NORTH PLATTE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. L STOP HAY FIRES Heating Process Begins as Fer mentation Produced by Growth of Bacteria. HOT MYSTERIOUS TO CHEMIST Danger of Spontaneous Combustion Must Be Anticipated Before Feed Is Stored Moisture Is Controlling Factor. The risk of lire from spontaneous combustion In mows mul stacks may lie done awny with almost entirely If hay Is put up only when properly cured, says the United States De partment of Agriculture. To the chemist and bacteriologist there Is nothing mysterious about these fires. The heating process begins us a fer mentation produced by the growth of bacteria In moist hay. When condi tions nro right the temperature mounts until the organisms that started tho process are killed; from then on the heating Is the result of chemical ac tion a slow oxidation when It Is away from contact with the air and a rapid oxidation, or fire, when. the heat ing area breaks through to the open air. When one of these fires breaks out there may be time to save the live stock, unless It occurs without warn ing In the night, but there Is small chance of saving the structure and the feed stored In It. The danger of spontaneous combustion must bo an ticipated before the feed is stored. Most farmers know when hay Is cured properly, but because of threatening weather or for some other reason some men compromise and put in feed thnt still contains too much moisture, sometimes giving themselves a false sense of security by scattering suit in the mow or stack. Moisture Is the controlling factor, whether It Is rain that has fallen on tho rut hay or wa ter within the stems makes no. differ ence. If the moisture content Is low enough the hay will not heat to the danger point. Alfalfa a Trouble-Maker. Alfalfa and clover and other hays made from rather succulent plunts cause the most troublo from heat ing, and they should be given par ticular care in curing. In some parts of the country where rains are fre quent at haying time It Is hard to get hay Into Ideal condition. Some farmers cure it In cocks and use can vas caps, but this is expensive in time nnd rauterinls. In humid regions the danger from" spontaneous combustion In mows nnd stacks may be lessened by tho, use of a box-like ventilator, a skeleton tube 12 to 15 inches square nnd of any length desired, depending upon the size of the mow or stack. The corners are 2 by 4 inches and the crosspleces 1 by 3 inches placed close enough together to keep the hay from falling through and blocking the air passage. Diagonal braces are placed in the box nt Intervnls to keep It from collapsing under the weight of the hay. These ventilators are usual ly placed across the mow at Intervals of 7 or S feet. In some localities curing frnmes or tripods are used to hasten curing. They keep the hay loose and up off tho ground so thut the air may circulate freely through it. Stirring Is Worst Thing. When n mow or stack has become badly heated there Is a strong tempta tion to go In nnd stir up the hay, but often this is the worst thing that can be done. Admitting air to tho hot center of fermentation may be Just the thing needed to stnrt a fire. If air does not get in a part of the hay may be charred without starting a fire; graduully the mow cools nnd the only loss Is the hay that has been car bonized. However, In the enrly stages when tho liny is heating It Is some times ndvlsnble to move hay from ono mow to another or to restack. But bo sure It Is not too hot. Slow combustion Inside the mow can be detected by a peculiar sooty odor or by smoke that Is Irritating to the eyes. Danger of spontaneous combustion is not confined to hny. It may occur In damp fodder nnd straw, as well as in bins of moist grain nnd seeds. CABBAGE CUTTER IS USEFUL Garden Implement Easily Made From an Old Spade Cut Out Wedged Shaped Portion. A very useful cnbbage cutter can bo made from an old spade. In the first place, a wedge-shaped portion is cut Tho Sharp Edges of the V Sever the Cabbage From Its Stalk. from tho spade, as 1b shown In tho pic ture. The edges of this are then sharp ened with a file. In using tho cutter, the open part ifl pressed ngulnst the stump of the cab bage. When this is cut through, tho cabbage falls on the spade and can then be tossed Into a cart. 8. Leon urd Bastin in Popular Science Monthly. GOOD CUR WL -Ei THOUSANDS OF RATS DESTROYED IN TEXAS Rodent-Control Specialists Local Authorities. Aid Counties Divided Into Zones and Money Ralsd to Give to Men and Boys as Prizes for Killing Largest Number. (Frcparcd tr tbs United Btatea Department of Agriculture.) Six hundred and seventy thousand rata wero killed In tho extermination drives In Texas , last year. County agents employed co-operatlvcly by tlio United Stntes Dcpnumcnt of Agricul