THE O’NEILL FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN. Publish*r. PNEILL, NEBRASKA Snake venom Is one of the strangest as well as most costly articles of com merce. There is a growing demand for It In medicine and other branches of science. A large part of the supply comes from Australia, and a Sydney quotation placed the market price re cently at $5 to $6 a grain, or about 330,000 a pound troy. Tiger snake venom comes first, as It is 16 times as deadly as that of the black snake and four times as powerful as that from the brown snake or death adder. In average yield a bite the death adder supplies three times as much as the tiger snake and 17 times as much as the brown snake. So far. the snakes have been mostly captured by hand to avoid loss of the poison. They are made to bite through a rubber hand, ejecting upon a glass plate the venom from the two poison fangs in the upper Jaw. The oldest temple in the world has been discovered by explorersexcavatlng at Blsmya, in central Babylonia. The walls of a tower were uncovered, the summit was cleared, and the first In scription discovered upon the surface was a brick stamped with the name of Dungi, of 2750 B. A little lower ap peared a crumpled piece of gold with the name of Naram Sin of 3750 B. Just below that level were the large square bricks pe culiar to Saigon of 3300 B. I!.. prob ably the first of the Semitic kings of Babylonia. A large platform was dis covered two and a half yards below the surface, constructed of the peculiar convex bricks which were the building material of 4500 It. C. Vo r "Middlemareh" George Elliott cot S40.000 and for “Romola” $35,000. Emperor William’s horseback acci dent Is by no means bis first experi ence of the kind, though the greatest care Is taken by the master of the horse (oberstullmelstcr) to provide the emperor with the safest mounts, which arc trained lo be as easy and docile us n circus steed. The reason Is that the kaiser Inis no power whatever In his left or bridle arm, and that when he Is leading past a regiment with drawn sword he has practically no means of controlling tils charger. Ills majesty looks as If he were holding the reins with his left hand, but this Is mere appearance. At a recent meting of the corporation of Harvard 11 was voted to establish JG additional university scholarships, with a stipend of $150 each. These will be assigned each year lo seniors In Harvard college and In other eol , leges, who will study In the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences In the coming year, regard being paid In the assignment to the geographical distri bution of the applicants. This addition will make a total of 121 fellowships and scholarships As the graduate school has 100 students some sort of aid Is now provided for nearly one-third of the total number. There Is at present on exhibition In one of the rooms of the national House at Washington n magnificent painting of the Battle of Gettysburg, the work of James Walker, who painted the Rattle of Chapultepee. which Is hung on the Senate side of the eupttol. The orig inal sketches were made on the battle field by the artist himself, and It re quired eight years lo complete the painting. Noticeable In the foreground Is a figure ng General Bingham, of Pennsylvania, the dean of the House of Representatives. “Engine" is a noteworthy Instance of special Isa lion and also of verbal devel opment. “Tngen" originally In Batin meant only something "born In” a man, but the derlatlve words from that have diverged so widely that "Ingenious” and “Ingenuous." one of which can he *o easily misprinted for the other, now rank almost as contradictories. And from the "Ingenious" man lo the "en gine" which he contrived, is a great •tep. Moreover, the man who calls It "Ingen" Is right! Because Muggs. an English conch dog. owned by J. N. D. Reeves, object ed so persistently to the sale of a horse by his master, the former owner repur chased the horse, that It and the dog. which have been Inseparable compan ions for several years, might spend the remainder of their lives ns chums. When the horse was sold and I he new purchaser attempted to load the animal away, the dog held the halter with his teeth, nor would he release it until forced to do so bv IPs master. There are few nlile bodied paupers In Holland. A tract of public land, con taining 5.000 acres. Is divided Into six model farms, to one of which the pet applying for nubile relief Is sent. t*ere he Is taught agriculture and is Subsequently permitted to rent a small holding for himself. Holland also has a forced lshor colony, to which vag rants are sent to do farm and other Work, whether they like It or not. in an article mi the danger of Ions hours !n drmrslst®* shop* Hynlenische Z^ltBchrlft Bays that during the four y**r* ending July. 1907. 