M IV NEBMSKA STATE NEWS. Arbor Day, llr legislative onnctmont April 22 linn been design tiled as arbor day in Nebraska. In accordance with the law Gov. Holcomb has issued a prnelnmn lion earnestly recommending "to all citlzons of tho Htato that Wednesday, April 22, 18'JO, bo devoted to tho plant ing of trees, shrubs and vinos on tho lilghwnyn, public grounds and private property, to tho end that the landscape may bo rendered moro attractive, tho climate ameliorated and tho cultiva tion of timber for tho beneficial use, comfort and convenience of tho pres ent and future generations encour aged. No greater scrvlco to his state can bo at this time performed by a Nebraska citizen than by devoting at dcant 0110 day of every year to the planting- and cultivation of trees upon tho broad prairies and fertile valley lands." Tho governor especially com mends tho teachers utid pupils of tho public schools for tholr efforts in tho past at planting trees and shrubs, and recommends that thoy keep up tho good worlc. I, 3tlnC0llltlll'(MIA. V Tin: Grand Island sugar factory has already contracted for 3,500 acres of Biiirnt beets. llKl'UliMCANS of tho Fourth district Iiavo renominated lion. W. K. Andrews Jnv congress. Tun three-year-old child of J. II. Twurlliig, seven miles cast of Stroma burg, choalccd to death on a piece of meat the othor day. At tho recent election in South Omaha tho democrats elected tho mayor, treasurer, pollco judge and one of tho four councilman. Tho ropub llcann elected the remaining officers. Tiik coroner's jury at Lincoln ren dered a verdict that Moxcy Cobb, coun ty treasurer, whoso body was found near that city, died from natural causes, caused by exposure. It was generally supposod that ho had com mitted suicide. ft . !-.! it -. ..ftl.t.. iV I.ATI5 prauu) urn near vnimnu burned over about 1,500 acres, destroy ing two balors, 150 tons of hay tiud othor property. A forco of about 150 men turned out and succeeded in sub duing tho ilamcs and protecting tho residences in the vicinity. Doom: county makes a flno showing on tho mortgage record for tho first quarter of 1800. Tho number of chat tel mortgages filed was 283; amount, 320,482; released, 200; amount, 854,703; number of real estate mortgages filed, 110; amount. $10,172; released, 50; amount, $10,100. Iris stated that Senator Allan posi tively dccllnos to becomo a candidate for tho presidential nomination ou tho populist ticket This decision was communicated to Gov. Holcoinb ou March 24. Tho letter was in reply ton request from the governor for a state ment of tho sonator'B position. Tims Lyons creamery is reported to bo paying tho farmers of tho vicinity well. Tho receipts and output show thcro have been over 4.000.0UO pounds of millc received and 530,000 has been paid to tho fanners the past year. Many farmers say it has been tho means of carrying them over tho hard times. A conbkuvativk ostimato of tho best informed uimIu men'and cattlo feodoru in and about Iloldrcdgo and through out Pholps county places last year's corn crop of Phelps county, including what has already been marketed and what is now stored in elevators, cribs and so on wailing for a higher price, at 800,000 bushels. PuNHioKB lately granted Nobraskans: Original, Edward Strawher, South Omaha; Albert Dcnnin, West Omaha; George M. Brooke, Kcarnoy; Jacob W. Hmltli, HI no Springs. Supplemental, William Iloath, Fairbury. Original widows, etc., Buluh K. Walcott, Rey nolds; Mary Marks, Cresco. Increase, Albert T. bitns, Borwyn. Tiik Northeast Teachers' association, recently in session nt Fremont, elected the following olllccrs: President, Su perintendent Miller, of Fremont; vice prcsldeut, F. W. Akors, of l'euder; secretary, Miss Moore, of South Omaha; treasurer, Miss Fletchor, of Wayne. Tho association voted unanimously to hold tho next mooting at Norfolk. Whims Mrs. Lashbrook and hor daughter Nellie were recently out tak ing a pleasure " rldo at Fairmont a neighbor's dog ran out and frightened their horse so that ho becumo unman ageable and run away, upsetting tho buggy and throwing both ladies to tho ground. Nollio sustained a broken leg and Mm. Lush brook a badly sprained ankle. Tiik. annual mooting of tho Western Nebraska Stock Growers' association was recently held at Alliance, and thu entire