1ERGAST HANGS |arnison>S murderer final ly PAW the PENALTY. WafcMt' JMl ip**'!1 on the Callow*— (CMi *&/6«Mect* eak of Yfelousness. Instead he As no nietim at the last and did eren atteSipt to deliver the pI«Sch which be had carefully pro* (titfed. ' 7. 1*1. ~ A The little assassin refused until l night to receive any spiritual 1 uolatton. (kune time after he was Assist that the government and federal eqayts had refused to in* i icfp, bowertBpr, he sent for Father It Afina of Vm Catholic ehnrch and itugsd into ftling religious conver with ht(i He seemed perfect Jifcn and' ’collected. When the eA retired he went to sleep and well a# night, giving the bail «guard not the slightest trouble. liMrOa 0 and 7 o’clock this morn _ s*VMtdergast partook heartily of ie >$ea)ffast of ham and eggs. He toved a ravenous appetite, and F4gboit.O o'clock sent word to Jailer l.o.ds that he was again hungry, t j Jailer served another hearty meal o Inn, This he disposed of easily tu f seemed to relish greatly. •.’Ie assassin talked freely with his „ 5)ipfcual advisers, and. several times, »a pat ently fearing that they would 3 Sfert him, ‘ remarked: “You must w with me to the end.” Father Bartty was in constant at Jidance upon the doomed man all Thrning. Thhf littlo assassin had pawed outfMvery materially since i£t night andfi was most deferential Ahl* spiritualiadviser. He announced nth a trifle of'bravado that he would lihgamely and “set a great shining •Simple to his country.” He intended (Snake a speech which would be the IMort of nis life,” and was very ■Uious lest he would be misquoted misinterpreted. ..yXBY CAl.lt ON THE SCAFFOLD. At 1J o'clock Prendergast was re lOWd from his cell in murderers’ >#to an ante room off the jail office, where the last kindly offices were performed for him. He especially re quested Sheriff Gilbert to allow him >twenty minutes in which to make his dying statement, but his temper had been proverbially uncertain and he was easily persuaded not to do so. At 11:43 a. m. a hush fell upon the bustling throng in the corridor and far down the somber halls could be heard the muffled tramp of the funeral cortege. A few minutes later Sheriff Gilbert and Jailer Morris appeared at the right of the scaffold, the prisoner, pale and unsteady, walking behind them. He stood without apparent nervousness, though a trifle weak and unsteady, as his arms were being pinioned. He Seemed to be determined to die game and looked calmly out on the assembled crowd below him. The white shroud was next placed about him, and, barring a little restless mo tion of the eyes —- np and down and from side to side—he made no motion. Jailer Morris then placed the rope about bis neck, the white cap over his head. An instant later, 11:48, and he shot downward, the head twisted to one side, the neck having appar ently been broken. . Slowly swaying back and forth. the body hung for a few moments while the physicians held his wrist. A alight spasmodic movement of the leg j was all the sign of life apparent. Sul founded by the jury of physicians thU corpse swung to and fro and at ll:57, nine minutes after the trigger was sprung, he was pronounced dead. ' The assassin made no audible sound from the time he left his cell, appar ently baing lost in contemplation of -his awful fate. He tooie his final leave of his spiritual adviser, gave a handshake to his guards and with low and choking voice bade them a last adieu. DEPUTY MARSHALS KILLED. Two Meet Their Deaths In a Freight Train Collision In Chicago. Chicago, July 14.—Two deputy United States marshals met their deaths and two others were more or less injured yesterday afternoon in a collision of freight trains on the Wis consin tracks near Sixteenth and Jackson street crossing. Two locomo « tives and several cars were wrecked in the accident and the three story brick warehouse of Smith, Burdette & Co. was partly destroyed. The Baltimore and Ohio and Wis consin Central jointly use this track, and by some misunderstanding of orders both trains were moving to wards each other on the same track. They met on a curve, and the impact as the two engines came together was tremendous. Missouri’s Epworth League Meats. Warrensbubg, Mo., July 14.—The state convention of the Epworth League opened to-day for a three days’ session. The attendance is about 400 and every train brings more. The morning was occupied with re organization by discussion ef the dif ferent departments of Christian work. Fullmsii Refuses to Talk. New York, July 14.