TTTTC NOKTTT PLATTE SEMT-WIWKLY TTURTTNR IRISH LEADER IS AMBUSHED Results of Long Strikes Vary Only the Degrees of their Intensity. CAN SEE NO WAY APPEAL FOR MORAL SUPPORT Preparations Being Made to Meet TO SETTLEMENT Situations That May Arise in Near Future. ENDORSE OTHER PARTYTICKETS Grand Island Meeting Declares for Candidates of All Parties and Favors Government Ownership. Grand Inland, Noli, Willi the co operation and approval of the labor group, the Nonpartisan league of Ne braska, la convention here, adopted the "balance of power" plan and en dowed a complete ticket for thu No veinher electloiiH. It. It. Howell, repuhllcan, was given the league's endorsement for election a.s United States senator and ClitirleH W. Hryan, democrat, was favored as the league's choice for governor. 1 The league endorsed for the sen ntorshlp and state olllces throe re puhllcans, seven democrats, three pro gressives and one nonpolltlcnl candi date. Hosnltitlon adopted oxpressed 100 per cent Kympathy for the Htrlklng rallwny employes In their "eft'ortH to obtain fair wages and better working conditions," and favored government ownership and operation of railroads and mines "to put an end forever to the present chaotic conditions of In dustry." The complete senatorial, statu and 'congressional ticket Indorsed by the league Is: Senator It, It. Unwell, Omaha, re puhllcan. Governor Charles W. ltryan, Lin icoln, democrat. Lieutenant-governor T. .7. Kllsherry, Grand Island, progressive. Attorney-General Kenneth W. Mc Donald, Bridgeport, democrat. State Auditor Grant L. Shumway, Scottshluff, democrat-progressive. Hallway Commissioner Charles A. iltnndal, Newman Grove, republican. State Treasurer George K. Hall. 'Lincoln, democrat I Secretary of State Charles W. Pool, .democrat. Land Commissioner Dan Swanson, Fremont, republican. State Superintendent W. Until Iyr tic, Lincoln, nonpolltlcal. FOH OONGHKSS. Third District Edgar .Howard, Co vlumhus, democrat. t Fourth District II. 1$. Cummins, ISeward, democrat. ' Fifth District John Franklin, lion .ver City, progressive. Sixth District Charles W. Itoal, 'Broken Bow, democrat. Grand Island, Nob. The state exe cutive commltteo of the progressive 'party, together with a number of Non partisan leaguers, bolted the shite of (the Nonpartisan leaguo state eonvon Hlon Indorsing candidates of the niujor ipartles, adopted here, nnd placed an Independent league and labor ticket Nln the Held to (HI olllces for which 'there wero no candidates at tho state primary, Nonpartisan leaguo members who disagreed with , the action of the league, convention were prominent In 'the progressive session, and candi dates placed In the Held are members of tho league. The couunlttcu decided on tho fol lowing ticket: Governor Henry PnnneiUor, Yutan, fanner. , Attorney General J. N. .Paul, Har vard, fanner and lawyer. ; State Treasurer Kdwurd Sughroue, Bartloyi fanner. i Land Commissioner Mrs. Mary Ax itoll, North Platte. ; Hallway Commissioner Clyde For "iiandez, Omaha, railway conductor, 1 T. J. Kllsherry, Grand Island, was inomluntcd In the progressive party, ins was Grant I. Shumway, Scotts blulT, for state auditor. . The party has candidates for lieu Monitnt gojyornor, state auditor and "secretary of state, nominated at tho primary. The convention wont on record as against nil of the four hills tip at election on a referendum, declared In favor of government ownership and operation, and expsossod sympathy with the rail and mine strikers. Will Not Consent to Moratorium, liar Lo Due, France. France will not consent to a moratorium of any charnctor to Germany unless tho Gorman state mines of tho Huhd and the national forests are placed In the hands of tho allies as a guarantee, and ho matter what happens, Frnnco will not depart from this policy. ' Additional Postal Clerks for Omaha. Omaha. Tho Postoflleo department him authorized the appointment of !U additional clerks at this point, effect ive September 1. Asks Return of State's Silver Service. Lincoln. Governor McKelvIe lias asked the return of the silver service of tho battleship Nebraska from the iMnro Island navy yard to Lincoln as v !ii loan to tho state. Arrangements ' ure being nuide to exhibit the silver service and trophies formerly on tho ship. P, O. Convention Changed. Wafiblngton. Tho ditto of tho Ne braska postul conference convention itii Omaha has been changed from No vember 11! to November