|The frontier. £ VUHUBlUfit) EVERY THURSDAY BY 0 Til® FRONTIER PRINTING COMPANY. < , IP'' W. 1>. Mathews. Editor. IP For Prosideut: BENJAMIN IIARUISON, of Indiana. For yIcg-President: ' WHITE HAW HE ID, of Now York. -«-*•»-*-*— THE PLATFORM. Wo reaffirm tho American doctrine of pro tection, Wo call attention to Its growth abroad. We maintain that the prosperous condition of our country is largely duo to the wise revenue* legislation of the republi can congress. Wo believe that all articles which cannot be produced In t he United States, except luxuries, should In* admitted free of duty, and that on all imports coining Into compe tition with the products of American labor there should he levied duties equal to th o • difference between wages abroad ‘and at v home. Wo assert that the prices of manu factured articles of general consumption have been reduced under the operations of the tariff act of 1MM). Wo denounce the efforts of the democratic majority of Hie house of representatives to i destroy our tariff laws by piece nmal, as manifested by their attacks upon wool, lead ! and lead ores, the chief products of a mini- I her of states, and we ask the people tor | ihetr judgment thereon. . ! We point to tlie success of the republican policy of reciprocity, under which our ex port trade lias vastly increased, and new and enlarged markets have been opened* for tile products of our farms and workshops, j We remind the people of the hitter oppo sition of the democratic party to tins prao ! ileal business measure, and claim that, ex- ! ecuted by a republican administration, our • present laws will eventually give us eontsol of the trade of the world. The American people, from tradition and interest, favor hi-metalllsm, and the repu - , llean party demands the use of both gout and silver as standard money, with such re strictions and under such provisions, to be determined by legislation, as will secure the maintenance of the parity of values of tho two metals so that the purchasing and debt paying power of the dollar, whether of sliver gold or paper, shall be at all times equal. The interests of the producers of tho •coun try, Its farmers and its workingmen, de mand that every dollar, paper in* coin, issued • by the govern men t, shall bo as good as any othuY, We commend the wise and patriotic steps already taken by our government to secure an international conference, to adopt such measures as will insure a parity of value between gold and silver for use as money throughout the world. Wo (.cmand that every citizen of tho United States shall be allowed to cast one tree und unrestricted ballot in all public elections and that such ballot shall he coun ted and returned us cast; that such laws shall bo onactcd and enforced as will secure to every citizen, be lie rich or poor, native or foreign born, white or black, this sovereign right, guaranteed by the constitution. The free and honest popular billot, the just and equal representation of *11 the people, us well as their just and equal protection under the laws, are the foundation of our repuhll- | can Institutions and the party will never 1 . relax its efforts until the integrity of the I ballot and the purity of elections shall be 1 fully guaranteed and protected In every state. \V© denounce the continued Inhuman out-; rages perpetrated upon American citizens for political reasons in certain southern states of tho Union. 1 We favor the extension of our foreign j commerce, the restoration of our mercantile I marine by home built ships, and the cron- j tlon of u navy for the protection of our 11:1- 1 tlonal Interests and tho honor of ourthur; | tho maintenance of the most friendly rein- ; tlons with all foreign powers; entangling al llanoes with none; and the protection of the rights of our fishermen. We reaffirm our approval of the Monroe doctrine and believe 111 the achievement of the manifest destiny of the republic In its broadest sense. We favor the enactment of more stringent laws and regulations for tho restriction of criminal, pauper and contract Immigration. Wo favor efficient legislation by congress to protect tlip life and limb of employes of transportation companies engaged In carry ing on Inter-state commerce, In mining and manufacturing. The republican party has always been the champion of tho oppressed ami recognizes tho dignity of manhood irrespective of faith, color or nationality; it symputizes with the cause of home rule In Ireland, and pro tests against tho persecution of tho Jews in Kussla. The ultimate reliance of free popular gov ernment is the intelligence of the people, and the maintenance of freedom among men. Wo therefore declare anew our devo tion to liberty of thought and conscience, of speech and press, and approve all agencies and instrumentalities which contribute to the education of the children of the land, but while Insisting upon tho fullest measure of religious liberty, we are opposed to any union of church aud state. We reaffirm our opposit ion, declared in the J republican platform of 1888, to all combina tions of capital organized in trusts or other- I wise, to ooutrol arbitrarily tho condition of I > trade among our citizens. k Wo heartily indorse tho action already 1 taken upon this subject., and ask for such further legislatson as may be required to remedy any defects in existing laws, aful to render their enforcement more complete and effoctive. We approve the policy of extending to I towns, villages and ruruReommunltles the free