RUINED FARMERS. Losses op a billion and a half dollars a year. i Democratic Destruction of the Value of Vara; Crops and Lire Stock—Disaster Wrotght by fnl Trade Fanatics— Lessen Cayasamptlon. We hereby give a brief summary of tbe aggregate losses to farmers In the value of, their principal crops, and In their live stock since 1892. Depreciation In Annual Farm Values, — Value.—. ,-Total value*.— ■ 1691. 1896 1831. 1893. i a —Cents.— Corn, bu.4Q.6 28 4 "Wbeat, bu,...t3.9 50.9 Kve. Inl.'U .54.8 44 0 *838 439 228 *667,506,166 513.472.711 237.938,938 11.081,828 153,855,083 279,181.840 893,185,615 78,981.901 26,486,795 19 812.413 6.936,325 35,574,000 ©atn.bu.v.31.5 Cotton, lb.,,. .8.60 Hay ton.....a8 89 potatoes. bu..87.3 Wool, lb.17,0 'Barley. bu....Si.O Bue.U4rheat.bu53.4 Tobacco, lb... 8.4 h 21,542,000 19.9 23|.312.2 -7 7.60 237,377,014 8.35 Clll, 110,900 26 6 83.475,000 9.0 52,2’8,2'6 33.7 49,500,0.» 45.2 6,!M8.003 7.2 c 40,000,0 0 ToiaUfe,'j,..i.12.639,484,476 *1,810 712,697 a DoUtt*,, *i b Cincinnati Price Current. ; «ClIp'a * • Annual Loss on Crops la Four Years.. 1728,721,879 Depredation la Live Stock Values. -Value per— heud. #8a,l, Jan. 1, —Total values.-, v 1892. 1896. Jan 1,1892. Jan. 1 1896, gheep!}.12.50 *1.70 *116,121,270 * fl5.167.7J5 Bwlno*.. 4.00 4.35 241,031.415 188,529,745 {Milch Cows.Jl.4* 22.55 £61,878.132 363,955,645 othpr tattle lUjia 15.86 57.1,719,155 508.924,416 Horsed ...65-101 83 17 1,007 593,036 509.140,185 (Mules.....:;-J»,55_ 46.29 147,882.070 ll3,204.457 , ToWvilues....... .*1.461,755.678 *1.727^084 —Annual Loss on Live Stock In Four }:€, Vcars.1733.829 634 Annual'KASsonCropslnFour Years. 728 721,679 TotSl Annual Loss to Farmers .*1.462,56:,478 ThW1' stupendous loss of nearly a 'bllllop anjl a half dollars has fallen upon American farmers since the Mc Kln)ej[ tariff period of 1891 and 1892. It takes no account of the shrinkage tn the value of the rice crop^of the crops of nurserymen, of seedsmen, or of the'enoj-mous supply of farm truck from market gardens, or of our dairy products ot hog products. It is noteworthy that the aggregate . unnu«l'shrinkage In values Is practl cally^thc same for live stock as for the •taplagtfarm crops. This is Interesting because many were inclined to attrib ute the losses In the value of live stock to some extraneous causes, whereas the Itact that t»oth live stock and staple crops have suffered equally only tends to stregfethen the belief in the ruinous ^ X Hart on X Bonds. effect of the “deadly blight” of Demo cracy upon. American (arms. ' Fnrmya are well aware ot the dis aster tpt bps befallen them since 1892, and tn'esbaTtse of it. They have looked hack Wjth rpgret to the era of our jgreai eat \ prosperity under the Protec tive tirflt theft bears the name of Hon. IWIIllaiurMcKlnley. They have felt the effects^of a lower tariff—a Democratic tariff, wlthMtB “touch" of free-trade up on ourAheep and wool Industries. They •mow'that they need a restoration ot the MdKlnlly tariff rates upon their own pf^ducts. and upon all other prod ucts an<^ manufactures of the United 8tates.; nothing less, than this will hestoreto the farmer the conditions ot w lt?3h They demand; they in oUraponaigkd they will vote tor, next November/ a restoration ot a tariff policy that will not give less Protec tion^ AipeHean farmers than the Me KMay tariff did, because they want, and'.'traln need of, a return to the ircpifflejC'protection period and Its proeperltyi' They demand similar American statesmanship. Nothing less prilfliatls^r .them. •'ifl So« Cannaclleut Facts. IJmc jtou U5 make no mistake about itheT tmnp£r of the American people; the^ prepMS to brtrg about the returr drf,,tM8gipnecttoa -..nder which there was work tor all, and comfort for all that Protection that shall fill our Na tldnaJ Trewury and the pockets of out laaonewnnat Protection which shal IMP jjftNfAold at home for the natura sujfo0t4 redemption of our paper cur rency _aub whatever policy puts Itsel: In JM isay of.such return will be amlb , teo bv the mighty hand of populai sentiment—United States Senator O. H Platt of Connecticut .eiw. Bad at Iks Fraa Trad# Bs>* stive Qroevenor said, : u the present condition o political affairs, that "then never was a time In the history of the j United States when there was greater ! demand for Republican statesmanship | than there Is now. Whether this Con J gress will be able to achieve anything > I do not know, but I do know that the ; House of Representatives, with