J.. London. Michael Collins, head of tho Irish provisional government and the Irish national army, was shot and killed from ambush at Bnndon, County Cork, Tuesday, a few hours after he had been given an ovation by -lie people, of Cork City, who for the first tlmo saw the free state hero In the uniform of commander-in-chief. Thus, within ten days, two of the most prominent figures In the now Irish government have been removed by death. Just ten days before Presi dent Grilllth of tho Dull Klreann, con sidered the brains of the new adminis tration, died In Dublin; Michael Col lins, the fi'eo state's military genius, was killed at the moment when the dissipation of the Irregular forces In tho south was considered complete. Mr. Collins, hi addition to being conimnnder-ln-chlef of the national nrmy, was finance mliilste In the Dall Klreann cabinet. He was one of those who succeeded In obtaining a temporary Injunction In New York, restraining Kamon de Valora or Ids agents from withdrawing funds col lected for the Irish republican cause, deposited In bunks In New York city. Hard Hit by industrial Strikes. Washington. Hail and coal troubles are dealing business their hardest blows Just now. Every report coming Into Washington tells virtually the same story. Troubles besetting In dustry asthe direct result of the prolonged strikes vary only in the de grees of their acuteness. From the harvest fields of the middle west to the great fruit growing sections of the Paclllc coast and the factories of the North Atlantic seaboard, activity slowed down. The only hope of betterment, ac cording to-reports to the government and to private agencies here, lies in a speedy settlement of the railroad situation and a quick and decided in crease In soft coal production. Contrary to the general belief tho soft cool mines have not resumed operations on the grand scale hoped for. The "treaty of Cleveland," signed by the warring coal operators and their men, still leaves 350,00b men, or thereabouts, Idle In the bituminous coal fields. Less than 15 per cent of the country's soft conl production signed the agreement. The other 85' per cent, with the exception of the nonunion fields, is still on strike. Conl production hits Increased at the rate of about 1,000,000 tons a week. Turns Down Proposal to Adjourn. Washington President Harding has definitely turned down the proposil nade by ltepubllcan Leader Mondell and other republicans that congress adjourn until December after paBsinqt strike legislation, without passage of the tariff bill and without action on the bonus and ship subsidy. Tho presi dent Is reported to feel that while It Is true attacks may be made on the tariff bill before election which there will bo little tlmo to answer, It will bo better to go neforo the country with a completed legislative program. Accordingly, the house will net on strlko legislation and then recess un til such time as the senate and house conferees may have hud 'time to re port on tho tariff hill, which will be about October 10. Can Vote at School Elections. Lincoln. Anyone 21 years old who has a six months' residence hi Ne braska may vote In school elections under it ruling by Mason Wheeler, assistant attorney general. This rul ing makes Invalid a $30,000 bond Issue In district 27, Sarpy county, carried by an election In which only residents owning $200 worth of property or thoso having children were permitted to vote. Chinese Open Peace Parley. Shanghai. The first actual pence parley between the . discordant ele ments of north and south China has opened hero unheralded by any pre liminary announcement. Cost of Living In Austria Increasing. Vienna. Tho cost of living In Aus tria was Increased ,121 per cent within the Inst !t0 days, according to the monthly Index figure. Pershing to be In Lincoln. Lincoln, Genernl John J. Pershing has nccepted the Invitation extended by Governor MeKolvle to participate In the laying of the corner stono of tho new state house on Arn)lstlco day, November 11. Soldiers of all wars are to take part In the ceremonies. New York Shivering. Now York. After one of the warm- est spells of tho year, New York shivered Monday on 'the coldest August 21 In tho weather bureau's history. Washington. Uussla's 1022 crop of bread grains estimated to be at least 5,000,000 tons more than the -production of the famine year of 1021, the tiepanmenc or agriculture said w put that country In a