IN HOLT COUNTY, NEBRASKA For Sale by M. LYONS,. Emmet, Neb, xv sw 14 25 9 ne 14 25 9 w Y% 25 26 9 se so 10 s nw; nw sw 11 20 9 sVs nw n}£ sw 13 27 9 no 15 27 9 e sw, w se 22 27 9 ee. w ne 35 27 9 n n 24 28 9 e se 26 28 9 sw 3 29 9 nw 8 29 9 nw 14 29 9 n no, n nw 6 30 9 nw 8 30 9 ne 12 30 9 e ne. sw ne, nw so 14 30 9 nw 16 <10 9 no 32 30 9 SO 24 30 9 SO 7 31 9 sw 18 31 9 e ne 20, nw nw 21 21 9 w so 25 31 9 n lie" sw ne 27 31 9 sw 20 32 9 ne 25 32 9 s sw, nw sw, sw nw 26 32 9 s ne, n ne 31 32 9 ri se, sw ne 19, nw sw 2025 10 lots 12 3, ne sw 30 25 10 ne 26 27 10 se 17 28 10 sw 1 29 H) se 2 29 10 sw 7 29 10 11 w 11 29 10 nw 3 30 10 se 3 30 10 sw 3 30 10 ww 8 30 10 se 9 30 10 ne 10 30 10 sw 7 30 10 se 13 30 10 n w 17 30 10 nw 24 30 10 lie 27 30 10 se 23 30 10 nw 31 30 10 ne 31 30 10 sw 29 30 10 nw 32 30 10 sw 32 30 10 nw 33 30 10 ne 35 30 10 e sw & se nw 1, ne nw 12 31 10 se 7 31 10 sw 25 31 10 e ne 27 32 10 nl/2 nw sw nw s nw sw 13 32 10 e se & n w se 35 32 10 n e 5 25 11 sw 7 25 11 e o II 25 11 sw 12 25 11 e w 13 2511 sw 14 25 11 sw 24 25 II ne 13 26 11 ne 18 26 11 sw 3126 11 n se & n sw 3 27 11 ee 7 28 11 nw 32 28 11 n n 3 29 11 lie 25 29 11 sw 2 30 11 sw 22 30 11 n w 33 30 11 e sw 29 3111 n‘/2 nw M of 23 & 8eV4 bf swVi &sw%'of se H 14 32 if n se, sw ne & ne sw 23 3211 se 17 25 12 nw 29 25 12 sw 21 25 12 sw 12 12 25 12 se 10 26 12 wVi of w sw 11, n nw 14 26 12 8 se 15 26 12 nw 21 26 12 se 22 26 12 8 sw 23 26 12 ne 23 26 12 s se 20 26 12 e ne 33 26 12 ne 14 27 12 se 20 27 12 nw 17 27 12 n n 27 27 12 60 # 28 12 n 20 28 12 nw 19 29 12 no 20 29 12 se 22 20 12 so 10 30 12 ne 15 30 12 e sw 2; e nw 11 31 12 sw 9 31 12 ne 9 31 12 sw 13 31 12 so 14 31 12 s ne & W se 20 31 11 w nw & nw sw 21 32 12 o ne & e se 27 32 12 nw 34 33 12 ne 30 32 12 so 11 25 13 s*» nV» 11 25 13. nw 10 23 13 sw 12 25 13, sw 21 2513 sw ne sw sw ne 35 25 13 sw 28 26 13 Bisbee ranch In 22 27 28 26 13 s ne & s nw 29 27 13 5w 2 26 13 se 12 29 13 nw 12 29 13 sw 27 29 13 sw 28 29 13 lie 32 29 13 se 34 29 13 se 35 29 13 e ne & nw ne 2 30 13 so 19 30 13 w ne 20 30 13 n w 28 30 13 w nw & w sw 2 31 13 e nw &w no 2 31 13 nw 5 3113 se6 3l 13 ne 9 31 13 n sw & sw sw 15 31 13 nw 15 31 13 se 17 3113 ne 17 31 13 se 18 31 13 li w 19 31 13 nw ‘20 31 13 se 29 31 13 s sw 26 31 13 ne 27 31 13 ne 29 31 13 ne 30 31 13 se 30 31 13 sw 32 31 13 sese35 3i 13 n sw & w se 4 32 13 ne 5 3213 s sw 7 32 13 se 9 28 13 n sw & w se 15 32 13 ne 18 32 13 e nw 18 32 13 sw 23 32 13 sw sw 25, e §e & ne 26 32 13 w sw 26 & e se 27 32 13 8 8W 27 32 13 SW’38 32'13 lie 30 32 13 e sw &w se 31 32 13 SW 3*2 32 13 e ne, sw ne & se nw 32 32 13 ne 33 32 13 nw 34 32 13 e ne & s nw 35 32 13 s no & n se 24 33 13 s nw, ne sw & nw se 26 33 13 e ne & n se 36 33 13 w nw 7 26 14 s nw & e sw 10 20 14 nw 11 28 14 sw 2 29 14 nw 20 29 14 nw 21 29 14 sw 35 29 14 4 sw 8 30 13 se 11 30 H sw 15 30 14 ne 21 30 U se 22 30 14 nw 34 30 14 w se 35 30 14 se 2 31 14 nw 5 31 14 se 5 31 U sw 6 31 14 se 6 31 14 se 7 31 14 sw 8 31 14 ne 8 31 14 sw 10 31 14 ne 10 31 14 ne 10 31 14 nw 11 31 14 nw 14 3114 s 11 31 t4 sw 18 31 14 ne 18 31 14 sw 19 31 14 se 22 31 14 nw 23 31 14 e\'t 25 31 14 sw 20 31 14 nw 27 31 14 ne 29 31 14 nw 30 81 14 se 31 31 14 sw 34 31 14 s ne & ne se 11 32 14 s nw, n sw & ne se 12 32 14 so 18 32 14 sw 30 32 14 ne 31 32 14 nw 32 32 14 se 32 32 14 SW 33 32 14 ne 33 32 14 se 8w, w se & sw ne 34 32 14 se 3 33 14 n nw 4 33 14 se 0 33 14 sw 29 33 14 s SW 33 34 14 s nw & n sw 34 34 14 ne 27 25 15 nw 31 25 15 e ne 12 20 15 n ne 21. n sw 22 20 15 ne 19 28 15 sw 20 28 15 nw 8 29 15 sw 8 29 15 se 24 29 15 ne 1 30 15 w 1 3015 nw 3 3(115 sw 12 3015 nw 12 3.) 