventh. Being a rural corps the Hnldi mauds are weak In strength and consid erably more than half of them are red men, second or third year men almost without exception. At the time of the Toronto Inspection, In 1901, the Thirty seventh had but seven companies. Of Ills own Initiative, Captain John.yn, an Indian himself, came forward and or ganized a company of red men from the Six Nations. Today he Is captain of as keen a body of recruits as there Is In the whole camp. His son Is a lieu tenant In the same company. Lieuten ant Smith, who was one of the two na tives of North America who went to the coronation from the Thirty-seventh, U an officer of the third company. He !• a full-blooded Mohawk. All these servants of the king are well set offi cers of military bearing and clean-cut, expressive features. How many people know that the clouds have definite forms, suys Ar thur W. Clayden, of the Royal Al bert Memorial college, Exeter, England, In an article on "Clouds," In Har per's Magazine. The short curling wisps that lie In bunches or long par allels, extremely beautiful, but del icate, are called cirrus clouds. Alto clouds uro denser, and dim the sun or hide It, brilliant and solid clouds that are never Iridescent, but are the most splendid of all In the sky when sunset colors fall upon them. Mackerel sky Is u familiar kind of cloud, and actual ly does presage unsettled weather. The towering vaporous white pyramids, those that we watch oftenest as they cross the" sky, are known as cumulus. Thunder clouds to the observant eye look like anvils at the crest, and when they sink down Into flat tops the storm 1s over. Prague, In Bohemia, Is now holding a great exposition, to last until No vember, having put up 21 large expo sition halls and 100 smaller edltlceS, ■housing 2,300 exhibitors. The Experi ment and Educational Institute for Brewing, of Berlin, Germany, Intends to hold the international barley and hop exposition at Berlin from October 10 to 16. Warsaw, Russia, Intends soon to have a permanent exposition »f all articles and goods manufactured beyond the limits of Russia “for the purpose of getting better acquainted With foreign trade.” China Is prepar ing to demonstrate to the world the value and variety of Its productions by an exposition at Nankin. The Mexi can national exposition is to be held In Puebla in the spring of 1910. The following advertisement appeared last week in a Berlin puper, Buys the Manchester Guardian: "A lady under takes to arrunge rich marriages. She stands in relations with the directress of a hydro In Switzerland o.pnduoted by a famous doctor, with both native and foreign clientele of both sexes and good position. On receipt of Intimation as to circumstances and claims Information will bo given. When the person arrives at the hydro he will be placed favor ably at a table and In the rooms, and In the arrangement of tours in the Im mediate society of eligible parties. Ab solute discretion Is guaranteed." As an Instance of the Great East ern railway's elaborate precautions for the safety of travelers on Its system, the Railway News says that at Brox bourne. for the purpose of advising the station signalman when a train has passed his down or up advanced starting signal, a rail contact is placed shout 300 yards ahead of the respec tive advanced starting signals, and #n the engine reaching the rail contact a bell is rung in the signal box, and this bell continues ringing until the signal Is replaced to danger. Motors of five horse power are being Installed ut the lock gates of the Wel land canal, Milwaukee, and It Is said that when they are In operations the passage of vessels from Port Oolborne to Port Palhousle will be expedited to the extent of three hours. This im provement foreshadows similar savings of time whenever canals exist In which there is extensive locking to overcome differences in levels. The big gates along tlie Panama canal will, of course, be operated by electricity. In all probability the roulette wheel as we moderns know It came from Ja pan. Ages ago the Japanese attained to a higher degree of mechanical piety than Papist or Protestant ever dreamed of; they had a praying wheel which was marked off In sections, each sec tion containing a printed prayer. When a penitent spun the wheel a rachet brought