i;;/ 7. the latest European concert. i ,*&*,' ■■ 'W\ -■it; it *• (From the Detroit, Mich., Journal, Aug. 4, 1S97.) CAMPAIGNS OPENING!. .. V V* f •*' _ HOT ViMES IN OHIO, MARY ,llAND AND NEW YORK. Outlook for Republican Success fa RelUlit,—The Moat Danger Lin In Over Confidence and Failure to Oct oi»V an Knlhnelacllc Vote. ‘ (Washington Letter.) With the month of September comes an awakening in the political cam paign in the various states and an in creased Interest in prospective re sults. * ' * V. to Ohio, Iowa, .Nebraska, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts there 1 arc * interesting elections, important in one way or an other in their relation to national ppll ^fied. In Ohio a Senator is to be elect ed by the legislature to be chosen, in Iowa there is to be chosen a portion of the legislature which will two years hence elect a successor to Senator Gear, in New Jersey a part of the legislature which elects a successor to Senator Smith is to lie chosen, In New York the political complexion of Greater New York City for an Indefinite term is to be determined, in Maryland a legisla ture which Is to select a successor to Senator Gorman is to be elected, while in Nebraska and Kentucky the curren cy Issue has drawn the line sharply between the flat heresy and the sound money men, of whatever former party. Naturally,, information from all these states drifts to Washington. Mem bers of congress and politicians come and go and from them is had the best Information on the situation as to their own states, and a consensus of the gen eral situation .may thus be formed. .That the outlook for the Republican success Is good everywhere goes with out saying. That there is still danger to the party, however, In every state is Vi equally true. .... Ranger in every state? Yes. Dan ger In Ohio, In rock ribbed Iowa, in prosperity blessed Nebraska, In Ken tucky, Maryland, New York—every . where. Why? Because there Is too much confidence. Because the Republicans arci throwing up their hats, and saying. We've got It all our own way this time boys.” Because there Is danger that the belief that the farmers and the workingmen are employed and happy la going to lead too many Republicans to neglect their duty. That the drift is all in the direction of Republicanism is trufc That the people see that Bryan apd.hfe sliver party made a deliberate , effort to deceive them last year is un doubtedly a fact. But the Democrats < are not asleep—they are active, vig\ lanf~ and they are'conducting a 8tm i > bul* *°r votes that will surprise the Republican leaders unless they are \ awake and plan to arouse -every man - x »n< get? him enthusiastically into the ' *8ht,.„» the tide is all running in the right. <)rtectlott, but this very fact is llubte to lead to neglect on the part of some Republicans and to dissensions In fc the party ranks elsewhere. And in this there is danger. % Ohio, f' From Ohio comeB word that the Beifchcrats are trying to run away from their platform, made only two months ago" This ie not surprising, tor sliver has fallen 15 p»r cent in value even in that short time. On July 10 one ounce of a^fer was worth in New York 60.6 cents. Now It Is worth only 62 cents and still falling. No wonder that they are ashamed of their platform and want to get away from It when in two months after Its enunciation the metal whlgh It advocates as money falls 15 per cent in value. That the Repub of th* 8tate will not let them get $way from it goes without saying— . • M they are wise. That they win sweep ' tfce »t»te now that they have the enemy i *«o the run also goes without saying— If‘they are not too confident. Maryland. ’f'factional fights in the Repub lican rknks being now over there is .. «ood reason to hope that the party Will fall into line and with the aid of J-.V too gold Democrats and anti-Gorman 'if- win tha,fight for the legislature ' ■ ‘,-i v ” J * ■* i ♦,„* . I- ■ ■>. ^ >*, ' - . ' * It Is now generally conceded In Mary land that Oorman. say whatever he will, would vote with the silver men In the Senate. This being the case the sound money Democrats in the State are Inclined to again co-operate with the Republicans, as are also the strong element which can only be described by the term ‘‘anti-Gorman." New York. While the light In New York relates to the mayoralty, it Is for a first mayor of the second largest city In the world, ! and to determine whether or not Tam many shall control Greater New York. And If that splendidly-managed politi cal party does get control of that great organization. It greatly endangers Re publican prospects in the entire state indefinitely. So It is probable that the Republican party In New York City will decide to support Seth Low, nomi nated by the “Citizens” organization. For unless all those opposed to Tam many and free silver combine on one man they cannot win. By refusing to