@^iaaiaiaiaiaiasffliaaiaisisia®affi®» I RURAL WRITINGS j §SISSia!M3JEIEM3I®EKiai2iaiMMSIS sails lltemn from the country arc solicited for this department. Mail or send them In as early in the week a« possible; items received later than Wednesday can not b e used at all and it Is preferred that they be in uot later than Tuesday. Always send your name with Items, that we may know who they are from. Name of sender not for publl uatlon. See that your writing is legible, especially names and places, leaving plenty of space between the fines for correction. Be careful that what you tell about actually occurred.1 Ray Items. Planting corn is the order of the day. J. S. Twyford had business in O’Neill Tuesday. A. W. Dodge has been very poorly the past few days. Mrs. Chas. Bigler, -Sr., is reported better in health this week. News is scarce this week, owing to the busy time of the year. Emma Thavenet visited Estella Twyford Thursday afternoon. Mrs. Estella Twyford called on Mrs. Electa Bigler one day last week. Cyrus Campbel of Grand Island, Neb., is here visiting old friends. The frost did considerable damage to the wild fruit on the Eagle creek. Joe Bigler and Bollie Twyford drove south to see Lawrence Murry last Sunday. Peter Duffy of Saratoga and Emery Thavenet were O’Neill visitors Saturday. Mr. Joe Stein our assessor, has made nearly every one a call, so will soon have his work complete. Several of the boys from this vicinity start to Dakota this week to build on and improve their claims. Mr. and Mrs. Jens. Johnson and As berry Clevenger and wife, of Joy, Neb. were fishing on Eagle creek Sunday. CHAMBERS A farmers institute will be held in Chambers on the 23rd of May, for the purpose of giving and receiving infor mation upon subjects of interest to the farmer. There has been many in quiries since the last one was held here as to when the next one would occur here, and many persons have expressed a desire that we might have another, and now this desire is to be gratified.—The Bugle. STUART Mrs. Louisa McMullen and her daughter Fanny returned last Friday to their home in Lebanon, Indiana, after visiting with the family of Mrs. Donaldson and with friends in Sybrant and Norwood. Rev. Getty has been offered a pas torate at Sturgis, South Dakota, at a salary of $1,100 a year. He has resign ed his position as pastor of the Stuart Methodist church and will accept his new call the first of June. Mrs. O. Donaldson and daughter have been keeping up their farm work without the aid of men workers. Mrs. Donaldson carries the mail to and from Norwood, besides working in the fields and making hay while the sun shines. —The Ledger. EWING E. S. Gilmour came down from O’Neill Sunday, on his return he was accompanied by Keno. The high water in the Elkhorn has made a new channel east of town, and the result will be a much improved condition for the making and main taining of a public road leading to Frenchtown. The same teachers have been hired for the next term who taught in the Ewing High School during the present term, except the teacher in the pri mary room, Miss Florence YanZandt. A young lady from Stanton takes her place. The building of cement walks and crossings goes merrily on, with D. C. McKay and Joe Sullivan and their helpers using their best endeavors to get all the walks made as soon as pos sible. A walk made to the park will be next in order.—The Advocate. INMAN The death of Mrs. John Harmon’s brother-in-law in Bloomfield, Io., is the reason of the absence of herself and husband this week. The Methodist church fair and auc tion realized a nice sum for helping towards relieving the church’s indebt edness. It is surprising the G. A. R. and the name quilts an which so much time and labor had been put should only bring $5 and $6.75 respectively while a gingham apron sold for 50 cents But then an aporn is worn a hundred times while a quilt is once. The care given by Prank Conrad and wife to Mr. Friend, a telegraph opera tor, who with his wife came from Ra pid City, S. D., but was compelled to remain here until his pass arrived and was taken ill, speaks volumes for their kindsness of heart, for to “a friend in need” they “were friends indeed.” The invalid’s wife did all she could to make him comfortable. Mr. Friend is getting along nicely thanks also to Dr. Johnson, of whom a young lady said, “I’m almost of the opinion that it would be a pleasure to be ill and have Doctor Johnson in attendance.” —The News. ATKINSON Mrs. Anton Tomsik has purchased the Dibble property, just west of the Atkinson Hardware Co. and will be gin the improvement of the same at once. Lee W. Henry, formerly a resident of this city and publisher of the At kinson Plain-Dealer, is visiting Atkin son friends this week, he went out with A. W. Miller to the Eagle Wed nesday. Louis Miller returned from Dustin, Sunday, where he has been assisting in the store. Louis will stay at home during the summer and attend a phar maceutical school next winter. H. W. Phillipsleft for Hand county, South Dakota, Tuesday morning. He was aocompanied by