A work on chiropody wouldn't he of much use without plenty of footnotes. Sirs. Winslow s noothlng Syrup. IPor children tcstt*ng softens iho gums, reduces It (SDimatlon, nlisys l’*.n.cures wlud colic. 2.>c e bottls Lots of people give advice freely be cause It doesn't cost them anything. KIDNEY TROUBLES. Hrs. Louise M. Gibson Says That This Fatal Disease is Easily Cured by Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Com pound. -- “ Dear Mbs. Pinkham : — I felt very discouraged two years ugo, I had suf fered so long with kidney troubles and other complications, and had taken so much medicine without relief that I began to think there was no hope for me. Life looked so good to me, but what is life without health ? I wanted to be well. ) MRS. LOUISE M. OIBSON. “Lydia E. Pinkhnm’s Vege table Corn pound cured me and made me well, mid that is why I gladly write you this, and gladly thank you; six bottles was all I took, together with your Pills. My headache and backache and kidney trouble went, never to return ; the burning sensation I had left altogether: my general health was so improved I felt as young and light and happy as at twenty." —Mbs. Louisk Unison, 4813 Langley Ave., Chicago, 111.—$5000 forfeit If abooe testimonial la not genuine. If you feel that there is anything at all unusual or puzzling about your case, or if you wish confidential advice of the most experienced, write to Mrs. Pinkham, Lynn, Mass., and you will be advised free of charge. LydilV E. Pinkhiim'N Vegetable Compound has cured and is curing thousands of cases of female trouble. PThe Horrible Tortures of Rheumatism can be overcome and the dreaded disease expelled from you* system by the use ol _ _ r For sale by first-class druggists or direct from manufacturers, Matt J. Johnson Co., 161E. Otb St., St. Paul, Minn. I Active men of go.nl character and address to sell our large lino of family and Stock Remedies, Flavoring Extracts and pure ground Spices. A permanent and prof (table business. Team and wagon only capital required. Territory assigned. Exclusive agency given. A large business can be done with only a small investment. Our agents earn 815 to850 00 weekly. Write to-day for terms. THE DR. BLAIR MEDICAL COMPANY, PEPT.B. FREEPOR.T. ILL All A bout The Great Northwest “OPPORTUNITY** a 20-page illustrated month ly magazine, for one year, and our special “Good News Package,*' containing pictures and full information about the fine climate, rich land, magnificent crops and grand opportunities of the wooderful Northwest, for ONLY TEN CENTS IN SILVER, if you mention this paper. , THE OPPORTUNITY COMPANY, ? 158 NEWSPAPER ROW. ST. PAUL. MINN. Only 10 Cents. JUST THINKOF IT Every farmer his own landlord, no fncum. brancea, his bank account increasing year by I *1 year,land value increas ing. stock increasing, splendid climate, ex cellent schools und churches, low taxutlon, high prices for cattle and grain, low railwuy rates, and every possf __I hie comfort. This Is the condition of the farmer in Western Canada— Province of Manitoba und districts of Asslni boia, Saskatchewan and Alberta. Thousands of Americans are now Nettled there. Reduced rates on all railways for homeseokers and set tlers. New districts are being opened up this year. The new forty-page Atlas of Western Ca nada sent free to ail applicants. F. Pedley, .Superintendentof Immigration,Ottawa,Canada or W. V. Bennett, Canadian Government Agent, *01 New York Life Bldg., Omaha, Neb. H^lcSd«T"^ 1 Thompson's Eye Water When Answering Advertisements Kindly Mention This Taper. W. N. U.—OMAHA. NO. 5.—1902 wT"UUtttS WHERE All ELSE TAILS. □ feted Best Cough Byrup. Tastes Good. Uac ("H Cal in time. Bold by druggistn. (wfl You never hear of a person adver tising in the paper to recover a lost temper. There is more Catarrh m this section of the country than all other diseases put together, and until the last few years was supposed to be Incurable. For a great many years doctors pro nounced it a local disease, and prescribed local remedies, and by constantly failing to cure with local treatment, pronounced It incurable. .Science has proven catarrh to be a constitu tional disease, and therefore requires consti tutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh Cure, man ufactured by F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo. Ohio, is the only constitutional cure on the market. It is taken internally In doses from 10 drops to a teaspoonful. It acts directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. They ofTer one hundred dollars for any ease it fails tocure. Send