WHY WE no BATTLE. THE REPUBLICAN CAUSE IS ONE OF PRINCIPLE. Vtt« American *Uorlrln# of Protection Muet He Siiktiilncit—Sullen! Feature* \'y of the lleiiulillren Declaration of Frluciplee at Minneapolis. _____ New York Press: These are the •allont features of the platform on which the Hcpuhilean party proposes to carry the coming election: We believe in the Amcrlcun doctrine of protection. We believe that articles, except luxu ries, which can not be produced in the United State* should be admitted free of duty. We demand that on all Imports com peting with the products of American labor duties should be levied etjuul, to the difference between wages here and abroad. We ask the people to pronounce a verdict upon the cowardly course of tho Democrats In attacking the tariff piecemeal. Wc believe in. reciprocity, which has opened new murkets (or the products of the workshop un«l the farm. We believe in thu use of both gold and silver money. Wo demand that every dollar, whether of gold, sliver, or paper, shall be equal to every other dollar. Wo believe in an International con ference to secure a parity of gold and silver throughout the world. Wo demand that every citizen, rich or poor, native or foreign born, white ';,jl1 or black, shall be permitted to cast one 'ballot and have it counted as he cast it. We propose to beep on lighting till wo have honest elections in every State. We favor the revival of our foreign commerce in American ships. We demand a navy to protect our in terests and maintain the honor of our flag. Wo demand that arbitrary coinbina* tions of capital to eouti^l trade condi tions shall be rigidly regulated. Wo believe in wise and consistent civil service reform. We believe in admitting all the Terri tories into the Union as soon us they are qualified for entrance. We reaffirm the Monroe doctrine. Wo demand the restriction of crim inal,pauper, and contract Immigration, We demand that the employes of railroads, mines and factories shall In? tlio free trade extremists have diverted from the party's support a great body of voters whose Democracy is un-> d mbtcd?" Is TilIs a Tin Thite Mat Congressman Scott of Illinois made a speech in the House of Representa tives on tile free wool bill on March 15, in which we find the following statement: "During tho year ending June 50. IS!H, there was imported over l.ooo.ooo pounds of tin plate. This would have cost the consumers under the old law 810,000,000. Under the McKinley law it cost 8??.000,000, being a direct tax upon the consumers of tin of 812,000, 000 over and above what they would have puid under the former law." We print this as an example of the many reckless assertions winch are made daily by the would-be “reform ers" of the present Congress. In IH'.M we imported 1,057,711,501 pounds of tin plate, the value of import price of which w as 850,355,570.70; on this duties were paid to the amount of 810,577,115.01 I making the price of the tin plate, duty paid, about $47,000,000. [So Mr. Seotl is just about 81,050,000,000 pounds out of the way as to the quantity of tin plat, imported and 837,000,000 as to the prici paid for it. llut the crowning absurd ity of all is the statement that beeaus of the McKinley law we paid 812,000. IK>0 more for this tin plate than we , would have paid under the old law. ! Mr. Scott, it will have been observed, speaksof the year ending June 30, ism, now, the tin-plate clause of the McKin ley bill only went into effect on July i, mm. Can it be that this is a tin-plate lie? —American Economist. The Sugar Tax xml the Sugar lluuntjr. One of the most impudent thing's we have seen for u tong time is the follow ing editorial reflection from the St. Louis Kepnblie: “This Republican shuflle in raw sugar was really an increase in taxation of some 810,001), 000 a year, or by the amount of the l>ounty paid annually.” The duty on sugar was n revenue duty, a duty of the regular free-trade type and was therefor u tax on the consumer, being entirely paid by him. This tax amounted in the year before its abolition to almost 8‘>4,<100,000. Let it not be forgotten that when the Republicans, in accord ance with the broad prin ciple of logical protection—that no duty should bo levied on an article which we are not able or sure of lieing able to produce in adequate quantity to Free Lumber Kill* Objection is made by Democrats to the pnssuge through the House of the free luinls-r bill “until after election,” ns it might endanger North Carolina to the party. Tlic effect of passing the free iron-ore bill is also dreaded In Alabama and Tennessee. No one ad vocates delay any longer than after election. A Tariff1 Picture. The prices of American gloves have not risen under the McKinley law, but the wages of the glovemakers have risen. For example, glove cutters who got #2 per day in 1890 now get S~. :J.1 per day. OroTer's Gall. Grover's got a running mate Different from his V8, And he hasn't got his State All he's got’s his same old weight He may think that he can run. He may think the tight la wol— He will have a lot ot fun Long before the work is done. Ta ra ra boom de ay! Has llolted Clerc'aud. F. P. Olcott of New York, a leading Democrat and president of the Central Trust company, has openly bolted the nomination of Cleveland. He says Meveland is a Mugwump Republican, and if he has to vote for a Republican he prefers to vote for the sitnon pure article, which is Harrison.