LETTER OF SEWALL ACCEPTING THE NOMINATION For vice president. Olseusalon of the Financial Issue—Be Buys All Other Reforms Most Walt Upon the Settlement of the Cu'trencj ’Question—Free Coinage Held to be the Sole Remedy for Existing Evils. Sewell's Letter of Acceptance. Bath, Me., Oct. 8.—Hon. Arthur ‘Sewall, Democratic "candidate for Vice President of the United States, has made public ifis fetter of accept* tnce. It is as follows: “Hon. Stephen B. White, Chairman, and Members of the Notification Committee: Gentlemen—I have the honor to accept in writing1, as I have already verbally done, the nomina tion tendered by you on behalf of the Democratic party, as its candidate for Vice President of the United States. And in so doing, I am glad, first, to express my satisfaction that the plat form of our party, which has com manded my life-long allegiance, is honestly and fully declaratory of all the'principles, and especially of the absorbing financial issue, upon which, ss you say. 1 took my stand when the hours of triumph seemed remote aud when arrogant money-changers throughout t ie country boasted .that the conquest of tne American masses was completed. “These principles have been of late In abeyance, bat only because those whom we trusted to maintain them have failed to do so. These principles can never die. We have rescued our party from those who, under the in fluence of the money power, have controlled and debased it. Our mis sion notv is 1o rescue from this same power and its foreign allies our own beloved country. This is the first and highest dulv imposed bv our Bartv's platform; until ’.no performance of this duty all other reforms must wait. “The test of party principles is the governnient they assure. The proof of good government is a contented snd happy people, and the supreme test of Doth is tne ability to guide toe country through crises, as well as to administer the government in ordi nary times. Uur people now fact; a crisis; a crisis more serious thau any since the war. “The best money in the world is .none too good tor those who have got it, but bow is it with the 90 per cent of our people who have got it to get? “How is it with those who inu.-t buy this ‘best money in the world’ with the products of their own labor? These are the people for whom the Democratic parly would legislate. What is the best ui ney for these is the question for,ail 10 ask who really love this land How else canyon in crease labor’s purenasing power, but by increasing the price of labor’s pro duct. Is it a fair measure of values that in our great producing section ten bushels of potatoes must be paid for a dollar, ten bushels of oats for a dollar, six bushels of corn for a dol lar, three bushels of wheat, and all other products of the soil and mines and the labor of all wage earners at ! the same ratio? “It has brought os at last to the parting of the ways. Whither shall the people go—in the way that has led to their enslavement, or into that Which offers them tneir only chance to begin individual liberty, lasting prosperity and happiness? “Let not our opponents charge us with creating class distinctions. Alas for the republic, they are already here, created by the Republican policy of the lost thirty years, created by the very system we would now over throw and destroy. “Behind.the strong entrenchment of the gold standard are gathered all those favored classes it has fostered, the only dangerous class of the land, avarice and uuholv greed are there, every trust and combination are there. Every monopoly is there, led by the greatest monopoly of all, the mono poly of the power of gold. “With us in our assault upon these entrenchments are all these unselfish men who not1 now suffering them selves, can not rest content with con ditions so full of sufferings for others, •nd that vaster number of our people who have been sacrificed to the small and selfish class who now resist their , j attempts to regain their ancient .^rights and liberties “These are the patriots of 1896; the foes of a ‘dishonest dollar,’ which en riches 10 per cent of our people and rqbs the rest, the defenders of the homes of the land, the public morals and the public faith, both of which alike forbid the payment of govern ment obligations in a coin costlier to those who have to pay it, than that that the contract calls for, the de fenders of the nation, whose most sa cred charge is to care for the welfare of all its citizens. “The free and unlimited coinage of silver is the sole rtemedy with which to check the wrongs of to-day, to un do the ruin of the past, and for our inspiration we have the justice of our cause and those cherishod principles of Jefferson and Jackson, which shall be our guide on our return to power. Equal and exact justice to all men, absolute acquiescence in decisions of the majority, the vital principles of republics, the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith. “ABTHUR SEWAT.L.” McKinley on the Money Question. Canton, Ohio, Oct. 8.