haiea of SunBtroks.
Record: “A peculiai
troke,” said one Phlladel*
ninent physician* yestcr
bu bject does not sue*
attack till some hoars
The only explanation
Iclence can (fire is that a
lists in a disintegration
irpuscles, and consider*
les before the dlsinte*
eaches the little nerve
I brain which sots as a
the heat system of the
»w of the blood finally
ieat center, and the heat
jng the temperature of
a fearful height within
>s.” As an Instance of
ms, the doctor cited the
s British army in India,
,t majority of sunstrokes
letween 7 and 0 in the
e Caught On.
erald: “But you eastern
>> m
conventional, ’ said the
ty to a Boston young man
irding her with half fear
n. “Your language is so
e. Now, I think our slang
; it is most suggestive,
>w. You can express ever
i than you would dare to
ry parlance,” she con tin*
My.
k slang to me then,”_beg
i fatuously.
iff the freight,” she res
, wite a charming smile,
answered quite bewil
or yourself,” he cried, at
g on,” “1 am on the «x
oassenger, do. ” she con
f
ides what you mean,”
espairingly.
wanted to say that you
she exclaimed wick
braska Precedent,
icrat: It has been decided
»e court of Nebraska that
urdered his daughter may
property, on the-ground
Bence of a law governing
e established rule of in
t be enforced. Other
iver—notably the New
appeals—have held dif
le better reason that as
blic policy, a murderer
allowed to inherit the
tim.
Inge r.dltori Kick.
i crop in New Jersey is
1 so it is in other places,
i'of the bearded jokes
eturning to the ribbon
iesperate flirtations at
I of the old yarn about
; of the summer girl’s
[the theater hat; of the
nent. May the hardest
i' the head of the peren
ind crack it in twain.
[Consumption is an especially
br Croup.—Mrs. M. R. A vent,
% May 5th, 1891.
i at Advanced Prices,
george have separated,
' t told her one night that
out of town he always
> he would give $10 for
lith her.”
i next time he did leave
{him to the test by calling
[long distance telephone
Vim pay the bill.—Chicago
|i'i Magic Corn Halva.**
are or money refunded. Ask your
J rice 15 cents.
re apt to be masks to vacant
kby is Cutting Teeth.
kt old and well-tried remedy, Xu
t Syrup for Children Teething.
j no fools in the world the
[all be out of work.
second-hand. For sale
t to or address, H. C. Akin,
11 8. 12th St., Omaha, Neb.
> with all men, and you will
I’s war all your life.
ffiOWLEDGE
wnfort and improvement and
personal enjoyment when
a. The many, who live bet
ters and enjoy life mare, with
tditure, by more promptly
the world’s best products to
of physical being, will attest
to health of the pure liquid
mnciples embraced in the
rrupof Figs.
fence is due to its presenting
n most acceptable and pleas
tastc, the refreshing and truly
properties of a perfect lax
sctually cleansing the system,
colds, headaches and fevers
anently curing constipation,
fen satisfaction to millions and
( the approval of the medical
I, because it acts on the Kid
|er and Bowels without weak
tm and it is perfectly free from
eetionable substance,
bf Figs is for sale by all dru^>
rand $1 bottles, but it is man
by the California Fig Syrup
bvhose name is printed on every
also the name, Syrup of Figs,
g well informed, you will not
r substitute if off
IMA NTS WHO
their Attorneys
Comm i * * toner, w ?U w r i t e to N a'tHa)
• } <L Patent Att’y, 814 FSt.
lhey wi ll rcce*v® a prompt repij
FARM AND GARDEN.
MATTER* OP INTEREST TO
AGRICULTURALISTS.
MW 09 to Date Hint* Uni OalMto
Man of Um soil and Tlalda ftinU
■artlonltara TlUenltora and Start*
aaltnra.
- I
Cinatin (Bonn Hymenonepalas).
ITS BISTORT ABO DBVRLOPBKKT.