so unite they give Greater New York and probably New York State over to the Tammany-Silver Democracy Indefi nitely. GEORGE H. WILLIAMS, Industry of the Smuggler. It is amusing to observe the efforts of our free trade papers to stimulate the industry of smuggling. It seems almost as If they were subsidized by European shopkeepers. It is true that there may be some loss to those New York papers which cater to foreign ad vertising patronage. But a good, rush ing American business should promote more American advertising, and it stains to us that the Democratic news papers would be Improving their own business prospects rather by encourag ing Increased patronage for American stores than-by the advocacy of a policy that enriches only the British shop keeper and stimulates smuggling. There Is no accounting for taste, however. '"And the more the English papers are bewailing the loss of the American retail trade, so much the more clamorous does the “smuggler's ring" of our Democratic newspapers become against a policy that must in crease the wholesale and retail trade In our own cities, as well as add to the employment of our own people. The patronage of American department and dry goods stores might well be diverted to those papers that* advocate the pat ronage of American stores, rather than the purchase of goods in Europe. The latter course decreases our home trade, Involves smuggling and the robbery of our national revenue, yet It is actively supported by “the smuggler’s ring" of Democratic free trade papers, which are so liberally supported by the ad vertising of those very American stores which they are endeavoring to ruin in their news and editorial columns. The Benoit of It. Let 1b not be forgotten that the United States have been dabbling in this game of protecting native indus tries for more than a hundred years.— Edinburgh Scotsman. Hence the enormous growth in our manufacturing enterprises: also in our agricultural interests which, necessa rily. expanded in proportion. A Chinese paper estimates that the victims of the plague in Foochow this ; vfe.r will not fall short ot 40.C00. * ' - r- ‘'il ^ *i ... . * REPUBLICAN NOTES. Those wretched Ohio editors will not stop talking about John McLean’s gold bond. The silverites insist that the rise in wheat is due to scarcity only. But how about wool? , The farmers are rapidly getting back the $80,000,000 which they lost in the value of their sheep under free trade. Bland, Tillman and Bryan admit that there is "temporary” prosperity. A' year ago they said even that couldn’t come without free coinage. The Democrats have laid aside their usual cry about increased prices under the new tariff law. They see that low tarifT is no longer popuar, even with their own people. Speaking of the “growth of exports of manufactures under free trade,” will the Democrats claim the recent foreign sales of American tin as due to their non-proteetlve theory? People who are wondering what the Democrats will find for an issue in 1900 should postpone their worry, as there may be no Democratic party by that tiipe, the way things are going. Why don’t Prof. Debs and his asso ciates call on the framers of the Wilson law to help out the miners? It was clearly the reduction of the tariff that caused the reduction in the miners’ wages. Oh, by the way, have the Ohio and Iowa and Maryland and Kentucky and Nebraska and New Jersey and New York Democrats forgotten about the tariff? They seem to be strangely silent on the subject. “Because It is my deliberate judg ment that the prosperity of America Is mainly due to its system of protective laws, I urge that Germany ‘ has now reached that point where it is nesessary to Imitate the tariff system of the United States.”—Bismarck. Mexican workmen, who get less than half what those of the United States get, are having a hard time now that they must take their pay In 40-cent dol lars. The American carpenter gets $2.50 per day in good 100-cent dollars, while the Mexican carpenter gets $1.25 ,ln coin worth 40 cents on the dollar. The real value of the $1.25 which the Mexican gets Is just 50 cents, against $2.50 which the American carpenter gets. Uncle Richard Bland says the rise In wheat is due to scarcity, and that the silver question has nothing to do with It. Is it not possible, Uncle Rich ard, if high prices are produced by scarcity and have no relation to silver, that low prices were due to plenteous ness and also had no relation to silver? It’s a poor rule that doesn’t work both ways. Uncle Richard. We all know that wheat was plenty and the cost of producing it much less than ever be fore. The statistics of the cotton crop for last year show it to have been 8,757,964 bales. It has been sold for about $350, 000,000, or something more than the to tal volume of the greenback currency. This is more than five times the. value of the annual silver product of the country. What folly is It then for cot ton growers to think that their pros perity depends upon “doing something for sliver,” when all the silver pro duced in the country would not buy one In five of their cotton bales!