•OX FOR CANS AND BOTTLES OF MILK. Those who are located in sections wher* is high iri price know how expensive it m to keep milk in good condition. This is especially the case if one Is icing milk In fcottlc3 as well as in cans. The average box is so arranged that a large quan tity of ice is used for cooling the milk in l&nn and then much more, crushed, to fool the milk in bottles. The illustrated dea is worth the consideration of every tairyman who has to contend with this problem. Make a frame of the desired fixe, but not too large or It will be un wleldly to handle, with legs at the four Somers. Make it Just high enough that frhen it sets on the bottom of the ice box the top edge of the bottle is above the wa-. ter. The sides and top are made of 2x2 sX ■■ ji i 7 I ,1 flats. Along the bottom at both sides nnd Kids a wire Is fastened which will pre sent the weight of the bottles from sprlng tng the rack. The bottom of the box !s Sn&dn of solid light lumber. The Idea Is make the box or boxes narrow enough »o that a row of cans may be sot in be hind them. Place the rack In the box and place the bottles between the racks then fat In the cans of milk. Loss Ice will be ased by means of this plan and it will be much easier to handle the milk whether In cans or bottles. The cost for construc tion Is small. In the drawing A repre sents the cans of milk and with the bottle box behind It. APPLIANCES FOR FRUIT PACKING The fruit grower, no matter what the fruit ho grows may be, If he Is obliged to ftepend to a greater or lass degree upon hired help will And It profitable to furnish to the help anything which will enable them to do their work beter; that Is, any thing which will enable you to present the : fruit to your customers In better condi- ; tlon. For example, It Is not a good plan rto permit the apple pickers to bring the fruit to a given point and dump It on the i ’ground. Have a sorting trough into which | the fruit may be gently poured from one basket at a time. Have It arranged, If , possible, so that the person Intrusted with the sorting can sit at the work Instead of standing. He or she will do much bet- ; ter work as a result. For those to assort fruit select people you know to bo honest; e deprived of labor. The convicts would toe the beter for it morally, the state would t>e humane to Its charges and country dis tricts would be greatly improved and farm values Increased. There is much to gain In the plan and nothing to lose. The ques tion U one which will come up In several •lates the coming session of the law anakers and the farmer should cast hia influence to have the hill passed. It is not politics but ene of the few laws which would be on the proper basis of the great est good to the greatest number. MIDSUMMER BROODY HENS. Fowls as they get along In years have the Instinct of motherhood more pro nounced, and we have seen 3-year-old hens who w;anted to sit most of the time, when aa year-old birds it was difficult to got them to .stay on one lot of eggs the requis ite time. Although we depend almost wholly on the Incubator ar.d the brooder, we cannot get wholly away from the old hen, and we have several at work every year. One of the best ways of breaking up the broody hen Is to have a small en closure where site may be placed by her •elf with enough room for exercise and where she Is protected from the weather. IFeed her fairly well ar.ll i e that enough water Is given her then remove the vessels amd everj thing e se. f lve her rotlli: g but the bar-.- :;rc..;U to -fi. „» a.-.- w.ll soon got over the habit. It is a good plnn to keep a fair sprinkling of grain on the iloor for her to scratch over if she will, but do not put even chaff on the l!oor or she will try and make her Keif believe there are eggs on It. Sometimes, if these hen*.? arc a little old, it Is a good plan to feed them pretty well and a little better as the broody feeling works off, so that they will be good and plump and In good condition to turn onto the market when tin- broody feeling is gone and with it the high tem perature of her body. MAKING A GOOD APPEARANCE. Part of the education of the writer had been in commercial lines in the city, so when we went back to the farm wo saw tho advantage of applying many of tho things we learned In city life to the farm. One of the first things we learned was the valu-e of a good appearance when of fering anything for sale, and wc learned to apply this to farm operations. Our wagon, delivering eggs and poultry, was Inexpensive but always neat and clean, and the eggs and poultry, particularly tho latter, were so arranged In the wagon that they were covered from tho dust of the road. The man in charge wras clothed In white and always had an abundance of dean white cloths In the wagon so that it was unnecessary for him to touch with his hands the carcasses he presented to his customers. Our man and wagon creat ed