15 ne 14 30 15 nw 24 30 15 se 24 ftp 15 w nw, ne nw & nw ne 27 30 15 se 2 31 15 ne 31 15 sw 8 31 15 8© 10 31 15 © no & sw ne 15 31 15 sw 15 31 15 W W 20 31 15 e sw A se nw 20, ne nw 35 3115 ee 35 31 15 s nw & nw nw 35 31 15 nw 1 32 15 nw sw & fw nw 2, ne so & 80 ne 3 32 15 ne 15 acres of nw 4 32 15 w ne Sc w se 14 32 15 ne 25 32 15 sw nw 17, sne& Lot 7,18 & Lot 1, 7 33 15 w nw Sc ne nw 18 33 15 sw se 18. w no Sc se nw 10 23 15 e sw & s nw 21 33 15 ne 22 33 15, except 10 acres w nw, se nw & nw sw 25 33 15 nw 20 33 15 e e 35 33 15 e se 31 34 15 s n 14 25 10 sw 13 27 10, w‘4 18 27 16 se 12 27 10 S 8 3 28 10 nw 10 28 10 s se, n.w so & ne sw 2 20 10 5 Yt 3 29 10 n 9 29 10 n 10 29 10 sw 83 29 10 se 20 30 10 nw 28 30 10 ne 33 30 10 ne 1 3110 e nw A n ne 7 3110 se 13 3110 sw 34 31 10 nw 35 31 10 e sw, nw ne & ne sw 11 32 16 e sw, nw ne sw 11 32 10 w sw, no sw & sw nw 22 3 > 10 w se 14, n ne 23 33 10 S0 25 33 16 sw 22 33 16 ne 25 33 10 se 20 33 10 se 29 33 16 e sw A sw sw 26, & se so 27 33 10 s ne 29 33 10 e sw & se nw 29 Sc ne n w 32 83 10 n e 3;J 33 10 3 nw A n sw' 32 33 10 ne 35 33 10 Loti, See.23, Lot 1. Sec. 24. Lot 1. Sec. 20 6 nw nw 25 34 10 e sw, nw se A Lot 2, 20 34 10 Lot 1 & sw nw 28 & Lot 1 se ne 29 34 10 s sw 3 A s se 4 3117 ne .8 32 17 e nw & o sw 7 3119 sw 6 33 14 SW' 15 27 9 &w’ ne & se nw & ne sw' & nw se 20 28 13 sw' 4 30 10 s nw & e sw & sw sw 11 & e se Sc se ne 10 32 13 ' se 24 32 15 n\y 24 32 15 ne 23 32 15 ne 20 32 U se T32 9 s ne St nw ne 14 3110 s se Sc nw se 9 28 10 BW 33 30 10 I Chicago Lumber Yard I HI Headquarters for . . . || [LUMBER ANDI COAL 4* I O. O. SNYDER & CO. § O’NEILL ® ALLEN ^ | rnT* a *DTT1C[nr| *s ^e**‘ X ±16 X Cheapest If you want to buy the best Ruggy, Carriage, Farm Wag on, Spring Wagon, Road Wagon, Farm Truck, Cart, Wind mill, Feedmill, hand or power Corn Sheller, Plow, Disc Cul tivator, Sweeps, Stackers, Rakes, Mowers, Binders, Headers, Threshers, Steam or Gasoline powers, call and see EivTiXj s^rio-o-s, Prop. Elkhorn Valley Blacksmith, Wagon, Carriage, Shoeing 8c Machine Shop. P. S.—Just received another car ot Rnshford wagons, complete stock sizes; they are the best wasrons inade. Mack & Peeler Hardware, Stoves, Ranges, Mowers, Hay Rakes AND HAY SWEEPS. The Frontier j g PORTRAIT OF MME. CHOUTEAU \ An Interesting Relic of St Koult’ Karljr Day * Preserved. One of the most interesting of tho family heirlooms preserved by des cendants of the first Chouteau family in St. Louis is a life-size portrait of Mme. Marie Theresa Chouteau, wife of Pierre Chouteau, and who is credited with having been the mother of St. Louis. The picture is owned by Miss Martha Berthold of 4218 West Pme boulevard, a great great ganddaughtor, her father's mother having been a Chouteau and the granddaughter of Mme. Marie Theresa Chouteau. Aside from its historic value the picture is prized as a curious relic. The painting is made on a surface of wood so care fully planned as to deceive the observ er into the belief that it is canvas. It was painted by a traveling artist whose name was not preserved, but who showed by the quality of his work that he was not a novice. The picture, it is believed, was painted while Mrs. Chou teau sat on the porch of the cabin which in the very early days served herself and her husband as a homo. Covering tho shoulders was a hand somely embroidered shawl, fastened at the neck suggesting that she must have been out of doors when she posed for her portrait. On her head and com pletely concealing the hair was a ker chief, knotted just over the forehead, after the style in vogue in the primi tive days. The date of the portrait is unknown, but it is believed to have been painted shortly after Mrs. Chou teau’s arrival at the river settlement, which was in 1774. The bloom of youth was still upon her cheek and the ex pression of young womanhood in her eyes. The picture has been handsome ly framed and hangs in the upper hall r the Berthold residence. A glass has never been placed over the portrait. The picture is highly cherished by Miss Berthold and her relatives, and she proposes to place it on exhibition at the World’s Fair.