—New York World (Dem.). The Republicans have been increas ing rapidly in numbers and influence In all the states of the south, particu larly in those on the southern border, with the excaption of two, South Caro lina and Mississippi, in which, by con stitutional provision, there is a large disfranchisement of colored voters. The chief cause of this change 1b the growth of the Populist party, which is a white man’s party, and has with drawn many voters from the Demo cratic candidates without getting many recruits from Republican ranks. In no Presidential election since the close of the civil war have the Republicans polled so large an electoral vote In the . southern states as they did last year. Mr. McKinley received twelve electoral votes in Kentucky, eight In Maryland, and six in West Virginia, which, with three In Delaware, make a total of twenty-nine in what was formerly the solid south. In three states—North Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee—the contest between the Democrats and the Populists on the one hand and the Re publicans on the other was very close, and the severance of friendly political relations between the Democrats and the Populists In these states makes more probable than heretofore Repub lican success.—'New York Sun (Demo ratic). British BaHineu Crippled. It must be remembered that for some years to come our trade with the United States will almost certainly be greatly crippled by the new tarifT, and as buslQfgs men it is our obvious duty to see what expansion is possible in other directions to make up for the partial clcsiHg of the American mar kets. — Warehouseman and .Draper, London. All classes of the British dally, finan cial, commercial and trade papers are unanimous in explaining how an American protective tariff does protect A’Vr*can labor and industry, it will be hard work tor the free traders to disprove these statements K the cax - dt;r. Ol J'ISS. ■ !' C. . . ..V . i' 4~ MR. BRYAN ON WHEAT THE MOST ETAS1VE MAN EVER IN POLITICS. Speeches that Are Cnneplcaoas for Con* tndletions, IneeasletenclM and Lack of Harmony — Wrung in HU Facts and Weak In HU Logie —Honest Dollar’s Hleislng. He Blows llot end Cold. Kansas City Journal: In the course of his syndicate letter to the press last week W. J. Bryan used the following expression: “Wheat has risen because the foreign crop has been exceedingly short. Bi metallists contend that the law of sup ply and demand is universal. “We were told last year that an ap preciating dollar was a national bless ing, and yet within a year the entire republican press is in ecstacy because the purchasing power of a dollar has been to some extent-decreased. “A large past of this money comes from abroad. Wheat is not only higher, but more of it is being ex ported. If we had enough money in this country, an increase in the vol ume would be an injury. “If an increase in the volume of money, secured by the exportation of higher wheat, gives cause for rejoic ing, is it not evidence now that we have an insufficient quantity?” Mr Bryan is certainly the most illu sive and evasive man who ever entered public discussion. A collection of his speeches would be chiefly marked for the contradictions, inconsistencies and lack of harmonics which they contain. He has flickered around on this wheat discussion until no man can tell just where he stands or what he believes. In one breath he declares that wheat has gone up on account of the short crop abroad, and in the next he asserts practically that the price of wheat has not changed, but that the value of the dollar has gone down, and draws the conclusion that wheat might be kept up forever independent of the crop abroad or anywhere else simply by enlarging the volume of the currency. Mr. Bryan speaks falsely when he says the republicans claimed in last fall's campaign that an appreciating dollar was a national blessing. The republicans claimed in that campaign os in every other of recent years that an honest and stable dollar was a na tional blessing and that a debased cur rency would become a national curse. He says the republicans are in ecstacy because the “purchasing power of the dollar has been to some extent de creased.” As a matter of fact, the re publicans are in ecstacy because the law of supply and demand has en hanced the value-of wheat and other great staples, and because this advance has not been attained by circulating an inferior sort of money. It may be possible that the free silver advocate believes the dollar has fluctuated every time a cent has been added to or taken from the price of some product, but this is not the view taken by most students of finance