considerable amused comment at first, but it was easy to see that the good house wives appreciated the cleanliness and henocr we gained trade v^ry fast. It may not bo possible nor yet necessary for all to go to this extreme but there is no rea son why tho wagon and the man In charge of it cannot be neat and clean. It pays every time. NOW THE MOULTING SEASON. If the moulting fowl lg well cared for i aiul properly fed sho will come through I the trial In grood shape and soon settle down to the business of laying eggs. The pro cess of moulting can be hastened a little, but do not try to force it too much. The fowls who are moulting should be kept in rather restricted quarters being careful not to put too many together, and their ra tion should be rather scanty. Give them little or no corn and not much meat. Light grains In small quantities for the first two weeks with a little linseed meal mixed In will help them along wonderfully. As soon as they feel better and tho new coat begins to show, feed them more heavily and give them a chance on the range where they can get a variety of seeds and more or less in the way of Insects. SWINE IN CONFINEMENT. The hogs kept In confinement during the hot weather do not have nearly as cheer ful a time as those on the range, hence need much more care. Especially should care bo taJcen that the pen is kept clean aijd free from moisture, and that all drink ing vessels and the troughs are aa clean as water and the scrub broom can mako them. See also that thero is a certain amount of grass given the swine and that any other green stuff one has goes to them, but It must be cl-ean and sweet, not j decayed vegetables. In addition to this j green food see that they have pieces of sod at all times, not any great quantity j but something they can eat as they will. ! It will help them bear confinement more j than anything else. Above all see that \ they have a generous supply of drinking water fresh several times dally. LOOK OVER THE GRAIN BINS. If there Is a granary on the farm and j there ought to be one on every farm, the room Itself as well as the? several bins for the grain should be thoroughly examined before they are filled again. If there is any grain remaining It should be, removed j and the bins thoroughly cleaned, looking ! sharply for rat or mice holes; anything j of this nature should be covered with tin using a strip large enough so that the vermin cannot gnaw around the edges. • These strips of tin should be firmly tacked over the opening. If any of the grain was smutty the pen ought to be thorough ly washed out with a mild solution of car bolic acid or some other disinfectant be fore the new grain Is put in. Remember the good care given now may save loss later. SETTING POTTED STRAWBERRY PLANTS. That experiment plot, which Is being constantly urged in this department, can ' bo started this month by setting a few \ potted strawberry plants. These plants ! are prepared by plantsmen by sinking a pot in the ground directly under the joint of a strong runner, holding it in place | with a small stone, so that all of the roots 1 go Into the pot of soli. The runner be- f yond the joint is cut off and after the 1 plant In the pot Is well rooted. It Us sev- I ered from the parent plant, turned out * of the pot and the new strong plant ia ready to set. As the root growth has beer j concentrated in a small space the plant ! proceeds to grow at once when it is set j into the new soil, of course with the half j of earth around the roots, and has a long season of growth before winter sets ; in. These potted plants may be safely j set In August or September and will fruit next summer. Three or four plants each i of the new sorts will enable any one to j test their desirability ut comparatively small cost. AN IDEAL HOG TROUGH. i Here Is an idea for a hog trough which Is not new but Is so valuable that every j one with a few hogs should know' of It. Like many of the valuable appliances for use on the farm, this idea is an extremely simple one. t^ne eider barrel will make two tubs by cutting it in two. Then take each half and cut out the staves to within eight inches of the hea , just half way around. A hole is then cut in the per i _ just large enough sa that thp lower part of the tub will go In, leaving the taller upper part on the cutsr or the pen to which It may be fastened a- d down which the feed may he poured into the lower part below. The liiustrail'n shows the Idea sa plainly that no fi.rtn-., e. pianaticn is needed. NOTABLE FEATS | „. OF HORSEMANSHIP i _ MoreThan Four Hundred Miles Has Been Covered in Less Than Three Days. BY AN ENGLISH RIDER In 1780 an Officer in British Army Rodd Fifteen Miles in Sixty-Nine Min utes With His Face to Horse’s Tail. From Tit-Bits. For combined apeed and endurance it is probable that two rifling feats of some • enturiea ago have never l>een eclipsed. When Queen