delivery service, now enjoyed by the larger cities of the country, and reaffirm the declaration contained in the republican platform of 1888, pledging the reduction of 1 letter postage to 1 cent at the earliest possi • -ble moment consistent with the maintenance of the postoftioe department aud the highest clast* of postal service. We commend the spirit and evidence of reform ii» live civil service, apd the wise aud consistent "enforcement by the republican party of tho^mvs regulating to same. The constructed of the Nicurauga canal is of (he highest importance to the American people, both us a measure of national d - feuse and to build up and maintain Amci - can commerce, and it should bo controlled .' by the Unites! States government. We favor the admission of the remaining ‘erritorles at the earliest practicable date having due regard to tho interests of the people of the territories and of the United States. All the federal officers appointed for the territories should bo selected from the bona tide residents thereof, and the right of self government should be accorded as far as practicable. We favor the cession, subject to the home stead laws, of the arid public lauds, to the states and territories in which they lie, un der such congressional restrictions as to dis position, reclamation and occupancy by set tlers as will secure the maximum benefits to the people. i T The V.orld’s Columbian Exposition is a , great national uhdertaking, and congress ! should promptly enact such reasonable leg- ] islation in aid thereof as will insure a dis ; charge of the expenses aud obligations inci dent thereto, and the attainment of results commensurate with the dignity and prograss of the nation. We sympathize with all wise and legiti mate efforts to lessen and prevent the evils of intemperance and promote morality. Ever mindlul of the services and sacri fices of the men wno saved the life of the nation, we pledge anew to the veteran sol diers of the republic a watchful care aud v recognition of their just claims upon a grateful people. • We commend the able, patriotic and thor oughly American administration of Pres ident Harrison. Under it the country has enjoyed ram ark able prosperity and the bun • or and dignity of the nation.- a.t, home and abroad, luve been faithfully maintained, aftd we offer the record of the pledges kept as ae guarantee of faithful performance fn the future. A HARRISON CLUB. We have been requested to call a meeting in the republican club rooms for next Friday night, the object of which is to organize a Harrison club This meeting should be well attended. Mike Lonci points with pride to the situation that Colonel Doyle "views .with alarm.” Burrows refers .'o the independents ns n 1 hopeless minority." - ~r— . Burrows: “The munngement of the business of the independent party, both stnte and county, is open to the severest ciiticlsm.” Tint crippled soldier’s curse9 and the groans and tears of widows and orphans will make charming cam paign music for Grover the vetorer. --—-*■-*•* -* Tnn leaders of the republican party in the various states have settled down to work and arc working with untiring 7,cnl for the success of the republican ticket. Now that the national convention is over ami the standard bearers selected, the attention of Nebraska republicans will be turned toward the candidates for the various stnte offices. Gov. McKinley remarked at Indian apolis that all the principles of the first republican platform are uow incorpo rated in the laws of the land. And no party dares come forward and demand the repeal of any one of them. G. W. Kosa and T. B. Hutchinson have purchased the Fremont Flail and noy are issuing a good democratic pa pcrv The retiring editor, Mr. Hyatt. waB u successful newspaper man and in his parting shot intimates that he will again engage in the business. Tins great and decisive reason for the nomination of Whitelaw lteid was that, as minister to France, ho worked suc cessfully to open new markets for American grain ' and pork, and thus made himself a peculiarly good repre sentative of the doctrine of reciprocity. J. Burrows, eulogizing Holden of Lincoln, says: ‘Renouncing the suc cess you might have achieved in the republican party and casting your lot with a hopeless minority.” “Hopeless minority" is pretty good, but wiio would have thought that Jay, ofd boy, would acknowledge it? The Now York Times concludes an article denouncing the president for de lay in filling the supreme court vacancy by saying it “is not explicable on any ground thnfris creditable to the presi dent.” ■ But if, in the opinion of the Times, it was creditable to the president that paper would never mention it. Tnw Long Pine Journal last week pub lished an alleged lltkness of the Chau tauqua grounds. The cut in question looks as though it fond been inked with a corncob and printed in a hay press. It is but justice to say that the Long Pino Ohnutauqua grounds are very beautiful and look nothing like the base misrepresentation. -. -.