THE FRONTIER
Published Every Thurvduy by
[HI ntONTlER PB1NTINO COMPAWT.
O’NEIUU - - NEBRASKA
\ BRIEF TELEGRAMS. \\
General Leonard Wood will be the
guest of President Roosevelt at the
White House for several weeks.
Lord Pauncefote, the ambassador of
the British government to the United
States, was quite heavily insured in
the Mutual Life Insurance company
of New York.
The British court will go into mourn
ing for three weeks for the king of
Saxony, but the order of mourning
will be suspended during the corona
tion festivities.
A violent shock of earthquake, ac
companied by subterranean rumblings,
is reported from Cassano A1 Jonie, in
the department of Calabria, Italy. No
damage was done.
The Right Rev. Thomas O’Gorman,
bishop of Sioux Falls, S. D., who has
been in Rome for some time, will
probably be selected apostolic delegate
to the Philippine islands.
A party of Dallas business men left
for Washington in a special car via
the Missouri, Kansas & Texas rail
way to invite President Roosevelt to
visit that city on his trip west.
David T. Littler, former state sen
ator and a well known republican
leader, died at Springfield, 111., of
Bright’s disease. For over twenty
years he was a strong factor la Illi
nois politics.
While a funeral was being held In
a church at Plnerlo, In the province of
Orense, the building was struck by
lightning, and as a result twenty-five
people were killed and thirty-five
more Injured.
President Schuman of Cornell has
received a check for $260,000 from
John D. Rockefeller, who offered the
money ten months ago on condition
that the university raise a like amount.
This was accomplished.
' The London board of trade liaB
awarded a handsome piece of plate
to Captain Freoman of the British
steamer Roddam in recognition of his
gallantry at St. Pierre, Martinique,
when that town was destroyed.
General Greely has entered Into a
contract with the Marconi Wireless
Telegraph company for the erection
of two wireless telegraphic stations
connecting Fort Gibson, Alaska, with
Bates Rapids, on the Tananah, a dis
tance of 166 miles.
The count of Turin, a cousin of
King Victor Emmanuel, unveiled a
monument to Rossini, the composer,
in the Pantheon of Santa Croce, at
Florence. Mascgnl conducted the mu
sic, which Included a hitherto unpub
lished composition of Rossini.
The Union Pacific railroad gave for
mal notice of its withdrawal from the
immigrant bureau of the Western Pas
senger association, giving as the rea
son for Its action that the managers
of the pool had "refused to give
proper recognition to the Rock Island
system.”
The Philadelphia National league
base ball club, through its attorneys,
filed suit in the United States district
court at Philadelphia, praying for a
perpetual Injunction against Messrs.
Lajole and Bernhardt to prevent them
from playing base ball with the Cleve
land American league team.
Captain C. E. Tyler, formerly a
wealthy resident of St. Louis, is dead
at Colorado Springs. Before the war
he had control of a fleet of river
steamers and was well known to riv
er passengers during those days. He
was the Inventor of the roll top desk
and realized a large fortune from his
patent.
President Roosevelt sent to the
house a veto of the bill removing the
charge of desertion from the record of
Ephraim H. Oalllon, who served in a
Tennessee volunteer regiment during
the civil war. The president cites
the records of the war department to
show what the record of desertion
should be allowed to stand.
The final reduction of census per
sonnel will occur next Monday when
£00 employes engaged on special work
will be dropped, leaving a permanent
census force of 750 clerks. The per
manent census act becomes operative
July 1.
C. H. Wessels and P. G. W. Groeb
ler, who have been in the continent
of Europe for some time past, ,'n the
interest of the Boers,, have starts' foi
England, with the view, it is said, si
taking the steps necessary to permit
of their return to South Africa.
Congressman Beldler has a fine
farm nine miles from Cleveland and
serves milk to 4,000 families in that
city. Some one asked him: “Do you
Pasteurize your milk?’ and the con
gressman answered: "No; I think it’s
better to pasturize the cows.”
Father McGrall, chaplain of Dixie
which recently carried supplies tc
Martinique, while there collected e
complete file of “Le Colonie,” the onlj
newspaper published on the island
for an entire year up to the destruc
tion of St. Pierrot
ACT OF CONCRESS
ISTHMIAN CANAL BILL MOST IM
PORTANT LEGISLATION.