Bulletin seven of the Arizona agri
cnltnral station is devoted to the his
tory, chemical analysis, botanical
charscteristica and cultivation of the
canaigre plant The report was made
by Prof. G B. Colllngwood, chemist;
Prof. J. W. Tourney, botanist; and
Pro! F. A. Gulley, director of the
station. Relative to their investiga
tions they say:
Soon after the organization of the
Arizona experiment station the atten
tion of the station staff was called to
the canaigre as a plant worthy of in
vestigation. Feeling assured that, if
the plant was of commercial value,
the available wild growth would soon
be exhausted, and at most would hard
ly warrant its adoption by the trade
unless a large and constant supply
could be depended on, it was concluded
that the Investigation should include
cultivation as well as determination
of the properties of the plant in other
waya For the purpose of calling at
tention to the plant and securing all
possible data to its geographical dis
tribution and habits, a bulletin was
issued in April, 1803, stating the object
of the investigation. Chemical exami
nation was begun in March, 1891. and
the first roots were planted in July,
1891, since which time the work has
been in progress. Members of the
station staff have studied the growth
and gathered roots from a large area
of the country, embracing the Salt,
Santa Cruz, Rillito River valleys, and
many specimens have been secured
from other places and from New
Mexico and Texas for examination,
and the wild growth and plantations
set last fall near Doming, and in the
Pecos valley, New Mexico, examined
by a member of the staff quite re
cently. Soon after commencing the
investigation we were led to believe
that if the plant would respond to
' V
[The above figure represents a plant from
which a few of the leaves at the base have
been stripped away. It shows the roots a
little large as compared with the rest of
the plant, but otherwise normal. The thick
short root is more than a year old, the
other three of one year’s growth.]
cultivation its production would rapid
ly develop into a large industry, and
the investigations to date fully realize
(ur expectations.
BISTORT.
Canaigre lias been used for many
years by the Mexicans both as a medi
cine and as a tanning material, but
only in recent years has it attracted
attention as an article of commerce.
Tn 1868 a sample of the roots was sent
from Texas to the agricultural depart
ment at Washington, but it was mis
laid and the analysis was not made
until 1878. In 1889 Prof, Henry Trim
ble published an article on canaigre,
in which he gives its history to that
time, and records some analysis made
by himself and othfers. He states that
Mr. Budolph Vselcker of Oalveston,
Texas, published an analysis of roots
gathered in 1874, giving 33.10 per cent
of tannic acid. Boots were exhibited
at the New Orleans exposition la
belled, “A New Tanning Material.”
Since then considerable attention has
been gived to this plant and a number
of articles have been written, both in
this country and abroad, in all of
which it is agreed that canaigre is a
valuable tanning material. So far as
we can learn, the first effort made to
establish the commercial value of can
aigre as a tanning product was in 4he
year 1883, when Col. J. C. Tiffany,
then government agent for the Apache
Indians, at San Carlos, Ari., shipped
considerable quantities of the root
from Doming, N. M., and El Paso,
Texas, to New York city and also to
Germany, Austria and Great Britain.
The root was first shipped green,
which caused it to fermen t, and its
use abroad m a fermented condition
destroyed the leather to which it was
applied, which temporarily brought it
into disfavor; but subsequently, in the
year 1884, the root was shipped by one
of Col. Tiffany’s sons, in a sliced and
dried state, when it arrived abroad in
good condition, was successfully used
in all experiments made, and immedi
ately met with great favor. Nothing
resulted from the efforts of Co 1. Tif
fany and his associates, for the reason
that it was feared the root in its wild
state could not be secured in quanti
ties at a price which would enable it ,
to be brought into general use, and its
cultivation at that time was not
thought of. Not long after this
Thomas Fitch, Esq., organised a
wealthy company la Sea Franolaeo,
Cal, (or the same purpose, but the en
terprise waa abandoned by Its pro
jector becanae aufflclent canaigre
oould not be found to meet the de
mand which the company was organ
ised to supply, the idea of cultivating
the plant not having occurred.
