The frontier. (O'Neill City, Holt County, Neb.) 1880-1965, March 17, 1892, Image 2
The frontier. runUaillCM KVI-.KY TIliritSDAY ItY Tim KHOKTIfilt rUiXTIXQ f<>.,_ invKTrrc; - : NKiTn.TsKir The civil service records of the past three years show that out of the num berof men applicants examined foi (ovomment offices only a little ovei one-half passed, while four-fifths of th< women applicants passed. In Texas there is a stone about twenty feet in diameter that has won derful magnetic power. It is said that ft will draw a hammer or an ax to it* surface even when placed ten to fifteen , feet away on the ground. A South African mining journal sayi the surfaces of numerous bo widen havo been polished by the constant cubbing of countless herds of large game, aueh as the wildebeest. These examples of the attrition of rocks by animals are found in a good many parts of the Transvaal. James Robert McKee, the president'! eon-in-law, has now been in businesi in lioston for a year, r id is said tc like the city very much. Thus far h« has lived at a hotel, but it is probablt that before many months ho will be settled permanently in Uoston with Mrs. McKee. Mrs. Annio Laurie Diggs, alliance orator, is held in great esteem in Eas aas, where Mrs. Lease, her whilon associate and rival, has reached thal period of popular aphelion at which • aho is unkindly referred to as "a sal aried nightmare—masculine and bo whiskered." A stretch of track across the pampas on the new Argentine Pacific railroad from Buenos Ayres to the foot of the Andes is Sll miles long, without a curve, a single bridge, an opening larger than an ordinary drain, a cut greater than one meter in depth, or an embankment more than one meter in height. A new viaduct over the River Lea, in Bolivia, for the Antofogasta railroad, Is described as the highest viaduct in the world. It is 9,833 feet above the aea level and the height of the viaduct Above the river is 4,008 feet It is 10, 497 feet long, the highest pillar is 3,738 feet and the weight of the structure is A, 115 tons Mosquitoes and strawberries make a queer combination, certainly, but that Is what the people in the neighborhood of Mount St Elias can boast of in a region of perpetual ice and snow. Along the edge of tho glacier, it i> said, is a strip of luxuriant vegetation, where strawberry vines cover the v ground for miles. C Epicures will be interested to know that Herr Klens e, a German scientist, declares Cheshire and Roquefort to be the most easily digestible cheeses. Em snenthal, Gorgonzola and Nenfehatel come next, with Brie a bad sixth and Swiss cheese least easily digestible of nil. But the professor is silent about Camembert, best of cheeses. Much speculation has been indulged In as to the nature of the glow worm’s light, Which is not put out by water nor seemingly capable of giving forth •ny heat It has been asserted that the light diffusing substance contains phosphorus, but this has never been proved. Certainly it is incapable of communicating ignition to anything. There is an effort making in Savan nah to build a monument to Fathei Ryan, the poet priest of the confeder acy. Few southerners have had a more picturesque career than his, and few are more deserving of a monument. And yet the one Father Ryan raised himself in his songs is, like that of the Soman poet, "more enduring than brass" ___ In the cold re gions of the far north, where timber or bark is difficult or im possible to get, boats of skin are almost exclusively employed. To pro vide material for them the uatlve hunter relies upon the seal, the sea lion and the walrus Many patterns -of such craft are utilised in the fisher ies pursued among the Aleutian islands And elsewhere on the Alaskan coast Prince Lueien Bonaparte, who died In Epfland a few weeka ago, left to ♦he country of hie adoption hie famous cabinet of chemical elements. Some ■of the epeelmena are exceedingly val uable. Among them are gold, plat inum, iridium and germanium, which Is worth sixty times as muoh as gold. The prince's collection was one of the most perfect in existence. Fish are drowned when taken from the water into the air, and animals when put even for a short' time under water, but the axolotl cannot be drowned any where. Yet he is nowhere safe, for the inhabitants of the place where he is found—Mexico, New Mex ico and Texas—think that his flesh is eery good to eat, and catch great num bers of the axolotl for food, which they cook in various ways. The composer Rossini was one of the haziest of mortals. After he had pro duced his crowning triumph, “Guil laume Tell,” composed at the age of Ml, he passed thirty-nine years in in activity, amusing himself at Bologna by fishing and pig farming. He had so freat an antipathy to exertion and was so enamored of “self-sufficing soli tude,” as Wordsworth calls it, that it Is doubtful if he would go ont of his way now, if he were alive, to hear the anthems of praise that are sung for him. SHORT TARIFF SERMONS. Anr»|« Kata Par Cent. Free trade