HARASSED WOOL MEN ■HOW THE DEMOCRATS HAVE CHEATED THEM. ■A Alinrt Chapter on the Condition Whltli (.'onfront* Ilia Wool (Irowera —Iloar chi* They Villa the Democratic Ticket? Magnificent an linn boon the allowing of the wool tndautry in tho United States in the punt twenty-five yean., .jet It has during that time encountered f- •» constant friction. Whenever the Democratic party has been in power, ■which, unfortunately for the wool in terest, has been much too often, it has brought in a tree-wool bill, and we think it is no nearer fruition now than In Fernando Wood’s time or Mor rison’s time or Mills's time. And .yet the Democrats put the fat In the fire always, not only their own fat, but, unfortunately, the |S\ fat which the wool Industry should have. As it is now it is rather lean after twenty to thirty years of Demo cratic agitation of free wool. What is the most puzzling in it all Is that a man engaged in any way in wool grow ing or wool manufacturing should ever vote the Democratic ticket, and It would seem as though only by hypnot ism or witchcraft could any sane man tie Induced to vote for a party which has done nothing but harass tho wool Industry. It has been all loss and no Stain, for not n step 1ms been gained by them, and only for tho selfish desire a party cry do they ittilk free wool. We are quite sure that the common sense of the people will again bury the Democratic nartv fora thnn 1,1,t fortunately, there is always a resur rection like that of 1800, and then -comes again free wool. We must have . patience and down the devil whenever he turns up. Our sympathy goes out to those in the wool industry, for the many shipwrecks of fortune of the past thirty years are almost wholly due to free wool agitation of the Demo crats. And what have they gained hy it? It lias occasioned Si,- not only loss to wool men, but, like wise, loss to the Democrats, us Grover -- 'Cleveland mny remember. Now in 1893 the Democratic party again throws -down the Cleveland guantlet. Will not the answer of 1S92 bo the sumo as in intelligent enough to enable us to man ufacture at home everything that we are not precluded, by climate or other nat ural causes, from producing. It Is an American policy, broadly, consistently American, and as such its most appro priate emblem is the American flug.— American Economist. OVER PRODUCTION. A Lennon Inf muled for the Auie'lcen Farmers to Head. The trouble with the American farmer for the past ten years or so has been overproduction, lie Raised more than there was a market for at paying prices. Vet tills overproduction lias existed only in particular lines, as wheat and corn, for example. All the time we have been importing immense quantities of other kinds of farm pro duce which lie might just as well have supplied us with. There, for instance, are the items of beans and peas, of which our small exports have been de creasing while our imports have pro gressed in the opposite direction, as will be seen below: Exports and Imports of Beans and Peas. Imports. Exports Imports. 1891.*1.050,768 1281.003 tl,405,ro.-> 1890. 1,*30,9*7 SOI,112 909,075 1889. TOM 8.1 294.450 471.027 1888. 1.043,801 25.1,170 1,089,0111 1887. 018,388 3*7,223 261,100 Now, beans and peas are profitable crops, and there is no good reason why we should have to import a bushel of the ordinary kinds. That is the view the framers of the McKinley tariff took of the situation. So they raised the duty on beans from 10 per cent to 40 cents a bushel, and the duty on peas from 10 per cent to 20 cents a bushel. With this additional protec tion our farmers can now go on and turn some of their wheat lands into beans and peas and be sure of a fair price for their product, regardless of Canadian competition, while at the same time reducing the pressure on the wheat market.—American Econo mist. SOME TARIFF SERMONS How America Prospered During the Free Trader Periods Free trade lias hud five periods of relative prevalence In the history of the United States—1. e., there have been five distinctly marked periods when foreign competing imports have been freer than at any others to enter our ports, to the subversion and overthrow thing to do la to put the article on the free list at once.—Boston Evening Record. Paragraph 536 of the McKinley tariff law speaks for itself. The coal con trolled by the combine is on the free list. It occurs to us, in thinking of the blissful ignorance of the Record’s tariff editor, that there is at least one home industry which seems to flourish, although it receives absolutely no pro tection. However, we shall refrain from invidious remarks.