The Frontier PUnl.IfmKO KVKRY ruunsiJAY I1Y JAMES It moos. Editor and Prop. OIO. D. RICOS, Associate Editor. REPUBLICAN COUNTY CONVENTION. Pursuant .to rail nf the It«'put»lloiiii fftitrul Onuunttleo of Holt county, tho Holt county Republican convention will bo held utO’Nellt, Nob., on the 12th clny of Hoptoiulior, IWll, at the hour of 10 o’clock n. in., for the purpose of placing In nonilnutlon candidates for county ofllcori. and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before It. Candidates are to he placed In nomination for tho following odices, viz: Sheriff, Treasurer, Clerk, Judge, Superintendent of Instruction. Surveyor, Coroner, dork of the Illstrlct Court, And also to elect eight delegates to tho state convention and eight delegates to tho judicial convention. Tho Republican electors of the county are hereby requested to meet In caucus at their usual places of holding election on Saturday, Septelabor fi, 1MH, at 2 o'clock p. m. and elect delegates to represent, their respective town ships In said county convention. The repre sentation Is based upon thu vote cast for the Hon. L D. Richards for governor, one delo g.tto being allowed for every twenty votes oast or fraction thereof and one delegate at large. Tho several townships and wards are en titled to delegates ns follows: Atkinson.It) Coiiloy. it OlnvciAiid.2 lihRinborH. it ltolnlt. 2 Uiistln.2 Knimnt.. 2 Ewing. # Kriuniti. it Fnlrvlow. 2 U rattan.it Green Valley. it Inman. >< Iowa. 2 l.iikn. 2 MfiUuro. 2 O'Neill, First ward.. 4 O'Neill, Hocoinl ward ii O'Neill, liiru warn. » 1‘iiiUliK'k. •! I'UniHutit. View.2 Kook I'liIlH. I! Saratoga. I* Soott. I* Shields. 2 Swim. 2 Steel Creek. 4 Stuart. ft Sami Cieok. 2 Sheridan. 1* Verdigris. II Wyoming. 2 Wlllowdalo. 2 1)8 Total A. 1 HOMMKHSlIArHSKH, l 1111111111111. O. W. Mkai-h, Secretary. ‘‘You must not make an Idol of J. P. Mullen.”—J. P. Mullen in the Independ ent Convention. TnK caucus calked. Hour county’s fair Sctember 23-20. Be sure and attend. TitE old political pot only lms a few more days in which to sizzle and fry. In no other county In the state are the crops any better than In Holt, ’ltah for Harrison I -» - TnK prospects of O'Neill getting a “gusher” soon are now very good. Hurrah for Harrison I At the state fair the enthusiastic visitors all declare that Holt county's Hog Palace is “ono of the fittest.” The Labor day celebration in Omaha Monday was an overwhelming success. This is a great year for the laboring man. Remember the dates for the county fair, Sept. 22, 23, 24 and 25. And above all things remember to attend and bring something to exhibit, The Medical Jierietc quotes skeletons as scarce and higher. A man’s bones will bring a good price this year. ’Rah for 1891. ’Tie a great year. Thb Frontier speaks for O’Neill's prosperity and growth and feels con fident that it we all move togethei success will crown our efforts. An exhibition of the power of the body over the mind was given in O’Neill Saturday night to a somewhat limited yet thoroughly disgusted audience. Skckktahv Campeem. says that the preliminary arrangements for Holt county’s "greatest fair on earth” are well under way. Tarry a few short weeks and you’ll see something. -- "The Democrats of Holt county are making a still hunt.” said a gentleman the other day. It would be interesting to know what they are so industriously hunting for. They are out of it. To tiie Republican convention: Nom inate a clean ticket, and have the offices distributed over the country as well as can be done conservatively, and with a stalwart and manly fight the pennant is ours. James E. Boyd, who was lately buck ing the gubernatorial wheel of fortune, is now engaged in tho theatrical busi ness, having just opened his elegant new theatre in Omaha. As a theatre manager he is somewhat of a success. The fight for the Republican national convention really lays between Chicago and Omaha. Minneapolis is considered out of the race. Nebraska is entitled to that gathering. aDd as the chief city ol the west, Nebraska’s Omaha should have it. _ _ _ Ip Boss Mullen will attend the Repub lican convention Saturday he will be given, gratuitously, a few very valuable pointers. His method of running i convention, or at least the method he used, whether it be of his inyention 01 just an ordinary infringement, is for one man to get into the chair and conduct the show while the rest of the delegate! applaud. Great Mullen, that. A WORD OF ADVICE. This is the last issue of The Fhok tirh before the county convention and we feel called upon to give another word of advice to Republicans in general and the delegates iu particular. The latter especially have a duty to perform of a very important character. You will practically decide the destiny of the party this fall. If you place a strong ticket, a dean ticket, a well-distributed ticket,before the people of Holt county, success is practically assured. If you "bunch” the candidates or place men against whom much can be said detri mental (from a political point of view only do wc refer) you invite defeat; not intentionally, of course, but that fact docs not alter the case uud makes the other fact of probable, if not certain,de feat, all the more apparent. TlTen again, candidates should not be selected because of personal strength wholly