it to a gradual stop, and there was a ready made prayer for him. Every time he turned the wheel a good mark was made for him In heaven. Harvard’s astronomical observatory has completed mounting on Its grounds a five-foot reflecting telescope, the largest astronomical instrument In the world. The Harvard instrument is 20 Inches wider than the Yerkes tele scope. The largest telescope ever con ■tructed was a six-foot reflector, made by Lord Horse in 1813, and set up in the park of his-castle In Ireland. But for various reasons this telescope was not long of any use, and It was aban doned many years ago. It Is an Inter esting relic, still to be seen with Its mirror of metal and Its clumsy mount ing at Parsontown, Ireland. India's government has recently au thorized the employment of women tel egraph operators. The candidates must be between IS and 30 years of age, anil they must be unmarried, or widows. They must undergo a training of 13 months in the telegraph training classes, during which time They will receive J6.65 a month, the same al lowance that is drawn by male learn ers. A pair of robins have built a nest and hatched a fatally In the pocket of -an old waistcoat which had been left Changing on the wall of an unoccupied icottage at Lodswcrth, England. BEEF PRICES ARE ’WAY UP TO STAY The Passing of the Range Land Means No More Cheap Meat, Says Colonel Pryor. Kansas City, Aug. 18.—"There will be no more < heap beef. Cheap range land Ib a thing of the past. Cheap cattle and cheap beef must go with the cheat) land." Colonel Ike T. Pryor, president of the Cattle Kaisers' association, of Texas, says the people of America must face the foregoing sit uation. The high price of beef Is not a temporary thing. It Is the result of the cutting up of the cattle ranges Into farms. The consumer of meat (must pay big prices for beef as a pen alty for the breaking of the prairie and the settling of the new country. Colonel Pryor lives in San Antonio, Tex., but controls a commission com pany at the Kansas City stock yards and spends some of his time here each year. He has been president of the Cattle .Kaisers’ association three years. The organization Is composed of U.500 cat tlemen In Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico. The members control 5,000, 000 head of cattle. "The number of cattle in Texas is decreasing temporarily,” Colonel Pryor said recently. "The big ranches are cupt up into small ranches or farms. After the farms have been Improved the farmers will raise more cattle in the same territory than the ranchmen raised, but they will be more expen sive to raise and must bring higher prices than the range cattle.” DOG SAVES MASTER FROM VIOLENT DEATH IJncoln. Neb.. Aug. 18.—Only the reckless bravery of Ills cocker spaniel, which attacked a maddened hull that had him clown and was goring him, saved Juines Myers, a contractor, fiom death yesterday evening. Myers had let his cow out of the pasture and was about to follow after, when a mad bull charged him from behind. Its head struc k him In the middle of the back and nearly broke his neck by the swift Impact of the blow. The furious little dog grabbed and twisted with all Its liny strength at one of the bull's hind legs, and was successful In attracting Its attention long enough for Myers to rise and stagger through the gate. Through the force of habit ho closed this after him and staggered down the road after the cow. When he reached home hi$ mind was a blank and he has had hut rare In tervals of sanity since then, lie is gradually improving, however, but has c not the slightest recollection of what \ happened to him in the pasture or of occurrences of the day. The only wit ness to the attack was a little girl, who told the story of the dog's loyalty. The bull's horn is supposed to have struck and paralyzed a nerve in the spinal column. Myers was frightfully gored In several places and the maddened animal had trampled upon and crushed a loot. The bull had previously at tacked and injured two others, one the owner. PRATTS ARE DENIED LEGAL SEPARATION; SENSATIONAL CASE Omaha, Neb., Aug. 18. Judge Ken nedy thin morning denied the petition of Mrs. J. H. Pratt for a divorce from her husband, who Is a millionaire cat tle and land owner. He also denied the cross petition of the husband