Nebraska Advertiser W. W. SANDERS, Prop. NEMAHA, NEBRASKA NEWS I EPITOME RECORD OF THE HAPPENINGS IN ITEMIZED FORM. E Information Gathered From Al Quar ters of the Civilized World and Prepared for the Perusal , i of the Busy Man. Foreign. The demand for cigarettes In China today Is oxcodnd only hy that for kerosene. Japan 1h building a J, 100-ton torpedo boat to havo u speed of thirty-nine miles an hour and to carry a heavy gun In addition to four torpedo tuhen. Throo liundrod and forty Japanese Boldlora havo loft. Chlng Wan Tao for Japan. TIiIh Is lialf tho total guard that Japan has been maintaining in Chill province. A now constitutional government lias been inaugurated In Ttirlu'y, and tho now parliament elected tinder the constitution promulgated by Uio sul tan last July has beeu opened. Governor Magoon, of Cuba, has au thorized the statement that ho would fchortly issue u docrco empowering President-elect Clonic, to contract a loan of $10,000,000 which should be applied to tho payment, of tho Oionfu gas waterworks and Havana paving and sewer contracts. A destructive tire Is in progress at tho Canadian Pacific railway coal docks at Winnipeg, Canada. Olga Sioin, arrested in New York and brought to Russia after extradi tion proceedings, lias been put on trial charged with forgery and embezzle ment. General Inouys, of tho Japanese army, Is dead. Tho worst blizzard In New Found land for many years has been raging for forty-eight hours and great dam ago has been done to fishing vessels. Gonoral William Booth, commander-in-chief of the Salvation Army, lias been operated on for cataract and tho doctors are hopeful that he will completely reeover his sight. Nikolai A. Ivhoinyakorf, president of tho HuBBlnn dunia, has resigned. Major General John F. Wenlon, un til recently commanding a division of tho Philippines, has sailed for San Francisco where ho goes to take com mand of tho department of California. President Castro, of Vonozuela, has loft Franco for Cologne, whore a con sultation of physicians will bo hold to dotormlno upon the advisability of an operation. Domestic. , Senator Ilnnsborough, of North Da kota, is roported as improving in health. Tho total vote of the recent presl dentlnl olectlon exceeded that of 11)01 by 3,341,531. II. O. Smith, general superintend ent of tho Freeburn Coal and Coko company, was shot and killed in u quarrel at DoLorme, W. Vu., by II. A. Connors, station agent for tho Nor folk & Western, railroad. Tho Tolodo plant of the RopubllJ Iron and Steel company employing COO men will resume operations De cember 28, after thirteen months Idle ness. W. M. Cavauaugh, of Little Hock, Ark., has boon chosen to succeed him self aa president, secretary and treasurer of the American Southorn usspciatlon of baseball clubs. Thrco of the big railroads or Mich igan havo come to the relief of tho empty state treasury and paid ?750, 000 in taxes three months ahead of time. A fourteen-story building at Gales burg, Illinois, was destroyed by fire, entailing a loss of $75,000. . -Donate Grant Mitchell (Ik Marvel) died at his homo' in Connecticut, aged eighty-four years Tho National Rivers and '.Harbors congress lv in favor of tho issue, by congress of $500,000 worth of bonds, tho proceeds, to bo used ex clusively for iho payment of such' river and harbor work as may bu mithorlzod by congress. The govornmcut made a profit dur ing tho past llscal year of $10,511,371 on tho colnago of silver, nickel and bronzo money. Tills represents tho differenco between tho price paid by tho government for tho metals and tholr colnago value. Abraham lluof, convicted of bribery in San Francisco, will bo sentenced Saturday of this week. It. II. Mnrch.iank, n )iromitienl Mock broker of Joplln, Mo., commit, led suicide Friday by shooting hl.m self. Two persona were killed by an cx plosion in tho plant of tho Senior Pqwer company, nt Morrow, Ohio. More than $5,000,000, In liionoy or dors, was sent to foreign countries through the port, or Now York between December 'i and December lfi, when the last or the Christmas romittunoo money ships sailed. Iowa received first In I ho awards on state exhibits at the National Hor ticultural congress just cloned at Council Hhfffn. Three murderers were hanged at Belllnghum, Washington, Friday. C. M. Buckles, an Oklahoma banker, has been found guilty of embezzle ment and sentenced to a year In the pen and to pay a lino of $3,185. A Jury has finally been completed to try the night-rider cases at Union City, Tonn. Tho nineteenth annual meeting of tho Southern (educational associa tion will be held at Atlanta, Ga., tho latter part of this month. Pror. Edward