The Frontier Published by D. H. CRONIN ItOMAINE SAUNDERS. Assistant Kditor and Manager. It AO the Year 78 Oents 81* Months Official paper of O'Neill and Holt county. ADVERTISING HATES: Display advortlsments on pages 4, 6 and 8 are charged for on a basis of Ml cents an Inch one column width) per month; on page 1 the charge Is II an Inch per month. Local ad vertisements, 5 cents per line each Insertion. Address the office or the publisher. Another crisis is announced in Russia. Tlie press bureau senatorial booms are liable to strike a snag yet. People have long pointed with pride to Lincoln as the city of schools. The schools have now become Lincoln’s disgrace. _ A fifteen-year-old wife of a forty live-year-old husband is locking May in the arms of January pretty strong. A law that sanctions such marriages at the consent of the girl’s parents needs amending. If parents have no sense of the eternal iitness of things, society owes it to helpless children to enact marriage laws that will protect them. - One thing seems quite logical, and that is if the next republican state convention does anything radically different than previous conventions oilier blood will have to be injected into the component parts of the con vention. It may not be expected that tlie same old warhorses who have been delegating the convention for the last quarter of a century will do anything radically different than heretofore. It is not unlawful to roll a cigarette for your ow,n use, says the surpreme court. The cigarette law contains a clause prohibiting the manufacture of cigarettes. The court holds, in a re cent decision, that a person rolling tobacco in a piece of paper to smoke himself is not manufacturing cigar ettes,and therefore is notaromendable to the law. The court’s decision does not, however, destroy the validity of the law as to the manufacture, whole sale or retail of cigarettes in Nebraska. This much of the law appears yet to be intact. “God be merciful unto us, and bless us; cause his face to shine upon us; that thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations. Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. O let the nations be glad and sing for joy; for thou shall judge the people righteously, and govern the nations upon earth.Let the people praise thee, O God; let all the people praise thee. Then shall the earth yield her Increase; and God, even our own God, shall bless us. God shall bless us; and all the ends of the earth shall fear him.” The republican state committee meets next week to arrange for the next state convention. The direct primary proposition, which has been growing in favor among the laicty of the party, is one of the serious pro blems confronting the committee. It is understood that Victor Rosewater has a proposition up his sleeve to bring before the committee that will materialize ,the desired result. There are some good men on the committee who are capable of handling this ques tion, but no doubt theylwould appre ciate timely tips from anyone feeling like making them. The Scientific American raises the question of what material or sub stance will take the place of iron when the world’s supply of that much used ore is exhausted. It shows from a re port lately made by the Swedish gov ernment that the total available iron ore of the United States will be ex hausted within three quarters of a century at the present rate of con sumption and that at the same rate the total world’s supply must be ex hausted within 100 years. This is bor rowing trouble a good way off and we of the present d,ay may leave it to the genius of any future generations to discover what shall be used in place of iron. There can be no adoration of the shrewdness of the barrister who heads off a just retribution for grave and re prehensible crimes. Society has quite as much to be alarmed at in the one who saves the criminal from a just reward for his deeds as in the one who commits the act. A truely great law yer aids, not hinders, the operation of the law. CONTEMPORARY COMMENT. The Columbus Telegram speaks of Allon B. Parker’s recent startling utterances as “a voice from the tomb.” _ The Hastings Tribune conjures the following reason as to why it does not favor Norris Brown for the senate: “He is a machine-made candidate, a candidate boomed and groomed by the Harrison-State Journal fake press bureau, and it is for this reason that we cannot conscientiously give him our support.” “Congressman Kinkaid gives it out,” says the Burwell Tribune, “that there will be no land leasing law en acted at tills session of Congress. None of the bills presented accorded the homesteaders the protection Mr. Kinkaid thinks is due