A WAR* BOLD. By ST. OEOItQE RATHBORNB, •Authorof “Little Mitt Millions,'' "The Spider's Web," "Dr. Jack't Widow'," “Mist Caprice," etc, Capjrlgbi 1801. Street *o sustain her, she could meet the dread issue with courage. And it required all the nerve she possessed to keep from screaming when once in the hall she saw the avalanche of roaring fire at the farth er end. Charlie led her directly toward it, yet she trusted him implicitly—it was a glorious symbol of the power he was to exercise in all time to come, if so be they escaped with their llve3. The stairs at last. Another minute and it might have been too hazardous to attempt a de scent—but that small space of time has won kingdoms ere now. Down one flight—that much was saved them at any rate, even should the worst nappen. When they started upon the second descent, it was like running the gauntlet; fingers of fire stretched out yearningly toward them, and one even came so close that Arllne involuntar ily uttered a scream, thinking Char lie, who had thrust his body on that side, was doomed. This narrow escape told him that it would be utterly impossible to make any further use of the stairway in advancing their cause, since below it was wreathed in flames. Their only course was to retreat from the fire as far as possible, and there await rescue or provide for it through their own ingenuity. Still they heard the shrieks of fear distracted women, cowering in cor ners or rushing wildly through the corridors calling for the help that could never reach them. Such a scene of horror must haunt one while life lasts, so fraught wdth human suffering and the utter ina bility to render aid. He had not calculated wrongly; while the smoke remained more dense than ever, the danger of immediate fire was not so great, although he saw it pushing toward them from three separate and distinct quarters, as though closing in upon its victims. An open window at the end of the hall was Charlie's objective point. He had hopes of discovering there the iron ladder that would enable those who had the nerve to grasp its rounds to drop to safety below. Alas! disappointment awaited him, keen and cutting, since there was no such avenue of escape provided In this quarter. It was a dizzy distance down to the street, and only a maddened brain could conceive the idea of leaping out into space. Charlie leaned out to survey the situation. Immediately a roar of warning arose from thousands of throats below, while arms waved him back, doubtless under the belief that he meant to take the mad plunge. He was not quite reduced to such an insane policy—his resources had not yet been exhausted. Charlie had his bearings now—he remembered the lay of the land— surely there must be a better chance of escape in the rear. Turning into another corridor,which led in the desired quarter, he pushed on. Arline clung to his arm with whitened face and eyes that reflected the horror of her soul, but, thank Heaven! as yet her steps did not fal ter, nor did she give any signs of collapse, while his great courage re mained to buoy her soul up. The situation grew more intense with every passing second, and Char lie knew all too well that unless for tune speedily gave them an opening it would be too late, since the fire was now sweeping with remorseless fury over the main portion of the doomed structure. Charlie Stuart knew he had to solve the proble mof his existence, as well as that of the gentle being who clung so eagerly to his arm. No man was ever better equipped for the fray. He had everything to urge him on to superhuman efforts — abounding life, with all that means to a healthy young man, and, besides, the knowl edge that he was beloved by the girl to whom his heart had gone out. Yes, if ever a man had reason to strive with might and main for vic tory, it was Charlie Stuart. Manfully he met the requisition. (To be continued.) HOW SLEEP MAY BE WOOED Position in Which a Person Should Lie to Induce Somnolence. Few persons in an ordinary assem blage can tell offhand what positions they assume to induce sleep and yet there is not an individual in the world who has not some trick of dis tributing limbs and trunk to insure slumber’s blissful spell which he practices unconsciously. This is a night habit as perpetual and immuta ble under normal conditions as the succession of the seasons. No sooner are we really off to the land of nod than the night habit asserts itself. Our hands and arms seek the same parts of the bed or the same portions of our bodies upon which they have nightly rested since infancy; our feet and legs stretch at the same angles or loosely entwine in comfortable re laxation as commanded by unconscious will. It is seldom of our own deliberate volition that we place our bodies in position for sleep, as you will find to-night on going to bed if you re member these words. In truth, if you do not seek to combat the instincts you will be surprised at the disposi tions of the various members involun tarily made. If you endeavor to go to sleep by a new arrangement of the body you will also be surprised by the revolt against slumber which will surely ensue, but even before the struggle is well begun you will prob ably surrender and permit the all masterful night habit to reinstate