its great | Republican majority, has already made an impression upon the business of the country.” This is true. Whatever the present Congress shall be able to do, the people are confident that the Free Trade party in this country has reached the end of its power to work destruc tion to American industries. The Gor man Tariff act may remain for the present inviting ruinous competition to American industries, but its doom is sealed; the hours of its life of destruc tive work are becoming less and less. Montana for Protection. I am a firm believer in the policy of Protection to American labor and American industries. A large majority of the people of Montana are devoted to this doctrine, and they have con sistently supported it, notwithstanding they are purchasers of Protected ar ticles generally and only receive a meager direct benefit through the duties on lead and wool. Their adherence to the doctrine rests on broad, patriotic views of enlightened national policy.— Hon. Thomas H. Carter, U. S. S., of Montana. I mcKrniau 1 Gotmcov J On January 1,1892, the market price of No. 2 Milwaukee barley was 57*4 cents a bushel. Granulated sugar was quoted at 4 cents a pound the same day. therefore a bushel, of barley was worth 1414 pounds of sugar. Four years later, January 1, 1896, barley was worth 32V6 cents and sugar 5 cents. The farmer's bushel of barley could be exchanged ior only 6V4 pounds of sugar. PmmtItuImi on Protection. Hon. John Dalxell, M. C., of Penn sylvania, recently said: “What this country wants Is more revenues through the custom houses, more men in the mines, more blazing furnaces, more factories, more mills, the music of more spindles, more and cheaper transportation facilities, a wider field for labor, an enlarged home market, more consumption to stlmi^ate produc tion, to Increase wages and to decrease the hours of labor." These necessary and much desired conditions can only bo brought, about by a return to the policy of Protection to American In dustries, such as we enjoyed in 1891 and 1892, when our Industries were pro tected and our treasury receipts were adequate to meet the requirements of the government True Progress Possible. True progress Is only possible when the farmer finds the market for his produce in the neighboring towns, and the manufacturer a market tor his goods among the surrounding farmers; hence the Importance of such a policy to the Southern people as will result in the opening of our mines, the manu facturing of our timber and the utili zation of the unsurpassed water power within our bordera—Hon. Jeter C. Pritchard, 17. S. 3., of North Carolina. Clothing for Farmers and Artisans.' How tar local firms are Justified in producing a showy but halt-worthless ' cloth that will be sold to the American retail buyers—farmers, artisans and the like—Is another matter. The possibil ity even a tew years ago of manufac turing a cloth at Is. 6d. per yard was scouted, but to-day there are makers to be found able to produce good-looking masses of the poorest shoddy, kept in form by low cotton warp, at from Is. 3d. per yard.—Manchester, Eng., Guardian. How Kaunas Works Roon4. Where the Protective Tariff raises revenue it is serving the Industries ol the people. While It puts money into i the public treasury it u furnishing em ! ployment to American labor.—Hon. i Wm. McKinley. FARM AN!) GAB,DEN. MATTERS OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURISTS. ; 5om« tip-to-Da to Hints About Cuttlra j tton of the Soil rind Yields Thereof— | Horticulture. Viticulture and Flori culture OW that we have learned that by planting varieties adapted to our climate and giving them treatment that shields them from the peculiar hardships which they are obliged to undereo. we can ! raise an abundant I supply of apples, the next question that interests us is how to make the most economical use of the fruit we have learned to grow. Nearly all the varie ties our State Society is, thus far, will ing to recommend, are fall and early winter sorts. The only really hard alt winter keeper outside the trial list la the Mnlinda, and that is handicapped with two important failings. First, it is an extremely tardy bearer, and, second, it is of only secondary hardiness, a very bad combination for this climate. If our orchards are like most of those already fruiting, bearing only the fall varieties, like the Duchess, we still do not need to be without home-grown apples for a good share of the year, if we live