—Shortly alter t o’clock this -torning a small but en thusiastic delegation arrived in a special car attached to the regular train from Goodale, Ind. To them McKinley said in part: “We are en gaged this year in a great national contest, the result of which will de termine for years to come the public policies which shall govern this coun try. .Government is always an inter estng study. There is a good deal of misunderstanding as to how the gov ernment gets its money and how it pays it out. There are some people who seeiu to believe that the way the government gets its money is to make it. The government gets its money by taxation and can get it in no other way. There are three or four sources from which the government of the United States gets money The chief sources of revenue are through tariffs and internal taxation. Then the government (eta tome money from the sale of Its pnblio landa and from its postal service— and from these several sources there comes the money that is annually re quired to meet and discharge the pub lic expenses. It takes about PtSO.OOO, 000 a year to conduct this govern ment. A million and one third dol lars for every day are required to keep its wheels in operation. Now, if the government had the power to make money, as some people seem to believe, or had the power to double the value of a thing by its stamp or flat, it would not need to resort to taxation—it would simply set its mints to work and make the necessary amount of money to pay its running expenses It would have paid off the national debt long years ago in t'his way. There is another thing 1 would have you all know, that the govern ment cannot get gold or silver except j through the custom houses or the in ternal revenue offices without giving something for it just as you and 1 have to give something for it if wo want gold or silver. “Now, how does the government distribute this money? Somebody asked me this question the other day. The government distributes its annual receipts under appropriations of Con gress to its creditors. That is the wav the iponey of the government ia distributed. It is distributed to the army and the navy, fog public im provements, for rivers and harbors,, for the great postal service of the country, for the expenses of Congress, for sustaining the judiciary, te pay the principal and interest of the pufa» lie debt and to pay pensions of sol diers and the other creditors of the. government, and there is no other way for the government to distribute any money except pay it to the peo ple to whom it owes money. There is no such thing as a general distri bution of money by the government of the United States. The point I want to make in the little talk 1 am giving to you this morning ia tbis—that the government does not create money, that it cannot create money, and that whatever money it needs it has to col lect from taxes, either by a system of direct taxation or by a system of indi rect taxation known as a tariff; and that if the government wants to have any gold and silver minted for its own uses it has to psy for that gold and silver just as you and 1 would have to pay for it if we wanted it for i ur purpose. me luva inti toe gov eminent can create wraith is a mere myth. There is nothing that can cre ate wealth except labor, as my friend to the right pots it.” Mr. McKinley then briefly advocated the protective tariff system of raising revenue and said: “If we could create money by merely starting our mints running, then there would be no ne cessity of taxes. Now, there is an o' her thing I want to talk to you about for a moment. We want our money good. I do not care what em ployment we may be engaged in— whether we work in the shop or on tne farm, or in u profess ion—we want the duller we have in circulation as good as our flag and as unquestioned us the currency of any country in the world; and that is the purpose of the Republican »r‘" -o' • ” URGED TO FUSION. Wr. Bryan Confers With Indiana Pops* list Candidates and Leaders. Indianapolis, Ind., Oct 8.