for a de cree. She charged Colonel Pratt with be ing physically Incompetent, an habitual drunkard und that he annoyed her be cause he paid neither his own nor her bills. The court declared that Mrs. Pratt knew her husband was 78 when she married him. therefore the first charge fell flat; that daily drinking did not make an habitual drunkard, and the third charge did not constitute grounds for a decree. The court said the charge of adultery made by the wife was not established. The evidence being Insuflh lent to grant the wife's prayer, court said, made It Impossible also to grant Pratt's cross petition for a divorce. He was charged with the costs, including at torneys' fees. The case has been a sen rational one. because of the prominence of the purttes and the lacy evidence Introduced. WINSTON CHURCHILL TO WED A BEAUTIFUL GIRL London, Aug. 18.—A press association says It Is authorized to announce that Winston rhurehill. president of the board of trade, will marry Miss Clem entine Hosier, daughter of the late Sir Henry Hosier. K. (\ R., who died in February in Panama. The wedding will probably take place in the autumn. The bride elect is well known for her literary and artistic talent. She was retired In an atmosphere of art and lit erature. She is fall' haired, her feat ures are classic, and she is slim and graceful. She is widely read, an ac complished musician and speaks half u dozen languages fluently. GRAND AERIE OF EAGLES CHOOSES NEW OFFICERS Seattle, Wash., Aug. 1$.--Tlu follow-* lng officers were elected by the grand aerie of Eagles: Grand worthy pres ident, Bernard J. Monaghan, Philadel phia: grand worthy vice president. Frank E. Hering, South Bend. Ind.; grand worthy chaplain, John A. Cline, Cleveland, Ohio; grand worthy secre tary, Conrad E. Mann, Milwaukee; grand worthy treasurer, Finley McRae, Helena. Mont.: grand worthy conduct | or, Charles K. McDonald. Buffalo.: ! grand inside guard. Robert L. Arm ; strong. Fort Worth; grand trustees, I Martin J. Gray, New Haven. William ; T. Garland. Boston, Henry L. Lea, Se attle; W. C. McKinney, Saginaw. 2.000 SHEEP BURNED. East Buffalo, N. Y., Aug. 18.—Fire ' early today destroyed sheep sheds at New York Central stock yards. About 2,000 sheep and calves were burned, j Loss. $100,000. SHOOTS CRUEL HUSBAND I New York, Aug. 18.—Mrs. Rose Gra • ziano, aged 10, walked into the police I station in Brooklyn and presenting a loaded revolver to a detective, an nounced she had shot and killed her husband. Dominick. "I killed him because he wanted me to become an immoral woman,” Mrs. Graziano said to the detective. She » said her husband had refused to work, had spent $000 of her money, and then requested her to get more. After many quarrels she shot him to death as he lay asleep in their home. woman was arrested on a charge of murder. ! DREW HIS SALARY CONTRARY TO LAW Hincoln, Neb., Aug. 17.—The county board of commissioners is apparently in for another law suit. A prying tax payer has discovered that for the last four years D. R. C. Miller, the present county assessor, drew pay at the rate of $3 for every working day as a deputy for his father, who preceded him in the office. This employment was author ized by tfie county board in the face of the fact that the statute plainly says that no deputy shall be employed be yound the time of adjournment of the county board, which would leave a dep uty's term of employment, about three and one-hnlf months each year. This means that about $2,400 has been pain out to Miller, with apparent dis regard of the law. The commissioners say that thc-y have been allowing the employment of a deputy under a gen eral law' which permits them to name a deputy for an officer who receives no fees, upon request and a declaration from the officer that he needs aid. It Is probable that the county board will face a suit to recover on their bonds for the money thus paid out. STABBING AFFRAY EXCITES MILFORD Seward. Neb., Aug. 17.