but because of their general de sirability and fitness for the positions. Wo trust that all these things will be taken into consideration, that harmony will prevail and that of all things good feeling and confidence will exist all through the campaign in the rank and die of the party; to tne end that success will be ours. Hut let us light like Re publicans, make no unholy alliances, do no courting of other parties and keep our records clean. Atkinson "Enterprise: Tim New York l'rtas says (hut the thrifty housewife when she cans her fruit this full will not complain that she can buy twenty pounds of sugar for a dollar because of the action of the Republicans in putting sugar on the free list. No but the dairy maid needing tin milk pans will register a kick because of the unfairness which compels her to pay an increased price for the same because the duty on tin was increased. Kven before the passage of the Mc - Kinley bill the shout went up from every free-trade orator and editor in the land that the price of tinware would be greatly increased because of the in crease in the tarilT on tin plate. Hut we ask in all candor,are their predictions verified? The price of a box of tin plate has increased somewhat, pushed up by the Welsh monopolists of the industry, but the increase to the consumer in America hns not been prcccptiblo. For instance, a (ptart cup costs the manu facturer a fraction of a cent more after the ruisc in the price of tin plate than before, but that fraction was not added to the cost to the consumer and you can still buy that quart cup at the same price which prevailed before the “in famous” McKinley bill was passed. The same could be said of nlmost everything in the line of tinware and we venture the assertion that it is the ense with the tin milk pans of which the Enter print speaks. The Democrats and whatnots have continually missrepresented the tin industry in all its phrases but the truth will be eventually known by all and the policy of the Kepublienu,party fully vindicated in due time. ---• »■»♦» « Tub primaries held in O'Neill and Grattan township Saturday afternoon were, in the main, harmonious and the delegations selected were a compromise between Messrs. McEvony and Mack for sheriff and McBride and Skirving for clerk of the courts. They are all. or nearly all at least, favorable to Mr. Kinkaid for district judge, the lattei gentleman watching his own interests in his usual vigilant manner. So far as heard from now the delegation selected throughout the county are pretty solid for the judge also and what we had ex pcctad from the beginning will trans spire; that is, Judge Kinkaid will go out of his own county with apratically solid delegation. When this administration took con* trol of the government the land office business, among many others, was in a very loose shape, and it required from three to four years to get a patent. Now the officers of this land office in form us that there are patents in their office for land of proofs made in May last, so closeis the business kept up to date. The comparison is very gratify ing to Republicans and should he to all who are interested in the land busi ness at least. The boys up this way better be watch ing out if they want to continue in single blessedness. Down in Argonia. Kansas, the town where the ladies, dear creatures, are running the municipal machinery, the girls have inaugurated a new innovation in the matrimorial line and are proposing to the gentlemen. One marriage is said to have taken place under the new dispensation and others lire likely to follow. The blamed thing mav spread up this way and then look out! The Sun is very much disappointed that the Independants refused to accept the proposition of the Democrats to fuse with them this year and says that, in view of the noble service rendered the new party by the Democrats last year, they are very unfair, so to speak. I5> this complaint the Sun admits what was pretty generally understood, viz: Thai an effort at a combination was being made, at least the Democrats had madi proposals looking to that end. The reporter of the Omaha Iite whe writes up the state fair said the little pigs use 1 in Unit county’s Ilog Palace were made of corn. The reporter is evidently a devotee of King Gambrinus and he better write one more discription of our Hog Palace and quit. None oi the state papers gave the Palace the dircription its elaborateness deserves. Highest of all in Leavening Power.—Latest U. S. Gov’t Report p ABSOLUTELY PURE CHIC A M OF EDITORIAL THOUGHT Fukmont Flail: In the nation’s gal axy of great men there are not many names that stand out more prominently than Maj. Wm. McKinley, authbr of the tarilT bill. ^ Keaiin'Ey Hub: Wonder if Pettifogger Edgerton and Jay Burrows will read General Van Wyck out of the party for that declaration in his Malvern speech that Judge Reese is an able, honest, faithful judge, a true man in all the relations of life, and a Republican without guile ? Stolen: The clearest and most forcible reason for being a protectionist is sum mod up in the words "Because I am an American.” It is perfectly natural that an Englishman or an English sympath izer should subscribe to free trade doctrine. . For an American to do so is past comprehension. Fhkmont Tribune: Tho Tribune, has