position to fe herself. Illrinliigham, Ala. Between -1,000 and 5,000 cars of conl are standing on tracks In Jefferson and Walker counties for lack of motive power to move It, according to P. P. Powell, representative of the federal fuel distributor. One of Bhutan's "Castlec (urcparo'l by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D, C.) Though the feudalism of the Middle Ages has disappeared from the west ern world, It is In full llower in Bhu tan, Just over the northeastern border of India on the southern slope of the Himalayas. The main road to Lhasa, tho capital of Tibet, and tho route fol lowed In recent nttempts to scale Mt. Everest runs Just along the western edge of this almost unknown country. Hldge after ridge of the world's highest mountains run southward from the Himalayas, and over these gigan tic ranges nnd vnlleys Is spread Bhu tan, an area about equal to that of West Virginia. Some of the Bhumnese peaks nttuln nltltudes up to 24,000 and 25,000 feet. From this roof of tho world How great turbulent rivers which would prove a Joy to non-tech-nlcnl lovers of nature, but almost a sorrow to engineers, for In them mil lions of potential horse-oower ure run ning to wnste. Tho nearest approach to power utilization Is In the few Buddhist prayer-wheels set up beside Bomo of these strenms that prayers may bo reeled off mechnnlcnlly. In contrast to the sky-plcrcing peaks, clad In cternnl snow, nre the deep valleys, and to the southward the low plains of Bhutan, where in the dnmp, over-powering bent grow dense Jun gles of pnlms, ferns and bnmboos. Be tween the two extremes nre mngni flcent grazing grounds in the higher plateaus, high pine forests, rhododen drons, magnolias, chestnuts nnd ouks. , In eastern Bhutan the hills arc densely clothed with forests, but have practically no population, ns the re gion Is too fever-stricken to nllow ot nny one living there. These hills arc, however, the haunt of almost every kind of wild animal elephant, rhino, tiger, leopard, bison, mythun, snmhur, cheetah, hog-deer, barking deer, etc. The river beds are full of runs lending to tho various snlt-IIcks which occur In the hills. ' It Is an Ideal place for shooting, but not easy to follow game, owing to tho cxtremo steepness of tho snndstone cliffs. Tho elephant In its wild stnte enn go over or down nenrly anything, nnd one tusker In escaping a hunting ' party of Europeans was found to have gone up a precipice 30 feet high at an angle very little short of perpendic ular. Mules Are Fed Raw Eggs. All transportation In Bhutan Is on tho backs of animals, nnd a queer array oftwo and four-footed creatures It is, ranging from coolies at one end of tho scalo to pack-sheep at tho other and Including elephants, mules, don keys, ponies, yaks and oxen. Mules nre tho stand-by for use on tho inoun tnln trails, and tho Bhutnncso manage to keep them In good condition despite their strenuous employment. Whether their odd custom of feeding tho mules n concentrated emergency ration of raw eggs has anything to do with the good condition of the pack nnimnls is not clear; certainly there are few sights queerer than that of Bhutanesc mule tenders, just heforo a strenuous climb, breaking eggs like an American soda-water vender, dumping them Into n horn, and pouring them down the throats of the animals. One of the most distinctive things about Bhutan Is Us architecture. He llglon nnd war have been the chief fuctors In molding it. Most of the villages or towns are citadels or forts nnd monnsterles combined. And they are truly "castles In the nlr" huge piles usually perched on some dom inating ridge or cliff brink or against the side of n seemingly unattainable precipice. One striking nrchltccturnl fenturc is that all the walls have n distinct slope Inward ns they rise. The observer wonders wliero this form of architecture came from; whothei It came tvn this remote nnd Inac cessible region In tho HImulnyns through the Akkndlnns, Babylonians, Assyrians and Perslnns from Egypt or whether the center from which tho art spread was founded by a race which had Its habitat somewhere In Amu. Not ninny years ago Bhutan wits tho scene of seemingly unending wars and raids between factions of its turbulent hlUmcu. It was ruled jointly by n religious nnd lay ruler. Since 1007 It tuts become a kingdom nnd pcaco seems to have settled upon It. Many a Junglo hillside has given way to rice Holds nnd tea