—George M. Pullman was at his office in the Mills building, to-day accompanied by ex Secretary of War Lincoln. Mr. Pull man positively refused to discuss the strike situation. Word was sent to him asking if he would consent to an arbitration such as President Cleve land proposes. He declined to an swer. He left the city at 3. p. m. for Elberson, N. J. Clifton B. Beach has been nomi nated by the Twentieth Ohio District Republican convention t'1 sneered. Congressman W. J. Whit.. ' TO NAMB ARBITRATORS. ^ mr FraMnil Win Mxt Th«n Within* D»j « Two. Washington,? July 14. — John W. Hayes, ,th* general secretary treasurer of the Knights of Labor, last night gave out the following statement covering' the committee’s interview With President Cleveland: “We had an hour's talk with Presi dent Cleveland this afternoon, for the purpose of calling his attention to the arbitration act of 1383, introduced in the house of representatives at that time by Hon. John J. O'Neill of Mis ■burL The delegation consisted of John W. Hayes, gcheral secretary treasurer; Thomas B. McGuire and C. A- French’ of the general executive board, and J. C. Schonfaber, editor of the Journal of Knights of Labor. “I had full authority from President B. V, Debs of the American Bailway union and J. W. Hcathcote of the Pullman employes to represent their interests and act ’on their behalf. Senator Kyle of South Dakota accom panied us and introduced us to the president. The president seemed' pleased to receive us, and immediate ly opened the subject by referring to the law which the parties interested desired to see enforced. An hour was spent in discussing the various provis ions of the act which authorizes the president on his own motion to ap point two arbitrators together with United States Labor Commissioner1 Carroll D. Wright, to act as com missioners of arbitration and investig ate and decide what should be done by either party to settle the con troversy. The commission has all of the powers necessary to administer oaths, subpoena witnesses, etc. “The president finally decided to appoint the commission and at once so informed us, at the same time stating he would namo the arbi trators either to-morrow or next day. Wo expect to gain much more from this arbitration than tho final settle ment of the present difficulty in Ch' cago. While it is in itself a great victory for labor organizations and everything the A. R. U. has fought for, it gives official recognition to the justice of their demands for arbitra tion, and it will lead much further, for in the movements of the future, when defects of the present arbitra tion law have have been made appar ent by _ actual experience, prompt steps will be taken to amend the same.” After discussing' the various fea tures of the situation for more than an hour, the president promised that if the leaders would return to Chicago and use their influence toward re storing peace and order, he would ap point the commission as soon as the disturbances had ceased to such an extent as to render a careful, thor ough, thoughtful investigation possi ble. The president laid great emphasis on the.fact that no steps could be taken in this direction until lawlessness had ceased, and he made his promise con tingent on the pledge of the labor leaders to see to it that, so far as or ganized labor is concerned, the trouble at Chicago and elsewhere will immediately disappear. AFTER THE MAGNATES ALSO. Federal Grand Jury Instructed to Inves tigate the General Hangers. Chicago, July 14.—Judge Grossoup called the federal grand jury before him to-day and after hearing a state ment from the foreman that the jurors desired to adjourn this evening until j Tuesday, in.order to return to their homes for Sunday, and giving his con sent thereto, said: “I have some thing more I desire to say. It is fny duty to give you further instructions. No man is above the law. The line of criminality is not drawn between classes, but between those who vio late the law and those who do not. The fact that a man occupies a high position does not exempt him from indictment or trial. The fact that a man occupies a lower position dees not preclude him from making known his grievances. Your door ought to be open to all who may come with evi dence that is tangible and not based upon mere hearsay. It is stated in the public prints that some of our fellow citizens believe that the in terference with the mails and inter state commerce was the result of a conspiracy among men higher in tho railroads than employes. If two or more men wrongfully agreed, either for the purpose of creating public sympathy, or for any other purpose, to have the mails pr inter state commerce stopped, they aro guilty of conspiracy. If two or moye men agreed wrongfully among them selves for the purpose of creating public sympathy, to discharge men, intending that their discharge would 6top the passage of mails or interstate commerce, they arc guilty of conspir acy. If two or more men wrongfully agreed not to employ men to tako the places of men who had quit work, but f