IVBOFXiR EirtUllIRTt
The Canalgre Supply company, ot
Tucson, ArL, first as a partnership
and subsequently as an incorporation,
haa devoted several years to and ex
pended considerable capital in intro
ducing canaigre to the trade. A num
ber of small shipments were made to
chemists and tanners in this country
and Europe for ^experimental pur
poses Large shipments followed to
meet the demand which resulted from
such experiments, the produot having
met with favor wherever used. This
company claims to have procured let
ters patent for a certain process of
manufscturlng an extraet from
canaigre. Experiments made with
this process are said to have deter
mined the fact that an extraet can be
made from cultivated canaigre at a
coat with which extracts of oak and
hemlock can not compete. Mr. El 0.
Denlg of Deming, N. M., has taken an
active part in calling attention to the
merits of this plan, expending both
time and money in getting tanners to
test its merits in the manufacture of
leather. He sent samples of roots in
considerable quantity to Chicago and
other places, and with the aid of
chemists whom he employed, suc
ceeded in making an extract of a high
grade. The establishment of the tan
ning extract works at Deming is
largely the result of Mr. Denig’s
labors. t
DEMAND FOB OANAIGBB. §
Mr. R. J. Kerr, of Deming, N. M.,
who 1b engaged in gathering and ship
ping canaigre, has kindly furnished
the following information. He says:
“1 shipped the first car load ever
shipped from Tucson in February,
1887, to Martin & Miller, Glasgow,
Scotland. It was shipped in the green
state and arrived there in good order.
After the trial they told me, while in
Glasgow, that they alone could use
ten thousand tons annually if it were
possible to get it at £8 (840) per ton in
a sliced and dried state. In January,
1890, I shipped the first car load,
sliced and dried, from here to Liver*
pooL In some unaccountable manner
it got wet and, with the exception of
four or five sacks, was ruined. I then
made continuous shipments for the
balance of the year with but slight
loss. ” Among the articles which have
appeared is one that deserves more
than passing notice: “Canalgre, a
New Tanning Material,” by Prof. W.
Eitner. Prof. Eitner is at the head of
the Vienna Research Station for
Leather Industry, and a recognized
authority in Europe on such matters.
He has tested canaigre from the stand
point of a practical tanner. In that
article he especially recommends it
for its quickness in tanning. He says:
“I consider this article especially
adapted for tanning uppers, fine sad
dlery and fancy leathers. It can be
used alone or in connection with other
materials” He also states that at the
price laid. down in Vienna—18 florin
per 100 klla (about 80S per ton)—it is
quite reasonable. In fact he has
everything to say in its favor, and
nothing against it
The European tanners are awake to
the value of this material. The Ger
man Tanning school at Freiburg,
Saxony, mentions canaigre aa one of
the materials with which they are
working and experimenting. In 1886
a tannery was erected at Tucson for
tanning hides with canaigre, but
owing to lack of proper management
and disagreement among stockholders
the business was never fairly started.
A considerable number of cattle hides
and other skins were tanned rnd sent
to leather dealers in this country, all
of whom rated the material produced
as of first quality. That canaigre is
an efficient and valuable tanning agent
is no longer a question. It has passed
the experimental stage, and would no
doubt be adopted at once by the trade
if it were not for the fact that the
present supply is limited and uncer
tain. _
Gratae* for timing.
Bulletin No. 33 has just been issued
by the Utah experiment station at
Logan. It treats of the “grazing val
ues of varieties of grass,’’ and “drill
ing versus broadcasting grass seed.’’
The grazing experiment has been
carried on for two years on upper
bench gravelly soil. In 1893 a steer
was kept on each of the half acre lots
during the whole summer; while in
1894 two steers were put on each half
acre the latter part of May, and the
lota quickly eaten off. This gives a
test of the lasting qualities of the dif
ferent grasses, as well as a test of
their early growth.
Two points are brought out promi
nently of practical importance; the
first is that lucerne comes seventh out
of a list of nine for an all summer
pasture, and only gets to second place
as an early pasture. This strongly
indicates that there are several grasses
better for pasture than lucerne. The
other point is that a “mixture" of
grasses gave nearly double the gain
of any of the common grasses alone.
The bulletin is summarized as fol
lows:
“A mixture of pasture grasses proved
very much superior for grazing steers
to each one of the grasses sown singly.