for circulars and testimonials. Address F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, Ohio. Sold by Druggists, 75c. Hall's Family Pills are the best The price of liberty is eternal vigi lance—and it is always payable in anvance. Manual Training for Filipinos. The first industrial and manual training school in the Philippines has just begun in the city of Dmnanguette, on the island of Negros. The school, which is of two stories, the first of stone and the second of wood, though not of bamboo, is due to the generos ity of H. B. Sillman of New York, who gave $10,000. The young Fili pinos are to be taught carpentering. Iron work, etc., and 100 acres of land have been bought on which to teach them agriculture. The school is in charge of Rev. Leon C. Hill, a Prince ton graduate. Dumanguette was se lected because of the friendly attitude of the natives. Doubled Up In New York linages. Of a total number of 160,000 dwell ing houses in the boroughs of Manhat tan and the Bronx. New York, only 15,000 are occupied by a single family each. The total population of the two boroughs last June was 2,050,000, and the tenement population, so called, at the same time was more than 1,550,000. Fifty Years at the Throttle. John McCurdy has Just completed his fiftieth year as engineer on the Michigan Central, and, although 70 years old, makes dally trips between Michigan City and Jackson, 153 miles. If you wish beautiful, clear, white clothes use Red Cross Ball Blue. Largo 3 oz. package, 5 cents. A professional man may be a “Hon” and still not profess to match his wife’s jaw. MORE FLEXIBLE AND LASTING, won't shake out or blow out; by using Defiance starch you obtain better results than possible with any other brand and one-third more for same money. It is simply Impossible to suppress the man who can't tell a funny story. PUTNAM FADELESS DYES color silk, wool or cotton perfectly at one boil ing. Sold by druggists, 10c. per package. It's a good plan not to send out In vitations unless they look acceptable. £hiri Waist Womens The shirt waist proved a great In vention. Nearly every woman wears one. The only Inconvenience about the shirt waist Is the trouble in Ironing caused by starches that produce that hard, nerve racking effect. Defiance starch contains a chemical Ingredient that does away with the trouble. Ask your grocer for it. Slxteen-oz package for 10 cents. Made by Magnetic Starch Co., Omaha, Neb. The artistic base ball player ac knowledges the fact that there Is beau ty In curves. Xu Winter Use Alien** Foot Emm, a powder. Your feet feel uncomfortable, nervous, and often cold and damp. If you have Chilblains, sweating, sore feet or tight shoes, try Allon's Foot-Ease. Sold by all druggists and shoe stores, 25c. Sample sent FREE. Address Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y. If we could reach our ideals there would be nothing left for which to strive. To Cure a Cold In One day. Take Laxative Brorao Quinine Tablet*. All druggist* refund money if It fail* to cure. 25c. When you meet a man with a scheme proceed to get In a hurry. WHEN YOUR GROCER SAYS he does not have Defiance Starch, you may be sure he is afraid to keep It until his stock of 12 oz. packages are sold. De fiance Starch Is not only better than any other Cold Water Starch, but contains 16 oz. to the package and tells for same money as 12 oz. brands. If certain people only tell the truth It matters not about the uncertain ones. Plso's Cure cannot be too highly spoken of aa a cough cure.—J. W. O Bribn, 322 Third Ave., N.. Minneapolis, Minn., Jan. 6, 1800. Silence is the most perfect herald of joy. 1 were but little happy If I could say how much. The greatest of professional athletes use Wizard Oil for a ''rub-down." It softens the muscles and prevents sore ness. Reason is a man’s guard and moral principle 1b his safeguard. SALZER’S LIGHTNING CABBAGE. This is the earliest cabbage in the world and a regular gold mine to the market gardener and Iurmer. By the way, there is lots of money to bo made on ear liest cabbage, beets, peas, radishes, oucumbers and the like. For IGo. and this Notice the John A. sulzer Seed Co., Lacrosse, Wis., will send their mammoth catulog and vegetable seeds. 2o postage, w. N. u She calculates to please—the pretty, accurate arithmetic teacher. A Cure for t lie Tobacco Habit. Mrs. J. Kay, A. W. High street, Des Moines, Iowa, has discovered a harmless and inexpens ive remedy for the tobacco habit, which has cured her husband end huudreds of others. Any druggist cun put it up The prescription and directions sent free for a stamp to pay postage. Narrow is the mind which fancies it can justly judge of every situation. ARE YOUR CLOTHES FADED T Use Red Cross Ball Blue and make the.