—N. Y. Tribune. Has Surrendered. The South Carolina Democracy lias surrendered bodily to the Farmers’ Al liance and the two have blended, the Farmers’ Alliance platform being adopted in toto. Jiut the great central creed of both, which is not in the plat form, continues the true bond of union; “Down with the dam nigger.” Why Not Grover? The Socialists are talking of nomi nating candidates for President and Vice-President. That is their privi lege, but what’s the matter with G. Cleveland? Henry George says he is just a lovely candidate, and Henry is a good enough Socialist for any of them. Speaking of the effects of the Me Kinley tariff on Canadian agriculture, a Canadian contemporary says: “In Ontario the horso and barley trade have been all but destroyed,” which simply means that American farmers and horse raisers arc now supplying portions of our markets formerly sup plied by Canadian farmers. HOVER TO FOLyriCIAN—To On the Nomination He Bows Before the Goddess of Furitv; to Gat Elected He Bows Before the Tammany Hall Bummer. 3 protected against all needless dangers. We sympathize with the oppressed in ’i avery land. We demand freedom of speech and of the press. We believe in popular education. We favor the construction and con trol of the Nicaragua canal by Ameri cans. We, believe in self government for Territories. We believe that tho Columbian expo sition should be made a success worthy ' of the dignity and progress of the na tion, and that the government should aid in this if necessary. We sympathize with all legitimate efforts to promote temperance and morality. We pledge to the loyal veterans of the war for the Union the recognition that is theirs by right. ■ ‘ REPUBLICAN QAINS IN CITIES. Tkt Km Torn San (Deiu.) Hits tks Nall Sqnuretjr. "No careful observer can have failed to notice one distinguishing feature in all the elections held this spring in various parts of the country, both East and West. That is that the Republi cans appear to have made decided gains in all the large cities. This was seen ► in Chicago, in Providence, in Milwau kee, In the Michigan town elections, and in those nearer home in New York, particularly in Rochester, Syracuse, Ijockport, Utica, Albany and Oswego. Again it has just been seen in Jersey City. "Yet it is upon the cities of the coun try that the Democracy absolutely de pends for success in all the doubtful States of the North this year. Unless the cities do their full duty, the triumph of the Democratic candidate noin v inated irij, Chicago otherwise assured, |§; will be im&eriiled. t' 1 “Why i-Hmild the Republicans in the ’jjix. apring elections of 1802 gain generally , |; In the industrial cities of the country, *' unless it is that in the discussion of the national questions ineident to this % . ftaae'm battle the revolutionary plans of | ripply the home demand—voted to re | peal the duty on sugar, the Democratic i free-traders united to a man in oppos [ iiijf this provision. As far the bounty, | the object of which was to stimulate experiment, that amounted last rear to little more than *7,000.000. Thus the balance on the right side of the ledger | —i. c., in the consumer’s pockets— comes to *47,000,000, all of which was saved to him bv the McKinley tariff. The tariff-is-a-tax liar and the MeKin lcy-prices liar are already things of the past. The tin-plate liar is in the last throes. Is the sugar-bounty liar the next on the bill?—American Econo mist. Tinnji'i Janr. Tarsncy of Missouri, don’t see why a man who can talk so beautifully and intensely about the wrongs of the workingman should not be chosen to investigate the Homestead trouble and to whoop it up for the Democratic ticket. The rumor of Tarsney’s resig nation is unfounded, as his jaw cannot, at this crisis, be deprived of its oppor tunity.