Clark, known In Eu rope and America as an archaeologist, has' resigned from the faculty of the Rlpnn, Wis., collego after fourteen ears or servico with that institution. Clyde M. Heed, of Kansas, has been appointed superintendent of tho di visions of railway adjustments of tho postolllco department. A heavy snow storm and blizzard Is roported from many of the ousterv states. Tho "Chicago-Portland Special" was held up and the express car dy namited nine miles east of Portland, Oregon. The robbers secured little o value. Tho total cost of tho primary oloo lion held in Kansas last August wl) r.ot bo far Trom $110,000. Tho announcement of tho engage ment or Luccno Goodonow, a Chicago beauty, and Kiolior Inukai, a Japa nese who can traco his lineage back a tbouvjund years, was made the lat ter part of tho week. The jury In tho Rhinohart case, at Waynesburg, Penn., disagreed after be ing out forty-three hours. Tho Amorican Steel and Wire com pany will give employment to 1,000 or 1,500 Idle men this week. Governor Hughes, of New York, has appointed a commission to In vestigate stock oxchange methods. Tito liquor question la to bo tho all Important topic before the Tennesseo legislature at Its' coming session. Mrs. A. A. Gates, mother of John W. Gatos, died at tho homo of her son in Port Arthur, Toxas, Monday. W. J. Bryan will givo addresses in a number of eastern cities tho latter part of this week. Rabbi Knuiskopr, of Philadelphia de rends tlio dlvorco law in an address given in his temple Sunday. Washington. Busts or President Roosevelt and Vice-President. Fairbanks are soon t be placed in tho senate chamber. H. F. Fntrehild, of Nebraska, has been commissioned by tho Carnegie institution to make a study of Greek Immigration to America. lie will soon go to Greece. Everything in and around about the Whlto House has been put in tho best possible order for tho opening or the last, and most brilliant social season under tlio Roosovelt season. Clinirman Knapp, of tho intorstot? commorco commission declares him Eolf decidedly of tho opinion that tho time has como for tho government to tako up the supervision of the capital ization of groat corporations. The president is considering the advisability of having a thorough ex amination and report mado on the character of foundations that underlie the locks and important 'dams along tho lines of tho Panama canal. President Roosevelt has suggested u chnngo In tho form of government of tho District of Columbia. In the recommendation made by the joint committee on tho business meth ods of the postal service fourth class postmasters arc reconimonded to be placed on a salary basis and postal notes or money orders without, ad vices aro suggested for sums not ex ceeding $5.00. President. Roosevelt has told, a delegation of West. Virginia congress men and friends that they wore wast ing time to recommend to him the Maine of n brother of Judge Peter Grosscup for appolnlniont as collector of internal revenuo. Thoro wero 1,011-1 vessel disasters in tho United States iii tho last llscal year, resulting in a property loss o ?l,SG3,7f)0, and tho loss of twenty-twd lives, according to tho annual report or tho United States saving service. Tho department of commerco and labor ie authority for the statement that b'otweon 30,000 nud 35,000 workv men lose tholr lives in uccUents in the course of their omployniont in tills country during tho year. Rear Admiral John K. PlllBbury, having reached tho ago of sixty-two years, was plqced on the retired list. LOST TITLE Billy Papke, the Spring Valley, III., scrapper, who lost the middle weight champlonRhip to Stanley Ketchel of Michigan in their recent bout at Colma, Cal. MAY DROP MARATHON RUN FROM THE OLYMPIC GAMES Action of Hayes and Do ran do Has Hurt Event Among Lovers of Amateur Sport. That the United States does not In tend to bo caught napping when the time for the next Olympic games rolls around was shown at the annual meeting or the Amateur Athletic union recently. In all the hubbub raised oyer America's righteous indig nation at Groat Britain a most im portant move on the part of this body almost escaped attention. A strong committee, composed for tho most part or men who had to experience tho Injustice of England last summer, was appointed to bring about an. inter national conference which would form an organization for tho conduct of fu ture Olympic meets, und especially to insure tho appointment of impartial otllcials, to arrange a set of purely Olympic championship ovenls in short to see that everything shall bo done on an international scale. The American committee is com posed of men who may be depended upon to