and production. But what we more particularly start ed out to show was the audacity of Mr. Bryan m inventing conditions and sta tistics to prove his theories, and it would be impossible to do this in bet ter form than by quoting from an arti cle in the New York World, published on the same day that Mr. Bryant’s syn dicate letter appeared. In the extracts quoted above it will be seen that the boy orator speaks of the great volume of money coming from abroad as large ly responsible for the iucreased prices, and to this the World responds as fol lows: “But in the last eight months, during which the advance in prices occurred, we have received no money balance from abroad. On the contrary, we have lost heavily. From January 1 to Sep tember 1 the net gold exports were $24,788,179. This is a loss of $1,273,059 more than in the corresponding period last year. During the last fiscal year our net loss of silver coin and bullion was $50,050,301. “Nor has there been an ‘increased volume of money’ during this period. The amount of money of all kinds in circulation March 1, according to the treasury estimate, was $1,675,094,953. On September 1 there was $1,665,680, 698—a shrinkage of nearly $10,000,000. “Yet there has been and is money enough for all the demands of business. The crops are being paid for and moved, debts by the million cancelled and the wheels of industry started in all direc tions, not only without any success of free coined silver at 16 to 1, but with an actual diminution in the visible sup ply of the money we have. “It is chiefly a question of confidence and of the safe and profitable use of the money that has been hidden or hoarded. Mr. Bryan is wrong in his facts and weak in his logic.” Sorry for Political HlulMdi. A writer in the Pawnee Republican teTls a characteristic story of conver sion from Bryanism that came to notice j the other day. Going through the court house square a well known and quite thrifty farmer commenced to smile and hold out his hand for a shake. -It was such a vigorous, old-fashioned, glad handshake that there was evidently something back of it. “Well,” said he, “1 have sold part of my wheat. Had sixty acres this year and it went thirty two bushels. I have just sold 1.250 bushels and got money enough for it to pay off the $1,000 on my farm, princi pal and interest, and have about 700 bushels left. Last fall I felt pretty blue. 1 raised over 3,000 bushels of corn and when I got ready to sell it they would not agree to pay more than 8 cents a bushel. Had about 400 bushels of wheat and sold what I could spare of it for 38 cents. I got pretty grumpy and the free silver fellows talked so much about what free coinage would do for silver and wheat and everything else and got me rattled, and, to tell the truth, I went off and voted for Bryan and free silver, but if the good Lord will forgive me I will never be su6h a blamed fool again. Confound it! I knew we always had good times when the republican party was in power and I knew, too, that the pop ideas were a humbug and their leaders a lot of sore head office seekers and rattle-brained adventurers, hut I thought there might be something in that notion that silver and wheat had always gone up and down together, and I thought I would try it anyway. Hereafter youeancount on me to stick to the republican party, ao matter what happens, nor what any body may say. I always did think it was the best party and never really intended to leave it, but I got weary i and rattled and made a fool of myself.” ■IlfMt Humbug of AIL Lincoln Journal: Senator AJutz, ol tlie legislative investigating committee, has turned out to be the biggest hum bug of all tile pop humbugs who con stantly cry out for fairness. On the floor of the state senate Mr. Mutz was heard almost daily appealing for “fair ness.” In debate he used a voice full of pathos and tears and pleaded for fairness and honesty. “Is this fair?” was a favorite interrogation with him when driven to bay. Sometimes he modified the question and wanted to know if certain things were “honest.” Visitors to the senate chamber often heard Mr. Mutz sending tear-drawing appeals almost to the throne of grace in behalf of “fairness.” But he “pro tested” too much, and there was no ■surprise when it became known that he had gone over the books of Profess or Gillespie at the Omaha institution and reported a shortage of over $1,000 without so much as calling on Profes sor Gillespie for a consultation or expla nation of any of the disputed items which the investigators show by their own report they did not understand. But nothing would be thought of this had not Mr. Mutz pledged his word that after he had gone over the accounts covering nineteen years he would call in Professor Gillespie and go over the records with him. A copy of the re port was also promised Professor Gil lespie, but it was not furnished. The