llowed the trains to stand still, in order to create public sym pathy. they would be guilty of con spiracy, unless the circumstances were such that the employment of new men would lead to danger to those men or to the public interests. Every man is entitled to bring hia complaint if he brings it with tang ible evidence. It is the duty as well as the pleasure of the district at torney. to submit such evidence to yon if it is presented and it is your duty to hear it” ► It is probable that the grand jury will send for the telegrams sent and received by the managers during the strike, as was done with the telegrams of Debs and the other leaders of the strike. At North Vernon, Inch, S. M. Stock slater was nominated for congress by the Democratic convention. Henry George and Others Seore Cleve land and the Federal Courts. New York, July 14.—The labor demonstration held last night in Cooper Union to express sympathy with the strikers in Chisago and the West, was an extraordinary outpour ing of people. The hall was crowded to excess, and 3,000 people surrounded the building, unable to get in. The meeting was a jehement'one in the manner it axpreUed its convic tions. The nadteqf JVesldent Cleve land was received wnb such a atom of hisses and hfcoQhg* that Henry George., who wna cry. “What's the ^ had to TROOPS IN A WRECK HUMAN LIFE SACRIFICED BY THE STRIKE. \ 4 Warfare that Remit* In a Komhar Beln^ Killed and Wounded—A Force of Men Open Fire on the State Militia —Wreelt of a Train Follows—The Kalla are Removed and Engine and Train Thrown Into a River—Four Feraona Kllledand a'Number Wounded. State Troops Killed. Sacramento, Cal., July 13.— For over twenty-four hours United States regulars have been on the field in Northern California, but the railroad blockade has not been broken. In fact, the situation is deemed more serious than it has boen at any timo heretofore. Human life has been sacrificed at Sacramento, In a horror wherein a train plunged through a trestle, the underpinning of which had been sawed out. The killed and injured are: Dead—Samuel H. L. Clark, Private Byrne, Private Lubberding, Private Clark. Wounded—Private Daumier, in jured about head; Private Wilson, left leg seriously lacerated; Private Du gan, left arm cut off; Private Ellis, internally injured. All of the victims but one were soldiers. As a result the feelings of the strikers and the soldiers in the field have been wrought upon until the men composing the contending forces are not only as determined us before but ugly and desperate. Twice during the day were the troops ambushed. The first attack from under cover was early in the morning. At 0 o'clock Colonel Urahnm landed at Sacramento with a force of over 600 regulars. No effort was mad<*to resist their progress. The troops marched direct to the Southern Pacific depot and took possession of the buildings and railroad yards. A few hundred peoplo gathered at the depot, but ■ dispersed when ordered to do so. At the wharves a detachment of state militia had been left to guard the water front. The regular troops were no sooner out of sight than *this little band of militiamen was fired upon with rifles bv .tt force of some twenty-five men, who were concealed in the bushes on the opposite side of the river. The militiamen returned the fire and about 800 shots were ex changed before the attacking party fled. A Japanese boy who stood on the river bank was killed by a bullet from the militia band. None of the attacking party were apprehended. After this skirmish it was hoped hos tilities bad ended. Under cover of the United States troops the railroad offi cials went into the yards and resumed work unmolested. The tracks were cleared and trains were made up. At noon a train was dispatched for Oak land under a strong militia guard. Thettain consisted of nine cars, five of them Pullmans, When the first trestle west of “Sacramento was reached the structure gave way and the engine plunged down into the stream below. The wreck was caused by a rail having been taken up, spikes pulled, fish plates removed and then the rail put back again in place. The ..locomotive went over bottom up and landed in six feet of water. Tho next two cars piled on top. On the engine were six privates and the en gineer, and they were buried in the wreck. Those of tho men who were not instantly killed were weighted ‘down with their heavy accoutrements and sank into the muddy water. En gineer Clark was pinned under the ' engine and his body has not been re covered. The trestle was about eighty feet long and was completely shattered. Fully one-half of the fill ing was torn out. The engine is buried in the mild and water with the four forward cars. Another car is hanging over the edge of the erabank ' ment. They were all mall cars and none of the Pullmans were injured. The disaster at the bridge caused the railroad company to cease its efforts to move trams out of Sacramento. Until tbe wreckers now at work shall have repaired the damage done to the trestle no trains can be run over that line. '__ iSUlHlMi 1U AKUUitATC. Pullman Officials iiepljr to the Mayor* Who Called on a Peace Mission. Chicago, July 13.