—American Economist. A Prediction That Will Coma Trua. [Prom Bourke Cockran's Speech In Chicago.! I believe it was the distinguished gentleman from Massachusetts—Gen. Collins—who declared there were no Democrats in this Union who would vote against that ticket; but there arc behind him two heroes whose deeds have not escaped the attention of his tory—two heroes who have led the Union armies to victory, and who have never made faces at the vanquished foe; and they will tell you here that the soldier vote of the State of New York, of whom they are 25,000 at least Democratic, will not support the nomination of Mr. Cleveland, and did not support it in 1888. [Gen. Sickles rose in his plnec, among the New York delegation and said: “No, no, never.” There were three cheers and hisses heard about the hall and in the galleries.] A Tariff Picture. In May, 1890, wo paid foreigners _$229,422 for imported cutlery. Last May we paid only _$53,103 for foreign cutlery. We used just as j much cutlery as before, but we bought | of American makers instead of Euro- | pcun makers. Hill and Dana* A new substance has been discovered that has nine times the power of ex tinguishing fire than water has. Some of this stuff ought to be made up into a cocktail for David B. Hill. It might also aid Dana’s digestion of the over indulgence in crow which he is just now giving way to.—Ex. Tlie Postoflloe Department* The postoffice department has been a model for the conduct of public busi ness under this administration. Noth •• flr iP r^££ 77f/j£>e] dvfi faTi-T/iMM/tr Sr—* A}ot>£fflr£ fifvrfen* ftp .K'rs* /lvr/-7i^cE S/u-.\ s ^ SORRY PLIGHT The Status of the Democratic Canvas Is Appropriately Illustrated in the Above Picture. • 1888? We think so, or the wool grow • ers and wool manufacturers have for gotten their cunning. “Whom the gods Wish to destroy they first make mad,” but this recurrent madness makes it worth our while to put the entire Democratic party into bedlam or we go • to ruin ourselves.—American Eeono v mist. _ THE ENGLISH POST. JV It Is Trying to Susak Out of an Uncomfortable Position. 'In the campaign of 1888, who can re •call without shame the impudent ap propriation of the National flag as an exclusive symbol by tho Protection party, and the relegation of its oppo nents to the British flag, thus pro claiming a moral disfranchisement, de uatbralization and deportation of onc , ihalf the citizens of the United States. —The New York Evening Post. Without attemptiug to answer the TPoat's broad question, we simply de : sire to call its attention to the follow ; ing editorial utterance of another j j great Mugwump free-trade newspa per,'the Boston Herald: “The American flag is simply a num T>er of pieces of textile fabric, of three • different colors, sewn together for the purpose of making a predetermined -com lunation.” When free-traders are found sneering i at patriotism and ridiculing all feelings • of veneration for the American flag, -when they advocate a policy that would break down our industries and tjtiand over our markets to foreigners, W. they surely cannot blame protection data for classing them as adherents of (Ureat Britain rather than of the United States. Whatever else may be said of our protective policy, It must at least be admitted that that policy—the . American system, as it was named by i ifp great expounder, Henry Clay—is one whichis designed to stimulate a sound ' ■and healthy American sentiment. It •emphasizes the importance of American (industries, American markets and •American workingmen. Its funds* i. wnental doctrine is that American skitl la-great enough. American talents are «vanted -enough, and t m rrican laborers of domestic competing industries. These were: 1. The colonial period, ending with throwing over the tea in lioston har bor and the battle of Lexington in 1775. The liritisli parliament forbade us to manutaeture in order that they might monopolize our market. This chiefly impelled us toward the war for independence. 3. The “peace under confederation” period from 1783 to 1789, when no na tional duties on imports existed. This chiefly impelled us to adopt the Federal constitution. 3. The period of the so-called recip rocity treaty with England in 1816 to 1834, culminating in the financial crisis of 1817-19. 4. The compromise tariff period of 1833 to 1843, including the unparalleled crisis of 1836-39. 