m kj m BIWMW——■—■—— HOW THE FREE TRADE MACHINE WORKS, II » JOHN BULL IS MAD. HE BITTERLY COMPLAINS OP DECREASING TRADE. tacreMlng Low of Trad* Grow. Out of American AggrcMHrnn ns* — la tba ■>'. Meantime Oar Shop. and Factories dhow Sign* of Prosperity. This week we reproduce several ar ticles from British trade papers which relate to our own industrial affairs. One of these refers to the “murder” of the Welsh tin plate trade, “the first blow having been administered by the McKinley tariff and the mortal stroke by the Dingiey bill.” The use of these strong terms,while acknowledging that "the loss of the American trade is a great disaster” under our policy «.f protection, is hardly calculated to per , suade the Welsh workers that their 'f*:- sufferings "must be accepted patient* ly." • ■ • Another paper refers to the deter* minatlon of the ‘'Yankees” “to secure ttielr share of the world's trade in Iron and steel.” The English iron trade views the effects of the policy of pro tection far differently from our tree traders, who assert that we can not capture “the world’s trade" when our wall of protection Is erected. This “Iron Trade Circular” asserts that six manufacturers of Pittsburg have .formed an "Export Iron and Steel Company,” that a London agent has been appointed, and that an effort will be made to do business In India, South America and Japan. It is acknowl edged that “Americans are an enter prising body of men,” and that the ex port company will doubtless succeed in Its enterprise. This will be no new trade to us, because we exported up ward of 957,000,000 worth of Iron and stoel and their manufactures last year, not including ore. We sent this to every part of the world, and this val uable export trade was rendered pos sible by the policy of protection which enabled us to establish and build up our great iron and steel Industries. A third complaint comes from the British hardware and cutlery trade, which deplores “the loss of our United States trade,” which has become “one of the most Insignificant” to the Brit ish manufacturers. The figures of their exports of hardware and cutlery dur ing the month of August for several yetrs past show why they are queru lous: Value. £14,249 17,798 14,142 8,104 3r m $ EXPORTS OP BRITISH HARDWARE AND CUTLERY IN THE UNITED STATE8. August. f 1894 . 1895..............j.. 1896...v,.,;... 1897...,-v There was certainly a big “drop” last August, but that . can be partly ac counted for by the heavier exports of the preceding months. Still what Is England’s loss Is our gain, and our tariff that was enacted In 1894 for the benefit of British Industries has been repealed in favor of a tariff that pro tects American enterprise. The “Textile Mercury ,*• of Manches ter, points out that the protection afforded to American carpet manufac turers. under the Dingley bill, will en able the manufacture “of whole-piece Axmlnster and other pile carpets in the States;” in fact, the work Is already in progress. This, of course, win result in a loss to the English trade that has been supplying our markets with these high-priced carpets, but they franklj acknowledge that It Is only the extern of the protection afforded by the Ding ley bill that will enable us to make these higher grades of carpets, giving employment to more American* anc circulating more wages here. Hereto fore these advantages accrued' to Eng land because this branch of our carpel industry had not received ample pro tection. Another strong point, and one whlct we commend to free traders in thl: country. Is also made by the “Textlh Mercury,** as follows: "The commercial condition of th< United States may always be gauge< by an Investigation of the exports o Its cotton manufactures. When .. ' Country la prosperous it sends very f« when it is Impoverished t •tmdi \ -V .■k.vV’r. supply Is greater than the demand, and to get rid of the same it begins to ex port them.” This has been very true In the past, not only of our manufactures of cotton, but of other goods. With Impoverish ment here, under free trade, our people have not been able to buy and consume all the goods we could make. This has been an invariable rule, and then “the dumping periods” began, when our goods were shipped to any foreign mar ket that would take them, even though sold at a loss to our manufacturers. Lately we seem to have "dumped” our surplus cotton goods largely upon the markets of Canada, China and South America. This “dumping” process has no doubt affected the export trade of the cotton manufacturers of Manches ter. Whether It will continue remains to be seen. A Problem to Solve. It the United States can push its wares into Europe, South America, the Far East, and into our various posses sions, while pushing out the products of those countries by a prohibitive scale of duties, it would be an achieve ment the like of which we are unable to point to in the whole history of commerce. We are inclined to be lieve that the feat is impossible.