13 dispensing aRsistants In Gerirnn drug- stores com mitted suicide and seven others at tempted. but failed, to kill themselves. These suicides were the consequence of ph vsloal conditions induced by the tak ing of drugs to resist the effects of fatigue. Professor Schofl. Id has returned to Harvard university after spending the flrst half of his nvad»niic vear lecturing 1n German universities. He says he al ways found the most attentive audi ences. and he thinks much good Is be . incr accomplished through the exchange of lecturers. That earthworms well ns squirrels mav old the forester is the novel sug K«*«tlnn of an American naturalist. I)rv rnnnle seeds are drawn into worm bur rows, where thev «nrout. nuil it is believed that some of them must sur vive In favornhtv mist seasons. One political club in New York city has 387 members in t|H- fire d-pait •ttrnt, 184 in the dock department, 287 in the street cb anlng department' anti S3 affiliated younc women who are pub lic school teacher* Geor—» Ohn't r * - Ived Ito.nao for Forge Master" ns a novel, and JIR.OflO from it as a nlav ip the first three month”. o->t of the play he made more than tSIi.Onn. . On Jnne 30. ions, the total Single frecV rnllwrv ml’eage In the 1’nlpd ft* ’(eS was 72t.303.17 miles or R.262 13 r-tVs more than at I he end of the pre vious Sr An English minister says that T.on ,»on°rs ar*. developing Into >• r.-e cf dwarf* awing to rmokins and riding in trellis. More than ISO MO (ton wound*, of tallow t~ meed every ve-r in Hie w’nuf-.uturc ef candle” In the Hotted States. 7" 1« rstl-n-fed that South America f-'r-'-h— sheut 03 Tier rent of the trortdK supply r.f Jadla lubber. BACHELOR DIES WITHOUT HEIRS; $7,000 IN ESTATE Wayne Officials Waiting for Rel ative to Claim Money—-Left No Will. Wayne, Neb., March 37.—Seven thou sand dollars In cash is awaiting anyone who can prove that they are a lawful heir of Alexander Beattie, an eccentric bachelor, who was found dead in bed several years ago on his farm iri the south part of the county. No heirs appearing at the time, the county authorities took charge of his property and appointed J. M. (’berry administrator. After settling up the affairs oi the dead man, $7,000 re mained. The administrator lias made every effort possible to find an heir, but with out success. Beattie had a sweetheart in Ireland to whom he had promised to leave his property, but there was no will to that effect and she cannot get it. Parties In Canada claimed relation ship, but had no conclusive proof. Unless there are lawful heirs, the estate goes to the state. Luther Peterson, the young business man of Wayne, who accidentally killed himself Thursday, made a prophecy a few days before his death that proved to be ;• true one. He recently attended a family reunion at Red Oak. Ia., and a group picture was taken. When Pe terson received one, he showed it t<: Ids business partner with the remark: "That is likeiy to be the last time we wili all be together." ROSE MAMEDAS ATTORNEY FCR ;‘Q” AT $7,500 SALARY Lincoln, Neb., March 17.- Lincoln's leading lawyer, Hallt-ek F. Hose, lias been drafted by the Burlington legal department, and will go to Omaha on April 1 to take up the duties of assist uni gencralv solicitor of the lines west of tlie Missouri river. The position pays *7,500 a year. Host- will succeed J. TO. Kelby, who was recently promoted to general solic itor. When < ’. F. Munderson ended his career In the United States Senate as Nebraska's representative, lie stepped Into the office of general solicitor. A short time ago he resigned, and as the death of .1. W. Devveese, a leading Bur lington lawyer, occurred about the same time. It became necessary to call into service some attorney of proved value. Hose was offered the place at *6,000, but he declined. He has been at torney for a number of local corpora tions, and has appeared tor the state in recent litigation in which the rail roads and express companies were the opposing parties. SIX YOUNG GIRLS IN SUICIDE PACT New V.March 17.