governor and investigators admit that Professor Gillespie has not intention ally kept incorrect accounts, yet by their action they sought to brand him as dishonest and refused to give him an opportunity to defend himself. In the oft repeated word of Mr. Mutz, “Is this fair, is this honest?” Politics Mot Public WeaL Seward Reporter: The populist gov ernor has removed Prof. J. A. Gillespie, for twenty years superintendent of the Nebraska.school for deaf mutes, and appointed in his place a man named H. E. Dawes, formerly a sub-contractor at the blind asylum. Professor Gilles pie is the originator of the auricular system for deaf mutes, and is a man of international reputation. Without doubt he has done more for bettering the condition of those unfortunates who can neither hear nor speak, than any other living man. His place was wanted for a pop, and Governor Hol comb Ignored his splendid services to the cause of humanity, and put in a man _ who has never had any special training at all for this highly impor tant and difficult work. In order to get a pretext for the removal of Pro fessor Gillespie, an investigation was made of the accounts of the institu tion. The investigators could not find that the superintendent had ever con verted one cent of the funds of the in stitution to his own use, but they re ported that in the course of the twenty years about $1,900 had been expended for other items than those for which it was specifically appropriated. This was enough to give the governor the chance wanted. The matters referred to might have been shown to be errors in bookkeeping, but the superintend ent was given no chance to explain. It was a cowardly act, and shows besides that the governor and his associates are more anxious to put their political friends on the pay roll of the state than they are to have efficient men at the head of the state institutions. A Striking Parallel. Louisville Courier-Journal; Thirty years ago the hero of the hour was Brick Pomeroy of Wisconsin precisely as the hero of the hour today is Billy Bryan of Nebraska. A grapic parallel might be drawn between the two. Brick Pomeroy was a journalist—of a kind. Billy Bryan is a journalist—of a kind. Brick Pomeroy had a voice like a fog-horn. Billy Bryan has a voice like a fog-horn. Brick Pomery was for cheap money and plenty of it. Billy Bryan iB for cheap money and plenty of it. Brick Pomeroy irradiated the region about La Crosse and made it the business of his life to set the Mississip pi afire at least once a fortnight. Billy Bryan irradiates the region about Oma ha, and makes it the business of his life to set the Missouri afire, if not once a fortnight, yet semi-occasionally as the needs of the republican-populist fusion of which he is the head center, seem to require. Brick Pomeroy had none of the vices of a gentleman. No more has Billy Bryan. Billy Bryan, like Brick Pomeroy, is going to rescue the people (with a very big P) from the money power, and he is pledged to ride down Wall street like a cyclone and to plant the flag of free silver “an’ sich,” on the dome of the capitol at Washington; how very, very , like Brick Pomeroy, who, thirty years ago, did all these things in his sleep died a pauper— “Unwept, unhonored and unsung.” Won Away From Willie. Chicago Tribune: The Nebraska state board of agriculture announces that there are yet in the hands of the farm ers of the state 100,000,000 bushels of old corn and 50,000,000 millions in cribs. They have 250,000,000 bushels of new corn now safe from bad weather or frost. Out of the late corn, which has been somewhat injured by hot ' weather, they will save from 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 bushels. The farmers have also raised 75,000,000 bushels of wheat, rye, oats, barley and flaxseed. This makes a total of about 500,000.000 bnsh els of grain of all kinds, of which about 350,000,000 millions will he shipped out of the state during the next twelve months, and will be paid for in honest gold money. It is not strange when the exports of the" state are so great and bring as good prices as they do that Nebraska farmers should be pay ing off their mortgages and losing in- 1 terest in Bryan and his free silver delusion. More PI. for Patriots. Kearney Hub: Gov. Holcomb has been playing a game of politics now with the institute for the deaf and dumb at Omaha. At the last session of the legislature a law was enacted to enable the populists to gain control of the institution, which has been con ducted successfully for many years by Prof. Gillespie, one of the most compe tent persons in that line in the United States. Holcomb’s excuse for remov ing Gillespie and putting in his place a populist who is not competent for the position are not worty of the executive of a state, and he ought to brush away all pretenses and say that be has been actuated entirely by poliUeal motives. POLITICAL, ALLIANCE. HENRY CEORCE FOR MAYOR NEW YORK. 3 Gold Democrat* Split on the Tammany/ Ticket—Ex'Congreiatnan John De Wltt Warner Head* a Unit to 8eth Low—The Situation Complicated. Henry George For Mayor. • New York, Oct. 2.