those little details of position which long practice has made necessary te your comfort. WHAT PROTECTION IS TRUE PRINCIPLE THAT UNDER LIES OUR PRESENT TARIFF. It Fosters National Pride and Assures Complete Industrial Independence — Free Traders Have Nothing to Offer in Exchange for It. The protective tariff policy came Into existence under the first adminis tration. The protective principle was the cardinal doctrine In the creed of the greatest constructive statesman America ever produced, Alexander Hamilton. It had warm advocates in George Washington nnd the other great men who surrounded the Father of his country during the eight years in which he served as chief magis trate. It has been aptly called the na tional policy for the reason that it exalted America above every other nation and proposed to develop Its in dustries and resources In order that the nation might attain industrial as well as political independence. It was conceded at the beginning mat to es tablish this policy would involve some sacrifices. It was conceded at the be ginning that there were to be higher prices for some commodities as a re sult of protection; but it was argued that the compensating benefits would more than offset this. Throughout the development of this system these hopes have been fully realized, so that where as at the beginning we were absolutely at the mercy of European manufac turers, we are to-day practically inde pendent of them and through homo competition there has been a constant decline in the price of all the great staple articles of manufacture. Amer ican labor has throughout the entire period of our national existence com manded a higher price than similar iauui luimcu in auj uiuci pui iiuu of the world. The American laborer has grown in independence, intelli gence and opportunity with the de velopment of this system, until to-day he occupies a place undreamed of by his predecessors of a generation ago. The free-trader has from the begin ning held to the doctrine of the sur vival of the fittest without any inter ference on the part of the government. They have contended that in the world of labor the splHt of national pride should not enter. That from a busi ness standpoint we should consider the laborer or the manufacturer of any other country as just as much entitled to consideration as the manu facturer or laborer of our own coun try. The free-trader has always had in mind first of all the interest of what we might style the consumer who primarily is not a producer, that is to say, the professional and sal aried classes and those wrho live upon the interest derived from securities. The habit of mind can be discovered in many fields outside those where the protection and free-trade doctrines ordinarily clash. For example, the believer in free-traoe will naturally be opposed to Chinese exclusion. To the man who believes absolutely in free trade doctrines the Chinaman is worthy of as much consideration as an American. If you say to this man that it is dangerous to permit this country to be overrun with cheap Chinese labor, he will tell you that if the American wage earner cannot compete with the heathen Chinese so much the worse for the former. The set phrase, “The fittest will survive,” satisfies him at all points. Periodically throughout our history the free-trader by appealing to vari ous selfish interests here and there to vote for an era of cheapness has per suaded the American electorate to elect a congress and a president favorable to the free-trade doctrines. Every such triumph has been followed by a period of industrial depression char acterized by falling prices, business failures, low wages and enforced idle ness. There has been no exception. This generation had its experience be tween 1893 and 1896. Almost every man old enough to vote can remem ber very vividly what took place then. Yet it is practically certain that in the next national campaign, which is just upon us, another appeal will be made to the people to vote for a cheap era, and if a sufficient number of them can be caught by this stale bait it can be confidently predicted that history win repeat itself. It cannot be otherwise. —Cedar Rapids Republican. Protection With Reciprocity. There is ample room lor reciprocity alongside of protection, but the latter cannot and must not be supplanted. The American producer needs markets for his surplus products, but he is not ready to surrender the matchless home field in order to get them. Nor need he. The United States, with its industries developed under the foster ing care of protection, has so much to sell and is in a position to buy in such large quantities that it cannot command favorable terms without sac rificing domestic interests. It was Lord Salisbury, the British premier, who once lamented the fact that free trade had left England economically defenseless. He said in substance that his country could exact nothing from other nations in return for trade concessions, because it had already given up everything, and there was no opportunity for a quid pro quo. The United States, on the other hand, is economically impregnable. Protection has aided it in perfecting a wonderful industrial system, and it is in a posi tion to sell to all the world. It 'has almost illimitable resources in the form of products which the world needs. It is able to buy vast amounts of goods which other parts of the world supply. It holds a masterful place, and can make reciprocity min later to its own Interests as well as to those of its customers. This Is the principle contemplated by the statesmen who have favored reciprocity. The benefits are not to be one-sided. If the United States yields something in the way of trade advan tages the reciprocating nations must be equally obliging. Reciprocity will not be used to destroy what protec tion has built up. The two must go hand in hand. When we have reciprocity It must be with protection. That is sound Americanism and the true Republican policy.