—The only delegation Mr. Bryan received while in the city was one which called upon him at 10 o'clock last evening, after he had gone to bed. It was composed of the candidates upon the Populist state ticket and a few mem bers ol the Populist state committee. He had consented to see them, because the Populist state ticket stands in the way of complete fusion in Indiana. He shook hands with each one of them and said that the work of fusion between the two great parties was begun at SL Louis and had been completed satis factorily in every state where it was a matter of importance except in In diana, While he did not know any thing of the details of the situation in this state, he sincerely hoped that nothing would be permitted to stand in the way of complete unity and har mony among ths foroes engaged in the battle of the people against the gold standard policy, the trusts, syn dicates and money lenders of Wall 8 treet. The conference qnly lasted fifteen minutes, and Mr. Bryan was left to sleep while the Populists retired for a brief conference with Chairman Martin of the Silver Democratic State committee. They made Mr. Martin no further promises than that they would confer among themselves and then say definitely whether they would withdraw the State ticket. THE FLORIDA ELECTION. count Et«Mdln|lj Slow—Domooratf Bleat the Entire Ticket. Jacksonville, FIs., Oct 8.—The counting of the vote of Florida’s elec I tion is progressing exceedingly slow I and unsatisfactorily because it was ! the" first under the new Australian j ballot law. Returns are greatly de I layed and thus far are so meager that ; no more can be said than that the 1 Democrats claim a plurality of 20,000, white the Republicans claim that Bioxham, the Democratic candidate for governor, will not have more than 12,000 plurality and that Sheats, whc is running for superintendent of in struction on the same ticket, will have even less. Both claims are guesses. The vote was light, especially in the storm-stricken section, and the Aus tralian ballot law further reduced the 1 total. As to the legislature, it is be lieved that United States Senator Call secured thirty-five of the 100 members The election was anlat. | Mo fusion In Wast Virginia Pakkensbitbo, W. Va., Oot. 8.—Col onel N. W. Fitzgerald, Populist candi date for gorernor; I. B. Olfner, Popu list candidate for auditor; “Cyoloaen Davis, I. C. Ralphsaydar and other Populist leaders, met John T. Degrbw, Democratic national committeeman; Andrew Sdmtatoa, chairman of ths Democratic state esecntive committee, and other leaders last night and they conferred in secret session and ad journed without agreeing upon a fusion. It is rumored that the Demo crats made generous offers, all of which were rejected by the Populists CZAR’S VISIT UNLUCKY. **■•» Mishaps la Frmaos Oaass Papas ■tllloos CsasMSl Pams, Oot. 8.—A series of unplaao ant inoldents has marked tha visit ol ♦he esar of Russia to Fraooa and su perstitious people are busy comment lug- on the matter. First earns thi gale in which he crossed the channel, and whioh nearly wrecked the decora tions at Cherbourg, as well as caused a slight mishap at the landing. Thes came several slight misadventures al Cherbourg and on the way hern These were followed by the backing of the imperial carriage against th« curbstone by restive horses, during which the czarina was struck in the face by a shrub and forced to abandon her visit to the Elyses. Finally the performance at the opera last night was terminated abruptly In the middle of the ballet owing to the illness of the czar, which, it Is said, was occasioned by the bad cooking al the Elysee palace. What effect these various mishaps will have on the osar’s feelings no one can say, but there are •■any who fear that he will remember these more strongly than the eathu* siasm of the million people who greet* ed him yesterday and the reception given by the President and statesmen. He is known to be very euperatltioua and it is feared that the untoward incidents will affect him unfavorably to France. NO AMERICAN CUARDSHIP. Turkey ItluM to Allaw The lannaft 1° Batfr the Boaphem. Constantiwoplb, Oet 8. —It U semi officially announced that the Turkish government has decided not to admit the United States cruiser Baneroft through the Dardanelles, and there fore it will not be able to aet as the guardship ef the United States lega tion. The porta has also decided net to admit guaidships ef Greece and Holland. The exact ground for the refusal is not stated, but it is known in official circles here that Busaia has objected to the presence in the Bos phorus of United States, Grecian or Dutch guardships because the Berlin agreement excludes from naval rep resentation in the Bosphorus any powers that were not parties to that agreement. New Point* About Plaaeta. Boston, Oct. S.