—Mayor Hopkins, Mayor Pi agree of Detroit and E. M. Phelps of Chicago, had a two hours' conference last night with Vice Pres ident Wickes, General Solicitor Bun nells and General Manager Browne, of the Pullman company at Mr. Wickes* office. Mayor Pingrec’s tele grams urging arbitration wero pre sented and arbitration strongly urged. The conference was held behind closed doors, the Pullman officials promising to give a verbatim report to the news papers. The report, as given by them follows: _ * Mayor Pingree of Detroit, accom panied by Mayor Hopkins and Mr. Erskine M. Phelps of Chicago, called at the Pullman offices and submitted to the officials of the Pullman the tel egrams Mayor Pingree had received from the mayors of other oities upon the question of arbitration. There upon followed a protracted friendly discussion of the matter, in wlrich the officers of the Pullman company set out fully their reasons for believing the questions at issue, which was simply the reopening of the works and carrying them on at a ruinous loss, was not a proper subject for arbitration. Mayor Hopkins, after the confer ence, would only say: “We are just where we were before we went. Let them do the talking.” Attempt Made Near South Wreck a Pauea CHICAGO, .I Uiy IS. A the Baltimore a^fl night ran dynamite tl BUU lit CAU No serioul ever, anc the exf men an the r;f ereryol on till throw! follow! A SECRET CONFERENCE. National Labor Landers Haro a lea ret Moating. CniCAGO, .Toly 13.—Tha conference called for to-day by Samuel Uompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, has been looked forward to as most important and A likely to de termine in a large measure the out come of the present strike. Just be fore the national executive committoe went into secret session at the lirlggs house at 0 o'clock Uompers said: “VVe are all in sympathy with tho Dobs strike and we shall try to do some thing to bring order out of chans. What It will be I do not know. We have ample power to order a general strike, but whather it will be done or not I cannot say.” L.aoor leaders in tne confidence of Gompers declared that the conference had for its purpose! not aa extension of the strike, but the devising of ways and means to settle the present trou bles. The leaders refused to disclose their plans, but they appeared to be confident that matters would soon be adjusted peaceably. At 11 o'clock the executive commit tee met with a large numborof official representatives of labor unions. Among the national organizations represented were: Printers, cigar makers, painters and decorators, car penters, brewert, trainmen, miners, firemen, lluilding and Trades coun cil, 4 bakers, tailors, Iron and steel workers, musicians, machine wood workers and seamen, said to represent in all about 000,000 men. The meet ing was prosldcd over by President Gompers, and the strike situation from the time of its conception fully investigated. Particular attention was paid to the Pullman strike and reports were heard from the various local organizations which had alruudy decided to strike. It was generally believed by those present that no de cision as to the action of thy Federa tion of Labor would be reached be fore to-morrow. Neither President Debs nor General Master Workman Sovereign wore present, although it was announced that Debs wouurbe called to the con ference before its close. There seemed to be a dcsiro oa tho part of many of those present to give Sover eign no invitation to attend the con ference. The cigar makers’ representatives appeared and reported that 4,000 diad gone on strike. The meeting at 13:30 took a recess till 3:30 o'clock. *THE PRENDEROAST CASE. Governor Altgnld Refuses to Interfere— Lest Appeal to Federal Courts, Springfield, 111., July 13.—Governor Altgeld has refused to interfere in the case of Assassin Prendergast The governor said the law must take its course. Cuicaoo, July 13.