Elizabeth died Robert Cary set forth on the l^ng journey to Edin burgh to carry the news to her successor ; on#the throne, James VI. of Scotland. Rid ing out of Whitehall between 9 and 10 o'clock on a Thursday morning he reached Doncaster, 155 miles away, the Fame night. On the following day he traveled as far as his own, house at Wltherington, where he spent some time in transacting busi ness, and starting early the next morning lie eotlld have reached Edinburgh by midday had not an accident by the way delayed him. As it was he completed the whole journey of 400 miles within three % ays. Nearly, a century earlier the great Kol sey, then a royal chaplain, made a re markably quick Journey to the low coun tries to interview the Emperor Maxmilian. Leaving London at 4 o'clock in the after noon, he traveled by boat to Gravesend, rode through the night to Dover, and, crossing to Calais, finished his journey on horseback, reaching Maximilian the same owning. On the following morning he rode post haste back to Calais, and was at Richmond at sunset, after traveling to Holland and back In little more than two lays. feats, we must come down to the last cen tury, when South Africa was the scene of two astonishing performances. In one, Sir Henry Smith, Just after the outbreak of the Kaffir war, seventy years ago, car ried the news from Cape town to Gra hamstown in six days, riding a distance of 700 miles over a wild and almost trackless country; and again Richard King is cred ited with a notable feat of endurance in riding 600 miles, from Durban to Grahams town, in ten days, through a country in fested with enemies and over a multitude of swollen and bridgeless rivers, every one of which his horse had to swim. Some Recent Records. In recent years the most famous of long distance rides was that inaugurated by the German emperor thirteen years ago, when 2rted by springs, which absorb any pos sible vibration.” SHORT RATIONS. Optimist—There’s one thing I lhce about this boarding house. They never serve hash. Pessimist—How can they? There’s never anything left over to moke it out TATTOOING ROSY CHEEKS. Needle Also Used to Give Appearai.ee of Luxurious Eyebrows. From the London Answers. At fir3t sight this statement appears ab surd, unless we Intend to judge beauty from the pelnt of view of a Maori chief tain, and it will probably come as some what of a shock when I affirm that at the present moment many acknowledged so ciety beauties owe their charms to the art of a skilled tattoolst. Such, however, is the case, and there is no longer any need for the jaded society beauty to re sort to rouge to hide the havoc a long and gay London season is rendering to her complexion. I have had the benefit of carefully exam ining several recent cases, and the result is so natural that it is impossible of de tection—especially as the coloring used is so delicate that the complexion retains all its powers of heightened color under the stress of excitement and pleasure. I men tion this point especially, as the appear ance of a permanent and vivid blush would be in no way a desirable acquisi tion. Two things- are mainly responsible for rendering this result possible—first, the in troduction of antiseptics by Lord Lister, the great surgeon; and, secondly, the in vention of the electric tattooing apparatus. This latter Instrument permits of practi-' cully painless tattooing, the operator sim-. ply guilding the needle-holder, and the. needle being automatically driven into the skin to whatever depth desired, and with marvelous rapidity. In working on a lady’s face it can be imagined that the utmost care is taken, and before commencing proceedings all instruments and the operator’s hands are rendered aseptic, in the same manner as before surgical operations, as is also, of course, the part to be operated upon. There is-no pain attached to the proceed-i ings, as in ordinary tattooing, as a certain percentage of cocaine is used in the col oring solution, and I feel sure that the knowledge of this fact has largely helped' to render the operation feasible, as four sittings of about one hour’s duration each have to be submitted to if a perfect resul? is to be obtained. Faslrion has decreed that luxurious eye-j brows are necessary for the proper setting of the eyes we admire, and here once more art steps in to the aid of nature. It does not matter what color the eyebrows are, the skin beneath them can be tattooed so that they appear to be twice as thick as they really are. Do not run away with the idea that this is a simple and straight forward proceeding; it is not. It would bt| if it did not matter if the real hairs fell out; but this, of course, would be disas trous, and hence the roots of the hair must be most carefully avoided in intro ducing the tattooing needle, or they would be at once and forever permanently killed.i Indeed, so much care is bestowed thatf powerful