gardens. Bhutan's feudal system Is very close in the Air" Tongsa Jong. In ninny wnys to that of medieval Europe. The nobles live in castle-forts with large groups of retnlners. Some of these till the fields while others carry on industries necessary for the maintenance of tho establishment. In the "factory' wings" of some of the great castles many girls nnd women ure kept busy weaving silk, wool,, nnd cotten fabrics. Men make excellently tempered swords and other weapons front chnrconl Iron, nnd others engngc In gold nnd silversmith's work. In the monasteries bells nnd Imnges are cast from metals. Their swords are very hnndsomo weapons, with finely finished blndes, elaborately wrought, sliver-handled, Inlaid with turquoise and .coral, and silver scabbards with gold-washed pat terns, attnehed to handsome leather belts with brightly colored silk cords nnd tnssels. Their dnggers ure also very line, many of them with trlnngu lar blades nnd fluted sides with shenths of exquisite open silver and gold work set with turquoise. The monasteries possess nn nrt which is probnbly peculiar to Bhutan. They make most beautiful needlework pictures of the saints on hanging ban- ners. Innumerable pieces of colored silks nnd brocades arc applied in n most nrtlstic manner with elubornte stitches of all kinds. Many of them nre verltnble works of nrt. Another industry in which tho Bhutunese excel Is bnsket-work nnd fine mnttlng, made front split enne. The bnskets are beautifully woven of very finely split cano and some of tho lengths nre colored to form a pnttern They ure mnde In two clrculnr pieces, rounded top nnd bottom, nnd the two pieces fit so closely nnd well Unit they can be used to carry water. They aro from 0 to 5 Inches In diumeter, nnd the Bhutnncso use them principally to enrry cooked rice nnd food. They also make much largei nnd stronger buskets, very much In the shnpo of a mule-paunler, and these arc used in a similar way for puck anlmnls. Why Their Work Is Excellent. Possibly the excellence of the work produced In Bhutan owes much to the foudal system which still prevails there. Each penlop and Jongpen has hs own workmen among his retainers, men who nro not paid by tho piece and ure not obliged either to work up to time or to work ut nil If tho spirit is not In them, nnd consequently they put their souls into what they do, with the result thut some pieces of splendid Individuality and excellent finish nre still mnde. No two pieces ure quite alike, and each workman leaves his Impress on his work. If Bhutan Is ever opened up as n resort for- sightseers America's Grand canyon und Its Yosemlto vnlley may have to look to their laurels. Tho gorge of tho Tchln-chu is bordered by stu pendous cliffs of tho most weird shapes, among the lowest of which El Capltun of the Yosemlte would bo dwnrfed. Tho towering rocks uro cleft In numberless places from top to bot tom, leaving narrow slits or fissures some of which uro said to be a mile or more long. Tho Bhutaneso men nre fine, tall well-developed, with an open, honest cast of face, and the women are come ly, clean and well dressed and excel lent housekeepers nnd managers Their religion Is Buddhism and their language a dialect of Tibetan. Tho population of Bhutan is about 400.000, The clothes of the higher olliciani are ulways Immaculate, their brocadoa and silks fresh and unstained in nny way, nnd even tho coolies aro n grent contrnst to the usual Tibetan or Dar- Jeellng coolie. A grent part of the country Is under cultivation, nnd they rulso sufltclent crops to support tho whole population, including the lamas. As the lnnuts in Bhutan ure fed, clothed und housed ut' state expense, nnd ns their numbers have steadily lncrt'itsed, they have become a very heavy burden. Muternnl Responsibility. A friend of tho family happened to be at the houso when the bnby cried and watched Pnullno Interestedly as she tried to quiet tfio infant. "He's a nlco little brother to have, Isn't ho?" she smiled. Pnullno replied, "0, he may bo nil right when he grows up, but I fink he'll he ah ttwful hard baby for mo to rulso." Agreement No Nearer, but Both Sides Claim Door is Yet Partly Open. REACHES INDUSTRIAL CRISIS Senate Expresses Strong Sentiment for Government Seizure of Mines and Railroads. Now York. "We are like bats; we can't see the way out," thus did the chief of one of the "big live" railroad brotherhoods describe the position in which the