—St. Louis Globe Democrat. POKER FLAT OF TODAY. Little Reminder of the Famous Cali fornia Camp of 1852. In 1852 Poker Flat produced $700,000 In gold bullion in a single month and celebrated the event with a triple hanging. Then came the public spasni of virtue which caused the John Oak hursts and the “Outcasts of Poker Flat” to depart from thence and die of cold and starvation on the snow bound road to Sandy Bar. There aro no “Oakhursts” nor “Uncle Billys” in Poker Flat today, and when the stranger makes the slow descent and suddenly, by a sharp turn in the trail, comes upon the famous camp, he finds in that huddle of cabins little to re-, mind him of the Poker Flat of 1852. The famous slope presents. almost a picture of utter ruin. There are but eight persons living in the old town, while a hundred dead ones sleep in the. cemetery. Some of the graves are marked with wooden headboards, some with stakes, but m..ny have nothing above them. Nearly all of them were laid to rest without religious rites, save a Bible reading by old Charlie Pond, who, though a professional gambler, was selected for the religious office, owing to his excellent voice and oratorical ability. In 1853 and 1854 there were 2,000 souls In Poker Fiat, and fifteen stores, five hotels, three fiance halls, and seven gambling houses. There is but one man left to day of that original company. He is Henry Wagoner, an old and grizzled veteran, who delights to tell how In 1856 a circus came to town and sold 1,500 tickets of admission at $20 each. ----'■— “Get Umjr.” There is a whole sermon in the par lance of the day, "get busy”—that Is, get to doing something; get to work; be a doer of the word and not a hear er only. A dozen synonyms will sug gest themselves for the colloquia ism, yet it has, perhaps, a pregnancy of meaning and a rugged force which none of them quite duplicate, as is often the case with the living speech of the people, as compared with the dead speech of the books, “(let busy” is the gospel today. The man who does not get busy is distanced from the start. The stress of competition, the eager pursuit of wealth and advancement, leave no chance for the man who idles his chances away. Get busy at some thing; even If it is not quite what you like, do the best you can, and hope for better things. But while you are hoping, do not stop working. Get busy—keep busy. Get busy for the good of the community. If it isn’t all it should be, try to make it better, more prosperous, more progressive. Don’t sit like a big frog, croaking all the time, and never trying (o do any-, thing else. Get busy (n a hopeful, help-, ful enterprising yay. The man who gets busy has no time to be a busy body; his only Interest In the affairs of others is to help where he may. J\Iuinline the Ox. A Vienna correspondent writes that there is a law in Austria which makes it a very serious offense to insult a public official, or even to offend his dignity in any way. Public officials in clude all railway employes from traffic director to porter, policemen, tramway drivers and conductors and municipal street cleaners. Recently an electric tramcar ran into an omnibus and over turned it. One of the omnibus pas sengers, Frau Sidonie Lankh, wife of a well-known doctor in Vienna, wa» badly cut and received a severe shock to her nerves, which prostrated her for weeks. After the collision, in her alarm and pain, she cried, referring to the driver of the electric car: “The wretched fellow! Why couldn't he stop sooner?” For this expression she was summoned and sentenced to a fine of £1 13s 8d "for insulting a public of ficial.” Earn Mnioy Rootling IlaU A new industry, which is proving a source of considerable revenue to i small boys who live near the suburban pleasure parks, is that of “hat rescu ing.” The youngsters station them selves around the scenic railway* and toboggans and when the headgear of some unlucky passenger 1* blown off during the rapid ride—an accident which occurs at almost every trip of the flying cars—one of them seizes it and hastens to the stopping place. Very few persons have nerve enough to send the polite rescuer off-without rewarding him—Philadelphia Time*. Fllft One-Ont Conscience* The Conscience fund at Washington was enriched by 1 cent contributed by a Toledo citizen who recently pur chased a lead pencil from a Canadian at Buffalo, paying 2 cents for it. Ha learned subsequently, to his great hu miliation, that the Canadian had not paid the duty, amounting to 1 cent. To relieve a conscience-stricken mind he inclosed a 1-cent postage stamp in a letter to Treasurer Roberts. The writer did not disclose his name.