—Troy Times. RECIPROCITY WITH CANADA. American Farmers Certain to Protest Against It. A delegation representing the Cham bers of Commerce of the United States has told President Roosevelt that It believes reciprocity with Canada will be of great value to American com merce and industry. The President told the delegation that he would take the matter “under advisement.” This Is usually a polite method of saying that one is not ready to take action. At this time Canada is the best pur chaser of American products after the United Kingdom and Germany. There is no doubt that freer trade relations with the Dominion would add largely to its American purchases, especially as regards manufactured goods. There would also bo a largely increased «on sumptlon of American coal. It will not bo an easy matter, how ever, to negotiate a reciprocity treaty such as Canada desires, for the reason that the Canadians will be more ready to receive than to give. They will ask for many concessions. They will bo willing to make few. But even if a treaty should be negotiated on what could fairly be called reasonable terms. Its ratification would be more than doubtful. There are bo many In terests which would protest against a reciprocity in which they would see an injury to themselves. /is u matter oi course v.anauu wuuiu Insist on lower duties on farm and gar dent products. Against this concession all the American farmers anywhere near the boundary line between the two countries would protest. They would tell of their losses if the cheaper vegetables, eggs and poultry of the Canadians came into competition with their products. These farmers are not without influence in Congress. While the mine owners of Ohio and Indiana would favor free trade in coal, East ern mine owners who do not wish to have to compete with Nova Scotia coal in New England would object to it. The manufacturing interests as a ruio would look kindly on reciprocity, but other powerful interests would oppose It. So until a reciprocity project shall have been devised which offends no body the customs duties on Canadian products are likely to remain as they are. To get up a scheme which does not displease somebody is beyond the power of man.—Chicago Tribune. Only the Sick Need Medicine. There are men who believe that all that is necessary to revise the tariff is to give a brief time to the cutting of duties. The country was prosper ous in 1892 until the defeat of GeE. Harrison made sweeping tariff re vision certain. Such sweeping re vision was made in the Wilson bill, which the house passed. The Gor man bill, which became law, saved the iron and other schedules, but the certainty of revision along purely revenue lines wa3 the leading cause of the panic which followed the in auguration of Mr. Cleveland. Recov ery did not come until the passage of the Dingley law. With this warning before the coun try the general revision of the tariff should be made with the greatest care. The country is prosperous be yond precedent. Few people can be greatly injured by retention of the present tariff for a season, when labor is so generally employed and many lines of manufacture are crowded with orders. The Pittsburg Dispatch, an independent Republican paper, holding conservative views on the tariff, is right when it says that “tar iff revision is a medicine; it may do some good when commerce is un healthy, but if, in the height of busi ness vigor, we begin tinkering the industrial body witn nostrums, it may very soon reach the condition of bad health.” The growing sentiment among Republicans who discuss the question in Washington is in favor of submitting the revision to a body of experts. But, whatever policy may be adopted, the Republican party will be united in its support.—Indianapolis Journal. Would Stimulate Hostility. Reciprocity is being urged as a means of staving off or allaying Euro pean tariff hostility to the United States, yet it is more calculated to stimulate it. Whatever concessions we make to one nation we must make to its competitors, or else we shall have all sorts of trouble. The matter of tariff would thus be transferred from congress to the state depart ment, ar.d constant tinkering would be the result. If we aro going to make changes in our tariff rates it would be far better to make them direct and have them apply to all countries, than to begin frittering away the protection of our industries piecemeal, with constant disturbance of trade because of the uncertainties of the future. The interests that are behind this movement for extending the markets for some of our products at the expense of others are powerful and apparently have with them a strong following in the senate, but it takes a two-thirds vote to ratify a treaty and here is where they may fail.