slock interests of the western part of the clo to were enthusiastically represented by about 100 stockman. Tho olllccrs elected were: A. S. Rex, president; It, Llsco, vlco president; J. M. Van Bosklrk, secretary and treats furor; W. II, Swan, John Rreuuuu, S. 1 Dclutour, Frank King and W. II. Corbin, executive- committee. Tin: statu auditor has tiled his an snwer to tho petition of tho Farmers' Mutual Insurance Co., of Lincoln, in ttho supreme court. The Insurance "company seeks to compel tho auditor to issue to St a certificate to do busi ness in tho state. This the auditor has refused to do, although ho has given it jiormlsslon to transact business during the pendency of this suit. Thu auditor Jiolds that the act of March !!0, 1801, under which tho company claims to be doing bubiucbs, is unconstitutional. GEOnQE TAYLOR ESCAPES. Olio of 111 .Mrol( I'ailllly Murdrtror llrenkf Fit It nt ( u r rollton, Mo. C.m.om.toN, Mo., April 13. Tho Taylor brother, under sontonco to bo hanged hero April 30 for tho murders of tho Mceks family, escaped from tho jail hero about 8:30 o'clock Saturday night, and Georgo is still at large. William was captured as ho reached tho ground from the roof of tho build ing, from which ho descended by means of thohoso used in washing tho jail. Leo Cunningham, who was also confined in jail for murdor, was recap tured at tho same time. Georgo Tay lor did not go down tho rope whoro lllll and Cunningham wero captured, and when Hill said Georgo was still on tho roof he told tho truth. But ho climbed down thu smokestack of tho furnnco and escaped on tho opposite side of tho jail. The expected LI mi county special train from did not arrive, but a posso Jrom that county went to Mnrcclino with bloodhounds to sou if it was Georgo Taylor who jumped from a train near there Saturday night. The posse that wont out. to tho homes of tho relatives in the north part of this county came back Sunday and reported some rather suspicious circumstances, but nothing material has yet developed. Other soarching parties aro out in the coun ty, but so far have accomplished noth ing. Yesterday morning 15 men camo from tho north. Thoy woro hoavlly armed and woro prepared for business. Suvcral parties returned from tho search, but no ono could givu anything dcllnlto. Tho puoplo of this town aro not at all surprised at the escape. It had been expected for some time. Tho attornoy-gcnorul telegraphed hero for an nlllduvit from Sheriff Stanley about tho escape of Taylor. This was for warded last night. Tho motion for a rehearing comes up to-morrow beforo tho supremo court, and this cscapo will, it is believed, prevent its being heard, and makes sure of tho execution of 1)111 Taylor on the 30th. OLNEY'S LETTER TO SPAIN. No Doubt tint That Undo Sunt linn OITcrctl JMnttliitlon In 'llin Ctitmii Troulilim. Washington, April 13. Thcro Is no longer much reason to doubt, notwith standing roundabout denials, that Sccrotury Olney in his communication to tho Spanish government has olfcrod tho mediation of tho presldont between Spain and her rebellious colonists In Cuba. This offer has been made, according to roport, as delicately and pleasantly us it could be convoyed in words. Spain has been assured of tho friendship of this government and of tho desire of this government to main tain tho friendliest relations with Spain. Tho conditions in Cuba, how ever, lmvo been called to tho attention of the Spanish government with forco and clearness M'KINLEY AND THE A. P. A. Clmtrmitn Sternum Siiyn tlio Orilor WUJ Not Support tlm Oliioi.ii. Cincinnati, April 13. Judgo .T. II. D. Stevens, of St. Louis, chairman of thu national executivo committee of tho A. 1. A., passed through Cincinnati last night ou his way to Boston. Re garding tho fight tho A. P. A. is mak ing against McKinley, Judgo Stevens said: "It is true the A. P. A. will not givo to McKinley its support, either for tho nomination or for the election should hobo nominated. His record is such that no A. P. A. member who Is truo to his principles, and who has not been weaucd nwtiy from tho associa tion by promises of an office, can sup port, air. jMuuinioy ms never rceog ni.eu this organization." YOUTHFUL DEPRAVITY. j A lS-Vur-t)lil c.lrl Ao.mod of l'otKO.iIn a Whole l'u in I ly. Noui-OMC, Va., April 