see that this country gets fulr treatment when the conference convenes. Primarily, the Americans intend to insist that there shall be a list of standard events for the Olympic championship. Heretofore thero havo been certain events, known na the truck and field soctlon, which wero generally understood to bo for tho Olympic chnmpionship. At the London meet a lot of mlnovents in which England alone was entered, wero put on tho program and by counting these uncontested victories England was able to got together enough points to claim the Olympic chnmpionship. In view of the dispute in which tho Marathon victory has been brought by the action of Dornndo and Hayes turning professional In order to mako monoy out of their sensational performances at London and the prev ious acc of Sherrlng, the winner at Athens two years ago, it Is very likely that the International Olympic coun cil will throw tho Marathon run oft tho Olympic program. That this should be done is the sentiment of the loading mombors of tho American committee, It is pointed out that these games are hold purely to fostor clean ama tour sport and that any event which tends to professionalize tho sport is a detriment to it. Dorando and Hayes wero tho heroes of tho Marathon run and both succumbed to the tempta tion ot mako money out of what thoy achieved through their own efforts nnd tho efforts of other amateur sportsmen. Their action In going on tho stngo and then rerunning their rneo In Now York for a purso does r.matour sports no good. Mack Drafts Frank Huelsman. Among tho many players that Con nio Mack has corralled tor the 1000 Athletics is Frank Huelsman, the in state outfielder, who was with Kan sas City two years ago. Huelsman, who hit .338 in tlio Tri-stato last sea son, fallod to make good iit the A. A. ills frightfully weak fielding causing his downfall. This will make his stoonlh trial In tho majors. Baum to Lead Illinois Eleven. Benny Baum, left end on tho Illinois football team lor two years, hns been elected captain of the varsity for 100D nfter a close raco with John Richards, light end on tho Illinois. Baum is a junior In tho university and hails from Phoenix, Ariz. TO KETCH EL RAY EWRY TELLS HOW TO TRAIN FOR STANDING JUMP Champion Declares Nerve 'Is One ot Mosl 'mportant Essentials, as Only One Effort is to Be Made. Ray Ewry, champion high jumper, says: "The standing jumps require good nerve as there Is only the one effort to bo made. All tho strength must be expended in that one effort, necessitating a perfect control of the whole muscular system. Jumping naturally Implies leg work, but I find that this is true only to a certan point. To prove this, jump mittf you are tired. Tlio next day, or second day following, should show you what mus cles aro sore, and you can then take work in strengthening those particu lar parts. "Skipping the rope is one of tho best exercises for the instep, tho 'squats' for the thighs, tho kicks for tho abdominal muscles, full arm swings for the shoulders. The neck muscles running up the back of tho head should receive attention, as they are used in controlling the arms. Do not work until tired, quit just short of this point. Let nil your work bo quick and snappy. Tho main thing about tho standing jump Is suppleness and control of the body while in the air. Thi3 requires lots of practice. "In the high jump tho arms - are swung sharply down and then up ward, the body at the samo time straightening out. like a released spring. At tho instant or leaving tho ground' tho whole figure is in a straight line. When tho proper height is reached the leg next to tho bar should be raised over tho bar and tho knee drawn up as far as possible. Tho leg is at tho samo time being shirted over the bar, and the other leg is then lifted, tlio two passing, each other in the scissors action. "Get your nerves in good shape. This is one gr'-at essential In tho standing Jumps. Avoid the use of in Llxlcants or stimulants which will ef fect tho digestion. Your nerves must bo under perfect control or you will lose the jump, even though you be tho stronger man physically." New Football Rules to Remain Intact. Now football will slniuMntact as far as the forward pass and ouside kick are concerned when the national foot ball rules committee holds Its meet ing In the east this winter, uccordlng to Director Stagg of the University of Chicago. Coach Stagg, who is a member of the rules committee, will offer minor suggestions when ho meets with the gridiron solons. None of his recom mendations, however, will aim at. any considerable modifications of tho pres ent statutes. Stagg said the most marked feature of the new