PHILIPPINE MEASURE IS NEXT
Irrigation Act of Prime Importance
to the Western Section—-The Chi
nese Exclusion Act and Other Mat
ters in the Two Houses.
WASHINGTON, June 30.—The work
of congress is now practically closed,
so that It is possible to sum up the
record of what has been accomplished
during the last seven months, which
constitutes the lirst session of the
Fifty-seventh congress.
The session has been marked by ex
ceptional business activity with many
questions of far reaching Interest.
With the exception of the Cuban reci
procity bill most of the larger sub
jects of general legislation have been
enacted as laws or will become such
before the session closes.
Notable among these larger meas
ures is the Isthmian canal bill, which
eonaumates the efforts of half a cen
tury to link together the waters of
the Atlantic and Pacific. Aside from
its national and international Impor
tance this bill probably involves a
larger sum of money than that Gov
erning any other single undertaking
by the government outside of war ex
penditures.
j.ue rjiinyyme civh gutcrumcui
bill 1b another measure of far-reach
ing Importance, extending to our re
mote Pacific possessions a system of
internal government, together with
coinage, currency, banking, corpora
tion, timber and homestead laws.
Among the other important general
laws enacted are those repealing the
war revenue taxes, extending and
making more effective the Chinese ex
clusion laws, establishing a tariff for
goods to and from the Philippines,
extending the charter of national
banks for twenty years, establishing
a permanent census office, restricting
the sale of oleomargarine by placing
a high tax on imitation butter, pro
viding a consular and diplomatic ser
vice for Cuba, establishing an ex
tensive system by which the govern
ment will aid in the irrigation of the
arid sections of the west.
The repeal of the war revenue taxes
reduced taxation $73,260,000 and is
said to be the largest single reduction
of taxation ever made in this coun
try. By this step the last of the taxes
imposed at the beginning of our war
with Spain was wiped out.
The Philippine tariff act imposes 76
per cent of the Dlngley tariff rates on
materials coming from the Philippines
to the United States, and also imposes
on articles entering the Philippines
from the United States the rates of
duties established by the Philippine
commission.
The oleomargarine act results from
several years of agitation. It places a
rate of 10 cents a pound on substances
colored to imitate butter.
The irrigation act is of special Im
portance to the development of the
west. It creates an irrigation fund in
the treasury department, into which
is to be paid the proceeds of the sales
of public lauds in the arid states. This
fund in turn is to be used in storing
water and establishing an irrigation
system, the irrigation sections to be
open to homesteaders, who are to be
charged a proportionate share of the
cost of the improvement.
The Chinese exclusion law continues
exclusion “until otherwise provided by
law” and also applies the exclusion to
the “island territory under the juris
diction of the United States.”
Hubbard Estate Subject to Tax.
DE3 MOINES, June 30.—The estate
of the late Judge N. M. Hubbard of
Cedar Rapids has been reported to
the state treasurer as subject to the
collateral Inheritance tax. The amount
of tax which will have to be paid Is
not yet known and a part of the es
tate will not hs subject to the tax un
til after the death of the surviving
widow, but it is estimated that about
$8,000 will be received under the law.
General Davis Transferred.
MANILA, June 30.—Brigadier Gen
eral George W. Davis, commander of
the American forces at Zamboanga,
Mindanao, has been ordered to Manila
to take command of the department of
tho north.
Boers Sail for Their Home.
ISLAND OF ST. HELENA, June 30.
—The first consignment of Boer pris
oners, numbering 478 men, sailed from
here yesterday for South Africa.
s
Street Cars Stoned.
PAWTUCKET, R. I„ June 30.—
8treet cars were stoned and obstruc
tions placod on the tracks by sympa
thizers of the striking niotormen and
conductors in this city and Central
Falls yesterday. The heavy rain has
made the police lesss vigilant than
usual and the attacks were a surprise.
Two street railway, employes were
hurt by missiles. After running ten
cars during the day the traction com
pany took all off at dusk.
RAINS DOING GREAT DAMAGE.
Cros in Central West Under Water in
Many Places.
CHICAGO, June 30.—“If the rains
continue a few days longer the dam
age to crops throughout the middle
western states and the loss to the
farmers will be beyond calculation,”
said Prof. Cox of the United States
weather bureau.