dishonesty and deceit is nowhere more conspicuous than in the statements regarding the average ad valorem rate of duty. The subject is at best a chimerical one. It is like chasing rainbows to attempt to calculate or anticipate a future aver* age. It cannot be more than guessed at, for tlie average rate does not depend on the rate of duty, but on tho value and amount of importations. Thus the average ad valorem rate may change from year to year, while there has been no change in the tariff whatever. The only way, ttien, is to calculate on actual values of importations and duty collected. This will not be a true average, but perhaps tho nearest that can be com puted. Every free-trade paper in the country is still maintaining that the average rate under tho McKinley tariff is C>0 per cunt. Now, what are the actual facts? The latest figures at hand are those ending September 30, 1891. During the twelve months ending on that day our imports were valued as follows: Free of duty.It; lruthiblo. 413,303,103 l> Total.ifsr.’.otw.tvis i; Total duties collected during these twelve months.*103.010,020 « It will bo seen, then, that during the twelve months ending September 30,1891 the average rate of duty on dutiable im ports was 47 per cent., while on total imports, the honest way of reckoning, it was only 33 per cent Tho free trader is not only dishonest In his amount, but lie uses a dishonest method In getting at it He only com pntes tho rate on dutiable imports. Ji-y this mode of reckoning Great Ilritain’s average rate is nearly 100 per cent. Suppose our $800,000,000 worth of im ports all came in duty free with the ex ception of S100.000 worth, upon which we collected $30,000 duty. Would our average rate of duty be 50 per cent? Tho fact is, as nearly as we can cal culate it, that our present average rate is only 33 per cent.—less than at any time since 1301. Foreign Marxets. What and where are the great mar kets of the world for which the free trader would give up our splendid home market? The following table shows the pur chases of the whole world in 1889, ac cording to that eminent free trade sta tistician, Michael G. Mulhall: Million J U. K..2077; France. m2; Germany.992l Kuseta. 189 Austria.2X11 Italy. 272 Spain. 141 Portugal. 58 Sweden. 77 Norway. 43 Denmark. 72 Belgium. 290 South America.277 West Indies. 84 India. 202 China. 128 Japan. 53 Java. 08 Million | Holland.MB Switzerland.l«( Clreeco. IE Roumanta. 0;. Sorvla. S Bulgaria.. 1-1 Turkey. 9i Canada.Ill Australia.S3t South Africa. 41 Mexico. 8£ Central America. 14 Persia. 3t Egygt. 34 Algeria. 43 Cuba. 48 Other countries.KM Here arc the buyers of the whole world. Now, which of them does our free trader expect to capture by h's “lower cost of production?” Even the abiding faith of an American Cobdenite can not hope for greatly increased sales of the products of American mills in the shadow of English factories, so Great Britain and its 3,077 millions may be eliminated. Next subtract France, Germany, Russia, Austria, Italy, Spain and Portugal, Belgium, Canada.Switzer land, Scandinavia and Australia, all of whicli are protected countries, whose policy is to preserve for their own man ufactures a monopoly of the domestic market. The protectionist law makers of theso conntries will see to it that no very extensive “captures” of their markets are made by the United States or any other country. There remains then as the only part of this great world’s market of 7,8S8 million dollars only 1,093 millions for which we can even hope. Well, what are our prospects for ob taining this remnant? Holland, the most liberal buyer, exports nearly as much iron and steel of all kinds as it imports. As for textiles, it usually ex ports qnite as much as it imports of them and sends to England three times as much as it takes of British products. India is beginning, with the help of its extremely low wage rate, to supply its own demand for manufactures and will soon be a dangerous competitor in these “markets of the world." Cottons are the principal manufactured goods needed in the Orient, and it is al together probable that the demand of China, Java and Japan will soon be abundantly supplied with Oriental cottons at so low a rate that competi tion by either England or the United States will be out of the question. Turkey, Africa and the “other coun tries” have but few wants, and these are for the most part such as we could not supply. Thus do the “great markets of the world" disappear under careful exami nation and analysis. If the whole SI,693,000,000 which represents the pur chases of the world's “neutral” market were offered to us in exchange for our domestic market we could not afford to accept Our home trade is at least ten times this amount annually. All its profits are kept at home, and the risk of distant ocean transportation is re duced to a minimum. Its benefits and blessings are incalculable, and it will be a dark and dismal day when this splendid birthright is bartered away for that miserable mess of pottage, “the world's neutral markets."