Chas. Steinbronn, J. J. Stilson, Wm. Bokhof and F. H. Swingley, who go to verify the glowing reports given out by Mr. Phillips of that country. The $120,000 that McGreevy turned over to Mike Harrington, before he left the conntry, will pay oil all the depositors of the defunct Elkhorn Val ley bank, settle the Holt county claim of about $1690, leave Mike a good fat fee and take up some of notes held by the Trust Co., against the short grass country crowd and the great big heart ed might possibly be induced to pay the costs that have been taxed up against Holt county in the McGreevy case. County Attorney Mullen informs the county board, through the columns of last week’s Independent, that their action in voting to lay on the table the resolution refusing to accept the two per cent bids of the banks for county money was a bar to any criminal pros ecution under the law for illegal com bination to secure said funds for use at that rate. This may be true, but what was Mr. Muilen doing all this time? Was he on a vacation or was he down in Missouri trying a large damage suit for some wealthy client? The records will show that he has drawn his salary for the past year. For what? To act as legal advisor to the county board and give them his opin ion which from his statement he says they were badly in need of. This ques tion has been talked about and pub lished in the county papers since the first of the year, and as the legal re presenative of the board and county, it was his plain duty to protect the taxpayers’ interests, at least make some attempt to do so and not come in after the damage is done, with a lengthy opinion saying how the other fellows were guilty, they at least can plead ignorance of the law, but what excuse has our talented county at torney?—The Graphic. Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy Cures Colds, Croup and Whooping Cough. One Gold and UnQiner The season’s first cold may be slight—may yield to early treatment, but the next cold will hang on longer; it will be more troublesome, too. U n - necessary to take chances on that second one. Scott’s Emulsion is a preventive as well as a cure. Take when colds abound and you’ll have no cold. Take it when the cold is contracted and it checks inflamma tion, heals the membranes of the throat and lungs and drives the cold out. Send far free sample. SCOTT & BOVV.VE, Chemists 409-413 Pear! Street, New York 80c. and $1.00 - . . All druggist* My Hair /sj Scraggiy Do you like it? Then why be contented with it? Have to be ? Oh, no! Just put on Ayer’s Hair Vigor and have long, thick hair; soft, even hair; beautiful hair, without a single gray line in it. Have a little pride. Keep young just as long as you can. " I am fifty-seven years old, and until re cently my hair was very gray. But in a few weeks Ayer’s Hair Vigor restored the natural color to iny hair so now there is not a gray hair to be 8eon." — J. W. Hanson, Boulder t Creek, Cal. Made by J. C. Ayer Co., Lowell, Maas. Also manufacturers of SARSAPARILLA. PILLS, CHERRY PECTORAL. FOSSIL CORKSCREWS QUEER FREAKS OF NATURE THAT ABOUND IN NEBRASKA. Gigantic Spirals of Mineral Fash ioned So Mathematically as to De Easily Mistaken at First Glance For Works of Art. Nobody knows with certainty whnt the so called “devil’s corkscrews” real-, . ly are. They are found by tens of thou-1 ; sands In Nebraska, most particularly In Sioux county, and some of them are as much as forty feet In height, without counting the gigantic “roots” presently to be described. Quartz Is the sub stance of which they are made, but how they came to bo Imbedded, num bers of them together, In the sandstone cliffs of that region Is more than any body can tell, unless, perhaps, one the ory, to be mentioned later, Is to be ac cepted as correct You are traveling, let ua say, on horseback through that part of the country, and, as often happens, you see, standing out from the face of a sandstone cliff, a gigantic spiral. If, as geologists have proved, the sandstone rock be chipped away a corkscrew shaped thing of quartz Is exposed to view, fashioned so mathematically as to be easily mistaken at first glance for a work of art The white spiral may be free, as a sculptor would say, or. In other cases, may be twined about a sort of axis, as a vine would run around a vertical pole. Somebody awhile ago gave to these spirals the name “devil’s corkscrews” for want of a better and as expressive of the mystery of their origin. Scien tists discussed them In vain, and many theories were formed In regard to them. There were authorities who declared they were fossil burrows excavated In tertiary times by gophers of a huge and extinct species. And, to confirm this notion, the bones of some burrow ing animal were actually found Imbed ded In the substance of one of the "screws.” This seemed to settle the ■matter for awhile, until the controversy ,was started again by the discovery of the osseous remains, under like condi tions, of a small deer. Nobody could assert that a deer was ever a burrow ing animal, and so that notion had to be abandoned. Other