—Fi nancial Post, London, Eng. We hope to prove that it is possible, and thereby upset another of the Cob den apple carta. Before pushing our wares in Europe, South America and the Far East, however, we intend to push them in our own market, and push out from the United States the products of those foreign countries which have been supplanting our own during our experiment with the British free trade idea. Our market is more valuable than all the foreign markets combined, and our first object is to se cure the best business. Subsequently we will turn our attention to Europe, South America and the Far East, sup plying them with our surplus products through advantageous reciprocal trea ties where possible. The KctlpiV of 18B4. Th* Poising of the Shadow. American Sllka to tile Front. Our imports ot silk manufactures last month were much below the value of similar imports in the month of Sep tember in the three previous years un der the free trade Wilson bill, showing that the Dingley protective tariff is operating to the benefit of the Ameri can manufacturers of silk goods. The import values were as follows: September. 1894 ..*.r...............$4,251,890 189.1...-....,. ,1. 2.245.554 1896. 1,491.846 18»T. 1,156,534 Cion •( Tin Plate Trade. A contemporary In a very plaintive tone wants to know what South Wales will do with Its plates when the the American trade has gone. “We have been asking this question, or va riations of It, for any number of years past, but have never yet had a prac tical response," It writes, “and we scarcely hope for one at this late stagQ of the melancholy history—we might almost say suicide—of the Welsh tin plate trade.” The term suicide 1b rath er uncalled for. If the trade is ended by American action we should rather call It murder—the first blow having been administered by the McKinley tariff and the mortal stroke by the Dingley bill. The Welsh makers could not help this, and it is net their fault if the American works, brand new in all their appointments, turn out plates a little cheaper than the Welsh mills. Besides, the Americans get their tin bars cheaper. With all this it is surprising that the Welsh men can make any struggle at all. Yet they are doing so, and dispatched 21. 021 tons abroad last month against 20,726 tons in the same month last year, which does not look like throw ing up the sponge. Of course, the loss of the American trade is a great dis aster, but it came in the natural order of things, and must be accepted pa tiently.—“Hardware, Metals and Ma chinery,” London, September 16, 1897. Canada's Fiscal Policy. Before Premier Laurier returned from Great Britain to Canada he was the guest of the Cobden Club, which presented him with the club’s gold medal as a token of its appreciation of his successful efforts to advance free trade between Great Britain and Cana da, and to point out the course that all other colonial governments of the Im perial Confederation might adopt. In a very complimentary speech Lord Farrer presented the medal, and re ferring to the Cobden Club’s attitude toward events following upon Cana da’s action, he said: You do not ask us to abate one Jot of our free-trade principles; you ask for no preferential treatment; you make yourself as large a step in the direction of free-trade as your present circumstances will permit, and you de sire to treat the rest of the world as you are now treating us. We, on our part, hail your offer, and meet It by removing, not by imposing a restric tion. We desire not less trade with Germany and Belgium, but more trade with you; and while we shall oppose with all our power any attempt to close our markets against these or any other foreign countries, we shall view with delight our increased freedom of trade,whether it be a trade between the nations who compose the British Em pire or a trade between those nations and foreign countries. Tha Wont MUtake. The Review of Reviews has leanings toward free trade, but even its free trade leanings were not sufficient to make It defend that piece of patchwork —that tool of trusts—the Wllson-Gor man law. In its August number it says: "One of the worst mistakes the coun try had made In many years was the permission it gave to the Democratic party to tear up the McKinley