13. Lavina Jones, a colored domestic, 12 years of age, is under arrest hero charged with attempting to poison tho entire family of F. L. Holland, of Ellwood. The girl first tried to poison tho Ilorlaud family by administering roujh ou rats to her intended victims, placing a quantity of poison in tho cofl'eo pot. As a result ono person hns died and four others woro mado intonscly sick. Not killing tho person sho wanted to tho first time, Lavina put a liberal portion of the poison in milk which was to bo used in tho preparation of bread. A child who drank somo of tho milk was mado immediately sick. AN IOWA MAN'S CRIME. Cruz oil ly Jealousy IIm Kills llin Father-l:i-l,ur mill Two ItiilutlviiH. Nr.w Hampton, la., April 13. Her man Bouk, a stonemason of this city, yesterday shot and killed Mlko Kurtz and fnl ally wounded tho lattor's sou and young daughter. Koak is a son-in-law of Kurtz, who lives threo miles from tho city. Koak's wlfo recently seeurod a divorce from him. Ho laid in wait In tho bush for them while they wero on their way homo from church, and discharged botli barrels of a shotgun at them at short range. Tho girl will die, and it is thought the boy will.- Koak mistook tho girl for his wife. Ho camo to tho city and gavo hlmsolf up immediately after the bhooting. Six Montana Jtlliirrt lllnwn Up. Kuttk, Mont., April 13. An explosion of 100 pounds of giant powder by which six men wero killed, occurred at tho 100-foot level of Lawronco mine early this morning. Tho names of the killed aro: Con G. Lownoy, John Quinlnn, Kd Shields, James Dwyor, John McVeigh and Patriqlc O'Rourke, NO LONGER A MYSTERY. Sec-rot n to Farmer I.amlHjrn' Awful .11 or Onr roll Cleared Up. Lr.AVKNWoitTir, Kan., April 9. On tho morning of February 19 last tho body of J. T. Lamborn, an aged farm er, residing near Fall Leaf, this county, was found murdered in tho kltohen of his own house and tho body most brutally hacked to pieces. The body was cut and bruised in many placos. Tho limbs wore broken and the chest crushed in ns if by a blow from u trip hummer. Last Tuesday Charles Lamborn, a son, Annio L. Lam born, tho daughter, and Thomas Da venport, tho lattor's sweethoart, woro arrested, charged with tho awful crime, and locked up In tho county jail. Last night Annio L. Lamborn signed a state ment in tho presenco of hor brother, Alfred C. Lamborn, who resides In this city, and tho dotcctivo employed on tho case, charging Thomas Davenport, hor swouthcart, with tho terrible crimo. Tho nrrcst of tho two Lamborns and Davenport was brought about by tho young Lamuorn girl connuing te se cret of tho murder to a woman In Law rence, who ofton visited tho Lamborn house, ns sho was a borrower of money from old man Lamborn. Annio Lam born's lovo for Dafonport, it seems, fndod away in contemplating the aw ful crimo to which sho had been an ac cessory. Her horror-stricken soul needed solace and sho confided hor terrible secret to this woman friend, under a protniso of secrecy, soon after tho crimo was commit ted. Until very recently, however, this woman kopt her own counsel, under tho belief that tho guilty parties, If known, would bo hanged for tho crime. Learning later that thoro is no capital punishment in Kan sas, she made a conlldanto in turn of Mrs. Charles Shadier. Mrs. Shncffer told her husband, and It was ho who went to Fall Leaf, arrested tho mur derers and placed them In jail at this point. TO OPPOSE M'KINLEY. It In Sulci the A. I. A. "Will Support I.lnton for l'rcnldent. St. Louis, April 9. It is positively declared hero that at tho rccont meet ing of tho A. P. A. national advisory board at Washington it was decided to press tho name of Congressman Wil liam S. Linton, of Michigan, as its choice for president and to arraugo for a vigorous campaign. Tho A. P. A. has established headquarters in St. Louis at 013 Pino street, from whenco Linton lltoraturo will bo sent broad cast throughout tho country. Linton himself is expected in St. Louis in four days, when his boom will bo for mally launched at a demonstration to bo held in tho Exposition building. Ho will also speak in Omaha, Kansas City, Louisvillo and other places and Linton clubs will bo organized in the union within the next ten days. BOOM FOR PATTISON. Chairman Ilurrlty Supports Vonnsylvaula'fl