rules is the forward pass and Its possibilities. "The develop ment or tho forward pass during tho last year has been simply enormous," said the Midway authority. "Tho game as played to-day is almost per feet, for It is moro interesting to both player and spectator, and thoro aro fewor injurious effects." Allerdlce to Land Michigan Eleven. Billy Wasmund of Detroit, quarter on the Michigan team for two years, was defeated in the race for tho Wol verine captaincy by "Dave" Allordlco of Indianapolis, who was chosen by tlio 12 "M" men as tho leader of the Maize and Blue for next year. Allor dlco kicked his way Into fame this fall us half back and won tho appre ciation of his teainmntes in tlio Penn game, when ho played nearly tho en tire contest with a broken collarbone. 00D BURSAL GROUND NECROPOLIS WHERE ROYAL DEAD CF CHINA LIE. Mausoleums of Former Emperors Reared Amid Pagodas and Sculp ture on Solitary Plain Ave nue Paved with Marble. New York. The necropolis in which tho royal dead of China nro buried is one of the most curious cemctories In tlio world. It Is In the neighborhood of the Great Wall, something over fifty miles from Peking, aud for the ordinary visitor is reached by mule litter. Its present occupants are the spirits and the dust of all oxcopt two of tho emperors of the Ming dynasty, which gave way to tho present Man chu dynasty in 10 11. Tho most curi ous feature of the necropolis is a marble-paved avenue, bordered with mam moth sculptured beasts and human figures. They remind one of Kamak's avenues of sculptured sphinxes, al though tlio perfection of alignment is missing and the figures are more wide ly separated. All the iigurcs are gray and stained. Time and weather havo performed their work. Thero are standing and kneeling elephants with tho almond eyes of a Chinaman; squalling and standing camels with stained hum mocks und the softly undulating necks of geese; kneeling horses with tho gen tle demeunor of children's hobby horses; sheep with the subtle aspect of serpents; Hons with the horrid, rol ling eyes, tho gathered brows and the fanged mouths of towering, all-devour- ,f ' mm a tin s i w, Hi mi Wtt&&i J.l.fttI I III l ."" -1 I " M 111 II III LjlUlIUll1!hllIIIIMI1! iLiiMK-1 L'fi7mIMtllr,.i.u.Hl.mM '' "'ll" I One of the Chinese Tombs. ing ogves; impossible unicorns; Chi nese dragons, and, at tho end, six ofll gles or men, three of them austere military figures and three Ihoughtrul counsellors or state. The site or tho 13 mausoleums or tho Mings is a solitary plain, stretch ing for miles to a line of jagged hills almost lost in the misty distance. A grass-grown marble highway crosses the green plain from tho square red pagoda, with golden yellow roof, which marks t lie entrance to this ancient burial place. It winds through a val ley, crosses a broad river by marble bridges and finally branches like the ribs or a ran to the different mauso leums standing out in gorgeous colors against tho background of the hills. Tho first, pagoda is u sort of outer vestibule. Tho vestibule proper Is a similar structure, some dislanco fur tlier on, guarded by four griffins on the tops of the same number of stately columns of mnrblo, richly carved and yellow with age. Flaunting dragons' wings and talis on tho ridge poles pro claim the nationality of the architects. Rising into the shadows of tho roor at tho crossing of tho two interior halls is a great, marble monument In tho shape of a turtlo bourlng on Us back an obelisk of black marble. On this is engraved a poem by Klen Lung, a wise and energetic emperor of the present ruling dynasty, who is said to have been the uuthor of 38,950 poetical compositions. From this pagoda tho broad marble avenue, bordered with the curious soft gray elllgios, stretches away toward tho hazy horizon. The paving stones are almost hidden by the grass which has grown up between them. Broken pieces of pavement which havo been cast up like wreckage on tho beach and ruts retard tho movement of the vehicles of tho occasional visitors. Tlio squatting camels aro first pnssed, one on either side, facing each other, for the figures occur in pairs, one of each sex. Then follow in order tlio stand ing camels, tho kneeling elephants, tho standing elephants, tho lino finally tor mlnating in the far distance In tho six human effigies. At this end of tho causeway is a gateway with red walls and red roof, adding another splash of color to tho scene. Beyond It tho mar ble way winds for four or flvo miles, twice crossing the murmuring river on solid bridges of mnrblo and finally mounting a hill near tho river to the tree embowered mausoleum of Yung Lo, oue of the Mings.