—A startling story of how live young girls who came to New York from St. Paul a- little more than a year ago, have died, each by her own hand, was told today by 17-year-old Helen Baxter, after she had .na'de vain efforts to end her own life. Helen said she was one of a party of six girls, who came to New York ♦ o make their way in the world after receiving a course of I raining In a busi ness school In St. Paul. She turned on the gtts in her room last night, but was found this morning in time for her life to be saved. The girl refused to give the names of any of her girl friends. CHINA AND JAPAN BURY THE HATCHET Pekin, March. 17.—Negotiations look ing to the settlement of the difficulty between China and Japan growing out of the seizure of the steamer Tatsu Maru, are making favorable progress. The Chinese foreign board today ap proved the draft of the document in which China accepts the proposals made by Japan yesterday. China will pay Japan $10,700 and re tain the arms that form the cargo of the Tatsu Maru. She will pay also about $5,000 demurrage on the steam er. It is expected that the steamer will be released Monday. JAPANESE WARSHIPS ON SECRET SERVICE Hong Kong, March 17.—Information has been received here lrom Formosa that the lirst Japanese naval squad ron will sail today on secret service. The cruisers Yauino, Akitsushima. As ama and flotilla of smaller vessels have been coaled ready to sail at any min ute’s notice, since March 7. At the Sasebo naval station everything is exceedingly busy. The Tatsu affair has caused a sen sation in the navy, and some uction in this department has been surmised. A despatch from Tok4o March 9 an nounced part of the lirst Japanese nav al squadron was to leave that port on March 14. Coaling and other prep arations for departure were proceed ing rapidly. At the office of the admir alty In Tokio it was declared the tquadron was about to begin a series of maneuvers. It was pointed out further that this fact was announced two months ago and that therefore the activity at .Sasebo should not neces sai iiy be considered in connection wilt difficulty v.ith Chirm arising from tho Maru incident. HEAVILY INVOLVED, HE SnOOTb HiV*SELF Akron. Ohio. March 17.—Attorney George C. Kohler, son of former State Attorney General Kohler, committed : suicide early today by shooting. Kohler is raid to have been heavily involved j financially. '4 • •- 'v • - 4 COLLEGE GIRL KILLS 4 HiIRSELF FOR LOVE. 4 4 ) 4 Hiawatha. Kan., March 17.— 4 4 Mbs T.eo. Eaird. 20 years of 4 4 age. committed suicide at her 4 ( 4- room at Highland university by 4 I 4- drinking carbolic acid. The girl 4 I 4 was a daughter of Willis Baird, 4 4- a well known and highly re- 4 4 spected lesMent of Highland. A 4 ; 4 love affair is paid to have made 4 ' 4 Miss liuiid despondent. 4 • 4 4 1ST ■ CONVENTION OF NE (SKA REPUBLICANS Labor Delegates in Republican Convention Opposed Taft Instructions. Platform Adopted Indorses Roosevelt Policies and Follows Lines of That Adopted by the Ohio Convention. Delegates at Large—Governor George L. Sheldon, United States Senator Norris Brown, Victor Rosewater, of Omaha, Judge Allen W. Field, Lincoln. Alternates at Large—A C. Rankin, Fur mis county; I. G. Baright, Douglas county; Lieutenant Governor M. R. Hope well, Burt county; Paul H. Marlay, Cus ter county. District Delegates— First District—United States senator J. E. Burkett, Lincoln; J. A. Arends, Syra cuse. Second District—M. I.. Learned and A. C. Smith, both of Omaha. Third District—W. N. Huse, Norfolk; E. P. Voter. Wayrie. Fourth District — Samuel Rinnaker, Beatrice; E. A. Williams, Aurora. Fifth District—A. W. Stern, Grand Island; J. C. Gammill, Stockwell. Sixth District—O. O. Snyder, O'Neill; W. A. George, Broken Bow. Omaha, Neb., March 16.