— Boston Evening Transcript. Improving tlie Potato* A new method of improving the po tato is credited to M. Michalet, as a result of experiments made in the De partment Vaucluse, France. Ho ad vises that the potato plant should be stripped of its blossoms and the crop tubers will be improved In quantity and be richer in starch. The flower is not nt all necessary to the well being of the plant, which in the pro cess of blossoming consumes starch and other vegetable substances. Brown straw Hats In New York* A student of men's Bummer hats says there are fewer brown straws worn in New York than any other city in the country. “I have never heard any explanation of it,” ho said, "but I suppose it is because the atmosphere in New York is not foul as it is in cities where soft coal is burned. I know that In St. Douis and Pittsburg you will see almost as many brown as you will white straws.”—New York Sun. Tarrot’S Melancholy Word*. One of King Edward's pets whioh has long been kept in the hall at Sand ringham is a small green parrot, which his majesty purchased personally from a boy In Trafalgar square while pass ing through there privately with his equerry one day. The bird is a splen did talker. What has always been his favorite expression is a meloncholy one now: "Now, then, hip, hip, hurrah for the queen!” Mtxtug Commerce anti Art. The subject Is under discussion In France of substituting fruit trees along the roads in place of the fine speci mens of arboriculture now in exist ence. It is argued that the fruit trees will bring in some revenue to the gov ernment, and in that respect will be of greater value than those which pro duce only leaves and blossoms. Timber About Puget Sound. Probably no place on earth will aver age acre for acre the timber that the Puget Sound region can furnish. It is flr, cedar, spruce, hemlock, and ald er, as well as maple and other woods. Jts Douglas flr—the most common vari ety—has been found superior to yel low pine and other woods heretofore us*d for c:.r building. Timber of Oerman Fore.tt. The total annual production of tim ber and firewood of the German for ests is estimated at 38,000,000 tons, and this is supplemented by an import of 4,600,000 tons. The materisl progress of the country would not be possible had it not the large home production to fall back upon.—New York Post, Lftncjs of Ctn llun Epoch. Home scientists believe that in the Chellan Epoch, which ended 160,000 years ago, Europe and America were connected by way of the British Isl#s, the Faroes, Iceland and Greenland. Since the the great waters have washed away or submerged this stupendous bridge. Dust Particles, Water Corpuscles. Dr. Burns of Brown university, Is In vestigating the origin, activity anil growth of the condensation producing dust particles, their mutual relations and thetr relations to electric radia tions, etc,, as well as similar study of til® corpuscles of water. GoTcrnment Ownership In Montana. Montana owns more than one eighteenth of Its area, as the govern ment granted to the state two sections In each township for the benefit of the public schools and an aggregate of 668,000 acres for the various state Institutions. Agricultural College for India. Jewell B. Knight of Belchertown, Mass., a graduate of the Massachu setts Agricultural college, has been ap pointed by the British government to go to India and establish an agricul tural college. Bridge with 120-Acre Surface. The Forth bridge is constantly be ing repainted. So vast Is the structure that It takes fifty tons of paint to give It one coat, and the area dealt with is something like 120 acres. What Will Heirs Get? Contestants for an estate of $400,000 In Minneapolis are represented by thlr i teen lawyifa. Puzzle: Find how much | the heirs will get.