—The application of the attorneys for Assassin Prender gast for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States circuit court was argued to-day before Judge Grosscup. After hearing the grounds upon which it was made, tho judge sent the follow ing telegram to Judge Woods, of the United States circuit court of appeals: Tbs Hoa W. A Woods, Indianapolis—Pren dergsst sentenced to bo hangod to-morrow. His counsel file application for habeas corpus ' ahd a«k for stay. Exceedingly Important that stay be refused unless be Is entitled to It Cannot you come iiero to confer alth me to night or to-morrow mornlnrl’ P. S. Gbossccp. This telegram was sent while At torney S. G. Gregory was arguing that under the federal statutes Prender gast was entitled to a stay of execu tion to give timo for an appeal if the application for a writ of habeas cor pus should be denied. Judge Gross cup said nothing to indicate whether the writ would be refused or granted, and it was the general impression in the court room that it would be de nied. His object in sending for Judge Woods was to secure his advice on the question of an appeal to the federal Bupreme court aud an order staying the execution until thu highest court, iq the land could bo heard from. The court entered an order refusing tho writ, but the question of an ap peal was left undecided until Jndge’ Woods should arrive. Judge Grosscup directed the clerk of the court to write a letter to Sheriff Gilbert asking him to delay the hanging to-morrow aa long as possible, or until the expira tion of the time in which the sentence must be carried out. UNEARNED LANDS FORFEITED. The House Passes a mil to Recover 84,000,000 Acres. Washington, July 13.—In the house the McRae land grant forfeiture bill wus passed. It extends the provis ions of the act of September 30, 1S90, in regard to railroad and land grant forfeitures, to cover the portions of aided roads which were uncompleted when the time expired within which the roads were required to be com pleteted by law. It involves portions of the land grants of twenty-five roads, the principal one of which is the Northern Pacific, and will restore to the public domain abont 34.000,000 acres. A proviso was added so gs to prevent it from being constred to for feit the right of way or station grounds of any company, and also to confirm to purchasers from auch rail ways the title to lands not in cxi^Aa of 330 acres to each holder. British Colonies Stand To|*thsl L—Th| Ottawa, Ontario, July 15. tercololonial conference has adjoj ed after putting' itself on record j vote of 50 to 3 in favor of a coll union and customs arrenjfeJ The plan was opposed by Queens! New South Wales and New Zeal It was approved by all the otfl Canada, South Australia, Cape oil id Tasmania. I A. NATIONAL WALKOUT CAUU FOR A GENERAL STRIKE , NOT ANSWERED. ' — ■ ■' ■■ 0n*F * F»w gall la Chicago and Scarcely Any at Other Folate—Th. Knight* of Labor AIM IbdN to Obey Grand Maitor Workman ldnnl|a'i Ordor to Qnlt Work—Comment by La bor Loader* General Strike • Fellnre. Chicago, July 13. — The general strike, which was to have boon In augurated last night to foroe arbitra tion of the Pullman strike, failed to materialize to-day. Throughout the olty this tnoftilng thoro was little evi dence of the business paralysis which had been so confidently predicted by the labor leaders. Every street ear line %m running, the elevatod roads carried the usual number of trains and the early morning crowds of workingmen on their way to their shops and benches seemed undlmtn ished. a After an exhaustive Investigation covering practically every field of labor, tbe Evening Post finds that 1,700 cigarmakers have struck and that 800 German bakers will go out to-night. All other lines of Industry seem to be going on as usual. Llnd holm, master workman of the Knights of Labor, claims that thoro arc 10,000 Knights of Labor in this county. The president of the teamsters' union claimed that 1,500 of his men ,had struck, but careful Inquiry failed to verify his stutemdnt. The whole sale stores roportud their teaming go ing on as usual and it was Impossible to find a striking teamster. The president of the Building Trades council said that his ordor numbered 30,000 members, and they would all quit work before Saturday night. Up to noon to-day there was no evidence that any of them had struck. The Seaman’s union'claims a mem bership of 10,000 and' all have been ordered to striko. At noon thoro was no evidence that any considerable number had obeyed the order. The men on the West Division street and cable car linos hold a meob* ing this morning and decided not to strike and the journeymen horse sboors postponed action until to-mor row evening. NO STRIKE AT ANT CENTER. Reports from Cincinnati, Cleveland, Philadelphia, Buffalo, Baltimore, De troit, Omaha, Rochester, Indianapolis, Columbus, Ohio; St Paul, Minneapo lis, Milwaukee, Jersey City, Sb Louis and many other trade centers of the country were that up to noon to-day there had been no walk outs of Knights of Labor nor were any expected. Indianapolis, Columbus and oth$r cities reported that there were, no Knight of Labor among their workingmen, while Philadelphia declared that thoro were only 500 men in the order there. At Cincinnatti District Master