observed no political variations of late winch would cause it to change its opin ion, expressed two or three months ago, that it would l>e good politics and good sense for the Republicans of Ne braska to nominate M. B. Reese for judge of tiie supreme court. VVakkkibi.I) Republican.: Judge Reese is the choice of tho rank and file of the great party to which ho belongs for su preme judge. The Republican party will have no apology to make to the people by reason of his nomination, or no man in the state has a cleaner or better record. Retire Cobb and nomi nate Reese, and we shall have no mis takes to regret. Omaha lire: These howling calamity orators who would inllate the currency in order that the per capita of circulat ing medium shall be increased, should go to Argentine Republic. That unhap py republic has “money” in circulation equal to $200 per capita—enough to do the business of the country on a cash basis. Nevertheless, a gold dollar down there is good for about $3 of flat money, and times are desperately hard. Hastings Nebraskan: Jay Burrows fired a gratuitous insult at the farmers of the state when he made the statement at the meeting of the board of transpor tation in this city Tuesday that “no farmer in Nebraska could confine him self to farming and keep out of the poor house.” That sort of talk is not likely to set well with the eighty farm ers of Saunders county who a month ago had $1,000 or more each on deposit in tho banks of Wahoo. Atkinson Graphic: There seems to be a general disposition among the Re publicans in this section of the county, and we trust the same feeling animates the party throughout the entire limits of Holt, not to premit the interests of the party to become jeopardized by local entanglements. In the exercise of its wise discretion the nominating conven tion on the 12th should guard against bunching the candidates in one locality. We haye good and available men in all sections of the couuty, and the success of the ticket should be made paramount to the claims of individuals who may be seeking the indorsement of the conven tion for all of the positions named in the call. With the proper spirit govern ing its counsels, the convention can name a ticket that will command the confidence of the people, both within and without the party lines. The Graphic anticipates the most favorable results. Ditto in Holt County. The Custer leader: The sub-treasury scheme promulgated in the Cincinnati platform is receiving the condemnation of the more intelligent class of Indepen dents themselves. The Texas state Al liance repudiated it recently, and some of the prominent Alliance lenders in Kansas are outspoken in their denunci ation of such a wild and visionary measure and this strong opposition now threatens to split the Independent party in Kansas. In short, the Independent leaders in Kansas, aside from Peffer and Simpson, believe that the indorsement of this wild cat idea will bring about the complete overthrow of the People’s party. Yet Custer county Independent nominees continue to "stand square on the Cincinnati platform,” shaky as it is. Free Coinage. Ora Weekly Quiz: What possible ben efit can free coinage of silver be to this nation? Will it increase the circulat ing medium of the country? No; and the result will be disasterous. With a free coinage law upon our statute books foreign silver will be pouring in upon us. For every 85 cents worth of it re ceived Uncle Sam would have to pay out a round gold dollar. Did that g#ld dollar remain here, as under the oper ation of the present law, the result would not be so bad. But the gold paid would not remain here. It. would be sent abroad to pay for the silver re ceived from other lands. Our present law requiring the coinage of 4,500,000 ounces of silver per month practically consumes the output of our mines, so that we now have practical free coinage so far as our mines are concerned, and that is as far as any good can come to us from free coinage. Our present silver law is practical, sate and wise. Any tinkering with it will only cause disasterousi results. Industrial Conditions of the United States . and Canada Compared. American Kconomint: Consul Charles D. Joslyn, in a report to the State De partment on the industries of Windsor, Ont., says that as a result of the new tariff, fewer acres have been sown to beans and bailey. This means, of course, that American farmers will be called upon to supply the beans and barley formerly grown in Canada. We learn also that horses which sold for *125 a head before the new tariff law will not bring now, more than $75 a head. Our tariff, then, plainly has reduced the price of Canadian horses. Before the new tariff the Canadian sold his horse to a dealer for $125, who brought it to the United States, paid the duty, and sold the horse for say $200. Now, how ever, the tariff bus been so much in creased and the provisions against fraud in the importation of breeding animals ho strengthened, that the speculator can not afford to pay more than $75 for the same horse. He takes the tariff out of the Canadian, and the American pur chaser of the Canadian horse gets it just as cheaply as before the duty was increased. It is plain who pays it. The report touches upon prices and cost of living. Agricultural implements cost 15 