STAND IP FOH NEBRASKA. EX-GOV, THAYER DOES SO IN A NEWSPAPER INTERVIEW. lie Devotee Some Time and Attention to the Editor of tho Omaha flee. Alleging that He lie* No Weight In Nebraska Politic* end time Char gen Against the Republican Nominee for Governor nre Without Foundation — How Nebraska Institutions are Run and tlio Favorable Condition Under Which the People Live, (From the Chicago Trlbuno.l , Gen. John M. Thayer, ev-governor of Nebraska, makes reply to the attack made upon him and other republican leaders of Ills state by Editor Itosowu ter of the Omaha Ileo. Gen. Thayer has kept silent so far, but being in Chi cago Saturday he granted an interview to a reporter for The Tribune in which he makes an extended statement of the state of political affairs in Nebraska. Gen. Thayer has lived in Nebraska forty-one years and ton months. Thir ty-six years ago he was one of a group of men who met in a hotel in Omaha *nd formed the republican party of Ne braska. He has been a leader ever since and has fought hard in every cam paign. lie was colonel of the First Nebraska regiment during the early part of the civil war and afterwards at tained the rank of brigadier general. He has sat in the senate of the United States, representing Nebraska; ho was four years territorial governor of Wyo ming and five years governor of his own state. So what Gen. Thayer has to say of Nebraska politics may bo considered to have some weight Ho thinks the republicans will carry the state and keep on carrying it despite internal fights, or populists and democrats. He says: “The popolist party in Nebraska hns steadily declined in numerical strength and poiitioul force since its first state campaign four years ago. The partial fusion of the populists and democrats, which has resulted in two populist con gressmen, one populist 1 nited States senator, and the controlling power in the lower house of the lust two legisla tures, hns been unsatisfactory to both the parties. The conduct of Senator Allen and Congressman McKeighan at the national capital is galling to the self-respecting democrats who assisted in their election, und the disposition of the populiBts, in the division of the spoils, to have ’the whole hog or none,’ makes further fusion between them, to any considerable extent, impractcablo, so that republicans will not only elect a working majority for the next legisla ture and a republican successor to Gen. Munderson, but the entire republican state ticket with an increased plurality over recent years. ‘ "Two years ago republican state officers were elected by pluralities ranging from 15,000 to 22,00a The re publican plurality on governor was ; only 0,000, owing to the fact that the Omaha llee, which generally handi caps any candidate which it assumes to support, had made itself officious in his behalf. This year, in the inoreased re publican pluralities. Thomas J. Majors, republican candidate for governor, will head the list. There is a unity of notion and an enthusiasm for the whole ticket, and especially the head of the % ticket, such as we have not seen for \ years, MAJORS AN-JNTKRESTING FIGURE. •'Col Majors is an interesting figure ' In our stute politics. Liko Jerry Rusk, of Wisconsin, a plain-mannered man, a thrifty farmer, public-spirited and kind of heart, with a record of five yoars of gallant service as an officer in the war of the rebellion, with twenty years of exporieuce in public life as congress man, legislator, lieutenant-governor; ; n forceful and magnetic campaigner for v. years over the state, knowing person ? ally nearly every voter, he occupies a position of prominence and advantage peculiar to himself. No other man in Nebraska kuows personally so many of our people, and no other man can go rout among our voters and call to his aid so many personal friends and so - many loyal followers. His personal following and political force have been supplemented and emphasized frotu year to year by the bitter personal at- j tacks and misrepresentations of the | Omaha Bee, which is a sort of free ! lance politically, occupying about the j name position in politics as the gorrilla leader on the border line between the north and bouth during the war. It ' has no patriotic instincts that make it loyal to any party or cause. Its in stinct is to fight, to oppose, and it se lets os the objects for its attack such men, such measures, and such material interests of the state as will make its owner most conspicuous and best serve ! _ (he purpose of a sensational newspa- i per. ••Sow, so far os Nebraska republi canism is concerned and the result of the coming election in that state, it is not necessary to refute any statement _ the editor of the liee may make per sonally or anything he may publish in his paper derogatory to our state ticket. Bis sensational methods are so well known, charging bribery, fraud, boodleistn. railroadism and many other anch patent phrases on which his mind 1 seems to