—Sheriff Gillen was called yesterday to Milford, where he arrested George Dorr, charged with stabbing one Held, who lives at Beaver Crossing. Sheriff Gillen brought his prisoner back to Seward immediately for fear of violence. Held had three ribs broken besides sustaining a bad slash In the back. The trouble began when Dorr. It Is said, amused himself at the merrygo round by flicking the women patrons with a whip as the machine went round. Held, who was with a young woman, resented these attentions. ) When their ride was over he proceeded to tell Dorr what he thought of him. Hot words led quickly to a battle and as the men wrestled on the ground Held, It is said, enthusiastically bit Dorr on the leg. They were separated and went their ways. Hater Dorr found Held at a hotel. He demanded satisfaction for the rent In his trousers and the pain in his leg. Held thought a little more of the same somewhere else might distract Dorr’s attention, and another mlxup occurred, j When others in the lobby tried to sep- | arate the men Held .was stabbed In the | hack. Dorr Is accused of the deed and i Is In jail, awaiting the outcome of 1 Held’s injuries. GAME WARDEN ASKED TO SHUT OFFICIAL EYES ON SQUIRREL SHOOTING Lincoln, Neb.. Aug. 17.—Farmers are | strongly protesting to the state game warden upon the law's inhibition 1 against squirrel hunting. They want an open season, and propose demanding relief from the next legislature. Fronting by their immunity the squirels have become both bold and . numerous, stripping corn from the , stalks and gnawing holes in gruneries where they have feasted on the stored surplus. The game warden will recom mend the granting of a three months' open season, and meanwhile he may be Induced to look the other way while the farmers kill off a few of the more voracious animals. TTTTTTTT T TTTTTTTT f T T T T T T T T 4 4 4- FLORENCE MAYBRICK 4 4- LECTURES AT FULLtRTON. 4 4 4 4 Omaha, Neb.. Aug. 18.—Mrs. 4 I 4 Florence Muybriek, the Aineri- 4 j 4 can woman who spent the bet- 4 j 4 ter years of her life in an Eng- 4 i 4 lish prison on the charge of 4 4 poisoning her husband, was in 4 4 Omaha yesterday. 4 4 She left on a special train 4 4 over the Union Pacific in an en- 4 4 deavor to reach Fullerton, Neb., 4 4 in time to keep an engagement 4 4 to lecture there in the after- 4 4 noon. 4 4 "I do not like to talk about 4 4 my experiences In England," she 4 4 said In reply to a question, "al- 4 4 though I lecture about them on 4 4 the Chautauqua platform. 4 4 "I have never really recov- 4 4 ored from the effects of my long 4 4 imprisonment, but never a day 4 4 passes that I do not thank, in 4 4 my heart, the people who stayed 4 4 by me so nobly and finally se- 4 4 cured my release." 4 4 4 44444444444444444444444444 SIX MONTHS OLD PIG TRAVELS ON SIX LEGS Butte, Neb., Aug. 18—William Green, a Boyd county farmer. Is the proud possessor of a six-legged pig. The an imal is now six months old, of usual size and form except that he has four perfect front legs and feet. HARRIMAN ROADS WILL BUY 6,000 STEEL CARS New York, Aug. 18.—The Harriman roads are in the market for 6,000 steel cars. No order has been placed, but the car equipment companies have been notified that tills amount represents the total of an early purchase by the Har riman lines, and for inure than half of the cars there have been filed specifi cations on which the equipment com panies may base their bids. Competi tion between the companies is said to be k'en, for the order, if filed, will be the largest since the panic. For Just what tne cars are wanted has not been made known. Three Har riman lines—the Union Pacific. South ern Pacific and Illinois Central—have put themselves In funds by the sale of securities and are In a position to make extensive purchases. Some of the or ders, it is thought, may be placed by tlie Harriman Mexican line, which closed a contract last week for 28,000 tone of steel rails. That order, like the equipment order, is the largest of its kind since the financial disturbance. The estimated cost of 6,000 steel cars ranges from $0,000,000 to $7,000,000. It Is expected that the lower figure will prove more nearly correct for the rea son that competition between the equipment companies may result in a cut price. FIRST FROST REPORT. Mcdora. N. D.. Aug. IS.—A heavy frost occurred here last night. Grain is too far advanced to suffer damage. MOB THREATENS TO TAKE NEGRO’S LIFE Springfield, 111., Aug. IS.