«»--. This enthusiasm among independents in this county is slowly hut surely wan ing. A year or so ago tlicir county con ventions were attended by bright,intelli gent ami' progressive fanners, but be ing'bright, intelligent and progressive they have quietly dropped out and now the machine work Is left to the sore head heelers and windy reformers. This fact was made patent by their conven tion of last Saturday. Tiie ^Louisville Courier-Journal snvs that “a majority of the stntcs that are inflexibly republican cast their votes, or a majority of them, against the renom ination of Mr. Harrrison.” But it is misleading and unfair to determine whether a state is “inflexibly republi can” or not according to its vote on .local issues in off year.s This fact ought to be plain enough now, but every dem ocrat will understand it- after next November^ “Buck” Kiuioup and his heavy boot represent the ex-ConTfcderate chivalry of the house, which defeated in a fair fight and accorded generous terms of sur render, bloods away its life in lowering hate. With a mocking laugh he inter poses the veto of his objection to a sol dier's pension, a soldier’s widow’s relief or money to build a pedestal for General Sherman’s statue. And the democratic house sits servilely by in humble sub mission to the big, bullying Texan’. Wiiitelaw Reid represented the Unit ed States in France when ou the basis of reciprocity, that country was induced to open its ports to American pork, and it was largely through his efforts that the result was achieved. In addition to his other merits as a man of high character and ability Mr. Reid \s a strong and ap preciate representative of the docrines of reciprocity. Re has been one of the leaders in opening new markets abroad for American pork and flour, and his candidacy lias a particular meaning which the people will appreciate. During the four years he was in office Cleveland was handicapped by a repub lican senate. He was unable to procure the repeal of a single republican law or the enactment of a solitary democratic measure. With his hands so well tied, it was impossible for him to inflict on the country as would certainly follow the election of a democratic candidate this year. The situation now is such that tUe democratic candidate, if elected next November, will carry both branches of congress with him, and the couutry must then learn what democratic rule is in all that the name implies. Turkic is no mistaking the signifi cance) of the money plunk in the repub lican platform. It soys what it means means what ii says in the declaration tlmt the "republican party demands tl/e use of both gold and silver us standard money, with snob restrictions and under ouch provisions, to be determined by legislation, us will secure tbe mainte nance of the parity of values of tbe two metals, so that tbe purchasing and debt paying power of tbe dollar, whether of silver, gold or paper,shall be at all times equul.” Tbe republican party favors the circulation of the largest quanity of gold and silver that can bo kept at par, but not the coinage of a single dollar under conditions that will make it worth less thu.i 100 cents. --4 Speaking of vice-l’resident Morton the mugwump Herald of Boston, says: "It will probably prove that W had too much respect for tbe dignity of the of fice to dicker for it, and lie found the ground bad bean cut from under him without so much as a warning of bis danger." Of course there is no truth in this. Vice-President Morton has ac quitted himself in a manner that merits any confidence or mark of honor the republican party has to bestow, but it was generally understood some months ago that bo would not be a candidate for re-election. That being so it was thought peculiarly fitting that the can didate for the vice-presidency should be one who would specially' represent and embody the doctrine of reciprocity, and lienee Mr. Kcid was chosen. Tiiekk is no higher democratic au thority than the Louisville Courier Journal. and in its issue of June 14, it says: "Tbe history of an organization is tbe best index to its future course.” This is eminently correct doctrine and it is for that very reason that tbe re publican national committee is circulat ing documents which recite the history of the democratic party with groat full ness and accuraoy. When, for instance, it is shown that the democratic party lias never adopted a tariff for revenue only and maintained it for ten years without lowering wages one-half and depriving tens of thousand of their means of livelihood, every thinking man ought to be able to do something in tbe way of judging the future of the party by the past. Some way or other The Frontier is inclined to admire the independent Liberty, published at Lincoln. Its editor, Mr. Holden, is an independent cuss and refuses to indorse the acts of his party leaders, when he thinks they are in the wrong, simply because they are party leaders. This is the way ho speaks to that grand old humbug, Van YVyck: (ionoral Van Wyck spoke In Lincoln one week ago last Thursday night. He wrote out that part of his speech which related to tho silver question and read It, that no mistake mljVlit bo made on his part, and wo published U. last week. We did this by request, ns \ve had made allusion to his speeches made at (1 rand Island and Denver, charging that In tils Grand Island speoch, he said ho wanted a hundred cents worth qf sliver In a dollar, and was In favor of free coinage; and that In Ids Denver speech he did not care how much silver there was In a dollar,-that tbe flat of the government made It a dollar. The G rand Island Independent, a republican paper, warmly commended Ids Grand Island speech. Mr. Dech, state lecturer of tho alliance, hotlr condemned it and declared he would never again speak from the same platform with th 3 Goneral. The General’s speech in Lin coln was for tho purpose of clearly do tin lag his position, and he made it clear—as mud. Ho does not say anywhere