dwell, that he no longer has power to influence votes and is a factor in our politics only as one who carries About from one campaign into another a boarded mass of stale charges which be has been accumulating for the last twenty years. -•I would not refer to his action in Opposing republicanism and supporting the populist state ticket in this cam paign only for the fact that he has seen lit to air all his old grievances in a re cent interview in the Tribune and pnt before the whole country a story of boorile'sm.crailroadism and corruption In official life that grossly slanders our •late and the character of our people. I,et me tell you something about Xe bros *a and the kind of people wo are. We have a million and a quarter peo pie, gathered from Iowa. Illiuois, Ohio, Wisconsin and other states, equal in Average intelligence, in common hon esty. in personal energy, thrift, publiu ap.rit and patriotism to the people of any atate in the Union. In the systems in vogue in our public schools, colieges «nd universities we surpass many of the older states. In Lincoln, the capital of the atate, where 1 live, we have not only the etate university, which ranks •anno of the foremost of its kind lathe feSjfteSI n-* northwest, but three other large secta rian universities, besides two of the best normal colleges in tho west, and many other smaller institutions of learning, bringing together the youth of our stato from the farm and home of of tho people, 4,0U(i to .1,000 annually. Lincoln is known as a city of universi ties and the state is known throughout the entire Union as one representing in the character of its people the best types of American commonwealths, Our material progress for the last twenty years, the thrifty and substan tial character of our farmers, tho en terprise and rapid growth of our cities, ami tho splendid energy and efficiency of our railroad system are too well known to the American people to need more than a passing mention. In our state institutions, such as tho normal schools, our hospitals for the insane, industrial schools, blind asylums, peni tentiary and other institutions in this line, fifteen in number, our citizens take a just pride, not only because wo are well supplied as a state in all these matters, that tho building of these in stitutions are well equipped and all paid for, but that they are managed and controlled under republican state administrations efficiently, honestly, and economically. HOW NKBBASKA INSTITUTIONS ABE BUN. “These institutions are conducted by two boards composed of state officers, including1 the governor of the state, the state treasurer, the attorney-gener al, and the commissioner of public lands and buildings. All supplies for the several state institutions are bought by the board of supplies, of which the gov ernor is chairman, upon competitive bids submitted for the period of ono month to the several dealers of the state and if for any reason any supplies are needed that are not included in tho estimate and provided for in tho con tract tlie superintendents of the differ ent institutions are obliged, under tho rules of the board, to submit a requi sition to that board for its approval or rejection before any additional supplies are permitted to be purchased. These supplies are paid for on vouchers which are submitted to the board of public lands and buildings after they have been oxnmined, approved, and duly cer tified to by the superintendent of the institution for which tho purchases wero made. Tho superintendent, un der tho rules of the board, is obliged to personally see that tho articles have been delivered, have been weighed or measured, ns tho case may be, at tho institution, and each item carefully checked, und ills certificate of approval indorsed upon tho vouchers. “Nearly all of the states have what is known as tho trustee system for the government of their benevolent insti tutions. That system never gained a foothold in Nebraska, and the governor of Illinois not long since called atten tion to the fact that tho appropriations made in his state for tho several insti tutions were drawn by the board of trustees, and that practically there was no check upon the board, and he recommended tho establishment of a system founded practically upon the system that has been in vogue in Ne braska for several years True it is that during the session of tho legisla ture, composed largely of populists, in the winter of 1S03, six officials and ex officials of the state were impeached, tho charges being that supplies had been paid for on the certificate of tho superintendent of some of the institu tions that had not actually been fur nished. It is also true that the charges made against these officials were made by the Omaha llee, and that when tho legislature came to consider those charges those officials addressed a com munication to the legislature denying any connection whatever with the same, and demanding that the articles