—So men acing was the crown around the court house today when Mrs. Hallam. wife of the street car conductor Identified George Richardson, a negro, as the man who last night dragged her from a bed to the rear of the yard at her home gnd then brutally assaulted her, it became mcersuty to guard the negro with scvtral deputy sheriffs heavily armed to prevent summary vengeance being 1'illjcttm. — COMMISSIONERS FORGE DRUGGISTS TO LABEL GOODS Dispensers Find No Shelter Be hind Initial Date of May 1, 1907. Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 14. — After a Short, brisk fight with the food com missioner the druggists of Nebraska have capitulated, and promise that hereafter all preparations on their shelves containing any of the drugs required by the pure food law to ap pear on the label as being contained therein shall be branded, no matter when they were purchased. Two hundred complaints had been drawn up by the food commissioner against as many druggists, upon whom his Inspectors had reported. These were to be proceeded against for sell ing headache remedies that contained acetlnalid, but were not so marked. Acetlnalid is a coal tar preparation which relieves pain in the head by les sening the heart action. If long con tinued, according to the medical sharks, the heart Is so weakened that when disease comes and an unusual Strain is put upon that argan, It is unable to respond and death comes. The theory of the law is that if buyers knew the package contained such a drug they would not buy it, and it is to apprise them of it that brand ing is required. When the law was passed the drug gists got a proviso tacked on that it should be a defense if It was proved that they had the goods on hand on May 1, 1907, when the law became operative. The commissioner held that this meant the druggists would have to prove it In court, and as he re fused to take their word for it, the dealers were up against it. To fight meant to confess to their customers that they were selling dangerous drugs that were unmarked, and as the cost would be big, they gave up. This was decided at a meeting of Lincoln drug gists, who had taken counsel with of ficers of the state association. They have agreed that the goods will ail be branded at once, and the commis sioner agrees to withhold prosecutions and drop them if this is done. TAX WRANGLE HAS OLD TIME SOUND Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 14.—After vigor ously shaking its fist at the Douglas county merchants and jobbers who make poor returns to the assessor, the state board of equalization declined to raise their assessments at all. The ob jection, which is a yearly one, was put in by Lincoln merchants, who de clared that they were discriminated against by this means, and to appease them the board lowered those of Lan caster 10 per cent. Lincoln jobbers say that the Omaha jobbers systematically return small sums for assessment purposes, and are permitted to do so by the assessor on the plea that this gives them an ad vantage over rival jobbers in Kansas City, Sioux City and elsewhere that doesn't hurt anybody in Omaha, but rather helps because it brings more money Into the city. —*■— INDIAN WANTS TESTAMENT IN NATIVE LANGUAGE ■Winnebago, Neb., Aug. 14.—Olive” Lamere. a Winnebago Indian and an Influential member of the sect known as "tlie mescal eaters,” has gone to New York city for the purpose of securing aid in having the new testament trans lated Into the Indian tongue. Lamere, who Is a graduate of Carlisle and highly Intelligent, is attracting much attention in the "heap big town.” —4— TWO YOUNG LADIES IN BAD RUNAWAY Ponca. Net).. Aug. 14. — Miss Ethel Rice and Miss Mae McCarthy, daugh ter of J. J. McCarthy, were badly bruised in a runaway yesterday. The horse they were driving became fright ened at a cow, overturned the buggy and dashed through a wire fence. CHINA AND JAPAN AT OUTS AGAIN; CARGO OF RIFLES IS SEIZED London. Aug. 14.—Another cloud has arisen between China and Japan, ac cording to a dispatch from Hong Kong, owing to the seizure at Chin Chou by Chinese authorities of a steamer hav ing on board 10,000 rifles and 2,000,000 cartridges. Japanese merchants have protested, claiming the cargo belongs to them. They threaten to make another international question out of the inci dent. WEARS SHOES 30 YEARS; HALF-SOLES ’EM ONCE Lancaster, Pa., Aug. 14.