5. The Walker Tariff period of 1846 to ’37, intensified by the further re duction in ’37 and thus prolonged to March 3, 1861. This period was marked by a general poverty or “hard times” crisis, setting in in the summer of 1854, continuing into a bankruptcy and non payment crisis in 1853, which caused a mercantile bankruptcy crisis in Eng land in 1836, and this reacting produced the bank crisis in America in 1857, after which the country struggled on in a pauperized condition until 1861. Without a single exception, our every approach to free-trade brought ^disaster, particularly to farmers and working people. | Do we want any more of it?—Amer ican Economist. * Another Trust! Coming from Boston, the city of cul ture, the home of the Mugwumps, this is refreshing: So the coal trust is going to put up the price of that commodity by 35 cents a ton. Well, there is but one answer to that scheme, provided the anti-trust law will not break it, and that is to allow New England to buy her cool wherever she can get it the cheapest. We believe fully in the protective tariff, but when it is used by these trusts to bleed the people, then the best in# in the way of suggestion from any service in the world has been neglected. 1 he postoffice service is fully abreast of the requirements of the age,- and is being improved every month. Oh, Ye Gods! The Louisville Courier-Journal thinks that the majority report of the commit tee on resolutions to the Democratic convention showed that there were "representatives of the painted harlot of protection on the committee.” But the result shows conclusively that the protectionists were not in it. The Lew of the Land. Gov. McKinley remarked recently that all the principles of the first Re publican national platform are now incorporated in the laws of the land And no party dares come forward and demand the repeal of any of them.— Bulletin. Don't Mistake Them. There is the old whimper from the South that the People's party will not support the Democratic ticket But they will. Western farmers, should have learned enough wisdom to know that by this time.—Bulletin. Tammany. The Tammany braves To save their lives. Are sharpening up Their uumalpgn knives. An Interesting Incident. One of the interesting features of the revival of ‘'Richelieu” by Henry Irving at the Lyceum theater in Lon don recently was the presence in the stalls of the veteran actor, Henry Howe, who “created” the part of Fran cois in the play when it was first put on the stage. That was in 1839, when Mac ready acted the title role, and Mr. Howe was then a young man of 29. He is now a hale and handsome ocfa> genariac. Solicitude. Tramp—Say, sonny, ask y’r mother if she kin spare me some old clothes. Little Boy—All right, 1 will; but (with some concern) I’m ’fraid you’ll trip no in 'em.—Good News. BROKEN PROMISES. Sham Pretentions of Economy and Heform—The Herord of a Hrluriu Legislature. Two years ago the populists, seeking election to the legislature were loud in denouncing republican extrava gance and in their promises of econo my if elected. Every voter in the state who reads these lines will recall vividly the campaign then, and remem ber how the charges of republican ex travagance were boldly made in every school house, and at every picnic all over the state. And how Die* Dodson and Shrader and Poynter and Elder, and ail the other independent canai. dates dweit with telling effect on the question of republican extravagance, in general appropriations of public money, and in a useless array of clerks or hangers on at the legisla ture. And when these charges were made at each gathering of the Alli ance people, the farmers cheered to the echo the battle cry of the Inde pendent^ ••Turn the rascals out, and putin honest and economical men.” Weil, the people turned the republi cans out. ana put the populists in power in both brunches of the legisla ture. Did they redeem their oft re pealed promises of economy and reform? The record of that alliance legislature shows that it was the most flagrantly extravagant body that ever convened in the state. That legisla ture spent more than half a million uwiuno ±u c.wcaa ui aujr umuuuo sea sion. Deducting the $250. U00 appro priated to the drouth sufferers ana the Columbian Exposition, which was lauaible .ana proper, there remains over a quarter of a million, which they appropriated in excess of any former session, and which no independent member, now seeking re-election, can explain, as in the line of the economy nnd reform which they promised. Where are now the transparencies, and the banners they carried, whereon was inscribed “Down with big aDDro priations!” “Down with republican extravagance and up with alliance economy and reform." What has Dick Dobson, and Marsh Eider, and Shra der and Gunnett and Stevens and Poynter done with these transparen cies, and why don’t they bring them out again and use them in this cam paign? Mclieynolds and Shrader