per cent more than they cost in the United States, while furniture of inferior design and quality costs 20 per cent more, “When I removed to Windsor,” says Mr. Joslyn, “I was much surprised to find that living ex penses were higher than at home. All kinds of meat, flour and corn meal are slightly higher, while groceries are at least 20 per cent higher. As to the grade or quality, meats and all canned goods are much inferior to our own, ex cepting mutton. As to the latter, I have never found anything to compare with Canadian mutton.” He ccntinucs: All kinds of cotton goods are 50 per cent higher here than in Detroit. The liner grades of woolen cloths are about 25 per cent cheaper here, but the coarser goods, either in the cloth or made up into goods can be gotten from 10 to 15 per cent cheaper in the United States. The condition cf things relative to rents is somewhat peculiar. For $25 per month a house and grounds can be had here which would rent for $50 in any town in the United States of equal size. In Detroit, for instance, such a place would rent for five times the amount. But a better house can be had in Detroit for $15 or under than can be got in Windsor for a like amount, The average laborer, therefore cannot, rent a house in Windsor any cheaper than, if as cheap as, in Detroit. As Windsor is situated just across the river from Detroit, Mich., no very great difference could be expected in wage rates in Windsor and Detroit. Yet Mr. Joslyn finds that while this is practically true of unskilled labor, there is a decided difference in the wages of skilled labor in the two places. "Wages paid to skilled labor,” the consul writes, “are higher the mo ment the border line is crossed and the more skilled the labor the more marked the difference in the rate of wages paid. I cannot forbear the remark that our country puts a premium on intelligent labor.” As a result of these conditions he finds immigration of a most desirable class flowing to the United States in a steadily increasing stream. The total value of the personal and household effects taken to the United States by emigrants during the said four months of 1890 was $30,691.80. It should be borne in mind that these rec ords do not show all the emigration, but only of those whose effects amounted to $50 and upward, and from Decem ber 1 only those whose effects amounted to $100 and upwards. The greater portion of these emi grants. as I have already said, were farmers, and were desirable additions to our wealth producing class. I do not recall one of the farmer class who could not read and write. Every one went directly to some farm usually already bargained for or rented. Of the laborers nearly all were skilled, intelligent and fairly educated, and gen erally had enough household effects to to start comfortable housekeeping. Facts seem to be against the “refo rm. er's" theory, which holds that our tariff makes the cost of living so excessively high as to counterbalance other advan tages. Actual experience and obser vation always point to this grand truth— viz., that no place on earth affords so many comforts and opportunities to enjoy them as this protected country in 1 which we live. [ carry the largest stock of Hardware, Tinware, Copi, Granite ware in North Nebraska, and 'make ^ a specialty of Superior Barbed Wire. We have the new powerful binders, mowers and rakes of the famous "Walter A. Wood, also the genuine parts and “Wood” brand of twine, all choice. Walter A. Wood is not only an inventor, but a rare mechanic with the inborn faculty of putting bright ideas into common-sense shape. The intensely American style of his machines mavafl others look clumsy and foreign. He is one of those earnest men who do not say much; but his machines do, in the field. We have pamphlets explaining them in pi»jp words, and would like to have thoughtful, thrifty men send for copies and come and see this fine group of machines IN IMPLEMENTS I CARRY THE BEST MADE BRADLEY & GO. AND PERU CITY PLOWS, Harrows, Challenge Planters, Flying Dutchman, SULKY*PLOWS.*PERU * CITY*CULTIVATOR$ ^LISTERS AND DRILLS.* Call and see me before you make your purchases as 1 can save you some money. NEIL BRENNAN, O’NEILL Neb. First National *BanK, O’NEILL - NEBRASKA. Paid-iJp Capital, $5o,ooo. SUrplUs, $2o,ooo, Authorised Capital, $100,000. UNDIVIDED PROFITS, $4,096. THAD. J BIRMINGHAM, Pres. , J. P. MANN, Vice Pres. ED. F. GALLAGHER, Cashier. Money Loaned on Personal Security on the Most Favorable Terms. Issue Time Certificates Bearing Interest. Buy and Sell Foreign & Domestic Exchange. DIRECTORS: C. C. Millard. M. Cavanaugh. T. F. Bbrmingham. J. P. Mass E. W. Montgomery. Ed. F. Gallagher. TnAD. J. Berminguah. ELKHORN VALLEY BANK, o'heill, Nebraska. McGREEVY & HACERTY, Proprietors WILL DO A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS MAKE FARM LOANS. BUY AND SELL FARM and TOWN PROPERTY. JOHN J. McCAFFERTY, -^DEALER IN—— HARDWARE Tinware, Farm Implements, JURvir ure, Woodenwre, Wgons, Corn-Shellrs. Coffins and Undertaking Supplies,. O’NEILL, HOLT CO., NEB. £JeW f§ QUARTERS! Enlarged Business. Having removed to New and Commodious Quarters will be better than ever pre" pared to supply his numerous customers’ When wanting L GROCERIES, FLOUR, FEED, ETC., ETC., OR A GOOD SQUARE SKA H El NERI KSON’S-1®-™^-^^