ture, state agricultural colleges, and tho counties promoted many of the campaigns with the help of members of local farm bureaus and chambers of commerce and under tho general supervision of biological survey rodent control specialists. Some counties were divided Into zones and money was raised to bo given as prizes to men, boys, and schools killing the largest number of rats. Tho county superintendent of A Few of the Thousands of Rats Killed In Rat Extermination Cam palgn. schools nnd school teachers assisted particularly In stimulating the Interest of the pupils. The most rats were killed in Den ton county. The boy having tho great est number to his credit killed 15,000 In six weeks. In Wllllnmson county another boy killed 009 In two weeks. It Is estimated that the rats aver. nged about a half a pound each, mak ing about 1G7 tons of rats killed dur ing the campaign. It is nlso estimated that each rat, had It lived a year, would on an nverage huve eaten or dam aged property worth $1.00, making the results of the campaign worth appro Imately 5070,000. SECRETS OF COOKING BACON To Fry Until Thoroughly Delicious and Crisp, Though Unburned, Is Not Difficult. Frying bacon so that It Is thorough ly delicious and crisp, though un burned, Is not such a hard thing to accomplish as hns sometimes been supposed. According to the office of home economics of tho United Stntes Department of Agriculture, it makes no difference whether the cooking Is fast or slow, and to keep pouring off the fat as It tries out Is more work than Is really necessary for n perfect ly good result. Trying bacon so that it Is crisp la chiefly n matter of getting the water and excess fat out of It. In order not to burn It, ono should bo very careful that neither the bacon nor the fat lnl the pan becomes overheated. Through out the process the fat should remain a light brown color nnd should not be allowed to get dark brown. It Is easier to cook bacon slowly thnn to cook it fast, hecnuse it Is easier to keep the fat a uniform pnle color when ono takes plenty of time for the task. Bacon to be crisp does not need to drain while It Is cooking. It can even be fried in deep fat with excellent re sults. After It is cooked nnd before It Is taken from the pun It should be thoroughly drained while still hot; then it should be served nt once. REMEDY AGAINST LAWN ANTS Entomologists Recommend Drenching Nests With Boiling Water or Using Kerosene. To get rid of lawn ants entomolo gists of the United Stntes Department of Agriculture suggest drenching the nests with boiling water or pouring In a small quantity of kerosene oil. Sim ilar treatment may be applied to nests between or beneath paving stones, Sprnylng the lawn with kerosene emulsion or with very strong soap wash Is also recommended. For large ant nests disulphld of carbon injected Into the nest by means of an oil can or small syrlngo Is recommended to kill the ants. , The fumes of disulphld of carbon have a very dlsngrceblo odor, and are Inflammable, but they are not Injurious to higher anlmnls In tho open air. FREE RANGE OF IMPORTANCE Chicks Confined Continually In Brooder Do Not Secure Proper Amount of Exercise. Healthy chicks nre very active. Chicks that are confined In a brooder house continually are not apt to have sufficient exercise, which frequently gives rise to too picking, fenther pull ing and other brooder evils. Free range gives them something to do and keeps them healthy. DAIRY POINTS BEST SITE FOR MILK HOUSE Not Good Plan to Get Them Too Near Cow Barn Must Be Clean, Airy and Dust-Proof. Milk houses must be clean, niry dust-proof plnccs, frco from nil in sects nnd bad odors. They should not open directly Into tho bnrn, but It Is equally Injudicious to build them a very great dlsthnco away from tho barn. Prompt remdvnl and quick cooling nre the main points to ob serve lu handling milk. Put the milk house on a well-drained spot and away from rubbish heaps, inanurti plies and fly-breeding places. Tho outer walls, If of concrete, should bo from 0 to S Inches thick; if of brick, Milk House Suitable for a Ten to Twenty-Cow Dairy. 