I of impeachment as prepared be adopted : in order that they might be given uni opportunity to vindicate themselves I before the people. At their request 1 the articles were adopted. As to three ex-officials the case was dismissed and as to the other three a trial was had, resulting in their acquittal. ‘‘It is also true that under the char ges made by the Omaha llee the demo cratic prosecuting attorney of Lancas ter county had the court of thatcounty call a grand jury to inquire into the al- i leged swindling of the state bv certain contractors and employes at the hospi tal for the insane at Lincoln. A large number of indictments wero found, not against the superintendents of the asylum, nor against any of the state officials Thirteen of these indictments were tried by the democratic prosecut ing attorney befare a jury in Lancaster county, each of which resulted iq the acquittal of the party charged, and the I indictments were nulled by the state's I attorney. "I cannot go into detail and point out the many favorable conditions under which our people live and pros per, and only refer casually to the mat ter because Sir. Rosewater, editor of the Omaha ltee. lias seen fit in the in terview referred to to assail in a gen eral way the reputatiou of our people and the general character of the state, i by making it appear that official cor ruption and railroad domination con- i trol and are endorsed by the republi can party. Whatever is wise and ex- j pedient in our state constitution and 1 our statutory laws; whatever is uroad j and progressive in the general man- : agement of our state and public affairs; j whatever has conduced to the general j prosperity and upward evolution of j our people, is due largely .to the fact that republican thought and republican energy have dominated and controlled the state from its earliest history; and in my judgment our future prosperity and financial credit rest secure in the assurance that the republican party will continue to lead the dfcstinies of our people. Ml’CH THAT IS CLAPTRAP. “Because a populist legislature made up of irresponsible men bent on a gen eral upheaval of all social and economic conditions had discovered the misap propriation of a few carloads of coal by a subordinate in one of the asylums and had thereupon sought to impeach republican state officials and the whole republican party in general, Mr. Kose wuter would have vou believe that the people are ready to turn the state over to the populists and institute in our state government such conditions of confusion and general discredit as have humilliated and disgraced Colorado, Kansas, Month Carolina, and other pop ulist-ridden states. "Let me tell you that all this clap trap about failroad domination, boodle ! ism, impeached state officials, and the importing of lewd women to debauch legislature has been hurled at the re publican party by the Omaha ltee with out effect for the last fifteen years. '•.there are four distinct and separate factions in our present state campaign. The republican party, backed by the business interests of the state, by the manufacturing interests of the state, by the railroad interests of the state, by the thrifty and intelligent farmersof the state, by the industrious and home loving artisans and workiugmen of the state, and by the law and order loving people of the commonwealth, are deter mined that the best thought, tho most patriotic and progressive mind force shall control in the future as in the past, so that when the present financial cloud shall be lifted from our land we will be in a position to attract emigration and capital and renew the activity and progress of former years, That's one element in this campaign. Then there is the pop ulist element now being chaperoned by a ‘cyclone’ from Texas, Cyclone Ifavis, I think they call him. Wo have ‘Cyclone’ Kryan and a few other cyclones of our own, but it seems that Texas is oversupplied with these pro fessional ‘cyclones' and is sending us a few in a sort of missionary spirit. 1 hen there is the democratic element, somewhat disfigured and disheartened, but still in the ring, and last, least, but most pedantic and somewhat con spicuous personally, is Rosewater of the Omaha lice. He is an element in and of himself, and if he had a follow ing would be taUen into account in es timating the i esult of our elections. He aspires to bo a little Napoleon in his way and glories in his prowess as a fighter. 