running trades found them selves after their latest efforts to set tle the shopmen's strike now nenrlug the end of its eighth week. Peace negotiations centered In con ferences between the brotherhood chiefs, cast ns mediators, nnd the ex cutlves of more thnn n score of roads representing approximately 30 per cent of the mil mileage in the United Stntes conferences which were called to order after the Association of Hall way Executives had stoutly declined to yield on the seniority question, but some of Its members hae indicated an Interest in a suggestion thut separate agreements might be pos sible. Nineteen rouds, aggregating n quar ter of tho country's mileage, were represented whrn the day's first ses sion opened. After the luncheon le cess several more executives slipped Into the general conference until mere than fifty main llnea and their sub sldlarles were represented when the parley broke up. Tho Seaboard Air Lino was one of tho roads listed among tho new conferees. Although both sidea professed themselves no nearer an ugreement than when they first went Into con ference, It was evident thnt the door to peace had not been entirely closed Observers speculated with interest upon the question of whether more roads would send their olllclals to the next meeting. Situation Reaches Grave Stage. Washington. The Industrial crisis, through failure of negotintlons to set tle the railroad nnd anthracite conl strikes, found Its way back to tho administration doorstep and caused an upheaval in the United Stutes, sen- ate. Collapse of the mediation efforts in both of the strikes precipitated turbulent debate In which sentiment developed for government seizure of tho rnilroads and anthracite mines. The discussion was the first rcnl mnnlfestntlon by congress of nn ap preciation of the gravity of the sit uation and may be a forerunner of action authorizing the president to nssumo control of roads and hard coal mines, pending n settlement of the labor controvc-'.i-s. The president, ;ts far as known, hns not changed his policy outlined in his message to congress, which demand ed that the law be enforced in the strikes, but recommended no leglslu tlon relating to them. President to Take No Further Steps, Washington. President Ilurding, nl Uiough hopeful. of success for the Now York rull strike settlement, is said to be unready to take any other steps than those stntcd lit his recent address to congress. The dechirntlon to con j;ress thut the lnws would bo enforced nnd the rights of workers to enter railroad service guaranteed, It was added, will remain as the final gov ernment statement until there Is a chnngo In tho sltuntlon. Nebraska Coal Rates Upheld. Washington. A complaint! filed by the Walrath and Sherwood Lumber compnny and the Updike Lumber and Coal company with tho Interstate Commerce commission, charging thut rates on hard coal sh'pments front Itasca, Wis., to Mount Clare, Neb and on coal shipped from St. Louis Mo., Woodward, Ala., nnd Youngstown O., to points In Nebruskn were "un just nnd unreasonable" has been dls missed by tho commission. Surplus In State Treasury. Lincoln. Total expenditures for state government for the first fiscal year of the blennlum, beginning July 1, 1021, were $11,537,502.37, according to the annual report submitted to Governor McKelvIe by Phil Bross, sec retnry of finance. The report shows thnt estimated total of funds nvallnblo for the blennlum will bo $24,003,000.83 and unless emergencies arise, making grenter expenditures necessary during the ensuing year, there will bo a stir plus of $1,52S,512.09 at the end of the blennlum. Total Bonded Debt of U. 8. New York. The state governments of tho United States havo a total bonded debt of $1,071,500,081, or $10.18 per capita,, nccordlng to a survey mnde by tho Bank of America. New Yorl has tho largest individual stuto debt totaling $207,784,000. Washington. Coal production for ,tho wool; wits forecast ot between 5,000,000 and 0,000.000 tons by tho central coal dlstrlbntlon committee. This will bo tho highest output since tho miners' strike began April 1. Washington. An appeal by tho Am erican Federation of Labor to Its 4,000,000 member to give moral and financial support to the railroad siiop- men's strike has served to jolt con siderable of the optimism In adminis tration quarters that the strike wouiu be settled at the mediation conference between the railroad brotherhoods olllclals