While he was speaking reports were
coming in showing that it was raining
practically all over the middle west
and that many already flooded states
were vi3ited by an inch or more of
rain in twenty-four hours.
In Chicago the rainfall was more
than an inch. Illinois is one of the
chief sufferers. All through the in
terior, as far south as the Ohio river,
the farms are flooded. Corn fields,
wheat fields, meadows, pastures and
gardens have been turned into lakes
and ponds. Only the most favorable
kind of weather will save the agricul
tural communities from heavy loss.
POPE'S GIFT TO ROOSEVELT.
View of City of Rome, Done in Mo
saic, Will Be Presented.
ROME, June 30.—The Right. Rev.
Thomas O’Gorman, bishop of Sioux
Falls, S. D., when he returns to the
United States will be the bearer of a
letter from the pope to President
Roosevelt, and will take with him the
pontiff’s magnificent gift to the Amer
ican president, which consists of a
view of the city of Rome from the Vat
ican studio, done in mosaic.
The idea of appointing Bishop
O’Gorman apostolic delegate in the
Philippines appears, for the present at
least, to have been abolished, al
though the first suggestion of this ap
pointment was uttered by the pope
himself when he first received Wm.
H. Taft, civil governor of the Philip
pines.
RUSSIA IS CHAGRINED.
Therefore Sends No Word of Sympa
thy to the King.
ST. PETERSBURG, June 30.—The
fact that no representative of the
court or of the ministry has called at
the British embassy to offer the sym
pathy of Russia in the matter of the
illness of ifeing Edward has occasioned
much comment and is generally at
tributed to Russian chagrin on ac
count of the conclusion of peace In
Soj^th Africa, It i| said upon ex
cellent authority that Count Lam's
dorf, the minister of foreign affairs,
admitted that this peace had upset
Russia’s calculations, which were bas
ed upon a much longer continuance
of Great Britain’s difficulties In South
Africa.
KING FEELS STRONGER.
All Going Well According to Physi
cian’s Report.
LONDON, June 30.—Lust night
passed with less incident at Bucking
ham palace than any other night since
the operation was performed on King
Edward. There were fewer watchers
outside the palace, the public appar
ently having accepted the official an
nouncement that the king has passed
the point of immediate danger. The
following bulletin was issued at 9
o’clock this morning:
’’The king feels stronger, in spite
of a discomfort from the wound. Noth
ing has occurred to disturb the satis
factory progress the king is making.”
Returns to Port on Fire.
NEW YORK, June 30.—The Wilson
line steamer Hindoo, which sailed
from this port for Hull, returned on
tiro. Captain Clark reports that the1
Are was discovered in the No. 4 hold,
between decks at 2 o’clock in the
morning. The steamer was at this
time 110 miles east of Sandy Hook.
The Are was fought by turning steam
into the hold affected and was in con
trol on arrival in port.
Battle with Ladrones.
MANILA, June 30.—A detachment
of United States marines and a force
of the native constabulary have had
an engagement with a large body of
ladrones in Morong province Luzon.
One marine and seven ladrones were
killed.
Last Bulletin Cheerful.
LONDON, June 30.—King Edward's
physician announced at 10:02 tonight
that the royal patient’s condition was
entirely, satisfactory.
Russian Captain Sentenced.
ST. PETERSBURG, June 30.—Cap
tain Krivetski has been sentenced to
imprisonment for two years and six
months by a court-martial.
American Jockey Exonerated.
PARIS, June 29.—The recent inves
tigation by the Jockey club of the
conduct on the French turf of the
American jockeys, who, it was inti
mated, had attempted to prevent the
English jockeys riding with them fron
winning races, has resulted in the ex
oneration of Americans. It is said th<
club found nothing suspicious in thei:
behavior and no proof of a comblna
tion on their part against the Engllsl
riders.
FARMERS UP AGAINST TRUST.
Confronted by Threshers Combine in
Dodge County.
FREMONT, Neb., June 30.—When
the farmers of thi3 vicinity began to
make contracts for threshing their
Igrain recently they were much sur
prised to find an advance of about 20
per cent in the charges made by
.threshers, and it now appears that
■there is a threshing combine or trust
in this vicinity which is likely to make
the farmer pay more than usual to get
his grain ready for the market.