—National Bulletin. With No Good Hauntt. The present Congress has appro priated just as much money as the "billion dollar” Congress did. The only difference is that they have worked with no regard to the needs of the pub ! lie business, but simply with a regard to make a record of economy before the people. The result is that the public business is crippled with injudicious cuts where money is really-needed, and still the record is one of more money spent than in the previous Congress. Adlnl’i 1’lace In HUtory* The Minneapolis Tribune says: “The ! only Adlai we read about in Scripture was put to death, while his father was hanged.!' The Democrats " have nominated a hanging ticket It will be remem bered that Grover Cleveland hanged two men with bis own hands rather than pay some poor deputy *10 to do the job for him.—Inter-Ocean. It Killed George. After the Democrats had circulated his free trade, communistic volume, “Progress and Poverty,” as a campaign document, it is as little as Henry George can do to howl for Cleveland.— National Bulletin. A Hold Kobberr. From Albany, N. Y., comes the story that in July, 1888, the bunco artist, John Price, now serving a nineteen year sentence at Dauncmora, slipped up behind P. K. Dedrick just as he left his carriage on the front of the Farm ers and Mechanics’ bank and extracted from the seat a package containing 535,000 in negotiable bonds. A few days ago the bonds were received by ex-District Attorney Hugh Keilly. The package was it . and the accumu lated interest u. .os them worth about 513,000. There is no clew from where they came except that they wero sent from New York city. The mystery lies in the fact that they were returned at all, as they are negotiable. Traveling In Africa. Still another African traveler, Cap tain Binger, has gone through the sav age regions of the west coast and the Niger without an escort and in safety. This Frenchman says that the natives were everywhere peaceably inclined toward him, and he was surprised at their honesty. At one place he found five or six sheds filled with merchan dise and nobody was needed to guard them, as there were no thieves among the people. Tom Hjrdo Hiding. Tom Hyde, a somewhat notorious character at Grafton, N. Dak., after receiving a ten year sentence, escaped last week. A very handsome reward is awaiting the person who can reveal his whereabouts. “ A Singular Fatal Accident Walter Maroney, of Burlington, la., while on a steamboat excursion to Muscatine, broke the back of the chair in which he was sitting, fell overboard and was drowned WHY HE LEFT VBtm ntGHATH TELLS WHY UE LEFT THE ALLIANCE. The Ex-President of the Kansaa Bill* anti Glees Ilia Heaaona for Goins In and for Goins Onl of (he Third Party Hove. Kiin.at City Journal. Bei.oit, Kas., July SI—[Special.] About one and one-half mile* from tbia handsome little city in Mitchell county, busy at work in bis harvest held, a representative of the Journal tound Farmer Frank McGrath, ex president of the Kansas Farmers’ Alli ance, and one of the practical farmers who organized the people's movement in this state. • 'Let's go into the shade under that tree," he said. "It’s blamed hot in the sun today. I guess the boys can keep up with the machine, and I’d just as lief rest a half hour as not. I can't work as steady as I used to." “Mr. McGrath, some weeks ago you wrote a letter which was published, and in which you announced your withdrawal from the People's party. Would you mind stating more fully than you did in that letter your rea sons for your withdrawal, and will you give your idea of the general con dition of the People's movement in Kansas?” ‘•1 will tell you why I went in, and why I came out. I first went into the Alliance, a secret organization, which was expressly declared to be non political, but soleiy for the mutual benefit of the farmers, in the way of cultivating1 closer relations socially, and for mutual assistance in practical education and business Interests. I soon discovered that the Alliance proper was only a cunning plan to create anew political movement. Well it was called *a farmers’ movement. ’ and I being a farmer, and being ready at all times to join any movement that would better the condition of my own class, without injustic toother classes, went into the new political deal heart and soul, believing that from the political organization of the farmers would come purer politics and a rem edy for some of the wrongs that farmers have suffered in the past. ••That’s why I went in. 1 came out because the movement has ceased to be what it started out to oe. a farm ers’ movement. My idea of a farmers’ movement is that it ought to originate and to remain under the direction and control of farmers, and not drift into the hands of jack-leg lawyers and pro fessional politicians. ‘•You say the farmers' movement in this state has drifted into the control of lawyers. Now, suppose I came to this