x-(3overuor for President. Cincinnati, April 9. Tho Com mercial Gazette printed to-day a com munication from Hon. W. J. Harrity, chairman of tho democratic national executivo committee, in support of ex Gov. Robert K. Paulson, of Penn sylvania, as democratic candidate for tho presidency. Mr. Harrity says: "Tho democratic candidate must bo a man of broad viows, undoubted in tegrity and with au inflexible purposo to meet tho highest demands of tho position. In Mr. Pattison will bo Jt-;t:' all i qv.aHfic"t'oii9 of such a leader. Nothi!. in his private lifo 01 ofllclal career has called for explana tion or equivocation, though his every act has been closely scrutinized by hos tllo and desperate political interests in moro than oc? exciting canvass." A SPANISH FLEET READY. Itn MoYcmontn Depoiul Upon President Clcvolmul't Cou tho. Nkw Yoiiic. April 9. A special to tho World from Madrid says: . Adm. San chez Ocana, commanding tho great navy yard at Ferrol on tho extreme northwest const, reports that ho has completed preparations for sending to sea a Spanish squadron composed of 14 vessels. Tho vessels carry in thoir crows nearly 0,000 men. The Madrid press plainly says that tho movement of tho fleet will dopend upon tho courso of President Cleveland after tho voto of congress on tho balligoroncy resolutions. HAS SENT AGENTS TO CUBA. I'mililiuit Clnvoliiml Sulil to Ho Inrormlnc IllniHoir About Affair on tho Islanil. Ni:w Yoiiic, April 9. Tho Herald's Washington special says that it is ro ported on apparently good authority that President Cleveland has taken steps to itnforin himself as to tho ex act condition of affairs in Cuba, and has sent secret ngonts to tho island to ascertain whether tho claims of tho in surgents ns to thoir establishment of a govornmont and theU- military pro gress aro true. It is said that tho pres ident desires to supplement tho con sular roport of tpjcial agents as to cer tain phuses of the situation. Stucii Men Killed. Ooi)i:N, Utah, April 9. A terrific ex plosion, entailing tho loss of so von lives nnd tho wounding of several oth ers, occurred shortly after six o'clock yesterday evening in tho canyon four miles from this city. Tho men wore employed by tho Pioneer Power Dam Co. and were about to prepare a blast, when a premature explosion occurred. MISSOURI ELECTIONS. In Majority of titles tho Democrats Wore I'.nny Victor. Kansas Citt, Mo., April 8. Elec tions were hold yestordny in many mu nicipalities throughout Missouri. Party linos wore not closely drawn, but in a majority of cities where such was tho case, tho democrats elected tho wholo or tho greater part of their tickets. In a number of places the result was mixed, neither party gaining a major ity of tho ofliccs. Local issues wero at stako in still othor cities, nnd party lines wero obliterated. According to Incomplete returns received tho dem ocrats carried Cuba, Klsmnrck, Marsh flold. Higglnsville, Monroo City, Ne vada, Warronsburg, Knob Noster, Con tralla, Mexico, Howling Green, Mo borly and La Plata. Tho result was mixed at Wollovlllo, Golden City and Clinton. Non-partisan tickets woro in tho flold at Slater and Holden. In Fayctto and Cape Girardeau citizens' tickets were victorious. Carthago was carried by tho republicans, who elect ed everyone on thoir ticket except on alderman. Jefferson City, Sedalin, KoonTillo and Maryvllle also went re publican. A REPUBLICAN VICTORY. Tho Klcctlon In Kanwm Cltjr Unusually Ka cltlnir Jonrn for Miiyor. Kansas Crrr, Mix, April 8. The municipal election in this city was the most exciting for years, and rcsuted in tho corapleto triumph of tho republic ans. Polico Judgo Jones defeated II. C Kumpf for mayor by about 1,500 ma jority. Tho success of tho candidates for tho five city offices and of tho can didates for president of tho upper house of tho council nnd of all tho candidates for that houso and of six candidates for tho lower houso will make tho next city administration republican in all Its departments. Tho distinguishing characteristics of yes terday's election woro tho enormous voto polled and tho entiro absence of any trouble whatever. Contrasted with tho previous elections during tho past ten years it was a most romarka bio election. PARTY LINES NOT DRAWN. Llttlo or No Political Intorrst In Kamtii