“Of the single varieties, tall oat grass
leads, with timothy second, and lu
cerne third.
“The results indicate that the differ
ence in the pasturage value of the
several grasses is very marked.’’
The drilling of timothy seed, as
against broadcasting,gave an increase
in yield of hav of about 8 per cent.
There was found to be less moisture
in the drilled area than in the broad
casted area; though thir fact may not
’be unfavorable.
I Temperature slightly favored the
drilled area. . .. .
i
<
1 ■ :■
HU Heart Mowed Down.
He accosted me as I carne out of the
poetoffice on Broadway and wanted to
know whether the Broadway cable was
the only one now at work. 1 suld there
was another on One Hundred and
Twenty-fifth street, running1 up to
High Bridge, and was about passing on
when he grabbed me by the arm and
asld in a whisper:
"Which is tne wust?"
“There's no choice,'1 said I shortly,
preparing to cross the street.
"Then these New York newspapers
are blamed liars, b'gosh, and 1 don’t
keer who knows it!” said he.
"What’s the matter?” 1 asked, with
interest
"I’ve been readin nothin lately ’cept
‘bout accidents by the deadly trolley
and the bloody cable, and I’ve been
ridin all over Brooklyn without seein a
durn accident and spent 35 cents on
this line without so much as seein a
newsboy hurt It ain’t fair, that’s
what it ain't” And he shook his head
sadly and crossed over and took a
Fourth avenue horse car up town.—
Now York Press.
A Temple of Health
Where, vigor, good digestion, nppefite and
sound repose minister to physical eomfort. Is
the bodily structure which, however muoh Its
foundations have been sapped by ill health, has
been restored—rebuilt, as It were—by the great
renovating tonic, Hostetter's Stomach Bitters.
Nothing Infuses strength into a debilitated
frame like this saving medicine, which, In the
vigor and regularity It imparts to the system,
endows It with the surest defense against dis
ease, and the best guaranty of a long life and
hale old age. Worn out men of business, tired
mechanics, overworked mill hands, miners
broken down by hardship and exposure to ma
laria, mariners and tourists, all declare that It
Is the best safeguard against the lnllucnoes of
fatigue, bodily or mental, und of climate and
temperature. Incomparable for bllloUB, rhou
rnatlo, kidney and nervous troubles.
Doing; HU Boat.
The Rochester Post-Express tells of
a clergyman whose sermons wore of
the best, but who was reserved and
bashful. “You must be more social,”
the deacons hinted. To Ills Sunday
school came the children of an orphan
asylum. The next Sunday the pastor
stalked across the room, and grasping
the first hand he came to, which hap
pened to belong to one of the smallest
orphans, cried out loudly: “Good morn
ing, my dear sir. llow are your father
and mother?”
Haw's Tills!
We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
for any case of Catarrh that can not be
cured by Hall’s Catarrh Cure I
F. J. CHENEY & CO.,Props., Toledo, Ohio.
We, the undersigned, have known F. J.
Cheney for tho Inst IB years, and believe
him perfectly honorable in all business
transactions and financially able to carry
out any obligations made by their firm.
West & Thu ax, Wholesale Druggists,
Toledo, Ohio.
Waldino, Kinnan & Marvin, Wholesale
Druggists, Toledo, Ohio.
Hall’s Catarrh Cure is taken internally,
acting directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces of the system. Price 76c per
bottle. Sold by all Druggists. Testimonials
free.
Hall's Family Pills, 25c.
All Kindt.
Owensboro (Ky.) Messenger: A gen
tleman of this city who has three
charming and beautiful daughters
several years ago corked up a bottle of
old whisky, saying at the time it should
not be opened until one of the three
married, when the liquor should be
drunk to the health of the bride at tho
wedding feast. The whisky is now
thirteen years old and the girls are still
unmarried. What a luscious chance for
some thirsty young njan.
Market Gardeners and Farmers.
