"illdoi 31 Sol ; 5! li 1 Irrigation Will Ghango Provicb Lands for ROOSEVELT S STROHG, Policy that Increases the Sum of Human Happiness and Enlarges and Strength ens the Republic. W2ien President Roosevelt said, "I BELONG WEST OF THE MISSOURI RIVER," he sioke from his heart. Il -was not that he loved the east less, but the west more. He felt that, in a certain way, the country at large did not properly appre teiate .this crude, big brother, whose wonderful development and accomplish ments are destined to bring the greatest fame and riches to the family the Na tion. He got acquainted with this big brother and found out that he was worth winning and saving. He started out at once upon his patriotic and philanthropic mission. Mr. Roosevelt firmly believes there is nothing too good for the west. He has put that section next to its immeasur able future, by the National Irrigation Act; -which, it is universally admitted, could not have become a law without his urccnt personal influence in the House, any more than without his sig nature as- President Then, there is his "Open Door" policy in China, and the Panama. Canal, assured as a permanent highway to the world's commerce. These measures are vitally associated with the west. Known and Loves the West, No other President has ever spoken at audi length or so explicitly on the sub jeet of irrigation. It is equally truc-ihat no other President ever had so wide an acquaintance with the subject as Mr. Roosevelt possesses. He is, as it were, an adopted child of the west and knows Its wants and sympathizes with them The proposed reservoirs in connection .with the reclamation service will hus band for the great empire beyond the Mississippi the waters necessary to add the desert reaches there to habitations and productivity. This will insure the enduring qualities of his fame. His knowledge of the -west shines through all his utterances. He holds that irri tation is the coming necessity, and that by it our natural resources can be un covered to a degree undreamed of and our population and industry more than doubled within our continental limits. His work here will mark the special achievement of his administration, and his irrigation proclamation will go down in history as one of of the greatest acts of any President. Potency of Nntional Act. The National Irrigation Act is gauged on an honest, intelligent, extensive plan, well considered, and will be wisely car ried out. By it we will be able as a nation to add to all former triumphs of this Republic new illustrations of our power to do things. By a system of judicious forestry almost the entire area can be re-forested, in a hundred years. The climate could be changed and im proved. We could give an impetus to every kind of trade, which, with our new advantages in the Orient, would more than double the volume of our present commercial traffic. In this area of intense agricultural and horticultural development will be created a field for he exercise of every kind of skill and irvery attainment of handicraft. Here many of the vexed social and economic questions are destined to be settled. In living to the Nation a race of land ewners, a race of men and women will ke insured who, by interest, instinct and ehoice, will be patriots. Innate UomcOwninc Desire. There is an. innate desire in the heart f the Anglo-Saxon American to own l Aonie. There is an inherent yearning if the common people, apparent on every page of history, to own in fee simple lome portion of the earth. The desire to still as keen as it ever was. Of all rf our wealth producing class, the farm ir needs a home most. He must have innd, he should by all means own it. lis farm need not be so large as some pappose, but it should belong to the larmer, not to some one else. This is ot only self-evident because of the ad rantages to the farmer, but because of hs advantages to the Nation at large. Jt is the cornerstone of our National life; it lies at the root of all true pa triotism and all social improvement and content. Give a man a home upon the soil and 70a have made him a patriot who will defend your institutions at the ballot box or on the battle field. Open the doors of this great and west, with the key of National Irrigation, and you need not worry about the future. Let the people have easy access to the land and most of our other troubles will settle themselves. The property owner is a , conservative man who loves his familv and his country. Let the property own ers be as numerous as possible. Hope for Honest Toll. The National Irrigation Act, passed by a Republican Congress at Mr. Roose velt's earnest request and as a result of his personal efforts, has already be gun its -work of measureless good to American citizenship. It is placing within the reach of the landless man our manless