~i white again. Large 2 oz. package, 5 cents. There should be no time for depres sing retrospection. CESSION TREATY COMPACT OF TRANSFER OF WEST INDIES TO UNITED STATES. AWAITS THE ACTION OF STATES Denmark Will Consult the People of the Islands Before Finally Assent ing to the Transaction Begun by State Officials. WASHINGTON, Jan. 25.—The trea ty of cession of the Danish West In dies islands from Denmark to the Uni ted biates was signed at the State de partment by Secretary Hay and Con stantine Brun, the Danish minister. The treaty will be submitted to the senate for ratification immediately. Following the invariable rule in such cases the State department offi cials decline to .make public any of the details of the treaty so that it is not possible to state positively the price to be paid, though this is be lieved to be in the neighborhood of $5,000,000. It is learned also that Denmark has abandoned the position is was inclin ed to occupy toward the conservation of the political rights of the inhabi tants of the island and gives the Uni ted States a free hand to deal with them without pledge of American cit i 7 0*1 oVi i ti nr nf fro d n xr tl OO’OC It is assumed that the status of the Danish West Indian islands, politi cally and commercially, should the treaty be ratified, will be similar to that of Porto Rico. Having gained these points In the negotiations the State department officials believe that the treaty is certain to receive the approval of the United States senate. The new treaty is peculiar in that it will require action not only by the senate and Danish Rigsdag, but by the United States house of representatives as well, since it will be ne'cessary for the house to supply the needed appro priation to defray the expense of pur chase. It is regarded as a strong point by the framers of the treaty that the peo ple of the Danish West Indian islands are to have a voice in the question of cession. The treaty itself does not contain any reference to a plebiscite, but the Danish government has given notice that before it ratifies the treaty it will submit the question of cession to the people of the islands. Not much objection is expected here from these people, as the treaty is so framed that they are not called on to surrender their Danish allegiance, and they may remain Danes in fact and name while enjoying whatever ad vantages in a commercial way may result from the transfer of the islands to the United States. The plebiscite will not be in any way controlled by the United States. It is stated distinctly that the Danish government itself will take steps to ascertain the inclinations of the peo ple of the islands before the final steps in the transfer are taken. St. Thomas, the largest of the is lands, is formed by a chain of high hills running east and west. It is thir teen miles long and measures three miles at its greatest width and con tains an acreage of seventeen square miles. The sea surrounding this is land is filled with small islets, called keys, which belong to it. MAGNATES ARE TO TESTIFY. Harriman and Hill to Appear Before Interstate Commission. CHICAGO, Jan. 25.—What is expec ted to be one of the most interesting session the interstate commerce com mission ever held began here today. The promised presence of J. J. Hill and E. H. Harriman, who are sup posed to know all about the commu nity of interests plan of the railroads and who were expected to enlighten the commission on various points con cerning the plan, brought a crowd of curious people, chiefly traction men, into court. Word was received that Mr. Harri man and Mr. Hill were speeding to ward Chicago and would go on the stand during the afternoon. It is the expressed purpose of the commission to discover, if possible, what changes, if any, have been cre ated between the general public and the railroads by reason of the “asso ciate management” of the latter. The commissioners desire to find out if the carrying out of the community of in terests idea has affected the rate sit uation in a way contrary to law, or, as claimed, if it is likely to effect to sta bility and non-discrimination of, and in, rates for which the commission has long battled. Investigates Cooper Murder. ST. LOUIS, Jan. 25.