—A dispatch received here from Lowell observatory, Flag staff, Ariz., announces that the as tronomers of the observatory have discovered that each of the planets Mercury and Venus turns once on its axis during one revolution about the sun, making the day just equal to the year on these planets. They find fur ther that Venus is not cloud-covered, as has been reported, but has about it a thick atmosphere, while Mercury has none. Bryan at Indianapolis Indivnapolis, Ind., Oct. 8.—The re ieption accorded William Jennings Bryan on his arrival in Indianapolis yesterday was nearly as great as any he has received during his entire trip. He made five sneeclies here, two in the afternoon and three at night, and at eaoh meeting he addressed immense audiences, one of which was nearly as i large as that addressed by him on Boston Common, the largest of the campaign. IOWA PATENT OFFICE REPORT Deb Moines, Oct. 5.—A copyright rw u”," *r*;ted to Pe"J Perkins, of Des Moines, for a wark of art sd engraving entitied “Anchor, Cross and Heart. A patent has been allewed to the Ellshunt Medicine <£ ot Det Moines, for a trade mark consisting oj the word symbol “Ellshunt,” as applied to protect cough mixtures, blood purifier powders, liniment, pills 8nJTupr*’ S,xtric**>. ionics and bitters.’ T; Robb,ns« of Newton, has nt5d * Canada potent for his not water furnace for heating build for "bioh » United State! patent was issued heretofore. The invention is in successful operation in Jasner county court house and other places A patent has been allowed to W E Edwards, of Wapello, for a wheei usld wdh tha‘ can b« successfully used with or without a tongue. It has bad • successful introduction and practical test and is favorably known where it has been used by the unique name of ‘T. e Grass Hopper.” Val uable information about obtaining, raluing and selling patents sent free many address. Thomas G. and J. Salm Omria, _Solicitors of Patents. LITE STOCK ANI> PRODUCE MARKETS Quotation! From New York, Chicago, St, Louis, Omaha and i-.lsewhero. OMAHA. Batter—Creamery separator., is ® IS Butter—Choice fancy country n ® i* Eggs-Fresh.. 13'',® 14 Poultry—Live hens,per . 54Q g Spring Chickens. 5**^. « Lemons—Choice Messlnas.4 60 @ 5 00 Honey—! ancy White. 13 ur 54 Sweet Potatoes per bbl. 1 75 @ 2 00 New Onions. . 35 qi, go Cranberries—(’ape Cod, bbl ... 6 00 & 6 50 Potatoes.......... 30 ® 40 Oranges—Per box . 5 00 ® S r,o Hay—Upland, per ton. 4 SO ® s 00 Apples Per btil. 1 50 » 2 25 SOUTH OMAHA STOCK MAHKET. Hogs—Light Mixed. 3 00 a 3 10 Hogs-Heavy Weights. 2 SO nils Beef—Steers. 3 00 @47; Bulls..'. 165 ® 2 5 Milkers and springers.25 00 ®6"> 00 Stags. 2 50 ® 3 00 Calves.. 3 25 ® 5 00 »eIf,er».-i-w-'i. 1 *0 ® 3 00 Stockers and Feeders. 2 80 ® 3 00 Cattle—Westerns. 2 10 ® 3 25 Sheep—Native. *7 j 7* Sheep—Lambs. 2 6.1 « 4 00 CHICAGO. Wheat-No. 2 Spring. 67 ® Corn-Perbu. 23 ® 23.4 .. 6 45 t 6 50* c^e-primi-sieersv.::::::::: 1 Tl i g Western Feeders.. 2 50 ® 2 75 Hogs—Medium mixed... ...... 2 90 ® 3 25 Sheep—Lambs. 4 7,5 a 6 00 Sheep—Western range. 1 50 ® ■> go NEW YORK Wheat—No. 1, hard. 77 ® 77,/ Corn No. 2,. £9 3 29* L«™—. 4 45 ® 4 50 ST. LOUISl Wheat—No. 2 red, cash. 63%® 64 Corn-Per bu. 21 S 21W Oats—Per bu. 16 a ls2 Hogs—Mixed packing. 3 00 ® 3 65 Cattle—Native Shlp'ng Steers. 3 50 ® 4 in hASsAstl 1. Wheat—No. 2 hard. 60 ® 6114 Cattlf—Stockers and feeders.. 2 00 ® 3 5 Hogs—Mixed. 3 00 ® :i 20 Sheep—Lambs . 2 80 ® 3 50 Sheep—Muttons. 1 ao ® 2 85 One of the mottoee carried in the La bor Day parade ran In this way: “Who ever la elected, we shall have to work." There was sound philosophy in that motto, and workingmen may confident ly apply it to the situation In which they And themselves to-day. A11 of us —all of the vast army of wage earners here in the United States—must work if we expect to get money. Labor is the only thing that most of ua have to give for money, and if we do not sell our labor we have no income. What doea it mean, then, when some people tell us that we shall grow rich— that we shall get more money—if a great many more silver dollars are coined for mine owners who take their allver to the mints? Is it meant that we shall be able to get some of these new silver dollars without working for them? Surely not this; for we “shall have to work, whoever is elected pres ident." Perhaps it is meant that workingmen will get more of the silver dollars for the same amount of work which now brings them dollars as good as gold. But who is to guarantee this to the workingmen? They do not get more in Japan, surely, or in Mexico, or in Ar for the Chicago platform and Mr. Bry an; indeed they had all to do with drafting the one and naming the oth er. Since this information has beoome general we hear less from Mr. Bryan’s side of the house of the eastern mil lionaire and hia preference for sound and