theorists declared that the “fos sil twisters,” as some folks called them, represented the prehistoric borings of gigantic worms that lived in the very long ago. Yet others suggested that they were petrified vines, though It was difficult to explain bow or why the “poles” on which the alleged vines seemed in many cases to have been trained had been so admirably pre served, or, for that matter, originally erected. In the midst of so many contradictory theories the problem seemed likely to defy solution Indefinitely. The one that held out longest and gained most ad herents was that of the extinct gophers. It accounted for the “root”—a shape less appendage often nearly as big as the “twister” itself and attached to the lower end of the latter—which obvious ly, as It seemed, had been the nest of the rodent animal, the “corkscrew” rep resenting the spiral hole by which It made its way to the surface of the ground. What could possibly be more easy to comprehend? Professor E. H. Barbour, however, has declared—and his decision is ac cepted provisionally until somebody offers a better—that the corkscrews are of vegetable origin. They are, he as serts, the fossil remains of ancient water weeds of gigantic size, which grew millions of years ago on the bot tom of a vast sheet of water that cov ered all of Nebraska. These must have been the biggest aquatic plants that ever existed, and when the huge lake that overflowed the region in question dried up the remains of many of the plants were left behind buried in the accumulated detritus at the bottom. In the course of time—ages after the bottom of the ancient lake had been converted Into solid rock—rivers plow ed their way through the land, cutting this way and that and exposing to the view of the modern traveler on the faces of the cliffs the fossil casts of the prehistoric water weeds Just as they stood when they grew hundreds of thousands and probably millions of years ago. Their tissues were replaced as they decayed by silica from the wa ter, particle by particle, and thus, as If by magical means, their likenesses have been preserved for the wonder and admiration of the present surviv ors on the earth. Such Is the theory now pretty well accepted by scientists In regard to the origin of the “fossil corkscrews.” Pos sibly It Is not correct, but If otherwise there Is room for the exercise of any body’s imagination In the consideration of this veritable romance of the an cient history of the world.—New York 'Herald. Pergonal Beauty. If either man or woman would realize the full power of personal beauty It must be by cherishing noble thoughts and hopes and purposes, by having something to do and something to live for that is worthy of humanity and j which by expending the capacities of : the soul gives expansion and symmetry to the body which contains it.—Upham. „ A Mon of Action. Hicks—There Isn’t a man in town who can keep the conversational ball rolling like our friend Gayrake. Wicks —Nonsense! He never says anything worth listening to. Hicks—No, but he ; does a lot of things worth talking 'about—Philadelphia Ledger. | He who feels contempt for any liv ing thing hath faculties that he hath (never used, and thought with him Is In •Its Infancy.—Wordsworth. I - —— Qneer tittle Blander*. From an account of the Doncaster (England) Art club’s annual exhibition in the Doncaster Gazette: ‘‘Miss - alqp goes in for portraiture. In hitting off her father’s head her intentions are good, but the execution lacks very much in artistic finish." In the London Mail’s description of a parade in honor of the king of the Hel lenes the reporter said: “The soldiers, clad only in their scarlet tunics, pre sented an unpleasant contrast with the warmly clad members of the police force.” From the windows of a British tailor: “We have cleared a Scotch merchant’s remains of high class overcoatings at a big reduction.” • Not a Born Forarer. The Indorsement of checks is a very simple thing, but, as the following story will show, It, too, has Its difficulties: A woman went into a bank where she had several times presented checks drawn to Mrs. Lucy B. Smith. This time the check was made to the order of Mrs. M. J. Smith—M. J. were her husband's initials. She explained this to the paying teller and asked what she should do. “Oh, fiiat Is all right,” he said. “Just Indorse it as it Is written there.” She took the check and, after much hesitation, said, “I .don’t think I can make an M like that” _ Hair. Animal hair differs In construction from that grown on a human head. In human hair the upper skin Is smooth and thin. The circular section is com paratively broad, forming the main part of the hair draft It Is striped In appearance and carries the color mat ter. The tubular part Is thin, extend ing to about one-flfth and certainly not more than to one-quarter of the entire width of the hair. Animal hair also consists of three parts, but these are differently constructed, the tube often filling the entire hair. 8ciatica Cured After Twenty Years Of Torture. For more than twenty years Mr. J. B. Massey, of 