that individual, and he favored none of them. The small cattle man and homesteader are the ‘salt of the earth’ and the con gressman is eminently correct in the stand taken by him.” Commenting on the report that Charles J. Green of Omaha, a Burling ton railroad attorney, will ask to be sent to the United States senate, the Bloomington Advocate thinks his selection “would be a calamity.” Says the Advocate: “A man who has grown up in the employ of the large corporations is not free enough from bias or prejudice to faithfully serve the interests of the great common wealth in the United States Senate. There are now too many paid at torneys of railroads in the Senate, who upon all vital questions where their clients’ interests are at stake, forget their oaths, and vote as they are ord ered to.” _ The Albion News propounds this: A banker going home for his dinner saw a $10 bill on the curbstone. He picked it up and took the number home in order to find the owner. While at home his wife remarked that the butcher had sent a bill amounting to $10. The only money he had with him was the bill he found, which he gave to her and she paid the butcher. The butcher paid it to the farmer for a calf and the farmer paid it to a mer chant, who in turn paid it to a wash woman, and she, owing the banker a note of $10 went to the bank and paid the note. The banker recognized the bill as the one he had found, and which up to that time had paid $50 of debt. On careful investigation he dis covered that the,bill was counterflt. Now, will some of our friends tell us what has been lost in this transaction, and by whom? “Brown, Millard, Wattles, Schnei der, Hammond, Green and perhaps half a score of others have been men tioned as likely to succeed J. H. Millard as United States senator from Nebraska,” saysl the Tilden Citizen, “but the whole bunch combined haven’t the ability that is wrapped up in the small stature of Edward Rosewater. No other man has ac complished so much for the state nor done so much toward the success of the republican party within its bor ders as the editor of The Bee. His consistent battle for better and purer politics has made him bitter enemies among the class that depends upon political graft for an existence, but his efforts in this direction should, and do, command the respect of the rank and file of republicans. If he desires to round out his long and honorable career with a term in the United States senate, he richly deserves the distinction, and the independent voters ot the republican party should make themselves heard with no un certainty in his behalf.” A family rumpus resulting in a Stanton county man of middle life shooting his wife who was a mere child of fifteen years inspires the News at Norfolk to write: “There is too much laxity regarding the laws that govern marriage and divorce in this country today. Hundreds and hundreds of crimes result from unwise marriages, performed without regard to law or compatability of nature, and from which there must come a break and lack of harmony. There are too many marriages performed in this day and age, which ought not be performed, and too many divorce suits result from this condition. It is against the law for a girl of fifteen to marry in Nebraska. Yet this child of Frederick Ilohneke was allowed by her parents, and later by the county officials who performed the ceremony, to become the wife of a man of middle : life. It is no wonder that harmony , was lacking in the Mueller household. There were no common ties to bind ’ these two minds together. They were 1 so widely different that they couldn’t think together if they chose.” PACKERS ARE IMMUNE. Not the Individuals Hut the Corpora tion Amendable to Law. Chicago 111., March 21.—All of the packers indicted by the federal grand jury last summer upon charges of being in conspiracy in restraint of trade and commerce were to-day granted immunity from criminal pro secutions under the indictment. While the individuals are to go free, the indictments found against the corpor ations, of which some of the indicted individuals are members and others employes, are to stand. A decision to the above effect was handed down this afternoon by Judge J. Otis Humphery in the United States district court. The arguments in the case were concluded shortly after 3 o’clock. Judge Humphrey at once commenced the delivery of his opinion. He reviewed the case at length in all Its bearings, cited all the essential facts which had been brought out and concluded as follows: Under the law in this case, the im munity pleas filed by the defendants will be sustained as to the individuals and denied as to the corporations, the artificial