—As llie posses sor of a pair of “Sunday shoes,” which he has worn regularly for 30 years, Isaiah Zug. ol' Milton Grove, has established a new record for economy in footwear. Mr. Zug also has a pair of “everyday boots,” which he wore for the same period of time. Once, some years ago, Mr. Zug had the “everyday boots” half soled, the work being done by Adam Ebersole, of Master sonville. One of the strict customs of the rural districts of eastern Pennsylvania is this wearing of “Sunday shoes” and “every day shoes,” or “everyday boots,” as pre ferred. SAGANS LIKE VILLA IN SIGHT OF VESUVIUS Romo, Aug. 14.—According to reports from Naples, the Prince and Princess de Sagan, formerly Countess de Castel lane (nee Gould) have expressed their intention of spending part of the next autumn at the beautiful villa of Gari baldi. at Posillipo, one of the most charming spots on the enchanting Parthenopean gulf, with a superb view of the sea and Vesuvius. The princely couple saw the villa when here, and on their arrival from America in the spring, and then decid ed to return at the earliest possible mo ment. DUKE’S FORMER WIFE CONVICTED OF FRAUD Chicago, Aug. 14.—Mrs. Alice L. Webb, divorced wife erf Brodie L. Duke, mil .lonatre tobacco manufacturer, today was found guilty of defrauding the Great Northern hotel by passing a worthless check. Sentence was deferred pending argu ment for a new trial. The extreme pe;^ alty for the crime is a fine of 5*2.000 and imprisonment in the county jail «**p&'ai;_ $270,000,000 IS ADDED TO STATE’S REAL VALUATION I Farm Lands Gain One-Third of a Billion in Four Years— Railroads Increased. Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 13.—Farm lands In Nebraska have Increased in value over $270,000,000 In the last four years. This Is the dictum of the state board of equalization, which has just finished tho work of going over the farm land tax list. Four years ago the board fixed the value at $730,000,000. This year it is $1,005,000,000—over a billion dollars. These figures represent about 85 per cent of the actual value, so that the real increase Is over a third of a bil lion dollars. In the meantime the railroad assess ment of the state has gone up from $46,000,000 to $53,000,000, or actual val ue increased from $230,000,000 to $265, 000,000. It is expected that this big increase in farm lands as opposed to the $35,000,000 In railroad property will cause a great deal of comment, but as a matter of fact that increase does not fully represent the real bump the rail roads have got in recent years. For a long time they got off with a small assessment. $27 000,000, but In 1903 this was suddenly increased to $46,000,000 CARRIE NATION LOOKS FOR SOMETHING MILDER THAN A VILE CIGAR Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 13.—Mrs. Carrie A. Nation tried to make the manager of the Lincoln hotel feel sorry for him self yesterday. Mrs. Nation stopped short as she came down the stairway and saw a pretty young woman be hind the cigar case. "Here, you," she shouted at the pass ing manager. "Ain’t you ashamed of yourself compelling that young woman to stand there selling those dirty, stink ing cigars. And you. men, standing there smoking the vile things. Let me out of here," as she threw up her hands. “I don't want to smell men; I want to smell something sweeter. I am going out to look for a skunk.” A little later one of the waiters in the restaurant was amazed to have a mild looking little woman rise up and shout: “Here, take tills away. I won’t eat in a place where they let beer ad vertisements be printed on their menu cards. I’ll-” Just then some man lighted a cigar at the cashier's desk a few feet away. The woman started for him. "Hey, Charlie, there comes Carrie Na tion,” yelled the waiter. The man wheeled, looked and incon tinently ran. Then Mrs. Nation went back and ordered something without looking at the card. HURT FORCED MAN TO DISGORGE FUNDS AND THEN DISROBE Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 13. — Keuben Hurt, of Somersville. Ky„ was Im pressed with the story a young man told him on the train coming In from Grand Island last night and Invited him to spend the night with him. The next morning the stranger was up first and got away with most of Hurt's clothes and $40 of his money. Hurt borrowed some clothes from another roomer and getting a policeman started to hunt for the man who had betrayed his confidence. Hurt found hint down In the rail road yards. He backed him up into a corner, made him disgorge the cash and take o“ everything he had save his undershirt and a pair of trousers and then told him to hike. He did this so successfully that notwithstanding his scanty attire no policeman has yet seen him. TO KEEP COOL ON STEAMER, TURN DIAL New York, Aug. 13.