—ChleaPS Triffune. DEPTH OF A RAINFALL. Thi Ingenious Method by Which It Is Accurately Measured. Probably one question that has puz zled the lay mind is how the depth of a rainfall inay be accurately deter mined. Tho way it is done is this: A funnel whose larger aperturo rep resents a surface of 10 square Inches Is placed In a position where it may catch the direct fall of the rain, with the rim of the funnel extending per haps an inch or more beyond the plat form to which it may be fixed. This is for ahe purpose of preventing any rain from being wasted into the fun nel and increasing the true fall. Frqm this funnel the water runs to a tube, which bears an exact and carefully determined ratio to the area of the funnel's mouth, say one-tenth. If, therefore, the tube shows water to the depth of an inch, it Is clear that one tenth of an inch of rain has fallen. The tube Is provided with a carefully graduated scale, so that the fall may bo readily seen. Three Inches of rain would show a depth of thirty inches in a tube one-tenth the size of ahe receiv ing aperture, and the decimals of an inch could bo quickly noted by ob serving tho scale. If placed on the roof of a building, the apparatus should be kept away from tho edges, to prevent any peculiar slant of the wind carrying into the funnel a larger pro portion of rain than would fall into it under normal conditions. The larg er the aperture of the receiving fun nel la made, the more accurate will be the results obtained. A curious fact that has been noted in connection with rainfalls is that gauges placed on roofs usually gather less water than those placed on the ground. This is accounted for on tho theory that the rain in falling absorbs some of the moisture of tho air and the greater distance it falls the larger will be the bulk of the individual drops.—New York World. GOVERNMENT CLERKS. Thrift Among Them Increases Under civil gervlco Rales. One of the most satisfactory results of the establishment of the civil serv ice law and regulations here, according to an old officer of the government, has been the increasing unpopularity of the borrowing habit among clerks, writes the Washington correspondent of the New York Times. The uncer tainty of tenure of office under the spoils system tended to carelessness in the use of money, and carelessness brought on the necessity for anticipat ing pay by borrowing, sometimes from persons of small capital who demand ed extortionate interest for their loans. Since efficiency has come to be the condition of retention in office and not political influence, thrift has Increased, and hundreds of clerks who were once In the habit of borrowing from month to month are now saving money to pay for homes purchased on the instalment plan, and in such in stalments that many years are given in which to clear off the incumbrance acquired with the property. The de partment money lender as he used to be has almost disappeared, and it is asserted that there are no longer ex members of congress here who derive more money as interest than they ob tained in a year as members of the house. This class of lender was the most dreaded and respected, for when he operated he learned to exercise his political influence in a cruel and wan ton manner in case his exorbitant Interest was not paid on time. A Lender's Triumph. Liszt was the first pianist who played whole programmes by heart. Weber seems to have been the first conductor who was able to get along without a score. An acident proved this. At Dresden, one evening, Mo zart’s “Magic Flute’’ was to be given, conducted by Weber. The