and Poynter and Gunnett were members of that “economic” session, and each of these have been promoted by his party to a candidacy for higher position. On what ground were_ these promotions made? Was it on the ground tnat these men had kept their promise of economy? Or is it not true that the leaders of the farm movement have bplaiy throfrh off all obligation as to the pledges they made two years ago, and are now using the movement in a bold and des perate scramble for office for the sake of the offices alone? It cost the tax payers of Nebraska $250,000 to ascer tain that Poynter and Shrader and Mclteynoias and Gunnett deliberately duped their followers when they prom ised economy. It cost $8.335 per day in that session, more than for any ! former session; $8,335 per day. or ! $1,390 per hour. In the senate, where \ there were oniy thirty-three members, j these reformers had 118 employees, or ! four to each member. Bring the old j transparencies that the independents i carried in Poynter’s campaign of two years ago, and ask the reform senator to explain. the four men he had to wait on him in the senate; for a junketing trip to Texas, $450; paid to a coterie of jack-leg lawyers as contest fees. 10,900. Pyrtie, the reform sec retary of the senate, got in 150 days in a sixty day session, and was pitid j therefor $600. But that was not I enough for Pyrtie. the reformer. He filched $1,500 from the people for compiling the journal of the senate, a job for which Walt Seeley had oniy gall enough to charge $9u0. Reform comes high. In fact it is quite a lux ury and only prosperous and growing states can afford it Erick Johnson drew pay for 150 days out of a uossibie BO. and was paid $600 therefor. In addition to that ho filched $1,5U0 for compiling the house journal, making $2.100 in all. which this innocent re former drew from the people's money during a sixty day session of their re form legislature. The sum of $30,000 was paid to the gang of hangers on. who hud brought up the country pre cincts in the great reform campaign; $30,000 to employees alone in that one i session of sixty days; «36.000 scattered j among the strikers in the county ! precincts would amount to $400 in j Bach county. But us these mumiu., ! came largely from the forty western counties, the amount distributed amounted to nearly |800 per county in the western part of the state. No wonder these members had snouters in each precinct, who secured first their nomination, and then their elec tion. For postage $2,360. That means that each of these innocent reformers wrote 900 letters during the sixty days he was in the session. There were custodians of cloak rooms, custodians of the halls, cus. too tans of committee rooms, custodians of brooms and brushes, of hata cans and overcoats, of cusoidors and ink stands custodians literally swarmed aoout the building in every conceiva ble place, all drawing as hard as they could at the public teat, but there was no custodian of the public fund. The chaplain of the senate, who a ayed for reform and agonized at a throne of grace in behalf of the tax-ridden oeo ple. charged the state with eightv cine prayers twenty-nine more than be ever delivered. At Beatrice in the first joint discus sion between Judge Crounse and Van ftycic. Judge Crounse said: -Tam lot here to say anything against the •armers alliance. For that organ zation I have the profoundest resoect ind am wnh them in their gnat notto Equal rights to all and social >rivileges to none.’ I do not come lere with my record pinned to my arm, but simply refer to my record u a judge, u legislator and as a member of congress to determine my fealty to the cause of the people of Nebraska. When in congress I put through two bills to tax those railroad lands Mr. Van Wyck's congress left untaxed. I respect honest John Powers and the men iike him and their principles. When they hud mnuo a political or ganization possible, then wo find Isrna tious Donnelly. Van Wyck and Paul Vanaervoort trying to ride into power on their backs, and honest John Pow ers is sidetracked. I have the pro foundest respect for the principles of the alliance, but the profoundest con tempt for the political montebacks who seek to ride into political distinc tion on the backs of the founders of that alliance. ••The reference of Mr. Van Wyck to Mr. Carnegie is unfair and dishonest. He bas no right to inveigh against such a mac as Mr. Carnegie because he is rich and because he has founded and endowed so many institutions for the benefit and education of his less fortunate fellowmen. Before he in. veighs against Mr. Carnegie let my friend point to one single institution