—William H. Taft was indorsed for president of the United States by the republican state convention of Nebraska, in session here yesterday. A solid delegation will go to the Chicago convention Instructed to vote for his nomination. Harmony pre vailed throughout the meeting of the convention, although some discussion was apparent in the district gatherings and over the matter of selecting a na tional committeeman. Labor Opposes Taft. The Second and Sixth districts held their conventions at the Rome hotel during the forenoon and the representa tives of organized labor made a dem onstration on the lloor of the Second district gathering. Toney Donahue, an Omaha labor leader, who was a dele gate to the district convention, made a formal protest against the candidacy of AVilliam H. Taft. He addressed the convention briefly, saying that he rep resented 6,000 voters in the Second dis trict who were unalterably opposed to Secretary Taft and asked that himself and 15 other delegates be placed oh record as opposed to sending a delega tion to Chicago instructed for the war secretary. Donahue was heard respectfully, but the convention took no action and the matter was not brought to the atten tion of the state body. —w_ PLATFORM ADOPTED BY NEBRASKA REPUBLICANS The platform adopted by the state re publican convention is as follows: We, the republicans of Nebraska, in con vention assembled, renew our faith in the legislative wisdom and patriotic purposes of our party. There can be no higher proof of a party’s usefulness than its rec ord of achievement, and by that test the republican party commands the respect and appeals for the support of the whole people. It has met every emergency of war and peace with a statesmanship that has evoked the approval and applause of mankind. At no time in its career of half a century has it shown its fitness to govern more than it has during the recent years of its control of the affairs of our country. We unreservedly indorse the adminis tration of President Roosevelt. He has sought to curb the rapacity of predatory wealth without Injury to the legitimate industries of the country. He has de manded equal treatment under the law for rich and for poor. He has stood for equality of citizenship, that the door of opportunity may remain open to ali alike. Through his inspiring integrity the polit ical and moral life of the nation has been lifted to a higher plane. We declare ourselves Irrevocably In fa vor of a continuation of the wise policies inaugurated and carried forward by the Roosevelt administration. We demarn* the nomination of a successor to President Roosevelt who is committed to a continu ation of the Roosevelt republican policies. While we realize that our party is rich if» statesmanship, we neverthelss declare our belief that the candidate who best meets the demands of the hour is Hon. William Howard Taft, of Ohio. Possess ing personal, moral and intellectual en dowments of a high order, to these he adds a Judicial and administrative train ing that pre-eminently fits him for the world-wide duties that devolve upon our executive. Therefore, be It Resolved, That the delegates selected by this convention to the national convention be and are hereby instructed to vote for William Howard Taft for president, and to give him their support until he is nom inated. We are strongly in favor of a revision of the tariff and believe that this should be done by a special session of the next congress along lines that will conserve and maintain the true principle of pro tection which is given expression in the following declarations of the Ohio repu lieans: “By imposing such customs duties as will equal the difference between the cost of production nt home and abroad, together with a reasonable profit, to the end that without excessive duties Ameri can manufacturers, farmers, producers and wage earners may have adequate pro tection." Wo indorse with pleasure the work of our senators and representatives in con gress. They have shown fidelity to na tional Interests as well as to those which are of importance to the people of Ne braska. and we especially commend them for their efforts in behalf of agriculture in seeking to provide the different local ities of the state with trained experts whose duty it is to help the farmers to secure better results from their labor. Resolved. That we point with pride to the splendid work of the last republican legislature. Its pledges to the people were redeemed to the letter, making its record unique in the legislative annals of the country. Resolved. That we heartily indorse the business like administration of Governor Sheldon and his associates in the execu tive departments of the state. Our public institutions are being kept at a high standard of efficiency and within the lim its o legislative appropriations. The pub lic debt is being rapidly extinguished and will soon be discharged. Believing that the interests of the state imperatively demand an increase in the number of judges of the supreme court of Nebraska in order that the important busi ness coming before that court may receive the attention it demands, and that the salnrh -• now paid to our supreme court and district court judges are Inadequate, we indorse the tironosed constitutional amendment, submitted by the last legis lature. :o amend sections 2, 4. 