glasses are worn, and, as far as possible, the needle is introduced at an equal distance between adjoining hairs. A WfS£ GIRL. 15 Dilatory Lover—My income is small, and perhaps it is cruel of me to take you from your father’s roof. The Girl—But I don’t live on the roof. Poets and the Birds. From Scribner’s Magazine. Next to our native birds, there are' probably none of more general interest to the average American nature lover than the birds of England. Personally’, I confess to a more intense desire to see and hear the nightingale, skylark, black bird, redbreast and otner characteristic English species in their haunts than< that which has led me to the distant homes of tropical birds. I say “ire their haunts” with emphasis, for I have at times with difficulty avoided hearing these birds in cages; an unfortunate enougli experience in itself, and which, having long in mind a pilgrimage ter their home, would have deprived a first impression of half its force. This long ing to meet English birds at home is in part due to the fact that they live in England, in part to the place they oc cupy in English literature, and in part to a desire to compare them with our' own birds. A meeting with the same birds in. France or Germany would not possess half the charm of an intial acquaint ance in England. Nearly, if not all, that we know and have read of English, birds, leads us to associate them with pastoral England, with copse am} hedgerow, down and moor, with thatched roof and gray spire. For these attractive mental pictures we have to thank Wordsworth, Shelley, Coleridge, Cowper and other makers of English literature, to whose influences we must largely attribute the widespread inter est in English birds which, until re cently, at least, have been better known by name to most Americans than were our commonest native species. So far as birds are concerned, how ever, the poets can only stimulate our desires without gratifying them, and comparison of English birds with ours is obviously out of the question until one has seen and heard both. Got the Quarter, From the New York Weekly. Dude (to chance acquaintance)—That shabby looking fellow is making right for us. Bet he wants to borrow money, fie, he! I’ll get ahead of him. Please, sir, can't you lend me a quarter, or a dime, to get something to eat? Shabby Fellow—Certainly—hands out a quarter. Now, young man, if you are through begging of this gentleman, I would like to speak to him. He is one of the depositors in my bank. A Substitute. From Harper's Weekly. Little Helen, aged four, was in a fright ful predicament. The nurse, carrying the cherished iwo-weeks’-old baby up and down before the house, had paused to show the new Infant to the bishop, who had asked to look at it. And then the tall, grave bishop, of whom Helen stood greatly in awe, had unexpectedly asked the little girl to give him the baby. How In the world to refuse a request made by such an awe-inspiring person as the bishop the child did not know. But presently she wrinkled her small counte nance shrewdly, moved closer to the peti tioner, and said, ingratiatingly, "I'll let you have the next." ! SMOKING OF OPIUM, ! CURSE OF FAR EAST I I * Has Invaded, With Demoralize ing Effect, the Navy of France. MOST OFFICERS VICTIMS After Once Eecoming Addicted to Use of the Drug, Victim Is Net to Eo Trusted With Any Impor tant Mission. From the London Express. "You are going to Toulon?” said an attache of one of the ministries to me some months ago. "Then you will see th» curse of the French navy, the east ern madness, which our colleagues at the colonial office and at the ministry of marines are trying hard to sup press.” "The eastern madness?” I asked. "What is that?” "Opium smoking.” said my friend, laconically'. "Ask some of the Toulon newspaper men to take you round." It was one of the first things I asked about when I got down to Toulon, and the following is an account of what 1 saw: We were In a cafe near the harbor A tall and very handsome woman sat at the table opposite us and nodded lazily to my companion. This did not surprise me at all. because all Toulon, from the prefect maritime to the scav engers in the streets knew him and called him by name. There yvas a lazy weariness, or, if you like, a weary lazi ness, in the woman’s eyes which was curiously noticeable. “Are you coming to smoke a pipe?” she asked. He looked at me Inquiringly. “Oh, bring your friend with you. He doesn’t belong to the government, doeS he?” And so we an three got up ana went out. I do not know exactly where wp went, for the back streets of Toulon are a very Aisatla for intricacy. We unlocked a door with a key which madame carried in her pocket; we climbed three flights of dark stairs and knocked at another door. It was opened at last, after about a quarter of an hour, by a young woman in a kimono and curl-papers. She looked even sleepier than our com