that bears the name of Van Wyck. I propose to show that my friend Van Wyck is worth $500,000, and know that be owns one of the grandest and ! most paiatiai residences in Washing ton, which now shelters the chief jus tice of the United States us a tenant. Ho has other valuable property here, j too. I am glad that he is rich and I that he is the only one of the Nebras , leans in congress that bas ever been I able to build a mansion in Wasning I ton.” The speaker then came gallantly to | the defense of the administration as against the insinuations and charges impiied in the preamble and platform of the independent party. how rv<*i>raMiiu um nriaiupui Fur a year or more be had to act as an apologist for the state of Nebraska, to answer and refute the charges of ca lamity made by the iudepenhentsjmost of the mortgage indebtedness charged to the state of Nebraska was by those who are now absent from the state; young adventurers who took up claims j and upon proving up on them, mort gaged the land for all it was worth, then left the state with no intention of returning or ever redeeming the mort gage. He then proceeded to show that the republican congresses had al- , ways been friendly to the farmers and { cited that the best eiTorts at legislation i had been for them. The homestead law was cited as the great measure j that hat} given homes to over 1,01)0, - j 000 people, the agricultural laws, the j meat inspection law and scores of oth ers. The introduction of corn into ' Europe as a food product was a repub lican measure that will soon open out a new and great market for' American corn.. The Union Pacific bill, he claimed, had done more to insure the development of the new west than all other causes combined. Continuing, he said. “It was built under certain conditions where the^ government agreed to take a second mortgage, and we should not at this distance say that ail that legislation was dishonest, and we have no right to assail men who are not here to de fend themselves against the charge of dishonesty. *« t<> Itnllrnnd Lpzlelatton. “I refer to this matter because some of Mr. Van Wyck’s friends in the audi ence have asked what about the Union Pacific railroad, and wili call attention to a bill introduced by Mr. Van YVyck in 188(5 authorising the Union Pacific to lake out of the sinking fund, de posited with the government under the act by the road to meet its mortgage indebtedness, money to build other roads. A second bill was introduced ! to permit the Union Pacific to use its I credit to build other roads, and as these bills were introduced during the latter part of Mr. Van Wyck s term as senator, I can out think that his mo tive was to curry favor with the rail roads in securing re-election.” 1 he speaker then paid a glowing tribute to the men who came to Ne braska in its eariy days penniiess and had risen to aihuenco by* their energy and industry. He was glad Mr. Van Wyck was worth $500. 000. He wished it were $1,000,000 if he hau accumu lated it honestly and without the aid of a preemption law that permitted him to bring an army of Dreempiors here from which he iater reaped a munificent speculative benefit. If that law was wrong Mr. Van Wvck should have had it repealed when" he was in the senate. lie pam a high compament to Hon. » J. Sterling Morton, whom he (Judge Crounse) had often met at the state fairs and horticultural and historical societies. He had yet to meet Mr. Van Wyck at any of these. If Van W.vck did attend the fairs he evidently found moreenjorment about the whiri isfijjs and horse races than among the farm products and iive stock pens. A nose of Calamity that Mould Suit the .11 o»| Fa.do Ion.. Put Van Wyck into the United states senate .'or six years and let him hob up once a week with a biuff reso lution to frighten capital and intimi date men who are about to invest in western enterprises. Then Dut Shrader into tne governor's chair.' and damn the state constitution, the supreme court, and send forth from time to time his edicts and interviews, de« nouncing the elate us paupers’ roost, i'hen put McKeighan and' Kem and l oynter and Bill Decn into the nation si congress, and iet them wail out their tale of woe into the ears of the whole nation. Then put Joe Edger ton (‘Our Joe’) on the suDreme oench. and Marsh Eider (-Our Marsh’ ) back in the sneaker's chair md Pyrtle (-Our Pirtie”) as clerk of me senate; and Erick Johnson (‘-Our trick’’) as cierk of the house, and then put Dick Dooson ‘ (Our Dick”) and John Stevens (>Our John") and -Our Home ana •Our Newberry.’’and all the rest of ••our" calamity pets, and let them rave Hire howling Derviu in the state