5. t> and 13 of article ft of the constitution of the state of Nebraska, relating to judicial powers. MINT IS A BlEE HIVE (^INDUSTRY Philadelphia, March 16.—With the re turning wave of prosperity, the United States mint in this city again has be come a golden bee hive of industry. Throughout the week employes who had been laid off have been receiving notifications to resume their posts. To day a full torce was at work, aggregal • Inp about 550 persons. it is stated at the mint that the re newal is due to fresh orders from W.J.lon for immediate coinage. WEALTHY MERCHANT, IN QUEST OF DUCKS, ACCIDENTALLY SHOT Luther Peterson, of Wayne. Neb., Losses His Life on Hunting Expedition. Wayne, Neb., March It.—Luther E. Peterson, a prominent and wealthy' hardware merchant of this city, acci dentally killed himself this morning while hunting ducks on the. Reserva tion lake, seven miles south of Wake lield. News of the accident received here states that his head was blown off. In company with C. M. Craven and Harry Fischer, prominent residents of the town. Peterson started out on a hunting trip Tuesday night. They es tablished two blinds on the lake, Peter son being in one and ('raven and Fischer occupying the other. This morning there was a good flight of ducks. Peterson fired once at a Hock and his failure to take another shot when the ducks were so thick, aroused the suspicion of the two men in the other blind. Investigation revealed his death. Peterson carried a new automatic gun with him on the trip, but was not familiar with its mechanism. It is the supposition that in discharging it the gun exploded, killing him. An in quest will be held this evening. TEACHER RESIGNS; NO PLACE TO BOARD Bloomfield, Neb., March 14.—Miss Grace Johnson, a Knox county school teacher, has won a victory over a rural school board that sought t' nave her certificate revoked. County Superin tendent Murphy ruled in her favor and has been upheld by the state superin tendent. Miss Johnson signed a contract to teach and when school opened, she found that no one in the district where the environments were suitable would board her. She resigned and the school board sought to have her certificate re voked with the above result. RAILROAD TERMINAL AT EMERSON IS VALUABLE Emerson. Neb., March 14.—The Chi cago. St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha railroad has declared its terminal prop erty In Emerson for taxation purposes to be w>,rrh $104,000. With the excep tion of Omaha, the railroad has more terminal property here than at any other point in the state. HIDING FROMLAW, WINS $500,000 Galveston, Tex., March 14.—The Santa Fe railroad has been reimbursed for the $100,tOO it paid out on fraudulent cotton bills of lading a year ago, made out in the name of Elmar Windstrom, formerly a wealthy cotton buyer of Texas. Wind strom was known to all the Santa Fe agents, but reverses exhausted his for tune and during the rush of the cotton season he obtained bills of lading for 2,GOO bales of cotton by telling the agents the cotton had been delivered to the railroad yards at Belton and Temple. The bills of lading were cashed at a bank, and when the railroad found it had issued bills of lading, but had no cotton to show for them, it was forced to pay the $100,(XX). Meantime Windstrom left for parts unknown and was never appre hended. Indictments were found against him in four counties. He finally recouped his fortune by speculating in the cotton and stocks and bond markets, and says he realized $500,000 in nine months. He returned the $100,000, with a liberal bonus, and all prosecution against him have been withdrawn. Windstrom says he spent a month in Mexico, and then went to Chicago and later to New York, where, under an assumed name, he plunged heav ily with the Ill-gotten funds and recovered the fortune he had lost in the same man ner. Windstrom was worth $1,500,100 a few years ago, and was one of the biggest cot ton buyers in Texas. He declares he had made the application for bills of lading in good faith, as he had a deal pending for the cotton. But the deal fell through, and, with the bills of lading so easily negotiat ed at any hank in his possession, he was tempted to realize on them and speculate. He felt confident that with a few thou sand dollars to protect hi.