land. It is to speak with a voice that cannot be misunderstood. By combining the two powerful factors of irrigation and reclamation, in its up building work of the Nation, its mis sion will be well night irresistible. It will lift from the pathway of the bread winner the dead weight of poverty and congestion which has obstructed our na tional progress, created internecine strug gles between capital and labor and threatened to shipwreck our future pros perity. Kxpanalre Arena of Action. The arid region, extending in the main from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean and from Mexico to Canada, em braces an area, generally speaking, of about 1,500 miles either way. Here is jKh&t Is knowa as arid America. The n iiirnT v uniNb Deserts to Gardens and Billions of Homes. i. I 1 w country abounds in mountains, plains and valleys. It is here that the govern ment pro-iwscs to apply the workings of the National Irrigation Act and to re claim all of the arid land which may be ascertained to be arable and which is found to be susceptible of reclama tion bv the amount of water available. Government experts estimate that the present amount of land which may be irrigated is about one hundred million acres. This can be reclaimed by apply ing the amount of water now available, direct. It is also estimated that after irrigation has been applied to the soil for three or four years, a less quantity of water is necessary and hence an ad: ditional area of perhaps fifty millions acres more may possibly be added to the reclamation area. Nature Did the Needful. Nature seems to have employed every resource at its command to make the mountain and plain region the most fav ored portion of the earth's surface for the habitation of man. This section will one day be the seat of empire of the United States, and, consequently, the world. For a distance of more than a thousand miles there are successive chains of mountains, in general course running north and south aud on parallel lines, with numerous valleys occupying the immediate ground. Each valley, large or small, has its stream, carrying, with rapid fall, the melting snows of the tributary moun tains. The grades in general favor the operation of irrigating canals which take the water from streams and carry it at a moderate fall to lines above the cultivated land. As the spring sea son advances, the rainfall decreases, the crops need more and more water, which is furnished automatically by the gradual increase of the temperature along and up the mountain side, reaching the light est deposit of snow first and then, during the later and hotter months, drawing upon the reserve of the deeper and less easier melted ice at the higher altitudes, Fertility of Arid Soil. Under the rains of centuries much of the soluble plant foods in eastern soils have been washed into the sea. Where no rainfall exists the plant food remains. The government analyses of soils show that the arid lands average three times as much potash, six times as much mag nesia and fourteen times as much lime as the humid lands. Any farmer will tell you that a limestone country is a rich country. To replace the food taken by growing plants the eastern farmer resorts to fertilizers and manure. Start ing with a rich soil, the irrigationist also finds fertilizing strength in the water he uses. The manurial value held in solu tion in 3G inches of water the amount applied to one acre in a season at the University of Arizona amounted to ?y.07. Ten acres under irrigation aver age better returns than 40-acre crops, in the usual way. Land Very Valuable. In those communities of the west which have been created by irrigation, the average yield of wheat, potatoes and small fruits far exceeds that of the best farming district in Iowa or Missouri or the best part of the Mississippi Val ley. Although comparatively remote from the world's markets for products, an acre of land nnder water rights in the very heart of the arid region, will command a higher price than an acre in the humid Mississippi Valley. The farm ers have learned that 40 acres, well till ed, will yield more profit than 400 acres farmed in the old, haphazard way. In tensive farming and larger profits from smaller farms are making closely settled communities, establishing nearby neigh bors, schools, churches and libraries, and the isolation of old farm life no longer exists. The farmer makes more money, and the deadly monotony of life does not drive his children from home, or his wife to the insane asylum. Roosevelt Immortalized. The passage of the National Irriga tion Act is tantamount to saying that the west is already redeemed it is now only a question of time. Perhaps no law has been passed since the founda tion of this government winch has been or can be so prolific in great