panion, and did not trouble to invite us in. She merely left the door open, lounged on in front, and we followed. Appearance of “Joint.” Imagine a room in which ail you can see at first is the dirty yellow of some cocoanut matting on the lloor, a few cushions covered in bright colors, and several pairs of feet. It is a little puz zling at iirst, but you realize after a moment that the only lamp is o* the lloor and that it has a heavy shade, sp that the light does not light up thd room. 1 became used to the semi-darkness soon, and saw that I was in a small square room, in which there were six or eight people, three women, includ ing our companion, and several men. 1 1 poticed that the trousers which the men wore were those of navy officers. I looked at my friend the journalist in quiringly. "Oh, yes,” he said, "and they don't care. Once an opium smoker alwayJ pn opium smoker.” We had spoken in a whisper, but one : of the men. a good looking fellow, whd ; j must have been a smart officer not , long before, raised himself on one el bow and glowered at us. "Curse you!” | he said. "Be quiet. Curse you!” And j he dropped back on the mat again. “The second sleep after the first j pipe,” said my friend. "How do you know?” "Because they are always irritable , then,” he said. “After the second pipe, if j takes a good deal to disturb them, and I after the third, unless they are very sea- j s-oned smokers, you could let off crackers next to them before they awoke of them selves, and they would think that it waS wind flapping the sails.” Another of the men sat up, I must ex- | plain that there was no furniture whatever in the room. There was cocoanut matting on the floor, there were a few pillows, and thatwasall. Butthelightedlampwas in the corner, and i^i the middle, among the feet; was a thing which looked a little like a Turkish hubble-bubble pipe, a lamp of glass, in which I think spirit was burned, making a small flams.. Next to it, a little white pot with a dark brown paste in It that looked like varnish, and on a small rack, like a pen rack, sev eral knitting needles. When a man sat up, the woman in tire kimono and curl-papers, crawled over to him, took one of thd knitting needles, put her fingers and I thumb into the paste, and cooked a ball ot i it on the point of a knitting needle over j the flame of the lamp. Odors Are St.fling. And I noticed then, as the smell became more acute, that the whole room had a treacly sickliness about it. That, of course, was the opium. Next to the man, where 1 suppose he had dropped it, was a long cherry-wood stem with a bulb of amber at one end of it, and a tiny cup at the other. 1 think the cup had a pin in it, hut I am not sure. The woman put the little ball of opium, which had frizzled and sizzled in the flame, into the cup, and held the ember bulb to the man's mouth. He drew at the pipe, inhaling the smoke, hut he was too far gone to hold the pipe for himself. The woman had to do that for him. He stopped inhaling after a mo ment or two, and she tore the neck of ills shirt open. "Narrow sque».k that,” said my friend. "I know that cnap. He smokes eighteen or twenty pipes sometimes, and then any. thing might happen to him. He wou.d rather die of suffocation than take the ! trouble to undo a button. “But what is the insidious charm of opium?” 1 asked. "That I can’t loll you.” said my friend, “because a first pipe or two won't teach it to you, and. unless you are a fool, you will newer smoke a third." The woman who had brought us in. and in whose room we were, had just prei an d a pipe for herself. "Smoke?” she said, and put her pipe to my lips. I to«k two tr three whiffs, and then got out of the room and the house as quickly as possible. I learned from my friend, who came after me, that all the men in the room Were navy officers. i learned, too, the next day, when 1 felt better, that opium, which in spite of the efforts made by the government to check commerce in the drug, is currently sold in all the ports, and particularly in those of the south, is mak ing terrible ravages among the officers of i..e trench navy. Your opium smoker is a dangerous man on board a ship, for he is like a sle'p .walker. He acts unconsciously, but with apparent consciousness, and when under the influence of the drug, anything might happen either to him or to the ship ur.cer his charge without hls^carlng. The r.iin ister of marine is doing his utmost to re press the curse, and all thinking F.ance hopes that he may succeed. It Would Have Been Fatal. Homer Fort in Leslie’s Weekly. The late Postmaster General Frank Hatton was noted for his ready wit and oftentimes it was so keen and pointed it made him doubtful friends. Once he was sick and his doctor, a very pompous and dignified man, gave him medicine galore without any appre ciable effect. The doctor changed the medicine, making the doses larger, de claring it would