In April last a meeting was held
here which was attended by the prin
cipal owners of threshing machines in
'this and adjoining counties, at which
it was decided that on account of the
'general advance in the price of ma
chines, repairs, coal and other things
they decided to advance the price.
Committees were appointed and an or
ganization perfected, which is likely
to be a success. Last week another
meeting was held at Hooper, which
was quite well attended.
Farmers are satisfied that a com
bine exists, including practically all
the machine owners in this vicinity
and extending throughout this entire
portion of the state, and are contriv
ing some means to get their grain
ready for market at the usual prices.
Some say they will buy machines of
their own before they will pay the
prices charged.
NEBRASKA MAN IS MURDERED.
Body With That of Companion Found
on Indian Reservation.
WOOD RIVER. Neb., June 30.—
John Donaldson, living two miles east
of this city, but who has been in
Idaho for the last two months look
ing after after some mining interests,
was found murdered on the newly
opened reservation near Fort Hall,
Idaho. Charles Fritz of Pocatello,
Idaho, was found with him, he also’
having met death by the assassin’s
bullet. Mr. Donaldson had keen shot
twice. No motive is known for the
commission of the crime, but it is sup
posed it was either for robbery or in
a dispute over a mining" claim.
Mr. Donajdson came to Wood River
in 1866 and has made this his home
ever sL.ce. He left here May 7 and
expected to return in the middle of
July. leaves a wife and four chil
dren. He was 64 years old and a
member of the Modern Woodmen of
America lodge of this city, in which
order he carried $2,000 insurance.
School Warrants Worked Off.
NORFOLK, Neb., June 30.—A
stranger giving the name of L. L.
Winn was arrested here charged with
issuing forged school warrants to the
amount of about $300. He claims to
be selling supplies and exhibited a let
ter of recommendation from the coun
ty superintendent which has also been
pronounced a forgery. The warrants
were sold to the Norfolk National
bank and their true nature was dis
covered soon after the transaction.
Child Accidentally Shot.
THEDFORD, Neb., June 30.—An ac
cidental shooting took place at Brown
lee, twenty-five miles north of here,
Sunday evening, which may cause the
death of Goldie, the five-year-old
daughter of David Steadman, a mer
chant of that place. A gun was being
loaded to shoot a cat, when it pre
maturely exploded, some, of the shot
entering the stomach of the child.
Insane Man Hangs Himself.
OGALALLA, Neb., June 30.—August
Tullberg of Edgar, Wis., a passenger
on a Union Pacific westbond train, en
route to Payette, Idaho, was found
here in a demented condition. He
was locked up in jail for safe keeping
and was found hanging to the ceiling
of the jail an hour afterward. He
had hanged himself with his necktie.
Hot After George Gould.
DAVID CITY, Neb., June 30.—
George Gould has been arrested for
the third time, charged with aiding
and abetting Amos H. Gould in forg
ing notes and mortgages which re
sulted in wrecking the Platte Valley
State bank.
Found Dead in Water Tank.
TRENTON, Neb. , June 30.—The
funeral of L. D. Jones, a well known
farmer living south of Trenton; was
held at his home. Jones was found
dead in a water tank.
International Money Orders.
OAKLAND, Neb., June 30—The
postoffice here has been designated as
an International money order office, to
take effect July 1.
Bring Back the Remains.
PI.ATTSMOUTH, Neb., June 30.—
The remains of Eli Bussler, whose
death occurred at Shoshone, Idaho,
'arrived in this city for burial.
; Discovers Old Indian Village,
v FORT CALHOUN, Neb., June 30.—
Mr. Blackman, the state geologist, is
|iere searching for old relics of the old
Fort Calhoun camping grounds. He
discovered remains of a deserted In
dian village a few miles south of here.
St was buried under several feet of
(dirt. He also found some curious bits
of pottery and instruments. The
tamping grounds of Lewis and Clark
i (were definitely settled. They are near
the old fort .
A TRAGEDY AT SEWARD.
One Man Dead and Another Not Ex
pected to Live.
SEWARD, Neb., June 28.—This
place Is all worked up over a sensa
tional shooting -which occurred in the
street here, resulting in the instant
death of one man, prominent in busi
ness circles, and the probable death
of another, who is also holding a
respected position. The dead: John
Hand, aged about 45. The fatally
Injured: Alex Lange, aged about 40.