—Chief of Detec tives Desmond started out today tc personally investigate the mysterious murder of Alexander Dean Cooper, the wealthy business man who was killed at the Vista Turkish bath house nighl before last. After “sweating” Stroth er, the negro attendant at the bath house, without result, Chief Desmond decided to take him to the scene 01 the crime and have him re-enact his movements there on thfe fatal night AS TO FRONTIER POST3. Citizens of Northern Nebraska Are Much Interested. WASHINGTON, Jan. 24.—The citi zens of northern Nebraska are very anxious to learn the probable action of the military commission which is considering the question of mainte nance or discontinuance of frontier posts. They heard a rumor last week to the effect that torts Meade, S. D., Niobrara and Robinson, Neb., had been singled out for abolition, but careful inquiry failed to disclose any basis for the report. The commission will meet in Washington again Jan uary 25. Its findings cannot, of course, be forecasted positively, but in timations were thrown out by high officials that there is no immediate cause of alarm. It is known that Senator Millard has been working upon this matter since last summer, and has had repeated interviews with the generals of the army in which he presented some potent arguments fa vorable to these posts, and why they should be improved. The impression prevails in the war office here that heavy detachments of cavalry will be stationed at the three forts named during the year. A GUN FOR ROOSEVELT. Prince Henry Selects His Presents for Americans. BERLIN, Jail. 24.—Admiral Prince Henry of Prussia selected, at the court jeweler’s, about fifty presents for Americans with whom he will come especially in contact during his visit to the United States. The pres ents include several gold and silver boxes set with diamonds; they have the emperor’s monogram, encircled with diamonds, enameled on the lids; beautiful silver cups with "Hohenzel lern” enameled on them; gold and sil ver cigarette cases, on which his ma jesty’s autograph is traced in small diamonds, and small compasses, en cased in gold and silver boxes, with “Hohenzollern” enameled on them. Official secrecy is maintained as to what the emperor and Prince Henry will present to the president. Rear Ad miral Robley D. Evans and Miss Al ice Roosevelt, though it is well known that his majesty will send Miss Roose velt a jewelled bracelet and Prince Henry will probably offer the presi dent a fine hunting gun, with inter changeable shot and rifle barrels, and its accompanying equipment. OPPOSED TO FREE SUGAR. Argument Against that Feature of Cuban Reciprocity. WASHINGTON, Jan. 24.—At the session of the Cuban reciprocity hear ing Nathan I. Stewart presented the case of the Michigan beet sugar in dustry. He said that $7,700,000 was now invested and this industry had grown up within three years. He ar gued that congress had induced the investment and should not destroy it by granting concessions to Cuba. C. D. Smith of the Michigan Farm ers’ institute appeared at the request of the governor of Michigan to present the view of the farming interests en gaged in raising beets. He spoke in opposition to Cuban concession, as did F. P. Hathaway of Michigan and Her bert Myrick of Massachusetts. While the hearing was going on a petition was circulated on the floor of the house requesting the ways and means committee to make no change in the tariff laws likely injuriously to _ Sfl_i. It. „ V. „ ^4 r.4xir WU.WI/ *■'»* >r » Iowa's St. Louis Exhibit. DES MOINES, la., Jan. 24.—If the plans of the committee are carried out, Iowa’s buildings and other show ings at the St. Louis exposition will be among the best. The total of $258,000 is suggested. Of that amount $100,000 is for the main building, $60, 000 for manufacture exhibits, $20,000 for the administration buildings and accessories and $40,000 for music and art. A bill will be drafted by Sena tor Berry of Indianola for presenta tion to the legislature as soon as Gov ernor Cummins’ report on the expo sition matter is submitted. Offers Bill for Higher Pay. WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 24 Representative McLeary today intro duced a bill to increase the pay of rural free delivery carriers from $500 to $600 for the first year, $660 for the second year and $770 for the third year. Dick Introduces Militia Bill. WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 24.— Representative Dick of Ohio today in troduced the bill agreed upon by the militia officers of the several states to increase the efficiency of the mil itia. Gunboat Ordered to Colon. WASHINGTON, Jan. 24.