state from St. Louis on a mission of importance to the independent party, where would 1 go and to whom wouid I go to consult the part).” ••Y'ou would go to the independent headquarters at Topeka. There you would find no farmer, no artisan, no mechanic, no laboring man, but a lot of lawyers, who sit around ail day and smoke cigars, and piot and pian how they can best keop the wool over the farmer's eyes, and make him think that it is his movement, and that he is really "in iL” Y'ou would find there running the farmers' movement Dr. McLaliin. who is scheming night and day to become state printer. Y'ou would find Noah Allen, a lawyer, who, in connection with Mrs. Lease, organ ized a so-called Farmers’ Protective association, the object of which is to defeat by hook or crook, the enforce ment of legal contracts. Y'ou would find John Bridenthall. a lawyer and ali round sharp practitioner. Y'ou would find Lawyer Doster, a communist who advocates repudiation, and that all lands should be held in com mon. You would find Nicholson, another lawyer, and Sam King, another lawyer, who began twenty years ago as one of the *ycung and rising sort’ but who has never yet risen to plead a case in any court higher than that of a justice of the peace. Why He tint OIT the Wagon. ••I tell you that the clientless lawyer la driving the farm wagou in this state and that is why I got off. if I've got to have my politics dished up to me by lawyers, I prefer to go with tne lawyers who have some standing in their profession, and who are able to make an honest living out of their profession instead of whining around the farmers, advocating what they don't believe for the sake of a poiiti’. cal job. ••It’s the same way up in Nebraska, j If you went there today and started ! out into the country to find some of the farmers who are managing the farmer’s movement you would be ! laughed at. You would be directed j to a couple little editors in Lincoln ! who have heads about as big as a co- : canut, and you will find around their office In consultation with them two or three alleged lawyera who never j go to court except as spectators. But ! when you want to see the grand high i priest of the People’s movement in Nebraska you would go to Paul Van-1 dervoort, who is notorious as a pro fessional lobbyist all the way from the state capital at Lincoln to the national capital at Washington. You wouiu find this man Vandervoort devoting his entirfi time to the Peonie s move ment. * i After spending twenty years of hi life as a hired go-between, assistin corporations and land syndicates t plunder the farmer, he now blossom out as a farmer's friend, and any da you can see him dodging in and out t the hotels, holding council in a low keyed voice with the cheao editor who flit back and forth through th state on railroad passes fixing "thing lor the state convention. You woul see at Omaha a little pop-eyed, baby faced lawyer named Strickler. wh was chief chambermaid at the lat national convention, and is now th national committeeman from that stat< The spectacle of a lot of strong; thrifty farmers being led around anti managed by such brazen demagogues and such little puppets is enough tc make the whole country laugh oul loud and lose forever ail the confidence it ever bad in ‘'farmer” sense. Fooling the Farmer*. "And yet these farmers call it their movement, and get together and chuckle and congratulate each other that Paul Vanuervoort ana little Strickler have come over to the Peo ple’s party. If you went out into the country in Nebraska where the real farmers are, who are supposed to be the beneficiaries of this movement, you would see them meeting together in county conventions and talking to gether in groups, and making plans with as much earnestness and enthusi asm as if they really had something to say in the matter of who should be nominated on their state ticket on August 3. But. in the meantime, Paul Vandervoort and the little pop eyed Strickler and the cocoanut headea editors have had it all ar ranged for months; and they have set aside John H. Powers, who is poor in everything hut honest manhood, and they have set aside J. Burrows, who has been working disinterestedly in this movement for ten years—they have set aside these men because their methods are plain and honest; they have slated Van Wyck for the gov ernorship and for the United States senatorship because, they say. he is skilled in ail the devious ways of the old parties, and, having become rich out of political plunder in the past, he is now able to compensate Paul Van dervoort and the little popeyed lawyer and the little cocoanut-headed editors for their services in behalf of the dear farmers.” ••But it may be that Van