3322 Clinton St. Minnea polis, Minn., was tortured by sciatica. The pain and suffering which he en dured during this time is beyond com prehension. Nothing gave him any permanent relief until he used Cham berlain’s Pain Balm. One application of the liniment releived the pain and make sleep and rest possible, and less than one bottle has effected a perman ent cure. If troubled with sciatica or rheumatism why not try a 25-cent bottle of Pain Balm and see for your selt how quickly It reieives the pain. For sale by Pixley & Hanley. Very Low Rates to DesMoines, Iowa, Via the North-Western Line. Excur sion tickets will be sold on six dates, May 14,15,19,17, 21, 23, limited to re turn until May 30, inclusive, on ac count of general Assembly, Presbyter ian Church. Apply to agents Chicago & North-Western R’y. Fortunate Missourians. “When I was a duggist, at Livonia, Mo.,” writes T. J. Dwyer, now of Graysville, Mo., “three of my custom ers were permanently cured of con sumption by Dr. King’s New Discov ery, and are well and strong today. One was trying to sell his property and move to Arizona, but after using New Discovery a short time he found it unnecessary to do so. I regard Dr. King’s New Discovery as the most wonderful medicine in existance.” Surest Cough and Cold cure and Throat and Lung healer. Guaranteed by Pixley & Hanley, druggist 50c and $1. Trial bottle free. Very Low Rates to Annual Meeting German Baptist Brethern Spring field, 111, Via the North-Western Line. Excur sion tickets will be sold May 31 to June 2, inclusive, with favorable re turn, limits. Apply to agents Chicago & North-Western R’y. It Is Dangerous To Neglect a Cold. How often do we hear it remarked: “It’s only a cold,” and a few days lat er learn that the man is on his back with pneumonia. This is of such com mon occurance that a cold, however slight, should not be disregarded. Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy counter acts any tendency of a cold to result in pneumonia, and has gained its great popularity and extensive sale by its prompt cures of this most common ail ment. It always cures and is pleasant to take. For sale by Pixley & Hanley. Excursion Tickets to May Musical Festival, Sioux City, Iowa, Yla the North-Western Line, will be sold at reduced rates May 23 and 24, limited to return until May 25, inclu oive. Apply to agents Chicago & North-Western R’y. How to Ward off Old Age. The most successful way of warding off the approach of ole age is to main tain a vigorous digestion. This can be done by eating only food suited to your age and occupation, and when any disorder of the stomach appears take a dose of Chamberlain’s Stomach and Liver Tablets to correct it. If you have a weak stomach or are troubled with indigestion, you will find these Tablets to be just what you need. For sale by Pixley & Hanley. Wanted: Gentleman or lady with good reference, to travel by rail or rig, for a firm of $250,000 capital. Salary $1,072 per year and expenses; salary paid weekly and expenses advanced Address, with stamp, Jos. A. Alexan der, O’Neill, Neb. A Mountain of Gold could not bring as much happiness to Mrs. Lucia Wilke, of Caroline, Wis.* as did one 25c box of Buklen’s Arnica Salve, when it completely cured a run ning sore on her leg, which had tor tured her 23 years. Greatest antisep tic healer of Piles. Wounds and Sores. 25cents at Pixley & Hanley’s Drug Store. j The Kind You Have Always Bought, and which has been in use for over 30 years, has borne the signature of and has been made under his per sonal supervision since its infancy. Allow no one to deceive you in this. All Counterfeits, Imitations and “Just-as-good” are but Experiments that trifle with and endanger the health of Infants and Children—Experience against Experiment. What is CASTORIA Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare goric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. Its ago is its guarantee. It destroys Worms and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. The Children’s Panacea—The Mother’s Friend. GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS The Kind You Have Always Bought In Use For Over 30 Years. THE CENTAUR COM RANT, TT MURRAY ttTNEET, NEW TOM CITY. . __ *► SMITH’S *• TEMPLE OF MUSIC Pianos and Organs Stringed Instruments, Sheet Music, Music Book and nusical Merchandise Pianos and Organs sold on easy payments. Personal attention given 1 to tuning and care of instruments put out. Special attention given 1 to supplying country localities with piano and organ teachers. Get my. prices and terms. G. W. SMITH LOCKARD BUILDING O’NEILL. NEB. frmi»wm wmwm fiwri unywiwroinwii m m mmm The following animals are for serv ice this season at my place just north of O’Neill: Black Percheron - Graden Stallion, $12.50. Bay Hamilton Stallion $10 Black Spanish Jack, $10 If mare is sold or removed from the county service fee becomes due at once Call and inspect them; they will bear inspection. I will treat you right A. MERRILL, O'Neill, - - Nebraska ©. ©. SNYDER & Isumber, Goal Building Materials, PHONE 32 O’NE