—As a re sult of renewed activity of the liberal forces of Colombia on the isthmus of Panama, Secretary Long has ordered the gunboat Marietta to proceed to Colon on the gulf side, in order to co-operate with the cruiser Philadel phia at Panama on the Pacific side, in keeping close watch on any develop ments which may threaten United States interests or treaty rights and ■ in stopping them in that event. A MILITARY POST! THE HOUSE PASSES THE APPRO PRIATION FOR THE PURPOSE. IT WILL BE BUILT AT MANILA Some of the Old Partisan Fire Inject ed Into the Proceedings—Partisan Applause Comes from Both Sides of the House. WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 23.— Some of the old partisan fire was in jected into the proceedings of the house today when the item in the ur gent deficiency bill appropriating ?f>00,000 for a military post at Manila, which the democrats have been using as a text for speeches in opposition to the Philippine policy of the admin istration for the last three days was read. Mr. Cannon, in charge of the bill, confessed that the appropriation was subject to a point of order and it went out. In lieu thereof he offered an amendment to appropriate the same sum for “shelter and protection” of the officers and the enlisted men of the army on duty in the Philip pines. This the chair held to be in order and it at once became the sub ject of a very spirited debate, in which Mr. Richardson, the minority leader. Mr. Williams of Mississippi and Mr. DeArmond of Missouri were pitted against the chairman of the ayyiuyrmuuus cumuiiu.ee. Partisan applause came from each side to cheer the respective champions and there seemed to be a solid line up on each side of the political affair. But when the vote came, Mr. Cum mings, a New York democrat, voted with the republicans, turning angrily on his political brethren as he did so and with clenched fist in their faces, crying out that he hoped he might be paralyzed when he refused to vote to protect an American soldier. The vote on the adoption of the amendment stood: Yeas, 127; nays, 100. Before the general debate closed Mr. Watson paid a beautiful tribute to the late President McKinley. MUCH FOR THE CANAL. Success of Liberals Means Good Treatment of the Enterprise. NEW YORK, Jan. 23—General Mo desto Carces, second in command of the Colombian insurgent forces, said today with reference to the attitude of his party on the canal question: “The liberal party in Colombia is anxious that the United States shall own, manage and control the Panama canal, and if in power will enact a new constitution granting the United States land requisite for the canal in perpetuity. It shall concede better terms than exist as to annual pay ments due the Colombian government on account of its previous contract with the French canal company. If successful in establishing a govern ment the liberal party will be in po sition to treat officially with the Uni ted States regarding all canal mat ters. “The situation in Colombia,” he continued,” is this: The liberal armies located at different points throughout the interior of Colombia number more than 20,000 men under efficient generals. All are volunteers, serv ing without pay, and have met with most encouraging success in capturing, strategic points. When these armies are increased in strength by the re ceipt of arms and ammunition al ready shipped to them we believe the Colombian government will be forced to capitulate or amend its constitu tion to conform with the clear-cut modern ideas which the liberal party is fighting for, and particularly relat ing to the Panama canal.” New Member Appointed. ST. LOUIS, Mo., Jan. 23.—At a meeting of the Federated World’s Fair commission, Mrs. Mary Phelps appointed a member of the lady appointed a member of the board of lady managers. Mrs. Montgomery is a daughter of John S. H. Phelps, who was member of congress from Mis souri and governor of this state about 1876. She received the appointment on motion of Commissioner McBride. Mabel Scofield a Suicide. DES MOINES, Jan. 23.—At the con clusion of the taking of testimony for the state in the trial of Charles Thomas, accused of the murder of Mabel Schofield more than two years ago, Justice Duncan dismissed the case on the ground that it had not been shown that there was any mur der committed. The court held that it wras a case of suicide. Schwab Meets Emperor. VIENNA, Jan. 23.—The mayor of Vienna presented Charles M. Schwab, president of the United States Steel corporation, to Emperor Francis Jo seph at the citizens’ ball tonight. The emperor and Mr. Schwab conversed at some length on commercial mat ters. The emperor expressed hia re gret at the early departure of Mr. Schwab from Vienna, as it would pre I vent his majesty from receiving him ' again. DISCUSS THE IRRIGATION BILL Brjatori and Representatives lZeet la Washington. WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 22.