honest money as opposed to silver Inflation and repudiation. But the free silver agitator is much disturbed Just now because the east ern manufacturer and the railroad officer are telling their employees that the factory and mill cannot run and the railroad be operated profitably un der a free silver monetary system. They say the employer has no right to intimate to his employee what con ditions are favorable to his industry or enterprise and what not Why hasn’t he? Are not the interests of employer and employee largely identi cal? Is it possible for the employer to be hurt without the employee feeling it? Should an employer allow his em ployee to be misled into doing what will result in loss of work or wages without saying a word by way of cau tion to put him on his guard? Is the right of free speech to be denied the employer? And is a word well meant Another strong rival referred to else where in the report is Argentina, whoa* farthers have cheaper and freshdr tand| and whose labor expenses are much less than those of their American com petitors. Cheap land or cheap labor, or bot| combined, are what the America^ wheat-raiser has to contend against, and not the gold standard. The At* gentlne farmer can get fresh govern* ment land for a song, and hence doet not have to put as much capital Into his farm as the Minnesota or Dakota farmer does. He pays less for farm labor, and his transportation facilities are often better. Hence he can sell his grain more cheaply. The moment the Sues canal was opened the wheat-raisers of India, who already had cheap labor, got Quick and cheap transportation, and became for midable competitors. Fill up the Sues canal and force them to send their wheat around the Cape of Good Hope, and they would cease to be such dan gerous rivals. Give the wheat-raiser of the northwest deep-water trans portation from Duluth to Liverpool, and he would get more for his wheat than he does now. The American wheat-raieer has got to deal with the fact stated by Senator Pefter that wheat costs about 13 cents a bushel on the India farm, largely be cause labor Is so poorly paid there. It is estimated that it costs 65 cents to raise a bushel in New York or Penn HONEST VOTER—Let Them Com* On, We'll Teach Them a Lesson In November. gantina, or in any silver country, ..^he workingmen in those countries ' get about enough wages in silver to pay for the food which the American work ingmen’s children give to thr'r pet dog or cat. If there is any fact about which there is no dispute, it is that the lowest wages and the poorest living are those of the workingmen in coun tries where the silver standard pre vails. Now, one of two things must happen if the United States undertakes to coin 53 cents' worth of silver into a legal tender dollar for everyone who has the silver and asks to have it made into a dollar. Either the new silver dollars will be worth as much as gold dollars, or they will be worth less. If they hold the same value that our dollars have to-day, how are worklngmvn to get any more of them for the same amount of labor? If they do not hold that val ue but depreciate, in what way are the workingmen going to make up the defi cit in the value of their wages? No one now seriously contends that silver dollars, or the treasury certifi cates representing such dollars, could be maintained at a parity with gold under free and unlimited coinage. That Job is too big for even Uncle Sam to handle. The value of the dollar, and so the value of wages, would inevi tably fall, and it would fall badly. But, we are told, there is the poor farmer who has a mortgage overdue and could pay it off so much more easily with this cheap kind of dollars. True enough; he could pay off his mortgage with the money which the workingmen lose in wages. This might be pleasant for the farmer, but 13 it exactly cheer ful for the workingmen?—Boston Post. | EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE, j When the free silver agitation was young; while yet the theories of the white metal doctrinarles were plaus ible and their arguments specious, it was a clever trick with which to catch unthinking voters to harp upon the fact that the capitalists and million aires of the east were opposed to the free and unlimited coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1 without the co operation of other first class powers. But it was soon learned by the public that the capitalists and millionaires of the far west, the silver states, were for the free silver idea. And it was learned, too, that these millionaires had about as many millions as the same number of eastern rich men. Twenty-two silver kings represent an aggregate wealth of 17,00r>.ooo, a*d •very single solitarv o* them is they will receive ihore .so-called dol lars even if it will take two of them to purchase as much as one will buy now. If there is any iplace In the United States, where the employee must vote to please his employer It is In the silver country.