Tremendous money is made by getting
your vegetables into market 10 days ahead
of your neighbors. Salter’s Northern
grown Seeds have this reputation. Send to
the John A. Salter Seed Co., Da Crosse,
Wis., for their wholesale catalogue, inclos
ing a 2-cent stamp. w
A telephone line now traverses the Gobi
Desert, m China, 8,000 miles in length.
Flying frogs ore common in Uorneo.
The best baking powder made is,
as shown by analysis, *the Royal.
uiiobeaient Turkey,
A recent story in the Youth's Com*
panion reminds a correspondent of an
other instance in which a tiresome
march was relieved by a bit of drollery.
Major B. was a severe officer, llis
command was marching along a hot
and dusty road in southern Pennsylva
nia. Orders were very strict against
foraging, but in spite of them a soldier
suddenly sprang out of the ranks in
pursuit of a fat gobler standing among
the sumac bushes on the roadsido.
The turkey started off in a hurry,
with the man after him. Major B.
called out angrily: “Halt! What do
you mean? Halt!”
A few hurried steps and the soldier
laid the turkey low with a blow from
his rifle barrel.
“There, dum ye!” he exclaimed as he
picked it up “I reckon you’ll under
stand that when the major says halt he
means halt!”
Mother,, Save Tear Children I
Steketee’s Pin Worm Destroyer is the
only sure cure known that effectually de
stroys the pin worn, the most troublesome
worm known. It also destroys all other
kinds of worms. There is no remedy that
can expel the worms from the stomach or
ebctom as does Steketoo’s Pin Worm Do
•trover. For rale by all druggists) sent by mall on
receipt of mo., u. S. postage. Address UKO. 0.
STEKETEK. Grand ltablda, Mlidl.
A humming bird a little larger than a
horse-fly Is common in the East Indies.
Butistltute for glass is made from collo
dion wool, and is flexible, not brittle.
Coe's Cough Unlearn
la the oldest end beat. It will break up a Cold qulok.
or than aaything else. It la always reliable. Try It,
Trying to obtain happiness simply to
have it, is nothing more than selfishness.
Valued Indorsement
of Scott s
Emulsion
is contain*
ed in let- -
ters from
the medi
cal profes
sion speaicing oi its gratify*
ing results in their practice.
Scott's Emulsion
of cod-liver oil with Hypo
phosphites can be adminis
tered when plain oil is out of
the question. It is almost
as palatable as milk—easier
to digest than milk.
Prepared b. Stott * Bowne. N. Y. All iWrM*.
THE SPENCER REPEATING SHOT GUNS 'SEE!"*
?a8?4HaiS2U?dri!>imi J?.r*c,e' *1 l»a* Fine Twist Ran-ela. latest Improved Action,
Barrel!andMiovhS \ivivi 'SJSS-i 0r,T\ r,Und Slide. Rubber Hurt Plate. Detachable
MSSSSt^Mni8^t®* WJilL R"ntl c* to anv Mnt in the t.nlfed States with prfvlege of examination, on
receipt of I3.0U, logua^ntee ejorega rhargei. Send for onr 61TM rATALDtitC, Wo. ««M> ».
r. 8CHMELZEK <fc MOWS* 541 and 543 Main St., Kunaaa City, Mo.
aii Eye cleaner* ■
,In traveling you can easily guard !
against the dread of getting einders In
your eye by carrying with you a tiny
box of flaxseed. Tho instant you feel
a foreign substance in the eye throw
back your head and drop three or four
flaxseed on the ball of the eye; then
lift the upper lid and draw It down
over them so as to hold them In. Tha
relief will como Immediately, and soon
the seeds will begin to work out and
bring the offending particle with them.
—Philadelphia Ledger.
Pneumatic tires have been found very
serviceable on hospital ambulances.
It Is always our faults upon which we
■: :
i "COLCHESTER"
SPADING
BOOT.
•1ST IN MARKET.
„ BEST IK FIT.
BEST IN WKAUIHQ
QUALITY.
The outer or tan anlo ex
tends the whole length
down to the heel, pro*
tooting the boot In dig.
glng and In other hurd
work.
ASK YOUR DEALER
FOR THEM
and don't be put off
with Inferior good*.