house (or three mons and then pull down the bridge tg. the Missouri river and put upas that every home seeker in Iowa, | ■nois and Wisconsin looking west*, mitrht, read: ••This Slate is on the, of political, moral and financial rp lution. Keep out!” And we wo, then have a condition of real calay that would suit the most fastidioui. Of what does the principal propel of Nebraska consist? Land. Has this land increased or diu ished in value in the last two yean? Increased. How much? The whole amount of land occuoi as farms has increased in the laatn years about $l2o, 000.000, or $100 , capita for the whole population o! j state, or $800 per 160 acres Why is farm land advancing so „ | idly in value in Nebraska? Because farming is a profit* 1 business. If farming were unproJi ble, farm land would decline *inst« of advance in value. Has town property also advances value? No; you can buy town and city p., erty, the stone, brick blocks and b« stock for less money today than t could two years ago. Why is this decline in bank stoci Bank stock has declined becas rates of interest on bank loans hi declined, and the banking business less profitable in Nebraska than iti two years ago. If then, farming is profitable to greater extent than any other be ness, why does the farmer compiai The real farmer does dot compiaj It is the ‘'farmers' friend” who cr, calamity. The six repuohcaDs now running congress, if elected and sent tut national capital, would represent « carry with them the idea of prosper! and progress. The six prophets evil who oppose them, if elects would carry with them the idea of j pauperism and financial ruin irfcii they prophesy. Where the six repti iicans would go, it would be sail •■There goes six Nebraskans who« lieve in their own state, and are pro: of its achievements.” Of the other! it would be said, •’There goes s calamity howlers from Nebraska.'' The following taken from then port of the secretary of agricultures the year 1890. shows the average oris of cprn in Iowa and Nebrasita. i Iowa, for the years of ’87, ’88, '89 tr '90, the average price of corn wasii 24, 19 and 41 cents. The avers; price of corn in Nebraska, for is same years, was 30. 22, 17 andi cents. The total average for the four years in Iowa was 27} cent while the total average for the sai four years in Nebraska was 27J cent or one-fourth of one per cent lower i Nebraska tban in Iowa. Ask the leader of the Feople’s parti and he will tell you that the farme: of Nobraska are growing poorer eve: day. Ask the individual farmer as: his own condition and he will tat pride in stating how much his circua stances have’ improved in the last ti years, and how much his land has a creased in value. The actual cone tion of the farmers themselves ii standing contradiction of the calamii theory. Let Judge Field and Haines u Prof. Andrews and Whitehead » Mitceljohn and Dave Mercer walk ini the next congress, and the natio would cheer and say ••Hurrah for.Ne braska! They’ve had a rain! Butt McKeighan and Kem and Poynter at Bryan and Bill Dech walk into tbs congress, and the people would sat ••Poor old Nebraska! She's had a: other back set. There comes the 0 lamity Howlers!” “Idont believe in taking monei out of one man's pocket and putting s into the pocket of another, ” said Urya at Nebraska City. ••Ana I don't » lieve,” retorted Judge Field, ’-in ta> biff money out of an American’s poem and putting it into the pocket oi foreigner. ” “Show me,” says Judge Crounsei Beatrice, **a prosperus community at: I will show you plenty of current; Currency does not make prosperity but prosperity makes plenty of cur rency.” Why He Old Not Have His Ha# Cut. Karl Brown entered the barber's threw himself into a chair and called for a shave. After he got his shafl the barber, aw usual, began to badgs the customer about “hair-restorers.' shampoos, and other knick-knack! that go to a man’s discomfort and aarbers’ profits. The old chap with stood the siege bravely. Then tie barber tried him for a hair cut in ito usual strain. “Hair’s a little ragged, sir.” “Yes; like it that way.” “Longer than you usually wear it tin’tit, sir?” “Think not." “Looks as if it hadn’t been cut to in age, sir.” “It hasn’t.” At this point the old man rose ad rery politely drew off a wig, disclosing i pate underneath as bald as a pavin, itone. Poor References. Office Boy—“You want to see ft' boss ’bout that advertisement to look-keeper, don’t ye?” Applicant—“Yes.” “Got any references?” y “I am ready to produce them whs* ‘equested.’’ “Where did ye work?” twf> years with Cash & C° “Huh! That’s th’ firm that dif ihargod me. They don’t know •mart feller from a idjet.”