Municipal Elections. Topkka, Kan., April 8. Special dis patches regarding tho elections in the cities of the first and second-class, held 3esterday throughout tho state, show llttlo of general political interest. Re publican tickets wero put up goner alh and carried, with little opposi tion, but citizens' tickots, based sole ly upon municipal questions, wero ably supported and won in a dozen cases. In Wichita the citizens' ticket captured three wards and tho republicans threo. In Leavenworth tho straight democratic ticket elected four of six councilman, still leaving the majority republican. In Emporia the citizens' ticket swept everything. Thcro was only a modcrato women's voto, except where tho "no joints" issue was contested. In all tho lutter cases the temporanco sentiment won. ELECTION IN CHICAGO. Out of Thlrty-rivo Aldorrncn tho Iiopullc mis Iiavo Kloctcd Twenty. CniCAao, April 8. Out of the 35 aldermen the republicans elected liO, tho democrats 13, and two independ ents were chosen. Tho principal fea ture of tho election was tho effort of tho reform element to down a number of gang aldermen. Tho reformers wero successful with a majority of them, but they failed to secure three Of four briglii parllc-ular scalps they desired. Party lines wero not strong in a number of wards, and tho reform movement had much weight. Tho fight on town officers was in all of tho towns a straight party issue, and tho republicans were uniformly successful, carrying all the town ofliccs by major ities ranging from 2,000 to 4,000. Kopuhllctins Win In Colorado. Dknvi:k, Col., April 8. In most of tho cities and towns of Colorado, aside from Denver and Puoblo, elections wero held yesterday. Tho contests wero cntiroly on local issues, although tho republicans as u rule put party tickots in tho field, and in most cases polled tholr normal strength. In Highlands tho republicans won by 300 or 400. In Lcadvillc, where tho popu lists have been in control, tho result is in doubt, tho republicans having mado decided gains. Autl-Noj-ro Tlcknt Won. Gutiiuik, Ok., April 8. Tho city elec tion resulted in tho partial triumph of thu citizens' ticket, which was a move ment inaugurated by wliito taxpayers against negroes and professional white politicians. Tho citizens' ticket in dorsed tho republican candidates for mayor, clerk and treasurer and they wero elected, but about half of tho others on tho party ticket woro de feated. In Thlrty-Flvo IIUiioIk Towns. Ciiicaoo, April 8. Returns from 35 towns throughout tho stnto show tho republicans successful in 30, tho demo crats in three, and split tickets elected in two. The voto was entirely on city and town olllccrs, and thoro was no special in any part of tho stato to call out a strict n-.li-tv vntn l)iiiioi-riiiti Win In ArldiiiHiiH. MnMPins, Tenn., April 8. Municipal elections were held in Arkausas yes terday. The democrats wero success ful iu nil towns savo Newport and Jonosboro, where tho republicans elected their ticket. REVIEW OF TRADE. Tho Volomo of Ilnsliicfl linn Wot Inrronsed Nor Ilnvo I'rlcrn Apprcclablr Ailvnncoil. Nkw Yoiuc April 11. R. O. Dun & Co.'s Weekly Review of Trade, says: Tlio volume of business has not on tho wholo Increased, nor havo pricos appreciably ad vanced since April I, whoa tho ranfto for att commodities was thp lowest over known Iu this country. Drcudstuffs nnd Iron proIucts Iiavo ristni .slightly, but somo other articles havo Uo cllnod find tho root of the raattr is that do manil for consumption !. still below ex pectation. Tho number of hand em ployed hiu been .slightly lossoned ly strikes In some establishments und bystoppwro or reduction in focce In oth ers, but tho ehiimra daring tho hurt woolc has no boon roliitivuly important. The weather ha not favored antly distribution ot spring Koods, und uncertainty an to continued omploy montnlTccts tlcepurchnsos by handluu largo number or estnbli hments. Tho injury dono to winter wheat by storm and frosts nt tho wost would uppoiuvfrom re port of stnto oilicurs. to luivo boon consider able. HomtirknWy low estimates- of condition nro published by somo atato authorities, and while this may bo tho customary exnijKeratlon, there has ovldeatly bootii much actual loss, wbfch tonds at present to. losson purchases of fnrmcrs and of dealers