Workman Hugh Kavanaugh of the Knights of Labor, when asked what would bo done, said the general mas ter had no authority to order a gen eral strike. All ho could do was to advise and request it. The request would then go to the local assem blies for consideration and, unless they agreed, there would be no strike. Mr. Kavanaugh has not yet received official notice from Sover eign, and until he does no action whatever will be taken by the order in Cincinnati. , At Cleveland Knights of Labor lead ers received a telegram purporting to be from Sovereign, ordering them not to strike, but to see press reports. Sovereign denied to-day that he had sent any such telegram and declared it a bold forgery . LI1TI.K EA Till SI ASM IT THE EAST. In New York eity the element which controls District Assembly 49 may later respond, it Is said, to the call and several of the trades go out. If necessary, although they all fear that It will have little influence on the result. In Brooklyn the men are not generally well pleased, and Master Workman Reilly of District No. 122, which includes all the railroad men in that city, said emphatically: “It will not be obeyed. I must say that the movement is.ill advised. They are not fighting em ployers now, but the government, and in such a struggle we have no part. But even if that element, had not appeared in the strike, mat ters are so bad here that it would bo the height of folly to take such a step. There are five men out of. work here now ready to take the place of any man who leaves his work, so nothing can be accomplished, by a sympathetic strike in the East.”' At Pittsburg, Secretary Uochstetter stated that “District No. 3. was no striking machine.” in man that ever. a Uni am i . »or inf rore A* ray opinion “V’not. go out ^nd.oi’t fv> t'M P*-" hill v-‘*n •It «••»» tL t * f tie * -m ^ * * M » «? V •vr icech** \ ',» Aef* I .r*l will aot thereon ami there esn M OW doubt m to what the action will N. By the end of the week one million » workingmen belonging to the order or 1 In close sympathy with it will la/ 1 down their tools and quit work peno* * Ing the aettlement of this question.” to iMrKAcn ot.xicr. f ' Sovereign was In consultation thti morning by a long distance tclephonn with General Secretary John W. Hayes, who with T. B. Maguire and Oharles A French, members of the ex* oeutlvo committee, is in Washington, D. C. After the conference he said: & “Proceedings will be commenced in Washington to-day under direction of the members pf the executive com* mttteeof the Knights of Labor who - are in that city to impeach Attorney General Olney." Sovereign did not think the pro ceedings would be brought through an appeal to congress, but In what manner he could not sny. BimiNO CONSPIRACY. Judge Oroesowp'e Chars* tc Grand Jury In tha A. R. P. Can. Chicago, July IS.—In his oha the Federal grand jury yeatoi Judge Grosscup said: “Gentlemen or tha srand Jury, yog been tummoued hore to Inquire whelk of tbo laws ol the United states wltsl Judicial district barn been violated. Yd* come Into an atmosphere and amMs renra that may well uause roaaonable question whether government law( Unltu.l Slates are yet supremo Thaaba resolute manhood and to that enlightens* teUuence which perceive s the uses t vlndloutlon ol law betore uuv t*thar monte nro poaalbla the govern meat United Staton I* allll supreme "With tho questions behind protest fences, we have as ministers or tbajaw citizens o( the Republic nothing todo. law its It Is must first be vindicated bale turn aside to Inquire how law or uraettce ought to be and cun be effectually bro about Government by law Is Imperiled', that Issue Is paramount The voverMMt the United States has lew, tlrst to proteat eolf and Its authority ns a govara*attr secondly, to protoct Its authority < agencies to which under the coftgttl laws It eitonds governmental law* “Now, tho laws ol the United StatM under penalty, any person from obeli or retarding tho pasta re or lie “ make It tho dutv or tho officer' tai_ OlTendnrs and bring them berore tba thurotoro, It shall appear to von thai eon, or persons, have wilfully ol retarded the malls, and attempted orrest. (or suoh been opposed by such a persona ns would constltuto a ge m that particular locality and (or the time being the civil and tborlty. then the (act that an within the moaning ol the law baa llshed (And be who bv spoeah. WriTttl lses. or other Inducements asslete M on loot, or carrying It along, _ or comfort Is guilty of the > low.1 Tho constitution places tt commerce between the several tween the states und foreign as1 the keeping of the United States Anything which Is destined to b« from one state to anothor and. transit, and any passon . er who In ga rd In any such Inter-stato_. transaction, and any oar or oarrfggdMtl