persons, and the jury will find in favor of the government as far as the corporations are concerned and against the government as far as the individuals are concerned. The courtroom was crowded. Ed ward Morris and Edward Swift were in court, and both smiled happily when the decision was announced. The attorneys for the defendants were also highly pleased, and they hastened to the jury box to shake hands with the jurors, who had been excluded from the courtroom during all of the arguments made in the case, and who returned a verdict in accordance with the directions of the court. District Attorney Morrison sat with bowed head for a short time after Judge Humphrey had concluded, and then walked over to the jury box and also shook hands with the jurors. Immediately following the dismissal of the jury Mr. Morrison raised the question of the date of the trial of the corporations. He asked that the case be set for trial and that it commence within two weeks. This met with a storm of protest from the attorneys for the packers, who insisted that they would be unable to prepare for the case before the fall of the year. Judge Humphrey directed that the lawyers agree among themselves upon a date, and notify him of their decision next week. It is expected that the total number of witnesses in this trial when it begins will number at least 1600. The attorneys for the packers declar ed to-day when asking for a postpone ment of the trial that their witnesses would number 1500. The court proceedings for the day were commenced by the argument of Attorney John S. Miller, who scouted the contentions of the attorney gener al, saying that it was evident to the most casual reader of the interstate commence law that no distinction existed in that act between evidence given voluntarily or evidence given For Thin Babies Fat is of great account to a baby; that is why babies are fat. If your baby is scrawny, Scott’s Emulsion is what he wants. The healthy baby stores as fat what it does not need immediately for bone and muscle. Fat babies are happy ; they do not cry ; they are rich ; their fat is laid up for time of need. They are happy because they are comfortable. The fat sur rounds their little nerves and cushions them. When they are scrawny those nerves are hurt at every ungentle touch. They delight in Scott’s Emul sion. It is as sweet as wholesome to them. Send for free sample. .. | Be sure that this picture In I the form of a label is on the | wrapper of every bottle of | Emulsion you buy. Scott Sr Bourne Chemists 409-41s Peart Street Mew York 50c. and $1.00 All Druggist* under compulsion. Part of Judge Humphrey’s decision was as follows: The defendants are indicted under the Sherman act, charged with a con spiracy in restraint of trade. They have pleaded that, as to them, that act should be suspended, because they were compelled to furnish evidence concerning the matter in the indict ment, and, under the law, such fur nishing of evidence gives them im munity. The law under consideration, for the construction of which the court is called upon to decide, is the com merce and labor act. It is clear that the primary purpose of this act was to enable Congress to provide, through the channel of offi cials charged with the execution of the laws, remedial legislation. The act is a substitute for one of the most cherished rights of the American cit izen, which is the right to remain sil ent when questioned about any sub ject, the answer to which might in criminate him. It is conceded that the privilege amendment to the consti tution can not be taken from the cit izen without giving to him something equally valuable in return. The pri vilege of the amendment premits a re fusal to answer a question relating to the offense. The privilege must be claimed by the witness at the time. The immunity flows to the witness without any claim on his part. It is contented that the defendants in this case were volunteers, because they haggled with Garfield at times, debated, resisted, gave less than he asked and withheld some things. The record does show that, but the fact remains that every approach was made by the government. Garfield make his demands, and it does not, to my mind, destroy the character of the compulsion under which they acted, , that the defendant after having con- j sidered the law, and after having de- , cided that they had no legal right to 1 resist, still debated with the commis- \ sioner, in the hope of inducing him to ' take something less than the origin- , ally demanded, Garfield came to the ' defendants and held up before them i the powers of his office. They did not j go to him and volunteer anything, i Now, since the defendants