near a town where there is a cold storage plant, for we find that if the fruit is picked with great care. Just as soon as ripe and placed in cold stor age, without any bruises or rough hand ling, it will keep till after mid-winter in perfect condition. Indeed, the Duchess makes a far more palatable eating apple when kept in this manner than it is when freshly picked from the tree. We find also that a barrel of Duchess taken from cold storage in January will keep without decay for several weeks in an ordinary cool house cellar. We have paid 15 cents per barrel per month for the 6mall quantities we have had so stored, and, considering the poor quality and high price of the apples usually found in our markets, we have generally found it an economical ven ture. But our people are now begin ning to have quite a little surplus of the Wealthy, and are likely to soon have still larger quantities of the hi bernal and Longfleld varieties, that in our latitude may, with proper treat ment, be kept until February, but with careless and ignorant handling may he half spoiled in a month after gathering. None of these rich, mellow varieties will keep until cold weather if allowed to drop on the ground before picking. The same care should he taken in handling, as with the summer fruit, and all wormy and diseased apples rejected. After the apples have been properly picked, the common mistake is made' of placing them immediately in the cel lar, which at this time of year is the worst possible place. A clean, cool shed or outhouse is the best place for them until there is danger of freezing weather, when they may be removed to the cellar for the winter. It is probably best to allow the boxes or barrels to remain open for a few days after plac ing in the Bhed, but they should soon be closed up tight to prevent too much drying out and to protect from rats, mice and the boys. We have not tried a straw shed, but have been told that such are cooler aud preserve a much more even temperature than a board shed, and we are so far convinced of its merits that we propose to try a straw shed next season. A moist cellar is preferable to a dry one for keeping apples. Indeed, one excellent Western authority says that a cellar cannot be too moist for apples. We can not close without a word of encourage ment to orchardists in Southern Minne sota. We have within the past few weeks seen numbers of line, healthy trees of the Duchess, Wealthy and the better varieties of crabs on the prairies more than a hundred miles northwest of where we are to-day. Many of these trees measure two feet in circumfer ence of stem and are bearing very profitable crops. We found one orchard alone in Yellow Medicine county from which there was sold $200 worth of apples in one season. If so much has been accomplished on the God-forsaken, wind-swept prairies, intended only for the home of the grass hopper and buffalo, what shall be said of the farmer in grand old Mower coun ty, who has not sand and sense enough to raise an orchard for his own comfort, and for his boys ami girls to anjoy and look back upon in later years os the pleasantest 3pot in the dear old home stead.— C. Wedge in Farmers' Review. Rndtllnff and Grafting; If the apple trees which C. Andrews wishes to bud are small,one Inch or less In diameter at the ground, he can get trees one year sooner by grafting than by budding. Tie time for budding In this latitude Is July or about the time when the new growth Is completed, and must be performed before the sap1! goes down, so that the bark will not peel readily. To bud, take a sharp knife and make a cut with tho point of the blade downward on the stock, about one and a half inches long, then make a cut across the upright cut, turning the back of the blade out so as to open the upper ends of the bark. | If the bark doesn't open readily .use a quill to open it. Cut a bud from a twig of the new growth, about one i inch long, cutting down and taking a ; very thin slice of wood with the bark. ; Take the bud by the leaf stalk, with ' the leaf cut off and push it down under 1 the bark. If necessary, use the sharp point of a knife blade to push the bud down. Then tie It with a very narrow strip of calico. The next spring cut , the stock off just above the bud, and . keep all other sprouts rubbed oft. If the trees are large, the best way Is to trUp out the tops and next sum* mer bud Into the water-sprouts. No wax Is used In budding. Grafting, ex cept nursery grafting, is performed just as the sap is coming up(and the buds beginning to swell), by cutting the stock square off and splitting it with a knife, then cut the scion four or five inches long, make it wedge shaped at the but-end, and insert in the stock, with the bark of each together. Then wrap the union with strips of old calico dipped in wax made of equal part3 of rosin, beeswax and tallow melted to gether.