—The United Fruit company has put In commission on the route between New Orleans, Colon and Honduras what is said to be the finest passenger carrier ever seen in ths Caribbean sea. It was built at Bel fast. All the state rooms are so equipped that passengers may have any tempe-ature they desire all the way down to freezing. Pipes connected with the refrigerating plant of the liner run to the state rooms. A dial in each room when turned to tlie desired tem perature will let In Just enough re frigeration to produce the required re sult. A thermometer tells the passen ger whether the dial lias done its work properly. Mosquitoes and disease pro ducing insects,, it Is said, give the re. frigerated rooms a wide berth. BOY MURDERS FATHER BECAUSE HE REFUSED TO GIVE HIM HORSE California. Mo.. Aug. 13.—Robert Kennedy, ID years old. lias confessed that be murdered ills father. Coleman B. Kennedy, near Lupus July 20, ac cording to the prosecuting attorney. The officer says the boy made this statement to him: “I quarreled with my father, over a rr.are and a colt. He refused to give me the mare and ordered me to leave the house and never come back again. I went upstairs to my room, where I kept my trunk. I saw my rilie on the rack. I took it and went down stairs, where 1 found my father sitting in a chair. One side of bis face was turned toward me. 1 raised my rifle and fired. When I went to him lie was dead. Ho never spoke after I fired.” CANADIAN PACIFIC GETS ENGLISH MECHANICS Montreal, Aug. 13.—While no official statement has come from the Canadian Pacific railway in regard to it, an nouncement is made today that the company is preparing to bring sev eral hundred mechanics from England to take the places of men who went on strike last week. FARM IS TRADED FOR TELEPHONE SY3TEM Coleridge. Neb.. Aug. 13.—The O. H. West telephone system lias been sold to Chns. Fleemer. a well to do farmer living a few miles east of town. The j system has about 180 patrons and the I consideration was something over $6,000. I Mr. Fleemer's farm was taken in the ■ transaction by Mr. West, who has in turn sold tin* land to E. D. Ingham and I taken in exchange Mr. Ingham’s Cole ridge residence property. Mr. Ingham will move to his new home at Tobias, Neb., where tie owns the majority of stock ill one of the banks. FIGHT RE IVED ONLUM R RATES OF RIVAL CITIES Omaha Charges Discriminations. Favoring Lincoln on Knot Holes in Car Lots. Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 12.—Reprerenta-r lives of practically the entire Omaha, wholesale lumber trade have filed a formal complaint with the state railway commission against four roads, charg ing discrimination in rates in favor of Lincoln. The complaint threatens to upset the entire lumber rate fabric ir} the state and will probably require an unlimited amount of discussion and. • statistical labor for Its settlement . The Burlington, Northwestern, Rock Island and Union Pacific roads are made defendants. The specific complaint is first that rates to points within the Hlate are higher from Omaha than from Lincoln. This is followed by the allegation that 95 per cent of the traffic from sa.tv mills and primary supply points is given, the same rate to both Omaha and Lin coln und Omaha to Colorado, Wyoming, South Dakota and Kansas are the same. This complaint arises primarily it appears from the promulgation of new interstate rates by the railroads fol lowing a decision of the interstate com mission that the rates on lumber from the south to Omaha and Lincoln should be the same. This contention was ar gued vigorously by the Commercial club, Secretary W'hitten and his attor neys making a trip to Washington in defense of their ideas. They secured an equality of rates but the compliance of the railroad was a victory for them ratfter than for the cities. Lincoln se cured an equal rate, under the decision,, but the railroads equalized the rales by boosting them io both Omaha and Lincoln. One rate of 28 cents to Omaha and 24 cents to Lincoln was equalized by making It 25 cenis to both places. This rate was a serious blow to Omaha lumber interests. LEGISLATIVE MATERIAL IN NEBRASKA DISTRICTS Norfolk, Nelu., Aug. 12.