tariff and substitute for it a haphazard meas ure which, in the nature of the case, oould not be expected to remain in force for more than from two to four years." The American people showed con clusively last November that they had no sympathy with the free trade lean ings, but they all agree with the Re view of Reviews in saying that “one of the worst mistakes the country had made in many years was the permis sion it gave to the Democratic party to tear up the McKinley tariff.” In fact, they are quite agreed that it was not only “one of the worst mistakes" but quite the worst mistake we ever made. Jiputn Lead Pencils. The Japan Weekly Times says that there Is a constantly increasing demand for lead pencils in Japan, the supply being mostly drawn from Europe or America. These manufactured in Ja pan are inferior in quality. Lead pen cil making in that country is generally carried on by small establishments, and the companies devoted to the man ufacture of the pencil are few in num ber. The inferiority of the Japanese pencil is duo to the fact that the black lead, obtained chiefly from the Hokur iku district, falls in quality far below the foreign product. As to the wood, Hokkaido and other places produce an excellent supply. Some of the com panies in Osaka are said to have suc ceeded in manufacturing good pencils with black lead Imported from Amer ica, and a considerable number of the pencils have already been exported to Hongkong, Bombay and other ports of the east. Far from Discouraging. "The free trade organs are fond of comparing the tariff receipts of the first sixty days of the Dingley law. with the first sixty days of the Wilson' law—well knowing that special condi tions operated in favor of the Wilson bill before its passage, and while the Dingley law was pending.”—Doyleo town. Pa., Intelligencer, October 2 1897. Allowing for the disadvantages un der which the Dingley bill suffer*!, during the first sixty days of its en actment, a comparison of its results with those of the Wilson bill during Its first two months’ incubation, is fur from discouraging to the friends of protection. It will be found else where. THE GOLD STANDARD. INSANE UTTERINCSOF A DEM OCRATIC SHEET. A Kccklrai Statement that Is Fnlljr and Completely Answered—The Party that Always Bring* Good Times—Something that BUI Bryan and Sockless Simpson IT 111 llatre Difficulty In Howling Down. Let’s See About That. In a moment of temporary insanity the Indianapolis Sentinel announces that— "The single gold standard has prov ed a curse to every nation that has tried it. Business depression, bank ruptcy, panics, and widspread ruin have followed wherever it has gone." Well, let us see about that. Great Britain has tried that standard since 1816—eighty-one years, or nearly three generations. She has in that time grown enormously rich and has some thousands of millions loaned out to her colonics and to silver countries, such as India and Mexico and South America. France, Germany, Belgium and Hol land adopted the gold standard from twenty-two to twenty-four years ago and have never prospered as much or so fast In the same length' of time or twice that length of time In their whole history as since they went on the gold basis. Japan Is just entering upon the gold standard. India has taken the first long step towards It by stopping the free coinage of silver and having a limited coinage. She is now pre paring to take the next—to coin and circulate gold. China thinks slowly about anything, but that ossified na tion is seriously considering whethei she had not better adopt the gold standard and stop coining cheap, de based, fluctuating silver. Russia has, in effect, after long thought adopted the gold standard and has accumulated $400,000,000 of gold for that purpose. Before 1900 silver will cease to circulate in the great Russian empire except as “subsidiary” money. No nation In modern times having once adopted the gold standard and dropped the sliver standard has ever returned to silver. No civilised na tion ever will take such a backward step and return after having once dis carded it to the use of clumsy, bulky, vacillating silver. Gold is stable in value. Silver is fluctuating and cheapening, so that yearly a greater quantity of it Is needed to do a given amount of monetary work. If at this moment international bal ances had to be settled in silver the weight of the bullion shipped would be forty times as great as that of the equivalent sum In gold and it would take over fifty times as much space to contain the silver as it does the gold. So the freight charges would be much higher. As