transporting or en-rn ud In trsnspoi passenger or asenetes ana eebjeot inter state commerce, aad gay restraint of such trade or co lenso against the Uni tod ItUu “To restrain Is to proluMt. limit, abridge a thing the restraint nent or temporary It may be hlblt, limit or abrld :< -- that there ir pur* e (or all til_ only. The law draw* ao digUge respeot. Commerce of this ehal tended to be tree uxsept tlous by law at all tl_— periods. Temporary reetrglat as Intolerable as permanent, i restraint by actual phyaiegl criminal as thit which Bows It ments of business ggd ors physical lntorferenea. (ban tbeoltoct of restraining nor i_ thing constituting an element ot commerce forint the (oundatf oBenso ■Hut to complete this oOfenaa, Of conspiracy to obslrntt lie must oils' In addition to the pose the clement of orltnlngl c “What Is criminal soosplras appoar to you that any taro i oorruptly or wroggfullir agn other that the iralgs oarrylr Interstate commorc* shook rested, obstructed and raatn clearly constltntd g eoaeplre appear to you two or mate — or wrongfully agreed with t.. employos of the several raltl __ the malls and Inter state toraffiggue should quit, and that successors should, by threats, Intimidation or viol mce be prevented from ' taking their placos, such would constitute a . con .piracy. The court recognized the right otJ labor to organize, and said that labor, organizations were a neceaaity within , reasonable limits. Continuing hd* said: , tv*i sr| la- * "But they are subnet to tne--aamotawa Mi--, other associations The loliters to whom are ' given the vast power of Judiln* and acting for ; the members are simply, in that respeot. their trustees their conduct must be judged like - . that of other trustees, by the extent of tbair • lawful authority, and the good faith with, which they have executed It No man in hit Individual right can lawfully demand and ln*i sist upon conduct by others which will lead tr an Injury to a third person's lawful rights. ‘ Let me Illustrate: Twelve carpenters are! engaged In building a house. Aside from con tract regulations, they each can quit at pleas ure. A thirteenth and -fourteenth man. strangers to them, by concerted threats off ‘ holding them up to public odium or private ■ malice, induces them to quit and leave tho house unllnlsbed The latter In no sense rep resents tne wish of the former or their wlsheer but are simply Interlopers tor mischief and’, are guilty of conspiracy against the employer of the carpenters “But If. upon a trial for auoh results,-they - prove that Instead of being strangers they arO’ the trustees, agents or leaders of the twelve, with fullpower to determine for them whether their wage is such tb it they ought ts continue or quit and that they have In good faith de sist. Question, thqy are notdhea, so SW toes conspirators. Id further appear, the• sup . OUtbOftt# Was used, not In the Interest Of thatwelvw. but to further a personal am bHlea ormatMe ft no two,,ltwoui'd no longer Itotify tbs!* eomduct. Data- a, thing under clook of aotbortS* is not dolor It with au thority. ,tSo, Jajmy of the two to tho employer la tush an in stance would, oaiy be er*ns«a'sd by Uhnir. treachery to the asso- , crated twain, sad bom employer end employes ebrndd wHhutuuliMltteaceosk the visitation "If It_„_ the tUnatratio* to to brought to In. therefore, applvln • occurrences tnat will, on, that any two or rt, insisted or de enaliids and threats, their mployment if the mail* you. my inquire, as stranger* to. did them under ers of aa asanetSs : ton.ed. tad If* Inquire whether respect werOrlai I icution of tbolrr V, owrsaes aimpiy a an* oft ‘Tancepstsonal amoor_ nd there- is. p Yon sOoald. tn faithful auppo. _._I that authority ambitionmr— ■ T he re ti . . __I our laborlb#: ftilsV toublitss dishonest "_ aot bread any act of leuitership as dona dts hooestly o*in bad fatahnnAwa it clearly so ap-. nears. Hub if It docs so appear it any parsoa. la shown to have betrayed the trust M lbosu to.llag fMOr and tteir acts fall wltbta tbsdm- ^ Bullion of crime a- 1 hare given It to you. It In “ alike tho Interest, the ploosufO and tho dot* of rverjr eftlren to bring tlisas to atrlft aad punishment. i’,J onfuaa. the problems wMoharo msda Hub m Cl ■ JOB or protect for tho prosoot dmbM* '% a V liar* hot received tha aaosldarbt'o* f \ rlmem It is out duty to clttas#-to. Jf ite them up, aad by candid and * — a .’ s dlaeussion ascertain ut» tort % t and trhat remedy cob boappltud m her tbo oxisteoce of auob P rob laris ft ,eg*eot Of the puMlehllborto«o.t*iql U t usldur Them. Istiaen tbo vtttiioa In rtbebitnglny onofrmmral Itotcsanr " "s drat restore panda aad punish £ he olaar to think ohor the fUtlus tf Jbosa him mat Hotnneon fWt rla#oato aw. uatd that teM dtbjf Jliaem law. ars lb Order,! V