and last ing results to the United States. No law has ever been enacted which will add so much stability, wealth, happi ness and general prosperity to the peo ple and the government as the National Irrigation Law. Here is a new field for the most hope ful speculation. It cannot be that any' human nnud .has yet been able to esti mate the far-reaching, the fruitful re sults which -will follow in the wake of this National Act Lincoln is immortal ized for his Emancipation Proclamation. Roosevelt will be immortalized- because he has done that which will set free from the thraldom of the congested cen ters of population, millions of families who can and will feel grateful to him and his memory as they sit under their own vine and figtree and enjoy all the comforts and contentment of their new and enlarged life of health, happiness and usefulness. Make H easy for the average citizen to become a land owner and yon strengthen tenfold his allegiance and de votion to his country and family. Mil lions can now set homes in the irrigated West, under the National Irrigation Act Sy actual test in southern California it mas been found counting the urban and rural populations together that one and one-half acres of irrigated land will support one person, and it is estimated that this can ultimately be reduced to a single acre for each iadiridual. I it! ' i i ' ' ,. A BILLION DQLLftR "COUNTRY Facta Which It Is Desirable to Bear in Mind. Evidently Judge Parker has lost track of the fact that the United States has become a billjon-dollar country, while he has been dreaming away his man hood on the bench at Albany. Otherwise it is impossible to account for his ac ceptance of "the Republican challenge to a comparison of Democratic and Re publican administrations." " If there is any dssue before the Ameri can people upon which the Republicans are more ready to appeal to the voters than another, it is that relating to the administration of national finances. But they will not let Judge Parker, or the hungry ' aggregation of Democratic edi tors to whom he addressed his Rip Van Winkle remarks, ignore the fact that the United States of 1001 deals with billions, where in Cleveland's first ad ministration its finances could be dis cussed in terms of nine figures. Neither will they permit him to compare net expenditures under 'Cleveland with ex traordinary appropriations under Mc Kinley and Roosevelt. When he makes his comparisons be tween the expenditures of 1$S5-1SSS with those of 1901-1903 he will not be per mitted to ignore such facts as the in crease in postal expenditures from $00,- 942,415 in ISSu to $13S.7S4,4S7 in 1903, and that the excess of expenditures on account of the postal service over re ceipts last year was only $4,500,044, as compared with $S,3S1,572. As an index of the growth of the Uni ted States in every direction -that marks advance in national welfare there can be no better standard than the increased use of an ever improving and extending mail service. Neither will Judge Parker nor the edi tors to whom he unbosomed a choice medley of ideas from the wit and wis dom of -Samuel J. Tilden and Grover Cleveland, be permitted to "point with Democratic pride" to the enforced econ omies of Cleveland's second term 1893 1S96, without being confronted with the following deficits that waited on Demo cratic policy and Democratic adminis tration: DEFICITS DURING CLEVELAND'S SEC OND TERil. 1S94 160,803,261 1803 42,805,223 1808 25,203,246 With no exceptional expenditures, over $2G0,000,000 was added to the public debt during Cleveland's term. And when they are discussing the expense of running the government of a people that has increased nearly 50 per cent in population and more than 100 per cent, in wealth since Grover Cleve land was first inaugurated, Republicans will not forget to remind American vo ters of such billion-dollar facts as these: MONEY IN CIRCULATION. 18S5. 1903. 51,202,568,015. $2,367,692,169. Deposits 1b National Banks, 51,106,376,ol7. $3,200,993,509. Deposits In Savings Banks. 51,095,172.147. 52.935.204.S45. Denoslta in State Banks. 5344.307,916. 51,314,570,163. Deposits In Loan and Trust Companies. 51SS.417.293. S1,5S9,30S,796. Total Imnorts-' 5577,527,329. ..1,025,719,237. Totar-xportETvQ.. 5742,1S9,755. 51:420,141,679. VAIjUK W JtTAKAlb. (Estimated on Census returns for 1SS0, 1S90 and 19(A). 1SS5. 1903. 514,000,000,000. 522,000,000,000 (a) Value of Farm Animals. 52,430,42S.3S3. 53,102,515,540. Production of Minerals. 5427.S9S.6SO. $1,200,649,263. i'reiR&t tons carrlea one mile Dy Kauways. Tons. Tons. 52,802,070,529. 172.221.27S.993. (at l.in cents per (at .iKJ cents per ion nine.) ton mue.j Wages In Manufacturing Industry. 1SS0. 1900. 