*3 margin he could make a fortune, and he fell into the temptation. REPORT MADE ON QUEBEC’S BRIDGES Ottawa, Ont., March 14.—The report of the royal commission on the collapse of the Quebec bridge, in which four score of lives were lost, has just been presented to parliament. The commission linds that the collapse was clue to defect in design and that the parts of the bridge which first gave way were the lower cords in the anchor arm near the main pier. The design for the cords that failed was made by P. I>. Szalapka, the designing en gineer of the Phoenix Bridge company, of Phoenixville, Pa. This design was exam ined and officially approved by Theodore Cooper of New York, consulting engineer oi the Quebec Bridge & Railway Co. The report then continues: “These errors in judgment cannot he at tributed either to lack of common profes sional knowledge, to neglect of duty or tc a desire to economize. The ability of the two engineers was tried in one of the most difficult problems of the day and proved insufficient. “A grave error was made in assuming the dead load for the calculations at too low a value, and not afterward revising this assumption.” MME. GOULD TRAVELS UNDER ASSUMED NAME Paris. March 14.—It became known hire today that Mme. Anna Gould, who sailed yesterday for New York on the steamer Adriatic, booked her passage on the vessel under the name , of Miles. KNOCK OUT BLOW TO HIGH SCHOOL “FRATS” DEALT BY CHICAGO .Chicago, March 14.—Members of frater nities and sororities, commonly known u> Greek Letter societies, will not be alloweo to Attend high schools in Chicago aftei the end of the present school year, ac cording to a rule adopted by the Chlcagt board of education. The vote *\#.> 16 to a in favor of the rule. Dainty Indian muslins are made front .fibres of the banana tree. OMAHA BANKER THREATENED BY AN ANARCHIST Nitroglycerin ih Hand, Unknown Man Proposes to Blow Up Institution. Omaha, Neb.. March 12.—This morn ing an unknown anarchist entered the Merchants National bank and demand ed a large sum of money, at the same time displaying a bottle believed to contain nitro-glyeerine and threaten ing to blow up the bank if the request wire not complied with. Later the man gave bis name as L. L. Fee, and said he came from Rock ford. 111., last October. Soon after the doors were thrown open the man came in and asked to see Vice President Luther Drake In his private office. Mr. Drake seated himself opposite the man, who began talking in a rambling manner about having had $5,000 in the National Bank of Commerce, Kansas City, when that bank failed. : "And since all you fellows are : : In together, you had just better : : hand me over my money or I : : will blow you and this bank and : : all of us to hell,” suddenly said : : the fellow, producing a three : : ounce bottle containing a thick, : : yellow liquid. : : 'Don't make a move. This is : : filled with nitroglycerine, if you : : move you are a dead man.” : "You don't want to die yourself, do you?” coolly asked Drake. Ready to Die. “Oh, yes. I came in here ready to die.” responded the stranger, "but when I die I will take everybody in this building with me.” j “Well, I will go and get the money.” said Mr. Drake, rising from his chair. “Sit down,” said the anarchist. “Tf you get up again without my permis sion I will just drop this bottle. You know what will happen.” Drake Sits Down. Drake sat down. Drake then told the man he would talk it over with him. The stranger accepted, all the time keeping the bottle in sight. Noticing the man seemed thin and pinched. Drake asked him if he was not hungry. “T have been studying over this mat ter for several days and have not eaten a thing for forty-eight hours,” an swered the man. “Well, let us have breakfast and talk i this over.” proposed Drake. “All right, but don't try any monkey business or you are a dead man,” re plied the anarchist. , President to Rescue. President Hamilton entered the next room during the conversation and heard enough of it to enable him to know what was going on. As Drake and the stranger loft the room togeth er. Hamilton telephoned the police sta tion for a detective to follow the two men to a nearby restaurant. Drake and the man were on opposite sides of the table when three detec tives, accompanied by Hamilton, en tered the room. Slipping up behind the. stranger the detectives pinioned his arms and relieved him of his bottle. He then was taken lo the police sta tion. There he refused to talk. The bottle was sent to a chemist for analysis of its contents. MURDERS WIFE AND KILLS SELF Omaha, Neb., March 12.