1 only wish he might find a better way to use his energies than in fighting tho republican party and in going away from home to slander and misrepresent our state. llis instincts are to attach and tear down, regardless of consequences, only so he may be con spicuous. If ho cannot bo loved and respected ns a leader he will be feared as a destroyer. I.ihe Lady Teazle, he would rather be thought ill of than not to be thought of at all. WEAK SPOTS IX TIIK EDITOR’S ARMOR. “Railroad domination in politics has been one of his chief hobbies for the lust fifteen years. Ho has hurled this at republican candidates and public men continually. On the railroad ques tion his actions have been peculiar, and for that reason what he says on that subject has but little effect among tho people. For instance, a couple of years ago he went to Salt Lake City and in a full page interview advocated the can celing of tho second mortgage on the Union Pacific road, and the facts and figures in this interview, which must have been furnished him by some one on the inside of the business depart ment of that road, were afterwards used for lobbying purposes at Washing ton. Since that time he has behaved in a friendly way toward that corpor ation, but has sought to maintain his reputation as a railroad fighter by still more furious attacks on the Burling ton. lie now charges that Col. Majors, republican candidate for governor, was nominated through the domination of the Burlington. As to this, it is well known that two years ago Majors was defeated for the republican nomina tion for governor and that tho Burling ton made no secret of its preference for Gov. Crounss, who was nominated and elected. “At that time Mr. Rosewater was bobbing in and out of the Burlington headquarters, consulting their officials and making himself officious in behalf of Gov. Crounsc and against Majors. Notwithstanding his bitter opposition to Majors, which was characterized by the continued publication of all these matters which he new charges, CoL Majors was put upon the state ticket unit elected as lieutenant-governor by the highest plurality on the whole ticket. The candidacy of Col. Majors for governor has invited and aroused the energy of his party and put into the old soldier clement of the state an enthusiasm such as we have not seen for years. I first met Tom Majors us a lieutenant in my regiment, the First Nebraska, at the beginning of the war. He was then a young man of It). He was under my eye at Donelson, Shiloh, and other battles of the war. He was conspicuous during the five years of his service for personal bravery, popularity, and for his fine executive force in han dling men. “I want to say in conclusion that no state in the Union has made a better record for devotion to the republican party and good government than Ne braska, and when the republicans of Nebraska indorse a man for governor of tlie state with such enthusiasm as they are now indorsing Tom Majors, it is a certificate of character that any American citizen might be proud of, and the atempt to traduce him at this time will only stimulate the activity of his party, increase his popularity apd add to the contempt already felt for his traducer.” Some Queer Epitaphs. Epitnplis that can be termed ridicn lous and nonsensical are happily “few and far between,” though not so rare as •we must wish. On the headstone of William Rymour, Cupar life, Scotland, we read: Through Chrt9t I am not inferior To William the Conqueror! Quite true, but rather a far-fetched com parison. The following is simple, at all events, and is to be found in West Churchyard, Tranent, Scotland: Trumpets shall sound, archangels cry. Come forth, Isabel Mitchell, and meet William Math* Ison in the sky. Here is a very precise inscription on a soldier, in the ldrkyard of Dumfries: Here lias Andrew Macpherson* Who was a peculiar person ; He stood six foot two Without nls shoe, And was slew At Waterloo. The next is less communicative: Here lies wrapt in clay The body of Wtdiam Wray. I have no more to say. Jane Carthew’s epitaph at St. Angus Cornwall, England, has a very cruel re! mark: Here lies the body of Jane Carthew, Born at Su Col mb, died at St. Cue; ChiMreu abe bad nve. Three are dead and two a'lve; Those that are dead choosing rather To die with their mother than live with their father Stranger—What price do you set on that red cow of yours? Mr. Haicede —See here, mister, air you an asses sor. or has she been run over bv the railroad? Rambler That Bartlett girl thinks 1 * Sreat deal of me. When I told her I was going around the world she ssked me to be sure and write her from every place I visited. Wilter— lee; she is collecting postage stamps. THE BARBER SHOP. LESSON IN POLITICS LEARNED THROUGH LATHER. Democratic Hard Time* Compelled Home Hair Catting—Sorry Job* Performed by Amateur*—Men Without Wages Forced to Small Economic*. I have just come from Terre Haute. Jnd., where I had occaslou to get shaved, and dropped into the barber shop of Harry Freer*. After seating myself comfortably 1 naturally started the conversation by inquiring "How is business?" The barber had just begun to lather my face and he stopoed suddenly, looking straight at tnc and saying: “I l'ave been asked that question so much for the last year that it has made me think. People coming here to get shaved or have their hair cut have asked ‘How is business?' and when business is good we will say, ‘Oh, pretty good,’ or ‘good’ and think nothing of it; but it may be that be cause times have been different that I have thought more of the question, and I will tell you I have been look ing it up.” ‘ 'What do you mean by looking it up?" I asked him. “Well,” was the reply, “my custom ers inquire if the hard times have af fected my business—the barber busi ness. Some of them said that if hard times affected the grocery trade they thought it would affect the barber business as well. They told me that people had to eat, but they did not eat so much as when times were good. Now, this set me a thinking.” 