la farming districts. Cora roso SV cents witlli wheat lyid. on ac count of sma stocks. Cotton, has not changed and known commercial and mill ' stocks exceed probable consumption until now cotton comes. Wodj1s woaker with Balos for tho wcolc or only Saj.OO) pounds nt tho three chlof mmkots, the smallost Tor many years. Trices tond lower, oxcept for lino washed llcoco, and raaaaifncturors aro rapidly rcrtuclntf production. Failures for tio j.wt woolt havo- been 209 la the United States, against -J07 last yar, nnd U In Cannda, against 27 last year. HOLMES' MANY VICTIMS. Tho Not oil Criminal Mim Ho l'lnnnml unci Committal! SJ7 IMurrforx Piur.AD5a.PHiA, April It. II. IL Holmes, tho multi-murderer now un der sontonco of death for tho murder of Benjamin Pcitzol, has made a con fession. In prefacing the confession, which covers in full nearly threo news paper pajres, written in Holmes' own handwriting and detailing with a minuteness that is at times revolting, the arch-mutilator and author of 2? murders, as ho admits himself to be, states with something like pathos that ho docs so simply that ho may obtain money enough to educate IiIb boy. Holmes writes of his blood curdling atrocities with an aban don that simply appalls ono. Not ono grain of romorso seems to enter into tho construction of that document and never for a moment, ex cept in two isolated cases ono where ho refers touchingly to tho memory of Minnie Williams and another time when ho pathetically speaks of an out rage perpetrated on his boy does tho redeeming element, pity, figure in tho case. Regret is never for a moment expressed, and ho comes out boldly and without compunction on his very opening with tho statement: "I was born with the very devil in me." OUR MINERAL PRODUCTION. StntlRtlca for Last Vonr Ktioir That Wo I,iatl on Cold and l'lir Iron. Nnw York, April 11. Tho total min eral and motal production of tho United States for 1805 amounted in value to S02S,GS9,f05. Tho incrcaso over 1891 was SS 1,220,503, or 15J? per cent. Tho gold product last year was 2,205,012 fine ounces, having, a total value of S10, 8150.200. Tho increase over 1891 was 7,008,905, and last year onco moro put the United States in the front rank as a producer. Tho silver made was 40,331,1:35 ounces, and tho commercial value was 830,251,290. This is a decrease of 3,515,040 ounces from 1891. The pig iron production wns tho highest on record, amounting to D,'140,303 long tons. Hero ngajn tho United States takes finit position as a producer, having mado about 1,900,000 tons moro than Great Britain, its nearest competitor, and about 3,000,000 tons moro than Ger many, who stands third. Tho coal production reached tho onormous total of 190,313,000 short tons, putting this country very near tho tonnage of Great Britain, and showing a gain of 20,40S,000 tons over 1801. , BAD CONDITION OF WHEAT. Only 77 Tor Cent, for tlio AVlioi.i Country Kansas tshoiis Up Well. Washington, April 11. The condi tion of winter wheat, as reported by tho statistician of tho dopartment of agriculture, is 77.1. Last December it was 81.4 and last April 81.4. The con dition in tho nino leading states is us follows: Pennsylvania, 04; Ohio, 50; Michigan, S2; Indiana, 77; Kentucky, 70; Illinois, SS; Missouri, 75; Kansas, 88; California, 91. Tho condition of ryo is S2.9. In Nebraska and Knnsas thcro was less winter killing than usual, owing to tho mild season, and present conditions nro reported fa vorable. Condition of horses is 97.0; of cattle, 93; of sheop, 03. 5; of swine, 03.3; last year's figures being 90.9, 01.0, 95.5 nnd 92, from which an improve ment is shown in every case. OLEOMARGARINE MUST GO. PomiHj-lvaiila Turim tlio Hotter Subatltuto Down with a llniivy Hand. PiTTSiiimoii, Pa., April 11. The agents of Armour & Co. in this btato havo been notified not to sell any oleo margarine after April 15. If thoy should havo any on hand nfter that dato they aro ordered to ship it back to Chicago. This, it is expected, will end tho war that has boon waged against oleomargarine for sovornl years. Tho cost of litigation in every county whoro It was sold was greater than tho profits. Tlio pure food au thorities fixed April 15 as tho last day, and will not intorforo with the sale of tho article until that timo ' it 1 f 41 'tJ y "f -(