5947,953,795. S2,32S,691.254. Bewildering ana. incomprehensible as are these billions in many respects, they yet present a demonstration of the growth of our country so clear and sim ple as to be within the comprehension of a child. Only one word need be added to rectify what might be an erroneous impression from the figures as to the value of farm animals (a). During the second administration of-Cleveland this Talue shrank from 52,483,506,681 in 1S93 to $1,727,926,0S4 in 1896, from which it has since risen to oTr 3.100.- 000,000. It almost seems as If the earth and the kino refused to bring forth their natural Increase under a Democratic ad ministration. First Voter Read Thla. Roosevelt and Fairbanks hsft. young men, as are a majority of the lead ers of the Republican party. If yon bcllere in nroirress. if van want tn . our cenntry the richest and Its people the saoit contented and froaparoaj ea (Reproduced from Philadelphia Inquirer.) sad blow burying the first-born In Vermont. the face of the earth, if you believe in throwing open the doors of opportunity to young men, if you do not believe that smoke-stacks are a proper place for cob-webs and birds' nests, if you would rather hear the whirr of revolving wheels than the murmur of discontent, if you believe in happiness instead of unhap piness, if you believe In courage and honesty, if you believe in frankness in stead of secrecy, if you believe in deeds rather than promises, if you believe in reason rather than ignorance, then cast your first Presidential vote for Roose velt and Fairbanks. NOT USED BY DEMOCRATS Adjectives for Which Parker's Fol lowers Uave No Use. "We know what we mean when we speak of an honest and stable currency," said President Roosevelt in his speech of acceptance. In no official utterance of the Demo cratic party, or of its candidates for President or Vice President during the last eight years, have the adjectives "honest" or "stable" ever been used to designate the kind of currency Democ racy demanded, and this notwithstanding the Democratic phrase makers will use adjectives freely and recklessly when ever they have any "paramount" or "tantamount" idea to advance, like in the platform adopted at St. Louis, which said "the existing Republican adminis tration has been SPASMODIC, ER RATIC, -SENSATIONAL, SPECTAC ULAR and ARBITRARY." Alton B. Parker says the gold stand ard is "irrevocably established," but he does not say that his own personal be lief in it as affording an "HONEST AND STABLE CURRENCY" has been irrevocably established, nor, furthermore, that he deemed the Democratic party wrong, when in Congress, in 1S99, it al most to a man voted against the estab lishment of the gold standard. As the gold standard of value was then "irrevocably established," not by the Democratic party, but by the Repub lican party, the only gold standard that the Democratic party can honestly claim to have "irrevocably established" is the gold standard of silence on a subject on which it never did talk except to lower itself in the estimation of intelligent peo ple, and to breed apprehension in busi ness circles. PULITZER'S MISTAKE. DT Does Not Understand the Attitude of Parker. Joseph Pulitzer did not attend the gathering of Democratic editors which met and communed recently with the Democratic candidate for the presidency, but he wrote a letter, of which this was the concluding paragrapn: It lg because I so strongly desire Judge j.aixci b cictuuu mai i speaK so plainly on suujcli. x cttruesuy Deg or you wnen you see him to-morrow at Esopus, to urge Thnt hp norpnf also tlio fnll nnnn.ikiiu. his position; that he will not permit the to be mismanaged by the small politicians who beset him. "Beset!" "Beset," indeed! Little is Alton B. Parker "beset" by the small politicians to whom Pulitzer alludes. those who have, for years, been the vas sals of David Bennett Hill or among the operators for Tammany. Alton B. Parker has been one of them himself. Foxy political manager for Hill, who repaid him by an appointment, and who, in the present year, has repaid him fur ther, he is not likely to be beset by his own associates. Mr. Pulitzer must be wandering in his mind. It is upon those from whom he wishes Mr. Parker to dis sociate himself that Mr. Parker depends for whatever vote he may get in New York Tammanyites and the Hill hench men. The Pleased Democracy. The Donkey Say, bat this is fie; That's the first time I've beea able to make these twa wines work together la tan years. vMiaaaa yaas JearmaL OUR FOREIGN TRADE. It Expands Under Republican and Col lapses Undor Democratic Policies. One of the great arguments of th free traders has been that with free trade we would have access to the "mar kets of the world." Well, the only time the free traders have had control of the government in recent years was in the second Cleveland administration They did not put actual freo trade into