—D. R. Dunihue. Starch from Potatoe*. Starch is made principally from two things, corn and potatoes. In the west most of the starch is made from corn, but in New England potatoes .are ex tensively employed. In Aroostook ciyinty, Maine, immense quantities of potatoes are thus used, and we are of the impression that the potatoes are paid for at a fair price. We know that some years the factories have paid as high as 50 cents per bushel for them. We are glad to see that the matter Is being taken up in the west, where po tatoes have been sold this year at a price as low as 8 cents per bushel, simp ly because there was no other way of j disposing of them. Factories have been started in Minnesota, Wisconsin and j the Dakotas. There is one great advant- ! age in making potatoes into starch: the j starch can be held indefinitely, while , the potato in its natural state cannot j be. The same advantage does not ac- j crue to the farmer when corn is made j into starch for the corn can be kept for j years if need be. If any reader of the ! Farmers’ Review has been selling his \ potatoes to one of these new starch fac- j tories we would like to hear from him as to prices paid.—Farmers’ Review. We cannot overestimate the value of : the reports being furnished every j month by our consuls. They are par- J tieularly valuable to the agricultural interests. A great many good things have been reported during the last two years. Some of these reports have been ! printed In large volumes, like the con- j sular report on cattle, Issued some years ago. This was a volume of over a thousand pages, illustrated with sev- j eral hundred- full-page cuts.' 'It was a ! revelation to those people that sup posed that the chief breeds of the world could be comprised in a score of titles. The monthly reports are issued In pamphlet form. They have given us information of the style of living in all foreign countries, with opportunities for the sale cf American goods. Be sides that we have received informa tion of the latest inventions. It Is to be hoped that the consular service will suffer no deterioration. Velvet Soup.—Make a stock with a fowl weighing four or five pounds and two quarts of water: strain and when cold ffee from fat; return to the fire and when it boils add three thick slices from a loaf of stale bread, tied in .cheese cloth, a slice each of carrot and onion, several stalks of celery, and a bunch of parsley; simmer for an hour. In the meantime pound the breast of the chicken fine with a vegetable mash er and set aside. Now rub the stock and bread through a sieve, add the pounded chicken meat, and salt and pepper; when it boils up pour it slow ly over two tablespoonfuls of butter, melted and stirred with one of flour, and pass all again through a fine sieve; lastly, add a quart of hot cream or milk. Forestry in India.—The English government is trying to conserve the forests of India and is having a hard time of it. The people do not take kindly to the idea and set the woods on Are whenever they can do so and not get caught. This makes it necessary for the English to keep on hand a large number of guards for the forest it protecta Of the total forest area very little has as yet been placed un der government protection. In the province of Bengal alone 1,889 square j miles are protected by guards and has been for eighteen years, yet last year I fires swept away 689 square miles, and j most of the conflagrations were of in cendiary origin. At a Mexican home potatoes were cooked and served in the following way: Peel large potatoes and then cut in halves, scoop out the center and fill the space with a mixture made as fol lows: Take two eggs boiled, hard and then mash fine, one tablespoonful of I chopped parsley, one of onion and one of melted butter; add one raw egg beat en light, and make the mixture thick j with finely chopped cooked chicken or meat. Heap the mixture in the pota toes and sprinkle over the top crumbs and grated cheese. Bake to a brown and pour tomato sauce around them to serve. Non-Worked Butter.