gold is the best monetary In strument yet devised by man, it has much value in little bulk and has a stability which silver does not pos sess. It is easy to understand why the latter has been discarded for the former. It is impossible to conceive of any civilized nation relapsing into the use of as defective a monetary in strument as silver or abandoning some labor saving machine to go back to hand work. .Despairof Watterson. Henry Watterson has given up the fight, says the Iowa Register. In an editorial In the Louisville - Courier Journal he makes a formal announce ment of his intention no longer to strive for party leadership. He turns the democratic party over to those who have defeated him; that is, to the free silver faction as opposed to the gold standard faction. He says that "what the rest can stand, we can stand.” He says "we may regret the verdict against us, but we accept it. We shall make no further effort to direct the party course or councils, or to share in any of the responsibilities of party leadership, having done our best, according to our conscience and belief, to divert our political associ ates from a policy and procedure, the end of which no man can now fore see, the results of which we very much fear, both to the welfare of the coun try and party.” He announces that he Is still/a democrat in political belief, but that he still believes in what has become known as sound money. The giving up of the fight by Mr. Watterson is marked. The fight be tween the two factions in the demo cratic party was made squarely in the state of Kentucky. It was a fair test and the gold standard faction has been routed beyond all anticipations. There is no longer room to doubt where the democratic party in the west and south stands. The work for sound money must henceforth be carried on by the republican party, and we believe that many of those who have become known as gold dem ocrats will cast their votes with us. They can not do otherwise. We do not look for a gold democratic party in succeeding elections, now that Wat terson has given it up. In the con gressional elections next year the is sue will be put to the front again. In Iowa the free silver faction will force the fight along the old lines. We Bhall be ready to meet them there, nor shall we doubt the outcome. Pedacine Kxpeii****. There is not a county in Nebraska says the Lincoln Journal, that has been under republican control in local affairs for the last five years that does not show a direct reduction in running expenses and a saving to the people. It is no truer in Lancaster county than in all others in which republi cans have had unbroken control. In this county for five years there has been a steady decrease in the grand total of assessment and a decrease in the levy. The records which have been published over and over prove It and'are open for Inspection. The hue and cry made by the fusion forces to let them in, is simply the cry for personal greed. With the best of rec ords in control of local affairs there should be no break in local tickets. Every fuslonlst placed in a county of fice is a protest against the return to Nebraska in its business relations to the profitable and business assocla ' tlons of certain and proved value. Every fuslonlst placed la a oouuty et A * flee Is there to contribute from his to every campaign against republicans in the future. It Is the best ticket for Nebraska that is re publican from commencement to close. Every county official lost weakens the verdict. Every one gained adds emphasis to It. The more emphatic the record of Nebraska’s re turn to normal conditions and asso ciations the more advantageous it will Republican* Brins Good Time*. LincoJn Journal: A republican ad ministration of national affairs al ways has been and always will be at w?Hd,by*vhe best tlmes ever en joyed in the nation. The protective tariff policy stimulates business and supplants idleness with industry. The home tariff market is always stable and they have money to buy the best the farmer raises. The republican policy of reciprocity goes out In the world and commands n market for our surplus products. In eighteen months during the administration of Benjamin Harrison, it increased the foreign market for wheat and flour over 20 per cent and Increased the foreign demand for the meat product of this country over 30 per cent. Rec iprocity is with us again. The repub lican tariff policy has raised the price of wool 10 cents a pound. There will be two million sheep fed in Nebraska this winter and their fleeces taken be fore shipment in the spring. Democ racy in the nation and