—Amer ican Economist A few months ago about every free trade paper in the land was certain that the senate would not dare to reject the separate bills for abolishing the duty on this that and the other item in the Me Kin ley list of dutiable articles. It is signifi cant as showing the growing popularity af the new law and the increasing con fidence in its effectiveness as the plat form of the party of protection that these same papers now confess that neither the free wool bill nor any other free trade measure can even pass the senate, much less the president's veto WHO PAYS THE TARIFF? fi Ito^ontlfl Upon tlie Kind nf Tariff Who Pays It or Whether It la a Tux—The Fnl l»«y of the Free Tr.ide Argument Ef poHeil—Kverytlilng Clienper tinier lVoftee* tion Tlian It Would he tinier Free Trade If a revenue or free trade tariff, snch as the former duty on sugar or tin plate, we pay it all; if a protective tariff, we may pay a part of the duty at first, but eventually the foreigner pays nearly if not quite all of it on goods actually im ported. If we prefer to buy English roods, however, even though the Amer ican goods are better and cheaper, then, <f course, we pay tho duty. This is a tax on Anglomania, but on ordinary products, brought in to compete with lomestic products made on a large scale and already in practical possession of the domestic market, the importer, tho foreign manufacturer and the foreign laborers pay tho duty. In this connection we quote the fol lowing from a recent number of Lon don Fair Trade: If wo are to retain a hold on foreign markets, slight though It may bo, wages must be kept down tint tho high foreign tariffs may be over come. One of the greatest arguments against the theory tint tho consumer pays the import duty is to he found In the fact that when a for oigji nation increases tho tarlfT on a British product, the establishment charges as well us tho wages on this side of the water are lowered, in order to give tho m inufacturer or the mer chant a chanc) to deal successfully with thf change. If tho consumer paid the duty there would l)o little otu.se for our exporter to grum ble. But our manufacturers and work people d) make s tcriiiees to meet the extra duty, and, we accordingly hear grumbling from both. This is plain enough certainly, and need only be verified by actual facts. Ask the Canadian farmer who pays the American duty. Ask the Sheffield man ufacturer, the Chemnitz workmen, the pearl button makers of Vienna, the tin plate makers of Wales, the foreign manufacturers of silk and linen and cutlery, and scores of other articles. They will all admit that they pay the duty if they put their goods on our mar ket- Here is an admission from the New York Times of February 2, 1891. We produce it as being good free trade testimony indorsing our own assertions: A statement issued by the department of agri culture, giving tho exports to the United States from Canada for the year 1890, shows that tho Dominion exported *11,819,019 worth of agricul tural products to tho Unltod States last year. The average rate of duty collected by the United States customs upon agricultural products is about 80 per cent., and it is easy to prove from the speeches of Sir John Maodonaid und other conservative leaders that tho duties imposed by tho Americans upon Canadian products ex ported to the United States come out of the pockets of the Canadian farmers. Hence we lind thtt dnring tho fiscal year 1890 no less than *2.243,800--thatls. 80 per cent, of 111,819.013—went Into tho Washington treasury, which would have gone into the pockets of Canadian farmers if the Dominion enjoyed unrestricted reciprocity. It seems useless to pursue the matter further. In the face of the many arti cles selliug for less than the duty, the free trader still cries “the tariff is a tax.” Is the titriff on wire nails a tax. selling at $1.90 a keg while the duty is $2? Is the tariff on a yard of calico a tax. selling at 4X cents while the duty Is 5 cents? Is the tariff on a yard of cloth a tax, selling at 75 cents while the duty is 87cents? We deny that the tariff is ever a tax—that is, a burden. In cases where the tariff has been in creased with a view to create and develop a new industry, even if prices are temporarily enhanced, it is simply an investment which will be repaid many fold as soon as the industry is es tablished. The farmer docs not begrudge the price of the seed in the spring which will pay him bushels of grain in the fall. The l-esnlt has been about as was ex pected. During the year ending De cember 81. 