—The follow ing is the complete list of the northeast Nebraska legislative candidates to be voted on at the primaries September 1. Those marked with a * aro candidates for re-election: Senate—Seventh district—Oscar R Thompson, republican, Wisner; J. H, Gaer, democrat, West Point. Eighth district—‘George W. Wiltse. republican, Randolph; George 1,. Wood, republican, Ponca; A. J. Williams, dem ocrat, Magnet; Nick Fritz, democrat, Pender; J. R. Millard, democrat, Har tlngton. Ninth district—S. D. Thornton, re publican, Neligh; M. C. Brassier re publican, Clearwater; J. D. Hatfield, democrat, Neligh. Eleventh district—‘C. A. Randall, re publican, Newman Grove; Robert Y, Appleby, republican, Stanton; David Reece, democrat, Norfolk. Thirteenth district—*F. W. Phillips, republican, Star; James A. Donohue, democrat, O'Neill. Representatives — Thurston- Dakota Cuming—John W. Hazlegrovo, repub lican, Dakota City; *D. C. Heffernan, democrat, Hubbard. Dixon — Sam Saberson, republican, Allen; B. J. McDonald, democrat. Em erson. Cedar-Pierce—S. W. Schwerin, re publican, Belden; ‘John Kulil, demo crat, Randolph. Wayne-Stanton—John R. Morris, re publican, Carroll; Stephen R Anker, republican, Wayne; ‘Adam Pilger, democrat, Pilger. Burt—*B. F. Griffin, republican, Te kamah; S. S. Skinner, republican, Te kamah; W. Harrington, democrat, Te kamah. Madison—George N. Beels, repub lican, Norfolk; D. J. Young, democrat. Battle Creek. Antelope—George W. Fannon, repub lican; F. E. Sala, republican; W. J. Armstrong, democrat; Dorsey L. Sehenfelt, democrat; Joseph MeCaig democrat. Knox-Boyd—T. M. Galbrelth, repub lican, Butte; G. W. Whitehorn, repub lican, Spencer; Fred J. Sedlaoek, dem ocrat, Spencer; J. M. Talcott, democrat. Crofton. Holt (2)—H. A. Allen, republican, Atkinson; W. W. Bethea, republican. Ewing; *H. R. Henry, democrat, Dis ney; T. J. Wilbern, democrat, Atkinson,. SPRING BANK IS GRADUALLY DISAPPEARING Allen, Neb., Aug. 12.—This week wit nessed the removal of another of Dixon counties oldest landmarks, when the building, for many years known as the Spring Bank store and postoffice, was moved to Allen, where it will be used as a real estate office by the firm of 'Wade & Stewart. Twenty-five years ago, before the Short Dine railroad was built and Allen had never been dreamed of, the little hamlet of Spring Bank was the hub of the universe for central Dixon county. A church, a store, postoffloe, black smith shop, school and a few dwellings made it a center of Interest for many miles around. With the coming of tlie railroad and new towns close by. Spring Bank's glory in a measure departed. One by one, the store, postoffice and blacksmith shop were discontinued. The old store building has for several years been occupied by tiie farm seed busi ness carried on by ('has. Stewart. The Friends church and public school are all that now remain of the well re membered pioneer hamlet now in its 40th year. TWO EOYS DROWN IN BIG MUDDY Nebraska City, Neb., Aug 12.--Twa sons of David Jones, of Mlnorsville, were drowned in the Missouri rivet near here yesterday afternoon. Mr. Jones, his wife and three sons, went to the river for a picnic yesterday morning and last evening the boys went in the big muddy for a swim. Elmer, aged 18 years, got Into water beyond his depth, when his brother Charles, 20 years old, went to his as sistance. In the effort to rescue his brother, Charles was drawn under and both drowned. The elder Jones and son Byron attempted to rescue them and barely escaped with their own lives. —f NEBRASKAN SUCCEEDS DOVER AS REPUBLICAN SECRETARY New York, Aug. 12.—Elmer E. Dover, of Ohio, has resigned his position as sec retary of the republican national commit tee and will become the secretary of an advisory committee which is to work with George K. Sheldon, treasurer of the na tional committee. William Hayward, of Nebraska City, Neb., who has been re publican chairman in his state for a num ber of years, has been appointed secretary of the national committee and will be giv en ■ vtfkrge Cf westeriys-lioadqiTarters at Chicago in the absence of Mr. Hitchcock.