'em
; \ ;A’
VUKUtlMMTKU lit.' ISIS Bull, CO.
Model 1889
W, UMO and 44-40 calibre*. The Mjrhteat,
pl«#t and aLrongcst repeater on the market.
i&i r:rjjj/.LJv.iu »
li mide
REPEATING
The moat practical rlflea tor rough mage,
wrlto for cataloguea t o ■y—
We Marlin Fire Arms flo„ ,
»ew Haven, conn.. U.S.AJ
RIFLES
WALTER BAKER & GO.
The Largest Manufacturers of
PORI, HIGH GRADI
t COCOAS AND CHOCOLATES
C^On this CoQttntnt, h*r« roeotwd
*HIGHE8T AWARDS
from Um gnil ;/ fCr
Industrial and Fnod
l EXP88ITI8N8
Mn Europe and America.
1U-. or other Chemical! or Dy«« in
used in sny of their prepe rations.
Their delicious BHEAKFABT COCOA Is sbsolul*]/
pur* and aoluble, and coatt Itaa than one «»r a cup.
•OLD BY GROCERS EVERYWHERE.
WALTER BAKER ftMLOORCHEOTER, MA88.
'30"
PROFIT^
This Month
Anyone can participate In ottf
enormous prod'* by sending uh fr m ElO to
91,000. High at ref*. Write fur paitlcular* to
THE TRADERS SYNDICATE,*
Trader]' Bldg , Chicago, III. K
Agents Wanted. M
V
Patents, Trade-Marks.
Examination ond Advice as to Patentability of
Invention. Head for “inventors’ Guide, or How to Gad
a Patent." FAT2ICZ 0TA22ELL, WA5HHT3T0W, B. 0.
W Hf IJ, Omnhn-44, 1804
VtAi«u Aiuweruig Auvertliemeuu *iuu|y
Mention this Buper.
. Comet Every Week. Per all the Family. Finely Illustrated. «l.TS a Tear.
The Full Prospectus lor 1895 (sent free to every applicant) gives abundant evidence of the variety, interest and
value of the contents of the sixty-ninth volume of Tub Youth’s Companion. The following titles
of articles and names of Contributors suggest a few of its many attractions.
, <•* :K'
£ ■■ -
Contributors for 1895.
Gladstone has written
tUr A n.T.s.u P1..S
a striking paper of reminiscences of his lifelong friend and physician,
Two Daughters of Queen Victoria,
f The Princess Christian, of Schleswig-Holstein.
( The Princess Louise (Marchioness of Lorne).
The Story of My First Voyage, w. ciark Russell.
A School Revisited, James Matthew Barrie.
Tile Bold 'Prentice, The Story of a Locomotive Engineer,? R lid yard Kipling.
How to Tell a Story, Mark Twain.
An Editor's Relations with Young Authors, William Dean Howells.
And Article* and Stories by more than a hundred other well-known writers.
Serial Stories.
The Lottery Ticket, j. t. Trowbridge.
The Young: Boss, Edward W. Thomson.
A Girl of the Revolution, Dorothy Nelson.
By Harold Frederic, C. A. Stephens, W. J. Long:,
G M. Thompson, Warren L. Wattis, and others.
Health and Home Articles.
Self-Cure of Wakefulness, Dr. W. A. Hammond,
The Cellar, Dr. W. C. Bralslin.
Dresses for Children, Louise Manvllle-Fcnn.
Put the Children on Record, Pres. Stanley naiiT
Help for Consumptives, Dr. Harold Ernst.
ravuriu; ream res ior 1095.
Short Slories; Adventure Stories; Travellers’ Tales; Anecdotes of Noted People; Life in Foreign
Schools; Papers on Art and Artists; Articles on Science, Natural History and Hygiene; Papers by
American Admirals; Opportunities for Boys; Football, Fishing and Camping; Editorials; Poems;
Selections; Children s Page; Fine Illustrations; Most Wholesome Reading for all the Family.
r
i ms
SLIP
WITH
*1.75
Address THE YOUTH’S COMPANION. Boston, Mass.