1891, our imports of manu factures of wool were about 810,030,003 less than they were the year before. Here was an increase of 00,003,000 pounds in the demand of this country for raw wool to make similar goods in this country. Manufacturers neces sarily went abroad for part of their supply, for our own wool growers did not produce enough last year to supply it Hut over and above the extra 30, 000,000 pounds which they imported, there remains another 30,000.030 as a positive increase in demand for Ameri can wools—that is, there were 30,000, 000 pounds of wool less imported daring the last calendar year than In the year before. So that Mr. Springer's second point, about the decreased imports of woolens, answers his first about In creased imports of raw wool. The net result is a gain to American labor, wool growers and wool manufacturers.' There remains, then, but one point, namely: Does the consumer pay a greater price for any domestic product because of the tariff? To this we an swer. No. We do not mean to say that the duty Is not la some circumstances added to the price paid in the foreign market. We do maintain, however, that if the tariff were abolished we would havo to pay an equal if not a greater price than we now pay for the protected article. Imagine the tariff on woolen goods abolished to-morrow. Foreign woolen mills would find for their output a new market wider and richer than all their other foreign mar kets combined. The capacity for pro ducing would remain the same, while the demand would be largely increased. U nder such conditions must not prices rise? That is to say. if the tariff were abolished we could not buy in the for eign market at present prices under ex istent tariff conditions. That countless American products are cheaper now than foreign products would be under free trade would hardly admit of a doubt. In these cases the foreigner pays all the tariff. We have had many cases of this kind in our history, and in every instance where the tariff has been removed or reduced below a protective basis the foreigner has put up the price and we have had to pay it; therefore we con clude that, while denying in toto that the tariff on imported goods is a tax on domestic products, as the Hon. Drover Cleveland contends, we are very far from admitting that it is always a tax even on imported goods. Foreign mill owners would be the greatest gainers by free trade. Their eagerness to break town our tariff walls ought to be suf ficient proof to an impartial observer that they pay at least some, if not all, af the tariff. Ix Japan, a good mechanic earns about 40 cents s day. Carpenters earn 10 cjnts a day, masons 25 cents, and street car conductors about $5 a month. BEN. ALGER'S WAR RECORD An Explanation of His Numerous Disappearances. ^ii0 Michigan Monopolist Replies to the Criticisms of the New York Sun— Prints the Papers on Pile Re lating to Ills Absences. Dktboit, Mich.. March 14.—The De troit Tribune this morning prints two ?ages of General Alger’s reply to the iriticisms of his war record. His reply takes the form of the publication of the record itself and purports to give sll the papers now on file in the war department relative to the absences, promotion and final discharge of the general. It includes favorable in dorsements from time to time. The portion that answers the charges made by the Sun is the most interesting. The report and recommendations of General Custer are given in full, with the indorsements. Thev are as fol lows: Headquarters First Brigade First Di rision Cavalry, Middle Military Division September lO, 1864 —Captain A. E. Dana, A. A. G., First Division Cavalry: In com pliance with the instruction of the gen srai commanding the division I have the jonorto submit the following report in the rase of Colonel B. A. Alger, -Fiftieth Michigan cavalry, stating the time at nhich he left the command, for what pur pose, by what authority anil his present whereabouts. Colonel Alger left this com mand the morning of the 2stb of August, as it marched through Harper’s Ferry to re loin the division near Halltown. He has been absent since that date. I was not aware of his absence until this brigade salted to feed near Halltown, when As sistant Surgeon StClair, of the First Michigan cavalry, informed methatCol »nel Alger, owing to some indisposition, had remained at a house near Harper's h erry. At the same time As sistant surgeon St. Clair, pre sented for my approval, an , applica tion from Colonel Alger for leave of ab sence for twenty days. As Colonel Alger had, two or three times previous to this, applied for a similar leave of absence, when in my opinion he was fit for du y, and which opinion subsequently proved to be correct as it has in the case now re ferred to, I returned Colonel Alger’s ap plication without my approval He failed to join his command. I first heard of him again as stopping at the Futaw house in Baltimore, Md. I now have authentic and reliab'e information lhat he is staying at one of the hotels in Washington, D. C , and that he has been placed on duty in the latter city as a mem ber of a general court-martiaL How he came to he detailed I cannot sav. He left this command without au thority and after having been refused a leave of absence from these headquarters, and I have directed that.be be reported "absent without leave” on the muster rolls of his regiment. Respectfully submitted u. A. CusTB s Brigadier