fusion in Ne braska crippled ready for destruction the beet surgar industry. The re publican policy has protected the beet sugar Industry and it will grow and piosper In Nebraska as never before. Why should not Nebraska be at homo politically with the party which if doing all the good for It? Republican Wisdom. Philadelphia Press: The discovery that the Dingley tariff bill has a clause giving our merchant marins some share of the protection afforded other industry, has stirred up a great deal of excitement in some quarters. It does not And favor with a few New Englanders, who are more alive to the local advantage which their section enjoys through the tariff over Canadian railway lines than to the Interest of New England vessel owners and ship builders. The pro vision Is in thorough accord with re publican pledges and to give to our ship owners some of the measure ot protection so willingly accorded to our manufacturers, mine owners and agriculturists. The Dingley tariff bill is a magnifi cent piece of legislation. While filling the treasury it will promote American industry in every field, including that long-neglected one—American ship* building. Dtray of Populism. Chicago Tribune: The returns from Kansas, where district judges and county officers were elected this fall, come in slowly. It is apparent, how ever, that the republicans have made decided gains in a state which gave Bryan 13,500 majority last year. Coun ties which he carried then now elect republican county officers. The insanity with which the Kan sans have been afflicted for some years is slowly passing away. The abundant crops of 1897, which have brought high prices, paid in honest money, with which the farmers have been paying back the honest money they borrowed to enable them to get farms of their own, have had a soothing effect on their minds. The farmers are getting to under stand that neither 40 cent silver dol lars nor 5 or 10 cent, flat scrip dollars can do them any good. So they are turning their backs on free silverism and Populism. The Administration Endorsed. Kansan City Journal: The only dis appointment to republicans in the re sults of this year’s elections is in the size of the majorities. They carried practically everything. But the Mc Kinley administration has done so well they had a right to expect a sweeping popular indorsement. The people, however, rarely record their judgment of a national administration until they see how it is going to wear. Next fall they will be ready to do some talking at the ballot box. South Dakota lo line. The Bryanltes carried South Dakota last year by less than 200 votes. At the judicial election held this year they are badly defeated. That was to be expected, for populism and agricul ture do not get along well together. The latter always drives out the form er. But in spite of the result in South Dakota that renegade republican. Senator Pettigrew, will continue to vote and talk foiNfrcs silver and 40 cent dollars. _ McL«nn'(i Head Wa»Lev«l. Johnny MeT.ean showed a level head when he refused to allow Mr. Bryan to enter Cincinnati with his 16-to-l-or bust oration. Hamilton county would have gone republican notwithstanding the unholy coalition between the pop ocrats and disgruntled republicans had Mr. Bryan rounded up his trip with a triumphant entry into that city, as was at first announced. McKinley is All Bight. President McKinley is complacent. If the election returns were not all that republicans desired, he knows the fault was not his. The platform pledges upon which he was elected have been redeemed with wonderful promptness and success. The presi dent's conscience is clear. Sixteen Speechen Woo’d Tlovo Tlnoo It Lincoln Journal;. If Mr. Bryan had made sixteen speeches in Omaha in stead of eight, goodness knows what would have happened. Had Douglas gone unanimously for Post and the republican ticket we would have car ried the state by a safe majority. Horace is Happy. “I frankly confess,” saya Uncle Horace'Boies, “that I had no part in the formation of the Chicago . plat form.” That’s what Uncle Horace saya, but it isn’t Just what he means. He doesn't frankly confess—he prou&y boasts. Returned to Her TOallow. Kentucky has gone back to Demo cratic rule. The washed sow returns to her wallow in the mire. RESULT IN NEBRASKA SULLIVAN'S PLURALITY BE ABOUT 13,000. WILL Fall Returns From All bat Fire Counties In the State—Cutter and Kearney the Only Important Ones Tot to Hear From—Row Those Reporting Toted For Supreme Judge. Nebraska Supreme Judgeship. Returns from eighty-five counties— all but five in the state—says the Lin coln Journal, put Sullivan’s plurality at 12,183. Custer and Kearney are the only counties of importance unreport ed, and these are expected to increase Sullivan’s plurality. The final figures, it is thought, will not he far from 13, non . ■ -.v-v Counties. Adams .1,. 