operation, but they came close enough to it to put most of the factories of this country out of operation. We did not get the markets of the world. They may have been open to us, but our man ufacturers were going out of business so fast, under the ruinous tariff schedules the Democrats had put into effect, that they could not seek the markets of the world. Their own home market, the best one to them, was invaded by cheap for eign goods, however. Then the protective tariff system was reinstated by the people of this country, and immediately the factories began to turn their wheels ngain. Within ten years we have demonstrated that the way to get the markets of the world is to protect our own market against Invasion, build up our industries, and then branch out for foreign trade. We have not had anything like free trade within those ten years, and yet we are selling millions of dollars' worth of goods every year in the "markets of the world." In Congress, last winter, Congressman Hill, of Connecticut, told of a recent visit he had made abroad. He said "1 etood on the deck of a Japanese liner In the harbor of Vladivostok, Russian Siberia. In the hold of that ship was over 00 tons of American agricultural implements that had come across the Pacific ocean from America for the use of the peasants of Siberia, and shipped there under the Dingley tariff bill. That night at the hotel I met the represent ative of a locomotive works m Phila delphia who told me he had just put in 150 locomotives, for use in the Siberian railway, shipped there under the Ding- ley tariff law. "Next day I rode 500 miles up the banks of the Amur river over American steel rails shipped there under the Dingley tariff law. Then I got aboard a steamer to go up the Amur 1.500 miles. It was American built, towed two steel barges made in Pittsburg, shipped there under the Dingley tariff law. "In the village of Gorbitza. Siberia ten thousand miles from here, the vil lage consisting of a dozen log houses, In a little store not over 8 by 10, we bought a package of candy, wrapped in paper on which was printed the picture of William McKinley, to popularize that candy among the peasants of Siberia. all shipped under the Dingley tariff law. That looks as If we had a slice of the markets of the world, but we never got anywhere near them under Demo cratic tariff ideas. Vilas Arraijcns His Otrn Party. Former Senator Vilas attended the Wisconsin Democratic State convention held at Oshkosh, where harmony was lacking, and made this statement in closing the debate on the adoption of me piatrorm: tlon hoping for harmony and was Joyfnl In thnt hope. But I find here that the IjPmnprrltfn nnrtr fa nnthlnw 1-., . ... . . , i wiuiuh, jhuui uom- lng aoont the great principles on which It muuutu unu wmrn nas made it a power, nnu must throw Itself away on a mere question of political machinery In jected bv crnftv nnlltlflnna Mr. Vilas has been a long time in finding out what a majority of the vot ers or tne nation learned years ago. We are not constrained to keep silent on any vital onestlonx wcarcrfirlii.,1 on no vital qnestiont onr nolicr ia rnn. tinnona, and i the same for all ec tiona nnd localities. There ia nothing experimental about the covernment we ask the people to continue in norr-. for onr performance in the past, our proved goTernmental efficiency, is a cfuarantae as to our nr-nn. .. fn- v. -w. future. President Boosevelt. One private reclamation nroieet mi- Phoenix, Ariz., created a taxable prop erty of over ten million dollar in than twenty years, and that from land practically worthless until irrigated. It was under President Harrinn Republican administration in 1S91 that the first Federal forest reserve was es tablished. Talis was the eerinnbr at actaal growth in national forestry. At the a vera re rate of increas (m fast we will have over 130,000,000 peo- i I .V. TTU.J C -il - . . fiw tm ii ujuicu oisiu irama xne aext 80 years. The west mast supply e taaM mta feamea. GASSAWAY'S FAVORITE POEM ' (Henry Gassaway Davis' favorite poeae is JSrcelsior. Current note.) The shades of night were falHng fast, When up through West Virginia passed A youth who held within his hand A banner with this strange commaadt "Fork over." "What seek ye?" cried the ones he metf "I seek the bar'l; I'll find it yet I'll get that check we want, yoa bet. He sang, as Davisward he let: "Fork over." "Try not that task," the maiden cried) But only fruitlessly she sighed. For he replied: "We need the staff," And chortled then in accents grafft "Fork over." "O, stay, vain youth," an old man called, At such self-confidence appalled, "Dost think his name is Giveaway?" Th youth sang, through the dying day "Fork over." On, on he went, by hill and dale. Until the night at dawn grew pale, And then at last, with heart