General, Commanding Brigade. Headquarters First Cavalry Division, September IT, 1864. — Respectfully for warded for the action of the chief of cav alry. The case mentioned within is the third in which Colonel Al ger has absented himself from the command without proper authority since the commencement of the present year’s | campaign. Severe measures should be taken to prevent a recurrence of this evil [Signed] W. M. Meruit, Brigadier General Commanding. Headquarters Cavalry, Middle Mili tary Division, September 17, 1861—Re spectfully forwarded with recommenda tion that ho be dismissed from the service for absence without leave, subject to the approval of the president. Such cases are too numerous and the scarcity of officers requires immediate action to be taken. [Signed] A. T. A. Torbkrt, Brevet, Major, General and Chief of Cavalry. , Headquarters Military Division, Sep tember, 18, 864.—Respectfully forwarddu. I understand that Colonel Alger is on some duty at Washington, but it is evi dent he has left his command without authority and It appears he has done so before. I have always considered Colonel Alger a good officer, but cannot excuse his con duct or withhold my approval of the recommendation of his immediate com manders. [Signed] P. H. Sberidax, _ „ Major-General. War Department, A. G. U, Sept. 23. 1864—Respectfully returned. This officer was honorably discharged from the serv ice by S. O., 311, September 20, 1864, from tbie office. [Signed] Thos. M. Vixcixt. Assistant Adjutant-General. General Alger's reply is to this effect: On August 6, 1864, a month and ten days before General Custer’s report. Colonel Alger wrote a letter to Secre tary Stanton tendering his resignation. In that letter he said: 1. “I hare been in the military service of the United States nearly threo years, haring enlisted in Au gust, 1861, and hare been off duty but eight days except on account of wounds, six of these eight days being on account of siclcnesa S. "My private business at home has become such and in such condition that my presence there to attend to it is necessary in order to enable me to save anything from it. President Lincoln indorsed this letter as follows: Let this resignation be accepted. [Signed | A. Lincoi.x, August 8, 1844. "It will be seen that this acceptance by the president was dated a month and eight days earlier than the date of Ueneral Custer's letter regarding him. After leaving the president, with his accepted resignation in his possession, Colonel Alger learned that there was a prospect of an active campaign in the Shenandoah valley. lie did not present his resignation at the war department but i hastily rearranged his business as well j as possible and started for the scene of i operations, arriving on account of mis ! information as to the time of the de I parture of the train, one day late. It will be seen that Colonel Alger did not have to report to his brigade com mander at all if he had desired to auit the service at that time. ~He did not present his resignation, but went to the front Six weeks later, on September 16. 1864, the date of Ueneral Custer’s report, and seven days before it had received its final indorsement, he tendered his resignation anew. The same day it was accepted by the president. The acceptance was indorsed by the secre tary of war on September 17, and by special order of September 20, 1864, signed by Adjutant General E. D. Townsend, he was honorably dis charged from the service of the United States " The paper* which' accompany, Colonel Alger's record include a letter from General Custer to the secretary of war dated October 19, 1803, in which Custer recommends him for a brigadier generalship, saying: “As an officer and a gentleman Colonel Alger justly en joys the highest esteem of both his command and his com manding officers. Ever ready to perform his duty at any and all times, zealous in the cause for which we are fighting, he has proved himself worthy of the highest confidence of all. I therefore earnestly and cordially recommend him to your consideration, fully believing that any trust reposed in him will be skilfully and faithfully performed by him, with honor to himself and credit to our army and to the noble cause in which we are engaged ” This application was renewed by Custer under date of June St5, 1864; in dorsed by General Sheridan June 29; forwarded without comment by Gen eral Meade July 5; sent by General Sheriday to the adjutant-general of thb array of the Potomac on July 11, and approved by Meade-July 20, 1804. On tho same day General Grant wrote a letter approving all the recommen dations in the list,, in which Alger's name appeared. A letter from General Sheridan to Hon. W. K. Kollogg, mem ber of congress from Michigan, under date of July 18, 1864, says: “When I recommended Colonel Alger, Fifth Michigan cavalry, for promotion it was with the expectation that he would be ordered to report to me. I have a brigade to give him.” General Alger was afterwards bre vetted a brigadier-general of volun teers, and on February 27, 1867, by order of Secretary Stanton, was ordered appointed a brevet major general of voluntoers These brevet commissions were signed py President Johnson, to whom Gen eral Alger was politically opposed. The reply is declared by General Alger’s friends in this city and state to be eminently satisfactory. TEXAS LEGISLATURE MEETS A Special Session to Consider Several Im portant Matters. Austix, Tex , March 14.