—San Jose (Cal.) Mercury. Humus In the Orchard. It Is an Important point In farming to preserve the humus In the soil where there Is humus and to supply It where there ip no humus. Humus has a value distinctive from that of the fertility It contains. It holds moisture In the soil and also hold3 some forms of fertility. To increase It In the or chard a good way Is to grow legumes of some sort and plow them under at stated seasons. Not only does the cul tivator thus Increase the humus In the soil, but the nitrogen Is increased as It has been caught from the air by these plants. Some follow the prac tice of not plowing or spading under the green crop, but of mowing and leaving it on the ground. But to our mind this is a very Inferior way of get ting the good of the decaying humus. The air must in that case rob the crop mown of a part of Its fertility, espe cially the volatile portions. Moreover the roots In the ground cannot get hold of this decaying vegetation, and we see little chance of their benefit ting by It We believe that by all means the crop should be turned un der in some way. The soil will then grow more perfect In mechanical structure from year to year and the roots will always be able to get Into touch with the humus and the fertility and moisture contained In It. Spraying on Windy Days. Prof. W. J. Green, horticulturist of the Ohio Experiment station, says: "Choose a day for spraying with crude petroleum when evaporation Is rapid, aa greater injury Is done In damp than In drying weather. If the sun shines and the wind is blowing, all the bet ter. A light wind Is not advantageous but a brisk or high wind assists op erations materially. When there Is no wind, begin at the top of the tree, spraying around the tree, and work downward rather than upward. Avoid double applications, such as may re sult by spraying up and down the tree. If the wind is brisk, hold the nozzle high and let the material drift through the trees. In this way trees some distance away may be covered almoBt as well as those near by. The operator must shift his position and change tho height of the nozzle as ex perience shows to be necessary. When the wind changes, another application must be made on the other side of the trees. There is less danger of overspraying In a high wind than when the air is calm, but there is also a greater probability of missing parts of trees. Wood Ashes for Fruit Plantations. Where wood ashes can be obtained they will usually be found to be of considerable value as a source of pot ash and phosphoric acid. They are especially good on the strawberry patch, if used in moderate quantities. Tht.r value will depe-d on a number of things, chief of which is the kind of wood from which they were made. Some trees have only five or six per cent of potash In the ash, while trees like the elm, are very rich in potash, the ash being sometimes a3 high as 25 per cent in potash. One ton of wood ashes should contain not less than 100 pounds of potash, which at five cents per pound is worth $5.00, while the phosphorus itcontains should be worth in the neighborhood of another dollar. This makes a value of $600 for the ton of ashes. This, of course, applies to unleached ashes. Leaching very ma terially decreases the value of ashes, as It removes a large proportion of the potash. Ashes also contain lime, which is of value on many soils. Manure Strawberries in Advance of Planting. Where possible strawberry ground should be thoroughly fertilized the year before putting in the plants. This should be done in the case of making new beds. It is now time to be look ing after that phase of strawberry growing. Plow the ground now in which are to be set strawberry plants next year. Fertilize it heavily and plow in the mpnure. It will rot by spring, when the ground should be again pulverized. If the manure is rotted by fall, the ground may be then reworked to incorporate more thor oughly the fiber in the manure. Where old beds are to be fertilized, the ma nure can be scattered in the spaces between the rows now, and then spaded or cultivated in. It is possible to overdo the matter of fertility and cause the production of foliage rather than berries. There is, however, less danger in doing this than of feeding the plants too little. Tree Labels. A good way to make a label that will last for years is to use a pine strip, painting it with white lead. Be fore the lead is dry write the name of the tree on the tag with a lead pencil. The plumbago and the oil will com bine to form an indellible inscription that will be good for years. Many of the little tags that come with new trees are so badly written that the names are effaced in a few months, or the iron wire rusts and the tags drop off. Tags should be fastened to trees with copper wire. To allow a tree to go untagged may cause all kinds of complications in the future. The mat ter is worth attending to at the first opportunity, and if the opportunity does not come of itself it should be made. I Close inbreeding should be avoided.