thjit he is in favor of the present dollar, or of a heavier one. He favors tho restoration of coinage as it was, and of allowing congress to sottlo tho ques tion after this is do„e, but very artfully re frains from saying what kind of a silver dollar ho would favor were he In the United States senate. NO BRITISH SYMPATHY. Th6 Chicago Herald uoes not relish the glowing eulogies of the democratic party which ^ave lately appeared in the English press. Mindful of the fact that sympathy coming from such a source would be no great help to democratic candidates, indeed would be more than anything else an inducement to patriotic American citizens to vote against those candidates, the Herald attempts to de fend the free-trade party against the chaVge of. working in the interest of Creat Britain. It says; Eor every blow dealt against British pre tensions hostile to American rights, England is indebted to the democratic party .of the lTultod States. It was democratic states manship that overthrew by combined di plomacy aud force hor hoary-doctrlneof"onoe a subjoet always a subject.” The victory won by the army and navy of the revolution would In time have lost much of Us efficacy if the democratic party In the first quarter of the century had not resisted again to the issue of war the intolerable Insolence of English greed and the scope of English con tension." The fundamental doctrine of the rights of American citizenship and of Amer ican commerce was engraved on our Insti tutions by the democratic party. It was that party, passionately opposed by tlio British mobs in the opposition party of the first fifty years of this republic, that opened the gates of the country to the victims of monarchical tyranny In all European lands. We do not dispute the truth of most of these statements, although we do deny that all these things were done solely by the democratic party. In those days the question of maintaining a resolute opposition tj the establish ment of British “ascendency” in the United States did not form a dividing line in American party politics. The two great parties, whatever might have been their differences jn their interpre tation of the constitutiqp or of the powers of the central government, were ever found working hand in band when American interests were at stake or American honor required action. What we do wish to impress upon dem ocrats who still cherish the noble prin ciples of Jefferson and Madison, is that the democratic party of that time was no less enthusiastic in its support of a protective tariff and American industries than it wag in opposition to British pre tensions and British arrogance. The same Jefferson who drafted the great declaration of American independence also believed in tnuchasing American goods, no matter what the difference in price, and in laying “prohibitory duties” in order to guard against a “re lapse into foreign dependency”; and the same Madison who so actively suppcAted the war of 1813, in vindication of the rights of American sailors, said that “there is no subject that can enter with i greater force and merit into the delib eration of congress than the considera tion of the means to preserve and pro mote the manufactures which have sprung into existence and attained an unparalled maturity throughout the United States during the peiiod of the Kuropean wars. This source of nation al independence and wealth 1 anxiously recommend, therefore, to the prompt and constant guardianship of congress.” The party of Jefferson, Which in his days, be it remembered, was still called the republican phrty, was as unlike the democratic party of the preset^ time as freedom is unlike slaveryl Those dem ocrats, therefore, who are democrats oecause they think the, party represents Jeffersonian principles had better be come republicans, as Jefferson's own grandson did some time ago. For it is a little less then slanderous to call the party of Cleveland, Mills and British free-trade Jeffersonian, when we know and recognize that Jeffersonian democ racy—a cardinal doctrine in the creed of which was protection to American industry—stands for all that is noblest and %est in American citizenship and most patriotic in American politics.— American Economist. POLITICAL POINTERS. Wants a Change. The state auditors office needs cleans ing, therefore the patriotic republi cans will put in nomination for that of ficial position, Eugene Moore, of Nor folk, one of* North Nebraska’s noblest and bravest sons —Wayne Herald. Woa&nt Have It. R. R. Dickson one of O’Neill’s bright est attorneys, was in Atkinson Saturday evening. It is rumored that Dick is on a still hunt for the state senatorship, and that his mission in this section was for the purpose of booming his political aspirations.—Graphic. Both Good. Amelia Journal: The time is coming When we will have to decide upon two , men for representatives. What we want is men that will work for the interests of Holt esuntv und not betray the con fidence of the people that elect them. .We will name two stalwart republicans that will fill the bill. E. M. Ogle and Joe Hunter. Render TMto Ceasar that Whioh is Ceasar’s. A considerable boom is being worked up in Knox county for Ed. A. Fry for state senator. Ed. would.make a good one. He is deserving too for he has boomed Niobrara and Knox county for tweuty years and has always been a faithful and constant republican.