For some time past stories have
been floating around connecting the
name of Hand and Mrs. Lange in an
unfavorable manner. Lange frequent
ly heard of these tales but apparently
paid no attention to them until a few
days ago, when he began brooding
over his family troubles.
Late in the afternoon he met Hand
on the street and the two became in
volved in an altercation about the re
lations between Hand and Mrs.
Jl.ange. The meeting was a stormy
one, but to the onlookers did not
seem to portend anything more than
a wordy battle. However, in a flight
of anger Lange drew his revolver.
Hand saw the motion and turned
away. At that instant Lange fired.
The bullet entered Hand’s head, just
behind the right ear, and he fell to
the ground. Death was instantaneous.
Examination showed that the bullet
had crashed through his head, the ball
coming out through the forehead.
Lange walked hurriedly away and
disappeared in his barn. There he
placed his revolver to his head and
fired twice, the first bullet having
done him but little damage. He was
later found on the barn floor by a
searching party. The physicians say
there exists little chance for his re
covery. He became unconscious soon
after he was found and has not
spoken of the affair since it occurred.
8AVAGE TO SEE KEEL LAID.
Decides That Circumstances Do Not
Warrant Heeding Protests of Labor
LINCOLN, Neb, June 28.—Governor
Savage and his military staff will at
tend the laying of the keel of the bat
tleship Nebraska at Seattle, in spite
of the protests of labor organizations
of that city, Omaha and other places.
The party will leave either Lincoln or
Omaha on the night of June 30.
The governor at first was inclined
• j* w tjr • t - »
to take sides with the union men,, but
after investigating the trouble con
cluded that the fact that non-union
men were employed in the construc
tion of the battleship was no reason
why he should join the boycott.
The governor will be accompanied
by nearly all members of his military
staff, as follows: Colonel George E.
Jenkins, quartermaster and commls
cary general, and wife; Colonel
Charles J. Bills, inspector general;
wife and daughter; Colonel Carroll D.'
Evans, surgeon general, and wife;.
Colonel John H. Brown, judge advo
cate general; General Leonard W:
Colby, adjutant general Nebraska Na
tional guard; Colonel H. P. Sutton
and wife, Colonel C. F. Sckarmann,
Colonel J. B. Watkins and wife, Colo
nel James G. Martin and wife, Cap
tain George Lyons, Colonel S. M. Me
lick, wife and son, Colonel J. W.
Thomas, wife and daughter, Colonel
E. C. Bryson and wife, Colonel Frank
E. Moores, F. M. Rublee, aide at
tached to military staff.
Kick of Horse Proves Fatal.
EAGLE, Neb., June 28.—A fatal ac
cident happened to Charles Rudolph.
While he was doing his chores one
of the horses kicked him in the abdo
men. Medical aid was at once sum
moned and all that could be done was
done, but of no avail. He died soon
after. He was an old and highly re
spected German farmer and in good'
circumstances.
Board Accepts Library Plans.
CEDAR FALLS, la., June 28.—The
library committee has adopted the
plans for the Carnegie library which
were submitted by Architest W. A.
Robinson of this city. Work will be
begun as soon as the necessary pre
liminaries can be disposed of.
Sham Battle on York’s Program.
YORK, Neb., June 28.—The guards
of Aurora will fight a sham battre
with the company of this place as
part of the Fourth of July celebration
program to be held here.
'* Harvesting Begins in Gage.
BEATRICE, Neb., June 28.—Farm
ers have begun harvesting their crop
of wheat, which promises to be the
largest raised in this section for many
years.
Gage County Wells Dry Up.
WYMORE, Neb., June 28.—Notwith
standing the recent heavy rains, a
number of wells in this county are go
ing dry. In Midland township a well
on the Sallenbarger farm and another
on the Ramsey place have dried up
completely. Both wells were deep
ones and had furnished an abundant
supply of water for years. There is
much speculation as to the cause of
this phenomenon, but no satisfactory
solution has yet been offered.
\vhat About Your School Hon««T
You may not this season be able to
build a new one, or make the radical
changes In the old one that you had
In contemplation, but there is no school
district lu the United States that can
not nfford to tint with Alabastine the
Interior of their buildings, thus mak
ing them more attractive, getting col
ors made with special reference to
their effects on the eyes of the pupils,
getting a sanitary and rock base ce
ment coating that will not harbor dis
ease germs.