—With the pro gress of dairy science there is a con stant change in the methods of hand ling butter. The latest innovation is the process of making butter by which all working is avoided. The cream is churned until the butter has appeared in granular form. Then the butter is taken out. salted with brine, put into a machine that, throws out moat of the moisture and buttermilk by centrifugal motion, put into molds and shaped for. use. It is thus made to retain all its delicious flavor. • The League of Argos, formed B. C. 421, was a combination of Argos, Cor inth, Elea, Mantinea ad Chalcidlce against Athens. It was designed to curb the power of the, Athenians, but its purpose was frustrated shortly after by the unexpected incident of Athens joining the league and becoming one of. ita members. Walk in the Spirit, aad ye shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. A SAD ROMANCE. Bow Sir John MIIU1. Won Raskin’s Wife Away from Rim. So it is Sir John Millais, upon whom Lord Leighton’s mantle will fall as president of the Royal Academy, says G. W. Baxter in the Cincinnati Trib une. It is doubtless the best and most praiseworthy selection that could have been made. But I wonder what poor John Rus kin thinks of it? One woman, fair as a poet’s dream, has so commingled these men’s lives that it is Impossible to think of one without recalling the other also. She was the wife of John Ruskin when he was still a young man, filled w,ith hope and high ambition, and al ready the chief critic of England, when he gave his promising friend, John Mil lais, a commission to paint her por trait. Millais was a handsome fellow, with a good big vein of materialism and a wholesome love of everyday day in his composition, whereas, Ruskin was sev eral degrees removed from an Adonis and so given over to study and dream ing that the woman who bore his name suffered for companionship—a most grievous thing, my brother, to permit any woman to do. Nathless, Ruskin loved his wife ten derly and treated her with so much, consideration and good nature that he left her alone with his friend Millais for hours at a time, while Millais paint ed and chatted and laughed and sighed and finally fell to loving her with a love that could have but one con summation. About this time the woman also made a discovery. She found that her regard for her husband was only a vast re spect for his manliness and his schol arship and that her woman’s heart had gone out with all its strength to the handsome young friend of her husband who had so long been engaged in paint ing her likeness. Then came remorse and agony of soul for the guilty love that possessed them. Conscience smote lover and mistress like a two-edged sword—for they were both honorable people, de spite their wayward affections—and they decided to awaken the husband from his dreams and confess every thing, abiding, for the future, by hip Judgment. So one day they went into the dream er’s study hand in hand and on their knees, all contritely, told the story of their passion dolorous. John Ruskln, deserted husband and outraged friend, heard them through in patient agony, and then, great-hearted man that he was, he gave them his blessing and put peace into their hearts. - They passed out into the world, leav ing the husband to hide his pain as best he might, and in due time a di vorce waB secured and John Millais and the woman of his heart were made man and wife. At the altar it was Ruskin who gave his former wife into his friend’s keep ing. And then he threw his whole soul into his work and to-day ranks first of all art lovers of all lands, while Millais has since risen to the foremost painter of Victoria's realm. ToTday Ruskln is almost a recluse. The irony Of life has smitten him heav ily. Millais is a petted child of for tune, who confesses that he makes pic tures only for the money they bring him. Such is the heart story of two of Britain’s foremost men. Everyday Heroes. Out from the tenements and factor ies and shops come as noble examples of heroic self-sacrifice and service as ever came from palace or mansion. All human inequalities must give way un der the test of God’s righteous meas urements.