and railway executives at tho New York conference. -Following the statement Issued by Samuel Gomners. president of the American Federation of Iabor, Sntur day, declaring President Harding's address to congress on tlio industrial situation to havo been "unfortunate" and predicting that It would restrain .rather than facilitate the peace nego tiations, the executive council of tho federation Issued the appeal for wide spread support of the strike. Preparing to Meet Situation. Washington. In order to be fully prepared for any demand that may b0 made upon it In the present indus trial situation, the Wnr department is rechecklng the occupational qualifica tions of the enlisted men of the nrmy and compiling information, possible In the event that federal troops aro cull ed upon for duty in the coal or rail strikes. ' As n part of the department's gen eral policy of preparedness, corps commanders nre understood to have been requested to ndvlse olllclnls here how many men under their command havo experience in railroad work nnd in what particular branch of railroad service each is most competent. Tims fur no requests for troops hnve been received by the department In connection with either the coal or mil strike, but Secretary Weeks and Ids advisors have taken the position that should request come, they should be prepared Immediately to plnce all pertinent Information before the presi dent. Dead at Age of 110. Meruit, Neb. Survivor of two wars of tho Victorian period and note4 as one of tlie oldest men in the United States, Patrick Kelly, 110,' Is dead here. Ills first warfare was with tho armies of the Italian liberator, Gari baldi. He enjoyed the Crimean war next and Inter saw military service in ninny foreign lands. In 1870 ho came to the United Stntes and became a conl mirier In Illinois. In 1884 he came to Nebraska nnd ncquired a homestead .near New Helena, where he lived until retiring a few years ago to take up his residence In town. China on Verge of Collapse. Poking. The attempt to revive popular government in China Is on tho verge of a collapse, nccordlng to n survey of conditions brought to the attention of tho foreign legntlons. Mllltury leaders are openly defying the government, cabinet ministers aro refusing to assume tho responsibilities of their posts, the trensury Is empty and civil employes, tmpnld, have quit their Jobs. Chicago. Unless tho coal shortage in Chicago nnd the rest of the stnte is relieved within 10 dnys, factories and other concerns will be forced to close, thus throwing 200,000 additional persons out of employment. The strike has now been .n progress 132 days nnd the conl stocks nro down to the minimum. A survey of tho fnctory districts In Chlcugo und down stnte, shows nn average of 10 dnys' supplies. Factories ' In Chicago aro closing down every day because of a lack of fuel. To Divide Nebraska District. Omnhn. Division of tho Nebraska district was agreed to here by dele gates attending the Nebraska and Wyoming district, Lutheran Missouri synod convention. Tho stnte will bo divided into two districts to be known us the north and south districts, the general line of division being the lintte river. Sioux Falls, S. D. After severely stabbing Deputy Warden Arthur Mu chow, fotir prisoners escaped from the South Dakota penitentiary here, tnk lng the warden, George Jameson, with them. The prisoners Hod in a motor car, parked by a tourist Just outside the prison wnlls. Lincoln. Itesttlts of efforts of J. E. Hart, stnto secretnry of trudo and commerce, to remedy nn ndmltted fnllure of many bankers in past years to mnlntaln legnl reservo requirements nro shown In a statement issued by him comparing tho condition of the 971 stnto banks Juno 30, 1022, with conditions March 25, 1022. The Hurt statement shows that the netual re serve June 30, 1022, Is $51,701,845.88. This Is an excess of $10,700,245.88 over the reserve required under tho law. Tho reservo demanded by law is $34,002,000. Enver Pasha Found Dead on Field. Moscow. Enver Pasha, former Tur kish minister of war and recently chief antagonist to bolshevist rule in the. trans-Caucasus, was found dead on tho battlefield In eastern Bokhara, nccordlng to udvfces received by tlio government. Senate Approves Dye Tariff. "Wnshlngton. Tnrlff duties on dyes and othor coal tar products which were declnred by opponents to ho equlvulont to nn embargo, havo been approved by the senate, US to 23.