—Led ger. Sight you are, J. C. It now looks as if Joe Bartley, of At kinson, had a sure thinjf on the republi can nomination for state treasurer as he will go into the convention with the solid north and west part of the state. Well, the Index is not stuck on republi cans as a rule, but we have known Joe Bartley for several years and there will have to be a mighty good democrat put up if, when we got into the box, to vote, we do not scratch for the genial Joe. He has run a bank for fourteen years and never sued a man or foreclosed a mortgage. Such men should be honored no matter.what their politics are.—Dik son Index. Croume For Governor. Judge Crounse is yet the only man against whom the politicians of Neb raska can say naught and to whom the people would ■ rally as a candidate for governor. Ho is not a member of any faction. If he has sided with any fac tion it has been that side which more closely represented the best interests of the people. In every way practical, as a lawyer, judge, congressman, official or business maD, no interest has ever been tainted with calumny. The repub lican party mufct free itself from the charts of monopoly politics or go to the wall. As business men the great cor porations must have justice; but that they should control the state’s politics it is high time to call a halt. They must have the same trust in men and meas ures that other interests have, it being enough that their interests are protected in the even channels with those of others. All sides being carefully viewed with a knowledge of Judge Crounse’s many years’ faithful service in varied capacities, the Pioneer has vet to see the name of a candidate for governor of Nebraska whose record is so clean and whose fitness for this great state is so strictly unique.—Niobrara Pioneer. Titeue is no question but what there Is a great deal of harm arising from thef distinctive American trait of hurry and worry. This evil has had a noticeable effect on the livos of business men. as it is a foot that in no country in the world do men grow old bo fast as here. It looks like useless' goodness of heart for the United States govern ment to set the British sleuthB on the trail of the London swindlers who make money out of American seekers of great estates. The sucker was born to be caught and caught he will be, if not by one device then by an other. American men of money soldom or never travel in their own country, to admire Its scenery, but only to spy out the land for investments in real estate* railroads lumber and minerals. It is about time that the fashion should change and permit a study of the na tional natural treasures, which will well repay a visit "I.v order to arrive we must start," said Tallyrand, and this terse bit of epigrammatic wisdom holds its sig nificant lesson to those of us who are too often by way of being dilatory in carrying out our intentions. The procrastinator comforts himself with the assurance that some other day is as good as to-day—which is a fallacy. If one would arrive he must start and the sooner he starts the earlier will be his arrival. We have to work at the universally adopted rate in order to keep up ivith the competition of the times in any line in which wo may be engaged, but oven this being true, can the business man not cultivate the habit of laying off the cares of his surroundings, as he does his office coat and go into the atmosphere of'home and society, forgetting the dark cloud of the day, trusting that a brighter to-morrow’s sun may dispel it or bring a clearer sky? In'no country in the world are the peopld living in the mental and phy sical strain that they are here. In every other country the relief comes to the business man and the laborer in the shorter hours occupied; the few moments’ respite enjoypd jwith com panions over the glass and the lunch, when the forenoon is but (half spent and its repetition again in the after noon, juBt os the burdens qf the day begin to be a heavy weight; in the holidays crowded with everything whioh would teud to drive from the mind the cares of the bread-winning, gain-getting struggle of lifk To get one’s name wfrltten with some credit on the pages of one’s town or state is an ambition which is commendable* To leave behind, as some have done, or to,set up during his lifetime, somS monument which will give pleasure* or inspiration or help to somebody else, that is a glori ous.ambition. But to build a marble pyramid, a great pile of dumb stone to obstruot the earth and binder the planting of corn and potatoes, is a conspicuous illustration of human folly, not to say meannesa That sort of a memorial makes intelligence laugh and evokes pity or execration from true humaneness. 1h» desire to be remembered Is a common, and not an ignoble feeling. When we are dead and gone it will really make no, difference to us wheth er we are remembered or not When the time comes for friendship and aor quaintance and reputation to be trans lated into memory we will be engaged in a journey of discovery whose in terest will take our whole attention. Even the most enterprising newspa pers have no subscribers in heaven. Even the meanest newspapera though well fitted for circulation on earth, have no constituency in helL So that the account of our funeral in either class of papers wil! make no differ ence to us when once we have crossed the line. We will never read it Nevertheless we have a desire to be remembered. The making of fine distinctions in volves no end of painstaking. But it is precisely the perception of these that constitutes the variety, charm and pioturesqueness of every coveted