—Crazed with Jealousy and because his wife had abandoned him, Glen Rathbun, whose parents live at Sigourney, la., this morning' shot his wife dead and then took his own life. The shooting occurred in the fash ionable home of S. R. Hall, Knglish consul and prominent attorney. Mrs. Rathbun came here from Des Moines a week ago and secured a po- | sltion as domestic in the Hall family. I Her husband followed on Monday and. I following a quarrel lust night, he went I to the home this morning arid com- ! mitted the bloody deed. Letters found in his pocket indicate j that the woman left him some time ; ago. He was a printer by trade and was employed once on the Clarion, la., Monitor. In letters to the coroner, police and hotel proprietor, he requested the bodies be sent to Iris home at Sigour ney. Ia. OFFICIALS BALK WIFE’S ATTEMPT TO ARREST HUSBAND Lincoln, Neb., March 12.—Mrs. Mary Miller Kellogg, who was married at Glenwood. la., on January 10 last, to Edward U. Kellogg, a wealthy resident of College View, two and a half times her age, tried to secure his arrest at Madison. S. D.. last week, but I he South Dakota law not recognizing him as a fugitive from justice the requis ition to answer a charge of wife de sertion was denied. Kellogg's son is county superinten dent of schools at Madison. When thf officer returned without him yesterday Mrs. Kellogg tiled suit for divorce. She is 30 vears of age. and was a wid ow when Kellogg wooed her. She says that he promised to build her a fine home if she would marry him. Instead lie look her to his home, where ids children rose up in anger and by poisoning his mind against her induced him lo leave her. Then they drove her out of the house. She charges the old man was spirited away to South Dakota and that the children's enmity towards her is occasioned by the fear of losing a share of his property. She rays the children have circulated scan dalous stories about her. and she de mands substantial alimony as well as a divorce. WIFE OF FORMER NEBRASKA GOVERNOR DIES IN SOUTH Atlanta, (la.. March 12.—Mrs. Frances A. Dawes, wife of Major James W. Dawes. U. S. A., and former governor of Nebraska, died here yesterday. The body will be taken to Milwaukee for Interment. PATENTS MACHINE TO PASTE PAPER ON WALL Norfolk, Neb., March 12—W. P. Evans and J O. Carter, of Meadow Grove, this county, have perfected a useful Invention The machine Is a device to cut, trim r.mi paste wallpaper on the wall. SURGEON’S REPORT TELLS OF DRUGS AT the penitentiary: Declares One-Third ofj the Prisoners Are Victims of Habit Acquired Thera. Omaha, Neb.. March 11.—A special to ,the World-Herald from Lincoln, says: Hopelessly enthralled by a relentless master, scores of convicts wjll be pris oners for life even after they jre re leased from Nebraska’s prison. That the Nebraska penitentiary i.«» not a reformatory, but a huge ‘dope shop;” that of the 412 prisoners at present confined in the institution there are between 100 and 150 addicted to tha morphine habit; that morphine is be ing regularly supplied to the prisoners by outside persons, whose ldetity is un known, and that he favors the estab lishment of a strict quarantine of tha prison as the only method of stamping out the evil, are the statements made ^ in a report submitted by Dr. R. E, Giffen, prison surgeon, to Governor George L. Sheldon, two weeks ago, the details of which, however, were not made public until last night. Dr. Giffen further alleges that the insidious practice of selling morphine to the prisoners has been in vogue at the institution for several years and ns a result scores of the prisoners have acquired the habit since their incar ceration. In his report the doctor gives the names, number and condition of 12 of the prisoners who are “morphine fiends,” and it is with this data as it nucleus that Governor Sheldon intends to start his crusade against the evil —a crusade which threatens the guilty traffickers in the drug with a $1,000 fine and also with imprisonment. Information as to its source cannot be obtained from the victims of tho habit, though they freely admit that they obtained morphine.