volunteer- ‘ ed nothing, but gave only what was , demanded by an officer who had the right to make the demand, and gave, in good faith under a sence of legal ( compulsion, I am of the opinion that they were entitled to immunity. Always Keeps Chamberlain’s Cough i Remedy in His House. i “We would not be without Cham- i berlain's Cough Remetly. It is kept J on hand continually in our home,” ! says W. W. Kearney, editor of the In- 1 dependent, Lowry City, Mo. That is j just what every family should do. i When kept at hand ready for instant use, a cold may be checked at the out- i set and cured in much less time than after it has become settled in the system. This remedy is also without a peer for croup in children, and will prevent the attack when given as soon as the child becomes hoarse, or even after the croupy cough appears, which can only be done when the remedy is kept at home. For sale by P. C. Cor rigan. _ The Norfolk Daily News brings lat er news to this territory, on the after noon trains, than any other daily paper received on that train. Its news is condensed so that the happen ings of the world may be digested quickly, and the telegraphic dis patches often bring news of world-wide importance a day ahead of Lincoln, Omaha or Sioux City morning papers. Among the valuable features are the i market reports, which bring to stock men the markets of today earlier than any other paper. The news from towns in this territory is also a fea ture which has found a warm welcome among our people. Doctors Are Puzzled. The remarkable recovery of Kenneth Mclver, of Vanceboro, Me., is the sub ject of much intexest to the medical fraternity and a wide circle of friends. He says of his case: “Owing to severe inflamation of the Throat and con gestion of the Lungs, three doctors gave me up to die, when, as a last re sort, I was induced to try Dr. King’s New Discovery and I am happy to say, it saved my life.” Cures the worst Coughs and Colds, Bronchitis, Tonsi litis, Weak Lungs, Hoarseness and La Grippe. Guaranted at P. C. Corrigan’s drug store. 50c and $1.00. Trial bot tle free._ CASTOR IA ! For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought i Land for Sale! nw 1-32-16 se 32-33-16 el el 21-31-16 ne 33-31-15 el se 9, sw 10, wl se 10, all 31-18 W. L. SELBY, OMAHA. NEB. #" ~ GAR LOAD OF American Field Fencing 20-inch at 20c per rod. New and complete stock of Bradley and Vrooman’s celebrated Paints, Varnishes, Stains, Floor Paints, colors in Oil, White Lead, Buggy Top Dressing, Floor Varnish, boiled Linseed Oil and Turpentine— everything in the paint line v j Fine large assortment of Reed’s famous Enameled Steel ware, every piece guaranteed. Reed’s anti rust Boilers, Waterpails, Milkpails and Dinnerpails. Also a complete line of Reed’s Heavy Galvenized Wash Tubs, Kerosene and Gasolene Cans in all sizes. Now is the time to buy your Stock Food. Don’t wait! Complete stock of Dr. Hess’ Stock Food, Worm Powder, Healing Powder, Louse Killer and Pan-a-ce-a. We invite you to call and supply your many wants. ) GOLDEN FURNITURE & HARDWARE GO. O’NEILL. NEBRASKA ^nmnai* lHk^mm^*******; ^ niiflinar + SMITH’S ^ I TEMPLE OF MUSIC 1 Pianos and Organs l Stringed Instruments, Sheet Music, Music Book I and Ilusical Merchandise f p I Pianos and Organs sold on easy payments. Personal attention given P to tuning and care of instruments put out. Special attention given P to supplying country localities with piano and organ teachers. Get W my prices and terms. £ G. W. SMITH | LOCKARD BUILDING O'NEILL. NEB. i *m • www weutiwwNm YOUR SPRING WORK HARNESS Every From $13.50 to $30 per set Strain These harness are hand-made in our our own shop Backed at O’Neill out of California Oakwood harness leather, by 2-year recognized everywhere as the best leather tanned in Guarantee the world. We know every stitch and strap that goes Every into our harness and therefore guarantee them to wear Guarantee better and work better than harness made from any jvfB.de other leather. When you are ready for spring work at rz—i least come and examine our harness before you place _ an order anywhere. _V. Alberts, O’Neill, Neb._ (9. SNYDER Sc G<9. Bumber, Goal Building Materials, etg. PHONE 32 O’NEILL, NEB r]g|g]gjg^igiSISlISJ3iaiSElSISJSIEEJEISJ3I3J3ISISI3JSr@I3I5J3HI5IE)SISISISIMSISEEi515EI3ISIS^ .Fidelity Banks Farm Loans .. Insurance I® WE PAY 5 PER CENT ON TIME DEPOSITS 1 Put your savings where they will work for you day @ and night, holidays and Sundays. E. E. HALSTEAD, President DAVID B. GROSVENOR, Cashier | ®SIgiaEIB15EISi5IS13IMSISISI5E13ISISEISISI3iSEI015ISlSiSlSJ3I3ISISEI5iSI3OiSISiBIBEiSiffiSISIEI® YOU GAN GET CHATTEL MORTGAGE BLANKS OF THE FRONTIER