—Zanesville (O.) Courier. I'^ywH-ftVIsToT'l Two years ago Senator Peffer made a report to the senate on the cause of the fall in agricultural prices. In that report he declares that— "Our home prices for wheat are large ly controlled by the foreign wheat mar ket, and that is regulated by those who supply the greater part of the demand. The effect on our wheat market Is to bring down prices. Our strongest rival is now India, whose farmers during the last seven years furnished nearly one half as much as we did of the wheat from him and for the employees’ bast Interest to be tortured into Intimida tion? The truth is the natural re lation between employer and em ployee Is a close one. It has been widened by the politician and walk ing delegate until In many cases rm nlty has supplanted the good feeling which should be fostered. Let us see the inconsistency of the free silver people. Have you ever been in the silver mining states since the Stewarts, Tellers, Newlands, and that class of men have been making sentiment for the cause of the white metal? Have they enlisted the silver miner who works for them? Have they? Why, he is rampant. If he were not he could not only not hold his job or not hope for one when Bryan gets to be president, if he is out of employment now, but it would be too uncomfortable for him to live out there. Bulldozing, do you call this thing of employer enlisting employees in behalf of what will benefit the former? Well, then, you should go Into the silver mining districts and behold it flourishing with vigor and luxuriance. The silver miner is told, with free silver, wages will go up. It is not explained to him that they will go up as measured by a silver stan dard. It is enough for him to know and for the purposes of such skin flints as Senator Stewart that requirements of our best customer— England. * • • Wages of India farm hands run from 6 to 10 cents of cur money per day, and wheat costs about 13 cents per bushel on the (arm there ” • sylvanla, and about 50 cent* In How does the free silver farmer think this difference in the cost of production between America and India will bet done away with by free oolnage? Does he think the cost of labor will be in^ creased In India, and not Increased! here? Or does he think the Cost of la-t bor will be decreased here and not In-; creased in India? Does he expect to see the American farm laborer Injured er the laborer in India benefited? . Free coinage will not Increase the yield to the acre. It will not add to the number of wheat consumers. It will do nothing to aid the farmer. By creating a panic, by disorganizing all branches of business, by reducing the city consumption of wheat and all oth er farm products free coinage will do the farmer Indescribable Injury. It will damage his home market, which Is hii main-stay.—Chicago Tribune. Opposed to Mr. Bit an. Among other things to which Mr. Bryan has declared himself to be op posed Is national protection to the beet sugar industry. This man, who pre tends to be the friend of the American people, does not want to see American Industries developed, for he knows that with the revival and development of commerce and Industry and con sequent return of prosperity the op portunity of the demagogue passes away. A contended, prosperous peo ple has no Inclination to listen to his rant. Had not the tariff policy of the present administration brought on financial depression and consequent hard times the silver! 'es would not have been able to spread their falla cious doctrines, for none would have listened. But to return to the protection of American eugar. During the fiscal year ended In 1895 this country imported 3, 516.158,168 pounds of sugar valued at 374,829,794. During the latest fiscal year the amount of Imported sugar was 3, 708,874,786 pounds, valued at $83,866, 200. There is no reason why all the sugar that is consumed in this country should not be made from cane or beets raised in this country. The $158,695,t 994 which have been sent abroad to pay for the sugar which we imported dur ing two years should have been distri buted among American farmers and, manufacturers of sugar, and they, would have been If the Republican pol icy had been permitted to remain la force. And to the restoration of that policy Mr. Bryan, the pretendsd friend of the masses, is bitterly opposed.—* Albany, New York, Express.