—Rev. P. A. Baker. LocomotlfM Are Heavier. Ten years ago the heaviest locomo tive psed on the Pennsylvania express trains weighed forty to forty-eight tons. Now the through express trains are each hauled by an engine that weighs from sixty-five to seventy tons. WOMEN OP NOTE. The Crown Princess of Denmark Is over six feet two Inches tall. Let the ladles devoted to the bicycle take heart. Max O’Rell says that noth ing but heaven can be prettier than an American girl on her bicycle. Mme. Modjeska Is an admirer of a London fog, and the first time she hap pened to see one she ordered her car riage and went for a drive in the park. Two New York women were up the Nile last winter, for, In addition to the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, the names of the Earl and Countesp of Cra ven appear among those who have made that charming trip. The will of the late Lucy Ann Hartt of Chelsea, Mass., gives $30,000 to the Old Ladies’ Home Association, Chel sea; $5,000 each to the Woman’s Board of Missions, the American Missionary Association and the Woman’s Home Missionary Society, and $3,000 to the First Congregational Church, Chelsea. The marriage of Princess Maud of Wales and Prince Charles of Denmark is to take place at the Chapel Royal, St. James’ palace, early in July, and the arrangements will be much the same as on the occasion of the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of York, with carriage procession from Buckingham palace, and a luncheon there after the ceremony. The honeymoon will be passed at Sandringham. The Athenians passed a law for bidding the exportation of figs from Attica and those persons who Informed against the violators of this law were ! known as sycophants. Sykon Is Greek [ for fig and phaino means to bring to light. Nowadays sycophanf. has a dit- j ' ferent meaning. Spring Medicine Your blood in Spring is'almost certain to be full of impurities—tlie accumula tion of the winter months. Bad ven tilation of sleeping rooms, impure ail in dwellings, factories and shops, over eating, heavy, improper foods, failure of the kidneys and liver properly to do extra work thus thrust upon them, are the prime causes of this condition. It is of tho utmost importance that yoo Purify Your Blood Now, as when warmer weather comes and the tonic effect of cold bracing air is gone, your weak, thin, impure blood will not furnish necessary strength. That tired feeling, loss of appetite, will open the way for serious disease, ruined health, or breaking out of humors and impurities. To malto pure, rich, red blood Hood’s Sarsaparilla stands un equalled. Thousands testify to its merits. Millions take it as their Spring Medicine. Get Hood’s, because Hood’s Sarsaparilla Is the One True Blood Purifier. All druggists. CL Prepared only by C. I. Hood & Co., Lowell, Mass. HrtrvH’c Dillc iir8 11,8 only plll> to tak8 11UUU S rlliS with Hood’s Sarsaparilla. The Unscrupulous Merchant who tries to make you believe some other skirt binding is as goodas .-atlr 1 cU» Bias Velveteen Skirt Binding should be taught a lesson buy it elsewhere. , , Look for “ S. H. & M.,M on the Label, and take no other. If your dealer will not supply you we will. Send for samples showing lot he S. H. &M.C0..P. O. B labels and materials. >x 699, New York Citv ASK YOUR DEALER FOR W. L. Douglas *3. SHOE BnJo(a.oTH‘ If you pay S4 to S6 for shoes, ex- a amine the \V. L. Douglas Shoe, and 9 see what a good shoe you can buy for ■ OVER IOO STYLES AND WIDTHS. tONUKESS, BUTTON, and LACE, made In all kinds of the best selected leather by skilled work men. we make and •ell more $3 Shoes n. than any manufacturer in the world. None genuine unless name and price is stamped on the bottom. Ask your dealer for our 85, •4, 83.50, 82.30, 82.25 Shoes; 82.50, 82 and 81.75 for boys. TAKE MO SUBSTITUTE. If your dealer cannot supply you, send to fac tory, enclosing price and 36 cents to pay carriage. State kind, style of toe (cap or plain), size and width. Our Custom Dept, will fill j your order. Send for new Ulus- ‘ trated Catalogue to Box R. w. 1. pouclas, Brockton, Mass. The Woman’s Bicycle.., In strength, lightness, grace, and elegance of finish and equip ment Model 41 Columbia is un npproached by any other make. COLUMBIA saddles are recommended by riders and physicians as proper in shape and adjust ment, and every detail of equipment contributes to com fort and pleasure. 1*100 L to all alike. The Columbia Cat alogue, handsomest art work of the year, is free •from Colum bia agent, or is mailed for two 2-cent stamps. fcUMLASHl f SMOKING TOBACCO, f f 2 oz. for 5 Cents. f |GUTiSLASH! ? CHEROOTS—3 for 5 Cento, t f Give a Good, Mellow, Healthy, -y f Pleasant Smoke. Try Them. R nENSipiiwSuwl°fS.% Ka^isittSisTOtaiS'ssss ■ 8JT» a U*t war, l*aliiM>nngtln,lm». atty linn