The closely crowded school rooms
need all the safeguards to the health
of the pupil that Intelligent officials
can surround them with, and all sani
tarians unite in saying that Alabastine
is the only proper material to be used
on such walls.
Perseverance Is failing nineteen
times and succeeding the twentieth.—
J. Anderson.
INSIST ON GETTING IT.
Borne grocers say they don't keep De
fiance Starch because they have a stock
In hand of 12 oz. brands, which they know
cannot be sold to a customer who has
once used the 16 oz. pkg. Defiance Starch
lor same money.
It is a relief for a woman to cry
when angTy, and the same for a man
to swear.
The average person who picks up a
railroad time folder does not realize
tne enormous amount of work which
the preparation of such a publication
involves.
The big Burlington System, for in
stance, has a general time folder
made up from sixteen different divi
sion operating time tables. The fold
er contains 2,000 names of towns,
gives the schedules of over 500 trains,
and whenever there is a change in
time, sixty thousand figures have to
be carefully checked and corrected.
From the lowest depth there is a
path to the highest height.—Carlyle.
Ladles Can "Wear Shoes
One size smaller after using Allen's Foot
Ease, a powder. It makes tight or new*
shoes easy. Cures swollen,hot,sweating,
aching feet, ingrowing nails, corns and
bunions. All druggists and shoe stores,
25c. Trial package FREE by mail. Ad
dress Allen S. Olmsted, LeRoy, N. Y.
One today Is worth two tomorrows.
—Franklin.
To the housewife who has not yet
become acquainted with the new things
of everyday use in the market and who
is reasonably satisfied with the old,
we would suggest that a trial of De
fiance Cold Water Starch be made at
once. Not alone because it is guar
anteed by the manufacturers to be
superior to any other brand, but be
cause each 10c package contains
16 ozs., while all the other kinds con
tain but 12 ozs. It is safe to say that
the lady who once uses Defiance
Starch will n<p other. Quality and
quantity must win. !
A brave man hazards life, but not!
his conscience.—Schiller.
LOW RATES TO THE EAST
Via the Lake Shore & Michigan South
ern Ry. to Chautauqua and return, July
4th and 25th; f 14.00 for the round
trip. Portland, Maine, and return,
July 5th to 9th, one fare for the round
trip; return limit may be extended to
Aug. 15th. Providence, R. I., and re
turn, July 7-8-9, one fare for the round
trip; return limit may be extended to
Aug. 15th. Full information on appli
cation to C. F. Daly, Chief A. G. P. A.,
Chicago.
A healthy, definite purpose is a;
remedy for a thousand ills.—O. S.
Marden.
Rang for William and Victoria.
James Haworth, aged 81 years, in
tends to pull the bell rope in St. Paul’s
cathedral on coronation day. He
rang the bells for the death of Wil
liam IV, for the accession of Queen
Victoria, the birth of all her children,
and her two jubilees, and for the ac
cession of Edward VII.
MISS VIRGINIA GRANES
Tells How Hospital Physicians
Use and Rely upon Lydia E.
Pink ham’s Yege table Com
pound. _
“ Dear Mrs. Pinkham : — Twelve
years continuous service at the sick
bed in some of our .prominent hospi
tals, as well as at private homes, has
given me varied experiences with the 4
diseases of women. I have nursed some
MISS VIRGINIA GRANES,
President of Nur«e8'AbBuciutlon,\Vatcrtown,N.Y.
most distressing cases of inflammation
and ulceration of the ovaries and womb.
I have known that doctors used Lydia
E. Plnkham’s Vegetable Com
pound when everything else failed
with their patients. I have advised my
patients and friends to use it and have
yet to hear of its first failure to cure.
“ Pour years ago I had falling of the
womb from straining in lifting a heavy
patient, and knowing of the value of
your Compound I began to use it at
once, and in six weeks I was well once
more, and have had no trouble since.
I am most pleased to have had an oppor
tunity to say a few words in praise of
your Vegetable Compound, and shall
take every occasion to recommend it.”—
Miss Virginia Granes.—t&ooo forfeit if
a»OM testimonial It not eenelne.
Lydia E. Plnkham’s Vegetable
Compound has stood the test of
time, and has cured thousands.
Mrs. Pinkham advises sick wo*
Bmb free. Address, Lynn, Mass,