improve Mr. Hatton's condition. When Aesculapius called the next day, the ex-postmaster gen eral was heated by the window, in the second story. ’’Did you follow my prescription?” asked the doctor. ’’No; and if I had it would have killed me," answered the patient. ’’Why, how is that?” "I threw it out of the window.” Tip for Expectant Cops. From the Pittsburg Dispatch. Here is e tip for the Pittsburg younj husky: A young man who wanted to get on the police force, but was six pounds under weight, applied for ad ,vice to a cop who had been on the force several years. "It is the easiest thing in the world,” said the experienced one. "Just before you go In to take the physical examination eat a lot of boiled cabbage and drink all the milk you can. Water used to be the regular thing, but it is not so heavy as milk, and the .stomach holds less of it. Milk and cab bage are the heaviest foods in the world. You can increase your weight .five to ten pounds within an hour.” The candidate followed the advice, and passed with two pounds to spare. Sheep With Wooden Leg. Bucyrus Correspondence Pittsburg Dis patch. A sheep with a wooden leg is a cur iosity at the farm of Ira Quaintance in Dallas township. Early this year the sheep was struck by lightning, its foot and part of tha leg being torn off. As the animal was a valuable one. Quaintance concluded to try an artificial limb. He covered. It with wool, and so well does the sheep use it that people would not de ‘tect the difference except for a slight Jlimp. WHAT PASTEURIZED MILK IS. Simple Home Method of Securing Saf® Food for Babies. From Good Housekeeping. Pasteurized milk is that which has been heated to a temperature of between 155 and 170 degrees and kept at that tempera ture from 10 to 30 minutes before be ing rapidly cooled and put on ice. It may seem strange that a lower tem perature than the boiling point should be the one selected, but bacteria which cause milk to sour are killed at 155 degrees, and the disease germs which are likely to be present are destroyed at 170 degrees. For the mother who wishes to pasteurize at home, the simplest and (with care) a pafe home method is to place the milk in glass jars, fill a pail with boiling water und place the jars in this. The water phoul-d come nearly to the top of the jars und above the milk. Set the pail in a warm place and stir-CM* milk occasionally. The milk is heated t• the desired degree before the water is low ered to the 'pasteurizing temperature. Lastly and most important, cool the milk by running cold water into the pail, then Stopper quickly and set on ice. Remember that pasteurized milk may* easily become contaminated again, and' only proper care can insure its remaining sterile. Many argue that it is the duty of the state to insure a clean, healthful milk sup ply as well as to oversee the water supply. The French are solving their mortality problem on these lines. France loses annually 150,000 of her small Increase in population from lack of suit able food. The nation, thoroughly aroused, is establishing free milk depots similar in their working to our free hospital dispen saries. The mothers bring their babies daily, weekly, or monthly; the babies are care fully examined and a milk formula with a ticket is given to the mother. At the de livery stations she obtains a limited num ber of feedings, thus preventing all pos sibility of the milk sp**ling after it reaches her home. This is dcf#.e at tremendous ex pense to the nation, but in its year of trial seems to have vindicated its value. SALLOW FACES Often Canned by Coffee Drinking. How many persons realize that cof fee so disturbs digestion that it pro duces a muddy, yellow complexion? A ten days’ trial of Postum Food Cof fee has proven a means, in thousands of cases, of clearing up bad complex ions. A Washington young lady tells her experience: “All of us—father, mother, sister and brother—had used tea and coffee for many years until finally we all had stomach troubles more or less. “We were all sallow and troubled with pimples, breath bad, disagreeable taste hi the mouth, and all of us simply so many bundles of nerves. “We didn’t realize that coffee was the cause of the trouble until one day we ran out of eofTee and went to borrow some from a neighbor. She gave us some Postum and told us to try that. “Although we started to make it, we all felt sure we would be sick If we missed our strong coffee, but we were forced to try Postum and were sur prised to find it delicious. “We read the statements on the pkg., got more, and In a month and a half you wouldn't have known us. We were all able to digest our food without any trouble, each one's skin became clear, tongues cleaned off and nerves in tine condition. We never use anything now but Postum. There is nothing like It.” Name given by Postuja -Co., Battle Creek. Mich. Bend the book, “Tha Bond to Wellvllle.” “There’s a rea son.”