good of life In our public schools, see how the boys and girls have to perspire in learning to match the ideas they want to express with the fitting nouns, adjeotives and verbs. So to speak, all the verbal colors they know at first are yellow ochr* Indian red and ooal black. Look at their compositions and see what dreadful discords .glare out of their language embroidery. One adjective seems to them just as good as another, alike whether, they are characterizing Cleo patra or a sculpiu, majestic ocean steamship or a clumsy dugout Let them keep on ten years, however, matching word shade* and then what a pleasure to get a letter from one of them, written from she mountains or seashore! How the ravines and sum mits, the cliff* breakers and beaches stand out before the miod’s eye! ThiI American plan of business founded as It is upon rush and puan, hurry and hurrah, is at best a. grnid. ing system, wearing away the lives of participants in it and the question arises: How can some relief be found from this constant taxing to' the uttermost of the strength and abilityf A gentleman in the East who some yoars ago took a champagne bath ata cost of |800, has taken his life at very small expense because he had nothing to eat and not raiment enough' to wad a gun. The two acts taken in connection are an effective commen tary on the exceeding foolishness of fools. Meice beauty needs no appeal; it makes its own. But there is noth, ing, after all so vulgar and wearisome as physical charm without adequate harmony of mind and heart We should prefer that all our procla mations should be for the develop ment of feminine harmony, rather than the conservation of bodily beauty. Don’t carry your business home. Leave it down town; wait and meet its hardships to-morrow when you {>ave renewed strength. Don't meet your family with a flag of despair fly ing at half-mast and by word and act send a chill to the hearth and hearts of your home, which will de stroy every chance for them to help you by the loving tenderness they would otherwise extend. It is a hard matter to accomplish, we know; there are a thousand and one things to ban ish from your mind, which it seems impossible to do; but it can be done. Some years ago it was generally ac cepted that electricity was a current flowing through or along a wire or other good conductor, exerting a force at the point of exit just as in the case of water or air passing through a tube. This was too material a con ception, notwithstanding the fact it could not be demonstrated, and the obscure term of force was substituted. This has since been allowed to stand while the vain search for its cause was continued. Now that electricity has become so important an element in the mechanical welfare of the world, efforts to uncover the mystery of its existence have been redoubled. It is undoubtedly necessary that in the machinery of the law, or for Its enforcement, there should be a class of men whose duty it should be to trace criminals, and whet by practice and the study of trifles that would pass the eye of the unobservant and inexperienced man, can follow a trail through a crowded city as accurately as would the Indian through the un broken forest. But ihere is danger that ‘these men. or some of them at least, are actuated by " other motives than those of bringing the criminal to justioe or upholding the dignity . of the law. Probably there are not many who would be ready to protect the criminals if they could share in the profits of the crime, and there are less who would instigate him to crime for their own pecuniary benefit; but such cases have been known. Anarchy cannot be attributed either to liberty of speech or liberty of the presa Where there is free discussion its spread is impossible. The • secret nature marks it as the natural means of fighting the repressive policy of absolutism. The most conclusive evi dence on this point is that it does not originate in lands where the liberty of the press and of speech is the great est but where they are least It takes no root in England or the United States, but attains its most universal development in autocratic Russia. It may seem a contradiction of this rule that the anarchists are active in tbe French republic, but we must remem ber that not even the republic has re frained from repressive measures toward the radical element of .Democ racy, while the real seeds of the small anarchist growth in France were sown by the repressive ,tendencies of the sedond empire.. Theke are two things that do seri ously ‘•wear" updo all workers: one is a position of responsibility Which is complicated by continual contact and inevitable friction with the varying wills and dispositions of other people\ —as, for instance the work of public school teaching. Here the teacher has before him the problem of har monious relations with fifty, or more, unreasonable indlvidualties, and the further duty of maintaining with all their parents such relations as best conduce to the good of the pupila and the problem also of meeting the re quirements and holding the respect of the school authorities. —the head master, the supervisor, the board of •education. In private schools the con ditions are somewhat simplified, and concern in the main only pupils and parents. But in all occupations where the worker has to do with a more or less complicated tribunal, there 1* a tax on nervous force that may well re quire seasons of complete and evn •protraoted rest to recuperate the enA erg lea - -