— A meeting of the senators and repre sentatives from the arid and semi arid states was held tonight to con sider the irrigation bill drafted by a sub-committee on irrigation. It was agreed unanimously to present the bill to congress for its action, Mr. Newlands being sponsor in the house and Mr. Hansbrough in the senate. It provides that all moneys received from the sale and disposal of arid lands in Arizona, California, Colo rado, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Wyom ing and Washington, including the surplus fees and commissions in ex cess of allowance and fees to regis trars and receivers, and excepting the 5 per cent of the proceeds of the sales of public lands set aside for educational purposes shall be set aside and applied as a special arid land reclamation fund. The secretary of the interior is ex pected to make the necessary exami nations and surveys, etc., and to lo cate and construct these irrigation works, reporting to congress at the beginning of each session the results af examinations and surveys with es timates of the cost of contemplated works. The bill empowers the secre tary of the interior to withdraw from public entry the lands required for my irrigation works and to restore them when in his judgment they are not required for irrigation purposes. The bill authorizes the secretary pf the interior to get contracts for the work and to limit the area per en try to that reasonably required for the purpose of a family and to fix the charges therefor as well as the charges to private ownership benefit ed by government irrigation plants. W01LD CENTER IN OMAHA Seventh Circuit of Judicial Court Under Redistrictins Plan. WASHINGTON, Jan. 22.—District Attorney Summers had an interview with Senator Teller in regard to his pill for the redistricting of the ju ilcial districts of the United States. VIr. Summers, on behalf of the bar pf Nebraska, asked that South Da kota be Included in the Seventh cir cuit, which would place Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Mis souri in that circuit and make Omaha the principal seat in which to hold court The eighth circuit would then be composed of Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, Utah and Montana, fixing the principal court at Denver. Under the present arrangements of Senator Tel ler’s bill the principal courts in the Seventh and Eighth circuits would be Held at Kansas City and Denver, but ivith the addition of South Dakota to the Seventh circuit, Iowa, Ne braska and South Dakota would con trol and the principal court would be lield at Omaha. LEASES OF INDIAN LANDS $ubjeot la Presented to Senate by Secre tary of tile Interior. WASHINGTON, Jan. 22—In com pliance with a resolution of the sen ite recently adopted, the secretary of :he interior sent to the senate a state ment giving the status of leases of Indian lands. He said that his de partment had in contemplation a lease covering 640 acres on the Uin tah reservation in Utah, and the fol lowing grazing leases: For 1,259,280 acres in the western portion of the Standing Rock agency, for 1,200,000 acres in the Cheyenne River reserva tion, for the surplus grazing lands in the Kaw, Osage, Otoe and Mis souri reservations, and for 480,000 acres of the reserved lands in the Kiowa, Comanche and Apache reser vations. Falls From a Bridge. CRESTON, la., Jan. 22.—Fred Hock ett, who has been working for a bridge gang on the Chicago, Burling ton & Quincy, fell from an overhead bridge near this city, a distance of thirty feet, but sustained no severe injuries. Will Iuvade Mexico. LAREDO, Tex., Jan. 22.—A Mon terey special says that the American Tobacco company is preparing to in vade Mexico for the purpose of se curing control of the tobacco indus try. Morton Asked to Vacate. TOPEKA, Kan., Jan. 22.—The ex ecutive committee of the Kansas Grand Army of the Republic ordered Martin Norton, the department com mander, to vacate his office at once. Money Has Been Forwarded. CONSTANTINOPLE, Jan. 22— Not withstanding the efforts made to keep the matter secret, it was ascertained that the money subscribed for Wie ransom of Miss Ellen M. Stone and Mme. Tsilka, her companion, has been forwarded to the Americans who have been negotiating with the brigands for the release of the two women. The whereabouts of the ne gotiators is withheld by the officials here.