- They state that should they divulge the source of the supply their lives would not be worth a penny, should they even be suspected by their fellow "fiends” and prisoners. In fact, though it has not been announced in the local newspa pers. there have been several cutting affrays in the state penitentiary broom factory, recently. The sufferers in these affrays have been prisoners sus pected of "peaching” to the authori ties. REPORTER WILL GET $40,000 FOR SCOOP Philadelphia. March 11.—Hot on the trail of the Philadelphia fines and con fiscations growing out of tiie notorious battleship Oregon smuggling cases, Frank Walker Winch, a San Francisco newspaper man, was at the postofflce building getting information from the government officials here who have had to do with these proceedings. Winch stands to win $40,000 from the ^ government as a reward for keeping ^ his eyes open while out on an assign ment for the San Francisco Post. As the marine reporter for the paper he went out in a launch to ask the offi cers of the Oregon when the battleship was to steam to Bremerton, to go opt of commission. The Oregon at the time was anchored in midstream in San Francisco harbor, this being April 0,, 1906. On the deck Winch found a notlcel posted that the Oregon would start next day, and at Bremerton the per-; sonal effects of the officers and men would be examined. The reportorial - suspicion was aroused, as the Oregon f had just arrived from a cruise to orient al ports and had not yet been visited by the customs inspectors stationed at San Francisco. Suspicion Arcused. While on board Winch saw several launches make fast to the Oregon, and the men on the battleship began pass ing boxes and bales of goods, which were receipted to destination by an express agent on the battleship for the purpose. Suspecting that wholesale smuggling was going on. Winch hid behind coils-' of rope and took down the names of the senders of the packages, who were officers and seamen on the Oregon, and the names of the persons to whom they were to be sent. In four hours Winch got 1,468 names and addresses It was Saturday afternoon and the Post is an evening paper. Winch held the story for a scoop on Monday, and \ then informed the government. Two carloads of the dutiable goods were seized in San Francisco and one car load at Bakersfield. These cars stood in the San Francisco yards through the earthquake and fire of April is and succeeding days arid were not burned Before the government became alert hundreds of the packages had been for warded by the express company, some to Philadelphia, and the rest broadcast over the United States. All have been traced and seized. Winch is entitled to 25 per cent of the sum realized by the government! from the sale of the goods and the fines imposed. Only one case is not as yet disposed of, this at Empire city Ore. It is estimated that the aggregate sum will amount to $175,000, so that Winch's share after paying his ex-i penses in watching his interests ought] - to be $40,000, fairly good pay for one ''detail," as a newspaper reporter's daily task is called in San Francisco In Washington Winch was told by the assistant treasurer that his claim was legal and just, and that the treas ury department had much to thank him for. But Winch still has Ids eyes peeled, expecting the usual red tape difficulties that in the government de partment keep a man from his money The inquiry into the smuggling case developed that nearly every officer and all the 768 men on the Oregon had -t hand in the smuggling. While in Japan the officers had sold their swords to buy silks to fetch duty free into the United States. A most sensational disclosure was that an admiral had sent over $•’ oon in officers on the Oregon, the money to be used in buying silks and articles of virtu in China and Japan. WORSE FLOOD IN OHIO. Oallipolis, Ohio, March 11.—Heavy rain fell again and started ail the rivers in this section to rise, indi cations today are for a disastrous flood. AGED COUPLE DIES IN SUICIDE PACT Chicago, March 11.—Theodore Engle l-eck, age 70. and his wife Anna, aged 73, were found dead in a coom at the home ol their daughter today. Death was caused by asphyxiation by illumin ating gas. The police are of the opinion that the couple discouraged by the loss o' li e r h >:ne by flu- last Saturday pn 'ered in ■ a suicidal pact with 'each. -thcr.