1899. I I! Forced Economy. .Sm lltohi... ^ 1801 I “Well, what has been your exper ience?” “My experience is that it is the same way with the shaving business as it is with the grocery business People don’t get shaved so often, ami they let their hair grow longer before getting it cut” “Is that so?” I ejaculated. Yes, sir, that is so I wouldn’t have thought it or noticed it but for people constantly asking me, so 1 looked it up and turned to my books, and you can see for yourself.” After a little more conversation of this sort I got out of the chair, and ‘‘Protection.** the barber produced his books, there beintr no other customers, and he said •bow, the month of April is suol posed to be a very good month for barbenng. Why. I don’t know, but it always used to be with me. Now here are my receipts daring April] 1891, for each week, Yoy see they were from 813.3* during' theflrst week up to 823.75 during the last week in April. 1891 Now turn over; let us look at last year. Here, in all the four weeks of April 1 did not earn 540, and my best week was 811.10. I earned more money in any two weeks in April, 1891, than I did in the whole month of April, 1S93.” “That is surprising!” 1 ejaculated. “Yes, sir, and it surprised me too when I began to figure up Now take this year. Husiness was even worse. I only earned 834.15 during the whole of April this year, and I did not earn 'Tariff Reform.” r t* s \ §9 in any single week of the month, whereas in l SO 1 there was only one week that I earned as little ns double that amount Last April I earned only 834 13, and in April, 1891, I earned 837.30, or more than ‘wo and a half times as much.” ‘‘I should never have thought that anything of that sort was possible,” 1 said. “No more would X,” replied the bar ber; “but here are my books, and you can turn them over for any month you like. There are lots of people who believe that the tariff has nothing to do with the barber trade, but these figures have shown you proof that it lias. You cau take a copy of them if you like, and take them along with you.” Week ending. 1891. 1893. 1894. April 7.818.35 $11.10 88.45 " 14. 32.80 9.35 8.35 “ 21. 22.60 9.40 8.70 “ 28. 23.75 10.10 8.65 Total four weeks. .887.50 $39.95 $34.15 “Thank you,” I said, “1 should be glad to.” “Now, last April,” continued the barber, “1 took in as little as 40 cents for one day’s work, and that is pretty small earnings for this great country. ” “Yes, indeed,” I said, “when you iiave to pay your rent and all expenses out of it.” “Now, take another case,” the bar ber went on. “Liast week I had four customers who came in to get their hair cut. They did not look as if these democratic times had been agreeing with them I could toll at a glance that some one had tried to cut iheir hair beforo they came to me. In one case I had to get the clippers and cut tlie hair off close to the scalp. It had been so jagged around, probably by the man’s wife at home, in their effort to save the price of a hair cut.” “This is positively surprising,” I said: “This makes one feel that the people must be much more sorely pressed for money than I ever thought” “Yes. sir. All the years I have been in business this is my first experience of hard times, and 1 do hope it will be the last No more democratic free trade for me.” B. Thixkkx. 'Tariff Reform.” Our Prosperity Coder Protection. While foreign nations have increased their debt, we have in the same period decreased ours by nearly the same amount as the foreign debts have in creased. The average annual decrease in the national debt of the United «!»te^Uriag the las‘decade exceeded „10o,000,000. The decrease per capita of combined national state'nnd local debt during the same period was from 360.73 top 37 while other statist showed that the value of property as sessed for taxation increased moan while from 817,000,000,000 to 833 500 000, 000, or ;->0 per cent, indicating a re auction of debt and an increase of wealth unprecedented in modern times. So it is that protection works oth ways. It not only increases our assets but decreases our liabilities. I*°w Tariff ami Larger Taxes. While the total customs duties col i*CR«V“ J,>92’ Under Pr°Wction, were S3.66 for every individual in the conn try, they had increased to S° v ;n 1893 during the first year's threat of free trade. 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