moment to commence was drawing near, when It was observed that the score of the opera had not been placed on the di rector’s desk. Great consternation was among the musicians. The court was expected to arrive at any moment, and the ( 'estra well knew that Freder ick . t would be enraged did their inst.i .ts not burst into harmony as soon l. \e appeared. The anxiety ex tended to the audience; Caroline, the wife of Weber, looked at the empty desk before her husband with agita tion. Weber saw *he danger, but he smiled, and, without losing sang froid, sent some one to search for the score; but the court entered at about the same instant. Weber glanced at his trembling wife to reassure her, grasped bis baton, gave the signal to begin, and conducted the entire first act of the opera from memory, with out a note of the music, with Ids usual vigor and ability, even amusing the oirhestra by pretending to turn the pages at the proper moment. The af fair soon became noised about, and reached the ears of the royal family, who personally overwhelmed Weber with compliments. The llualness Side of Yachting. Many private yachts are built as auxiliary business institutions. The owners use them for the entertainment of their business friends, and they find that a business deal can be made to better advantage in a luxuriously furnished cabin, or on a deck arranged for the comfort of the visitors than In an uninviting office. But the majority of the steam yachts owned by Ameri cans are maintained, at great cost, for the pleasure which may be derived from their use. - While some of the vessels make long cruises, others are kspt near home, but always ready at short notice to carry the yachtsman nnd his friends to foreign ports, and :.here is rarely an important meeting of yachts In European waters where ihe United States is not well reDra. Reunion. Emporia, Neb.—The annaul re union of the Northeast Nebraska G. A. R. Reunion District will be held at Neligh, on July 9, 10, 11 12, 1901, and the eighth annual district encampment for the election of district otlioers and the transaction of such other buseness as may pro perly come before the encampment will be held at the G. A. R. hall in Neligh, July 10, at 9 o’clock a. m. All posts are earnestly requested to send delegates to this encamp ment; one delegate-at-large and one for eech 10 members or major frac tion thereof, in good standing. All past district and posts com manders are delegates, and if present are entitled to a vote in the district encampment. Requisitions for tents should be made early to M. L. Freeman, dis trict quartermaster, Neligh, Nebr aska. Ample provisions will be made for tents, fule, straw, hay and water. The gouiuls have unequalled facilities for shade. The citizens of Neligh are energe tic and enthusiastic and will do everything possible to make the reunion of 1901, the first of the cen tury, surpass in excellence, interest and enjoyment all the reunions of the past years. Comrades, let us once again, prompted by fraternity, charity, and loyalty, gather with our families and friends, in the Tented City at Neligh, and in that pleasant grove, under those beautifal trees, renew the ties of friendship, sing (he old songs that thrill our hearts, relate the old storieB of camp, march and battlefield, and with our friends and loved one lay aside for a few days the care and anxieties of life and enjoy a pleasant and happy vacation and reunion. D. C. Harrison, Distriot Commander. S. W. Allen, District Adjutant. LEW/®* single BINDER ,,,e *«*«• A lacientiflo American J COPVIMOHTtTItoj Tor Information and free Handbook writ* to MUNN A CO., asi BmiAUWAY, Maw YORK. Oldest bureau for securing patents In America. fssBsssssss&ssasA'es: fmntifit Largest circulation of any scientific paper In the world. Splendidly Illustrated. Me intefUgena man should be without it. WaaafcMCva % Years *1.50six months. Address MySSTA CO« VuiuanuKUS, 301 Broadway, Mew Ytlkatr.