—The state legislature assembled in special session at noon today in accordance with the call issued last month by Governor J. 8. Hogg. In the call in question the governor stated that the lives tock in dustries of Texas were Beriously in jured by the restrictive laws passed by congress affecting the transportation and sale of cattle under quarantine regulations, and that this injury could be corrected only by legislative action. It is also stated that the extravagant issue of railway and municipal obliga tions without valuable, just or proper consideration, but for speculative pur poses threatened calamity to the pub lic prosperity, depreciates honest se curities, casts opprobrium on the state’s reputation abroad, and should be checked by some just restrictive laws. Although, in the opinion of the gov ernor, these two matters alone are suf ficient to constitute an extraordinary occasion requiring the convening of the legislature, the body will be called upon to consider many other important matters, some of them of national im portance The constitution requires the state to be reappo tioned every ten years, and that period having nearly expired since the last apportionment the congressional, senatorial and ju dicial districts must be reapportioned. The two houses will also receive and act upon the report of the committee appointed to investigate the. case of Jay Gould va the International and Great Northern railway under the con current resolution passed at the gen eral session of the Twenty-second leg islature. Legislation will be submit ted to change the general laws limit ing and regulating the right of a iens to own real estato in Texas; also to strengthen the general law of 1889 de fining, punishing and prohibiting trusts and conspiracies against trade A bill is being prepared providing for the protection of the public and in vestors against the fraudulent issuance of insurance, and against the circula tion of railway bonds and state.county and municipal bonds, and also to regu late the issuance of bonds and stock by such corporations. Last, but not least, the legislature will be called upon to elect a successor to United States Senator Horace Chil ton, whose term expires next year. DIAMONDS IN A PLASTER. Edvftrll Hardt, a t'liloago Jeweler. De tected Smuggling Them In. Nkw York. March 14. — Inspector Donohue had his attention drawn to a passenger on the steamship 8aale as he stood on the company's pier Friday. This passenger was observed to trans fer a watch and a locicet from one of his overcoat pockets to another, and as the movement aroused the suspicions of the inspector he asked him to step down down to the exam ination room. The passenger was Edward Hardt, who said he was a jeweler and that he lived in Chicago. Hardt was subjected to an examination, and upon the removal of his garments a porus plaster was dis covered fitting nicely to his shoulder blades. A gentle tapping upon the plaster convinced the inspector that something besides lame back lay be hind the plaster, and so the plaster was rudely torn off. when there dropped out one pair of diamond ear rings. on© pair of diamond and pearl earrings, one diamond bracelet and one diamond ring; total value, 9000. l'he jeweler was seized. THE ENGLISH COAL STRIKE Factories Forced to close and Thousands Are Idle. Lon-dor, March 14.—The coal strike continues universal in England, ex cept that a few. pita in Durham, Staffordshire, Worcestershire and North Wales are at work. In all other districts south of the Scotch border universal idleness prevails. Ex cept in the few places where the coal supply from the pit mouth is maintained, factories con tinue to close and hundreds of thous ands of people are being thrown out of employment The Northwestern railway has closed its forge works at Crewe, which is said to be the greatest centre of railway iron works in the world, and there is fear that the whole population of that place may be thrown out of employment for a time. Sneak thl.se. are Very 4*. »et land. Wan, .. v.l„a„ Wymore i. to hare , new - v church to coat (15,000. '-•‘holla St. Stephen's church at Qr..,i ,, is free from debt. ^ l*'»»d A portion of the Bussian colon, k. rived at Nelson. ny h*» w The Sydney authorities have b»», raid on the ramblers. ga* » A camp of Sons of Veterans has v muatered in Palmer. be,» The camp of Sons of Veteran, at Crl. imra has been reorganized. ^w* Wymore will celebrate the annivers... f iti founding on May 21. nit* ItlIs said that the Platt.mouth eanubg factory U to bo reopened. • Holt county has five mills