elate. He murmured to the candidate: "Fork over." He saw the barrel round and fair Alas! he saw no bunghole there! The candidate without his spec's To read the banner did not vex "Fork over." "I cannot hear a word," he sighed. "You heard when you were notified f The earnest youth at once replied And then more vigorously cried: "Fork over." They found him, frozen stiff and cold, His banner still within his hold And now they send no strange device. They simply say: "We want the price Fork over." THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The People Trust Him Both as Man and I'resiJent. More and more, as the presidential campaign develops, it becomes appar ent that upon one man the American people have fixed their affections and their admiration, and that in him they repose a serene and perfect trust Thai man is Theodore Roosevelt Four years ago the Republicans of the rank and file demanded the nonrina tion and secured the election of Theo dore Roosevelt for Vice President Against his own wishes, against the ad vice of his nearest friends, Roosevelt accepted the duties forced upon hint by his enthusiastic admirers. In the dark days .which followed the assassination of McKinley the beloved, the old aphorism that "the voice of the people is the voice of God" was called to mind as the American nation noted the gravity, sincerity and thorough com petency with which the man they had chosen for Vice President took upo himself the dirties of the Presidency. As the years have passed admiratioa and "respect for Roosevelt have grown, until now he is without doubt the most popular man in the round world. That his popularity is well founded no ons who knows the shrewd judgment of Americans will question. No man caa occupy the Presidential chair for ona year without being justly measured and estimated by the people whose chief ex ecutive he is. From a popular idol, one in whos personal gifts, manlv nnnlrtiM a-nd practical work all men delighted, Roose velt has grown, in these three years, t be the ideal President of the most pow erful Republic the world hns known, the head of one of the greatest uauuns ot tne earxn at tne present day. Theodore Roosevelt th mnn Thv- dore Roosevelt the President is a fig ure to be proud of. In every ward, ia every act of his life, ther ctmi1t clean-minded, courageous-hearted, vig orous ana incorruptible Individuntkr. He is the champion of civic probity, of national patriotism, of religious free dom, a worker for and believer in best opportunities for all men, without regard to class. occuDation. thpoloriwil opinions, politics or race or color. Tne young men of the country have ia the President one to whom they ca loyally look as an example of vigorous mannooa, rejoicing as a strong man pre paring to run a race. The staid cftiaea, toiling in the heat of the noondav f life, turns to Roosevelt as his choice oat of all men to hold the cares and re sponsibilities of the nnblic bnDniu ia his clean, competent hands. The old Republican, he who has borne the brant of the last strenuous generation, the vet eran of the great war for human free dom and the preservation of the Uniea, beholds in Roosevelt a man worthy t wear the mantle of Lincoln. The man of the dav. th man nf Am hour. Is Theodore Roosevelt He is a great President because he Is a great man. It has come home to everv R. publican within the first weeks of the campaign that the main strength nf th Republican cause this year is its candi date for President Firmly is he set tled in the affections and the respect of the American people. All Republicans will vote for him. and. thousand- nivn thousands of men from other parties wHl vote for him because he is a nmn f strong fibre, the sort of man that every omer man naturally loves, and trusts. There is no weak snot in tho ph-. acter of Theodore Rnosevelt the man. There is no "yellow streak." Outspoken, fearless, definitely forceful, his idea and opinions are well known tn hi. countrymen, and his works are as clean. as Mraigutrorward and clear cut as are his ideas. He will be oar next PrMMen i. will carry with him into the office wheal he is elected the entire rvmfirfarwA nt American people. The Wisdom of a Centenariaa. Benjamin Brown. Has been somewhat nMMtffni wr bis registration as a voter. Now he ha registered, became he wants to vote far Roosevelt The only remarkable featura uuul "D case is mat Air. Benjamj Brown is just en annAr! n Bat, after all, even this feature is set remarkable. n who has acquired the wisdom of a uuutucu jcars coma ao anything elaa than vote for Roosevelt in this campalja. To irrigate ia t norm? a, t r - " -- . JUijjtoti depends for Its success upon popalatieav Coloafeafciea ia tie populating of fcrcV trta aeoccspied tracts of bind. 2 hi 41 si Si 31 3-J tsai 1.' Ml 21 mi P XT. ZD