1,599 Post. Sullivan. Antelope Banner Blaine 913 133 99 Boone . 1,019 <03 Box Butte Boyd . 548 Burt . 1.264 Butler ...... 1,250 Buffalo . 1,652 Brown . 333 Chase ... 244 Cass . 2,310 Cherry . 658 Cedar . 1,006 Clay . 1,491 Coltax (maj.). Cuming . 1,037 Cheyenne ...... 475 Custer (maj.) . Dakota . • . 674 Dodse .•... 1.738 Dawes . 643 Dixon . 901 Douglas .;. * 616 Dundy . 247 Fillmore . 1.534 Franklin . 751 Frontier . 733 Furnas . 1,034 Garfield . 154 Gosper . 342 Greeley . 375 Grant (maj.) . 11 Gage . 2,SCO Haves . 325 Hooker . 7 Howard .,. 742 Hall . 1,634 Hamilton . 1,219 Harlan . 717 Hitchcock . 402 Holt (maj.) . . Jefferson . 1,523 Johnson . 1,303 Kearney . 777 Keith . ..... 207 Keya Paha .t. 244 Kimball . 91 Knox . 925 Lancaster . 6,057 Lincoln . 1,013 Logan . 59 Madison . 1,375 Merrick . S57 Nance . 603 Nemaha . 1,349 Nuckolls . 1,235 Otoe . 1,877 Pawnee . 1,340 Pierce . 549 Perkins . 140 Polk . 6:8 Phelps .. 781 Platte . 1.005 Red Willow . 891 Rock . 354 Richardson . 2,107 Saline . 1,629 Sarpy 591 Saunders .. 1,725 494 433 S7 Sheridan Sherman Sioux .. Seward . 1,458 Stanton . 628 Scotts Bluff . 248 Tha yer. . 1.340 ThomHs . 42 Thurston . 663 Valley . 624 Washington . 1,179 IVayno •... , ■ ■—■ 157 Webster . 1,032 Wheeler . 77 York . 1,707 1,97)8 1,190 103 54 1.245 496 542 1,109 1,9(3 2,174 298 955 2,270 (80 1,342 1,847 550 1,597 490 SO 612 1.473 279 2,068 £19 1,079 7,977 252 l.SlO 1,91* 834 1,556 201 785 2, V0 243 45 1,101 1.581 1,5-6 1,026 550 1,537 1,156 1.148 244 3(2 49 1.225 4,696 ' 1,197 95 1,564 951 942 1,760 1,150 2,240 1.141 057 213 1,748 ' 1,006 2/60 936 231 2,4 2 .1,793 995 2,5*0 733 754 175 1,836 779 196 1,389 78 515 811 1.210 937 1,755 { Totals ... S4.503 96,513 State University Lectures. Mr. Andrew Rosewater, a member of the American Society of Civil En gineers, now City Engineer of Omaha, has consented to deliver five lectures upon the subject of “Municipal Engi neering” before the Civil Engineering Club of the university. The first lec ture of the series will be given on next Monday evening. The subject will be treated under the following heads: “City Surveys and Grade Systems,’* "Drainage and Sewerage of Cities," “Pavements and Their Maintenance,” “Water Supply and Fire Protection,” “The Engineer as a Factor in Munic ipal Government.” While the lectures 1 are to be addressed primarily to the ' I students of civil engineering, every ^ one' of them will treat of certain points that are of great interest to every student of municipal problems. Good to Look At. We cannot look too often at the rec ord of Nebraska this year. The final report of the crop product of (he state is staggering in its magnitude. Here are the figures: Wheat, bushels, 32,967,736; corn 237,907,964; oats, 71,234,769; rye, 6.39S, 343; potatoes, 9,876,321; barley, 2,987, 876; flax seed, 296,884; hay, tons, 4, 981,733; sugar beets, tons, 190.080; chicory, tons, 6,722. The report placss this value upon the products, compu ted at values on the local market; Farm products, $99,370,965.21; dairy products, $9,438,000; egg3, $2,250,000; poultry, $7,567,245; live stock, $61,893, 000. Father ’•hoot* Hie L'ttle Son. About 7 o’clock last evening, says a (Tnadilla dispatch, Ralph Van Horn,, a farmer, 30 years of age, shot and fa tally wounded his 3-year-old son, Clarence, and then committed suicide * A by shotoing himself, the bullet lodfc ing in the brain. The cause was fam ily troubles. The child will die from the wounds inflicted. *-» Richard J. B. Waldley, a well known young man of Nebraska City, has mys teriously disappeared. He was married Monday in Omaha to Mies Kittle Felt- * , houser, also of Nebraska City, and: ar rived with her on the afternoon train. He placed his wife in a hack, remark ing- that he would ride up town on the street car. There is no trace of him since that time. Convlr.trd Mea ^entraffd. Wilber dispatch: Before adjourn ment of district court yesterday Judge Hastings gave sentence in criminal cases as follows: Joseph Richards, of DeWitt, assault, fine of $100 and to pay costs of prosecution: Herbert Per kins, of Friend, bastardy, ordered to pay for maintenance of child of Helen )_. . Milton, $2,000, in monthly install- * merits of $13.50, and to pay coats of prosecution. Whitney Stotts, statu tory assault at Crete, three yean in the penitentiary. A fine new mill la being built at Harvard. 1