Wyck is ! the strongest man for them to put up ' by reason of his experience and his money.” | * No, he is not the strongest candi date, if you mean by that his ability I to get votes. No man who is a noto rious demagogue and who has been a professional oflicehunter all his life can be a strong candidate on the peo ple’s ticket in a farmer state where the voter takes his Australian ballot into the little stall and there remem bers that one of the cardinal princi ples of the people’s party is that the office should seeic the man and not the man seeic the office. No! Van VVyck’s money can buy the truckling support of the cocnanut-headed euitors and the little pop-eyed lawyer and the puffing braggadocio of i'aul Vandervoort, but it can t buy the votes of thousands of independent farmers who are to-day humiliated at the spectacle of the most shameless scramble for office that NebrasKa ever witnessed. Kept Tab on Nebraska. ••I have kept, tab on that state pret ty close for several years and I have never yet seen in either of the old parlies a man running for governor and United States senator both at once, and chasing from town to town, night and day. for six months before the uominating convention. Why iook at that man when he was in the United Slates senate from New York! He has never denied that he made a mil lion dollars by introducing bluff reso lutions to depress the stock values of different railroads, speculating on these stocks all the while himself, under the direction of .Jay Gould, and now he comes back to the farmers of Nebraska ana calls himself the farmers' friend. When he wants to go to New Orleans or San irancisco, or his old home in New York, or anywhere in this broad country, he carries a letter from Gould, asking courtesy of the different lines. But when he goes on short trios in Nebraska, from town to town, among the farmers, he buys a ticket at each station and takes good care that all the farmers standing around see the ticket, and whenever anyone happens to catch him with a pass he impudent ly calls it •foraging on the enemy.’ „ "Then you don’t thins that \ an Wyck wiil be nominated for governor and that the independents wiii carry NebrasKa tnis full?’’ ••No; I didn t say that. I think Van Wyck will be nominated all right for he has the party by the throat and it can t wiifylo. but 1 don't think it wiil win the election this fail. 1 tell you there are thousands o! in dependents who went into the move ment two years ago because they thought it was an honest movement, us I aid. but who are today ashamed of the whole business and wiii wash their hands of it at the ooiis next November’’ ••W hati do you think about. fusion?’* ••I don t think it wiil worn. It's a trick; ana no national election was ever yet won by a fusion trice. You can sometimes work a trick on a little town caucus or a county election but ■ when you get into national ootities tnereis a uiy-nily and a patriotic senti ment in party doctrines that shames tne petty tricics of ward puiitics. Farmers >«» « orkliis That w ay. •‘And I believe the Democratic lead ers in Kansas have blown their iight out forever, as far as their party is concerned. They undertake to sneak tnetr candidate into tne White house unuer farmer petticoats, but I don't believe the farmers want a president elected that way, and I think the good sense and honest conscience of the na tion wili brand the fusion scheme as dishonest on the part of Doth parties to the contract. And it wili make the straight forward honesty of the Repub lican party stand out more conspicu ously in the eyes of the nation than ever before.” “\\ hat per cent of the independent party are farmers?” ••Seventy-eight per cent.” • What per cent of the independent party as it now stands are in it solely for what good they believe it will brine to the country in general?" ••About four-fifths of the independents are honest and conscientious, and they are in the movement for what good there is in it. About one man in ev | ery five is scheming for an office «, personal benefit of some kind, and a, 1 don’t care a straw what wild scheme, ! are proposed, only so it catches vote, ' 1 tried hard to keep these crazy schem. ers out of the party but it was no use" ■•What do you mean by cra» schemers3” Hun by Crazy Schemers, , “Well the sub-treasury schemer) for instance. That was the mast u„! : practical, as well us the most eaten. ; ing doctrine they ever invented, i, set the people wild with enthusiasts ’ 1 denounced it in the councils of tit, i party from the very start, but ih« I restless agitators who were beniis* the bushes for recruits said it was ni matter whether the scheme w,, practical or not, 'it catches votes liK, wildfire. We need it to arouse tns people.’ Why! I tell you it caught like wildfire, I received hundreds o! letters from farmers all over the stats asking when we thought it would be come a law and when thev would i« likely to get relief by it, as the; needed it to relieve their present em barrassment and to pay off mature! loans. 1 -The worst trouble in the whole movement is that the lobbyists of the party, those whose whole business waj to lash the people into fury and arouss class prejudice, have carried the ueo. pie off their feet and turned thei? heads completeiy into a condition oi hate and jealousy and crazy restless ness, until a man almost doubts the whole of popular government. If the farmers were let aione they are no; unreasonable, and they will do no harm; but the trouble is that the far-] mer don’t run it. The agitator runsl the movement and the rank and fils recklessly applaud and follow, ami the fellow with the wildest scheme gets the loudest cheer. I am sorry for tbs course things have taken. I believe in farmer organization, but I don’t be iieve in a farmers’ movement maniDu. lated and managed by reckless agita tors and shyster lawyers.” How (lie Tariff la Not Added! We are pleased to see the stren uous persistency with which ths enemies of protection hang on to the assumption that the tariff is added to the price of home productions. The; yet do this, knowing as well as we that it is all their hope—and when that assumption is knocked from un der them, their case falls to the ground. We are glad they hang on this for they are losing ground on that score every day the campaign ad vances. and are bound to be brought down from out this tree before it closes. The status of the protective princi ple, as we have heretofore stated it is just this: The protective duty ii levied on the foreign product, not on the American maae. The American made has steadily grown cheaper un der protection—so that we do not have to use the tariff taxed article No man can set it aside! Now ws wish it distinctly observed that we do not make assumptions without proof, and we wili proceed to prove our as sumption by referring to mostly articles of necessity: The working girls dress (called) a fabric of substantial print, neat pat ern, worn by majority of the wonting poor: Duty 3 cents a yard; can be bought in the open market in New Yoric for 3j cents a yard. Will some body explain to the people how thn tariff is added. AccordingtoMr. Bry an’s ridicule at the hall the other night if the tariff is added in this case, the original price is below noth ing! But Mr. Bryan's ridicule does not alter broad facts! M orking girl's dress (wool—home spun) Duty on this suit, if imported, would be $4.13; was bought of a dem ocratic merchant in New York ail made up ready to put on for $3.98— lo cents less than the tax. How is the tax added? And what becomes of the lie that the common necessa ries are higher? Working giri’s cloak ( “Pattern cir cular”—Beaver) heavy double gar ment for winter: Duty $d. 13; retail price $3.9S. These are New Yors prices where most working people live. But what becomes of tne tax? Poor girl's dress (woot and cotton dress goods): Duty, when imported, $1.79; bought at home for $l.-bu. Now. to borrow some of Air. Bryan's ridi cule. all you have to do is to abolish the tariff and you can get the suit for one cent! t\ urging girl'sapron (calico): Tar iff taxed 6c a yd; retail price 4U'. ine enemies tell the pedple this poor piri's apron’ "is taxed' 110 per cent.” '1 his may not be an outright iie—but isn't it meaner than a direct lie? \\ orking girl's summer dress (chal lis, wool and cotton): Tariff taxed id cents a yard: retail price 7 cents a yd. This goods is good enough for any importer's daughter, but tbs working girl can buy it without the tax being added. Poor boy’s pants (good, firm ma!6* rial) taxed 43c a yd; cun be bougnt for -7c a yd. \\ ho p.ivs the 43 cents? Poor boy s suit (ail wool good enough and fine enough for Vander bilt s boy.) Duty on whole suit fil.-4; it costs only $1.20 complete. Where’s the lax come in? Poor man s shirt (flannel—all wooi) The shirt is taxed 8Uc; but it was pur chased for 11c less than the tax. Ho* do democrats reconcile this? They don't reconcile, they just assume! Working man's ' shirt (shirtinj prints) Taxed 6c a yard; retails for a yard. According to Bryan's ridicule the purchaser simply pays tne tax and takes the shirt along for nothing. Poor man’s blanket (not the finest material, of course, but what most working men sleep under), tariff 'Joe. which. Van Wyck once told us at tbs opera house, the Doorman paid; it is purchased at 90c.' We all know ho* Van lied to us. He lies this way w the people wherever he goes.