and alls,. working at full capacity. ™ Mlnden will probably vote (10 0001. bonds to build a new school house. ’ * Indianola’s paint factory has started ns and employs twelve workmen. ' A Congregational church has been on1 ganlzed at Butte City, Boyd county. Twenty people are employed in the ct gar making Industry at Grand Island. Robert Good, of Murray, chopped hit foot instead of a log and nearly lost his limb. The Nebraska Blizzard has broke* loose at Sumner. W. P. Porter blows ths bellows. John Dodd was fatally shot by Samuel Pirkecing, near Fullerton, as the result 0| family feud. The postoffice, together with the dwell, ing house of Charles Seiz, at De Soto, was burned. L09 0,001 A number of families are now on the rond from the east bound for Duel county to settle on farms. A purse was raised by subscription at Rising City to buy a hearse. Rising is. not a dead town, though. Loran Clark, of Albion, has announced himself a candidate for delegate to the national republican convention. Ex-Attorney-General William Leese has a patent on a rat trap which will be manu factured by a stock company. The wholesale saddlery house at Hast ings employs twenty-six men and turns out an immense number of harnesses. Phil Gruesel. of Plattsmouth. has filed an application for an appointment as an umpire of the Nebraska State Base Ball league. The alliances of Brown, Bock and Keya Paha counties have arranged to build s company elevator at Long Pine. Stock has been taken. C T. Schlueter, a prominent merchant merchant of Alexandria, committed sui cide recently by shooting himself with s 32-calibre revolver. The C. 8. P. 8. lodge at Humbolt gave a masked ball, at whjch beer flowed as free as water and the participants didn't go home till morning. * H. T. Wilson has said goodbye to the readers of the Holdredge Progress and has been succeeded by Montgomery A Johnson as editors and proprietors. Harry Kinsey, alias Geoage Emery, s Burlington brakeman, was found on the top of a car of his train at Sutton, with his skull crushed la by some blunt instru ment. The Indian school building on the Win nebago agency, together with the ice house and warerooms, was entirely con sumed by fire. The building was a large brick structure and oost about $18,000. As,a fast mail was leaving Grand Island for the west, three tramps attempted to board it Two were successful, but the third missed and stepped back on the next track, when an engine backing to the round house struck him, killing him in stantly. A young man named Probat, living south of Taylor, in Loup county, has re fused food, drink and medical aid for twenty-five days On recovering from de lirium tremens he became convinced he was going to die and took the above course to make sure of it. Great Interest is being shown by prac tical farmers in and near Kearney in the matter of raising winter wheat, and won derful success has already been attained. Should the test prove satisfactory it will forever solve the question of competition between Nebraska and Kansas flour. Judge Crawford, of - West Point, has come out in a card declining to be a can didate for congress on the democratic ticket, The judge is so afraid that he might be named that he concludes with the statement that he wouldn’t even ac cept a certificate for a seat in the house. The Nebraska G. A B. la nothing If not considerate. It couldn’t make all the prominent candidates commander, but af ter electing General Dilworth, Judge Church was made senior vice and Bobert La Fountain junior vice. The boys are is the line of promotion, anyway. James Murray, at Columbus, who was » captain of the Pawnee scouts in the early days, has jpst been.granted a pension of (IS a month and arrearages for about six teen years. He was known as Brare Chief by the Indians, which w*» gi»eB him by reason of the bravery he always displayed. While the police court wee » ,MS10B Lincoln a crank by the name of W •r"er entered the room, and opened fire wit * revolver at Justice A. IX Borgelt Three shots were fired, two of them tskmf effect. The man was speedily arreste and disarmed. He is thought to be in sane. The judge will recover. There is a slight touch of romance m the history of Isaac Rakestrnw and >*“ evaCatherine Haines, of Silver Cre« Col., who were married in Lincoln Judge Lansing. They are both 63 y** of age. Forty years ago they were o» in their native village in Ohio, paths diverged, aud until a f*w n’°? ce ago they had not seen each other » early youth. , . re. Miss Florence Crosser, a hig. gn33 spected young lady, daughter o . Crosser, of Murray, left home la*‘ ' in company with Darius Butler, son Governor Butler. The destination o ^ ^ young couple is not known, but t a; clear case of elopement, with ma ri ^ intent, is not doubted by *n^°? „»r quainted with the facts. U‘,s putlef formsd the acquaintance of ,o4),, while attending school at , « la, about a year ago, and had eP f1rt correspondence with him until rt. weeks since, when he came to walnlng until his sudden departure