—The Democratic alliance, made up of free silver organ izations, will meet to-night and nom inate Henry George for mayor. A letter from Mr. George will be read, it is announced, accepting tho nomina tion. Members of tho alliance have in terviewed Mr. George' and tiiey say he promised them ho would accept. At a meeting of the Populist leaders it was agreed to indorse the candidates of the alliance. The gold Democratic city conven tion, led by ex-Mayor Grace and Scott, will meet in Cooper Union to day and indorse the Tammany ticket in consideration of the nomination by Tammany of Francis M. Scott to suc ceed Justice Andrews od the supreme court bench, and other places for the organization, but there will be resist ance to the indorsement in the con vention and a bolt will follow and the strength of the National Democratic organization on election day will go to Seth Low. Ex-Eepre sentative John Dewitt Warner, who has been a leader in the council of the National Democratic party, will head the revolt. In an interview he said: “I’m afraid the national Democracy may support Van Wyck so far as the New York county delegates are con cerned. The vote will not be unani mous, but I doubt if there will be enough to prevent it. X TR1PPLE STAGE ROBBERY. Two California Bandits Held Cp Three Stages Within a ,Few Minutes. Milton, Cal, Oct. 2.—Shortly after 1 o’clock yesterday afternoon, three stages traveling from Angel's Camp to this place were held up bv two masked highwaymen aud robbed. The first stage, a two-horse vehicle, was stopped by tbe robbers in a narrow defile, and its passengers, two men and a woman, compelled to dismount and hold up their hands while they were searched. The robbers secured about $75. Fifteen minutes later the second stage, the regular four-horse vehicle, came along and the driver was or dered to halt. As he did not pu’l up fast enough, the robbers shot one ot the leaders and killed one of the pole horses. The robbers fired one shot with a rifle into the hood of the stage. The bullet struck one of the male pas sengers in the arm and passed on into the side of another man who sat be side him. The only other passenger, _ a woman, escaped injury. The two were compelled to hand over thw money, about $10*1. 1 pL The robbers then disappeared into the brush, but emerged a few hun dred yards distant and held up the third carriage. After relieving the passengers and driver of their purses the robbers decamped with Wells Fargo & Co.’s box, which,, however, contained nothing of value. A BRIDE ENDS HER LIFE. lira Lena Biploy Watora of It Louis Hang* Herself—A Pathetic Note. St. Louis, Mo., Oct. 5.—Mrs. Lena Bipley AYaters, a bride of three months, committed suicide’ to-day by hanging herself at the home of her sister. She left a note reading: “May heaven forgive me, as I never meant to do wrong. Goodbye to kind brothers and sisters. My watch to Lou.—Lee.” Lena Bipley was married to Edward Waters the latter part of last June. The bride had a number of relatives and friends in St. Lonis and the wed ding was a large one. The couple had not lived together since the mar riage. Further than this no reason is known for the deed. DRYEST ON RECORD! No Good Rain* lo MI**onrl Sloe* July SB and Vegetation la Dried Up. Columbia, Mo., Oct.;2—The monthly report of the Missouri weather service shows that August and ’ September combined have been tbe dryest months in the record in the state. There has not been a good rain since July 25. All kinds of vegetation has dried up. Mlddle-of-the-Koader* Against GllcIc. Atchison, Kan., Oct. 2.—Bobert Tompkins, Dick Lane and other Atch ison Populists who arc against fusion, will start a paper to fight ex-Governor George W. Ulick, fusion candidate for state senator from Atchison and Jack son counties. The anti-fusion Popu lists have been turned down at every Populist meeting. James T. Drummond Dead. St. Louis, Mo., Oct. 2.—James T. Drummond, a prominent and wealthy citizen, and president of the Drum mond Tobacco company, of this city, died here yesterday as the result of a complication of kidney and other troubles resulting from grip. Mr. Drummond’s wealth, aside from his to bacco plant, is estimated at $3,000,000! The Mayor of Mexleo Resigns. Mexico, Mo., Oct. 2.—Mavor B. C. Johnson tendered his resignation to tbe council this morning and it will lively be accepted at the next meet ing. He is an assistant in the state treasurer’s office in Jefferson City. Miss Whitney Invited to St Loot*. Topeka, Kan., Oct. S.—Miss Whit ney has accepted an invitation to at tend the Veiled Prophets ball in St. Louis as the guest of the general com mittee. k