0 Inches; If of tile, 8 Inches; If of stone, 14 to 18 Inches; and If of wood frame, 0 Inches. Authorities say thnt particular care should be exercised In constructing milk house floors. Concreto Is by far the best material for this purpose, as It resists moisture, decay and wear. Concrete floors should be built of a base made up of ono pnrt cement, three parts sharp, clean sand and flvo parts stone. This base should be about five inches thick and should bo covered with a top coat one Inch thick made by mixing one part cement and two parti sand. The top coat should be troweled hard and smooth. SAFEGUARDING MILK SUPPLY Form of Ordinance Drawn to Guide Communities In Framing Prac ticable Law. (Prepared bjr the United States Department ot Agriculture.) In properly safeguarding tho milk supply of a community, tho enactment of a suitable and enforceable law Is usually the first step, according to a reprint of department bulletin 585, "A Guide for Formulating a Milk Ordi nance," Just Issued by the United States Department of Agriculture. Milk, In Its composition and nnturnl qualities, is a most useful and accept able food, but may acquire one form or another of Insanitary taint on its way from tho cow to tho consumer; and It is not always possible to re quire either producers or distributors to observe all tho precautions which science hns shown to be necessary, unless there is a law to back them up. Tho public and officials of a city realizing this need may sometimes, In their zeal to make tho new regulations strict enough, go too fnr and Insert provisions that cannot readily bo en forced or ndmtnstered. Even health department officials may not be fa miliar with all phases of this subject, unless they have already been engaged In tho enforcement of milk regula tions; and In any case, whether the city Is Just starting milk regulation or Is revising Its ordinances to bring them up to date, it is desirable to take advantage of the experlenco of other communities. The United States Department of Agriculture has drawn up a form of ordinance to guide communities In framing a finished and practicable law. Copies of tho bulletin may bo had free upon application to the de partment at Washington, D. C. IRREGULAR MILKING IS BAD Not Only Lessens Output, but Tends to Disturb Functional Activity of Animal. Early milking morning or evening ono day and later milking morning or evening unother day not only lessens tho output of milk, hut tends to dis turb functional activity and prevents a maximum yield for the luctatlon period. MIXTURE FOR YOUNG CALVES Ground Corn, Oats, Bran and Ollmeal Is Recommended for Those Un der Six Months. For calves under six months old In good condition nnd having a soft, mel low hide, a mixture of 80 pounds ground corn, 80 pounds ground oats, 80 pounds bran and 10 pounds ollmeal, fed threo to five pounds dully, Is rec ommended. Hard to Get Flow Back. If n cow's milk flow Is allowed to go down through neglect, poor feed or any other cnuse, It Is almost Impos sible to get the flow back up to tho first mark. Milk Only Good Cows. Milk more cows but by ull that's sensible, mtlk only good cows. Cause of 8trlngy Milk, Stringy milk does not occur fre quently unless the cows drink water from stagnant pools, etc. WORKS IN VAIN TO FREE DYING WIFE Pinned Under Overturned Auto She Is Strangled to Death Before Husband's Eyes. Franklin, Pa. While her husband vainly tried to lift n automobile which had overturned and pinned her neck beneath the running board, Mm. William Howser, forty-Might, stran gled to death before his eyes. Mrs. Ilowser was able to talk with him for a time, but ns the heavy car settled In the soft earth her breath became slower, nnd she died as he etrove In desperation to lift u weight he could not budge. Mr. and Mrs. E. M. Fcrringtona, wb" Wftro also occupants of the car, Struggles In Vain to Free Wlfo. suffered injuries nnd were unable to assist Ilowser In his efforts. Howse was driving so fast at a bend thnt' he was unable to make the turn. The car shot to one side of the road and went over an eight-foot em bankment. Ilowser and the Ferrlng tons wero thrown clear of the car, but Mrs. Dowser was caught under It when It lnnded, upside down. The running board rested on her neck. 2 SELL EIGHT $1 BILLS FOR $1 Alleged Confidence Men Find Many Rich Suckers Political Leader Under Suspicion. Okmulgee, Okla. An alleged confi dence gnme, In which three men are charged with having offered $1 bills for snle at the rate of 12 cents ench, finding n lively market, but falling to deliver the cheap money nfter they had received their price, was uncovered here with the arrest pf "Jack" Gard ner of Muskogee on chnrges of fraud uud robbery. ' Warrants also have been Issued for the arrest of Robert Smith, pool hall operator and former political leader In Okmulgee county, and Bert Davis of Tulsa on similar charges. They are alleged to have said they received a large number of $1 bills from the banks falling In this section, nnd that, to handle the money conveni ently, they had to have It In large dc omlnatlous. They offered eight $1 bills for $1, taking $20 nnd $50 bills In puy ment, according to tho county attor ney's olllce. POLICE ACCUSED BY PASTOR Officers Alleged to Have Tried to At tack Women Prisoners at East St. Louis. East St. Louis, 111. An affidavit that two police officers hud attempted to attack a woman prisoner at head quarters has been made public by Itev. W. It. Evans. He is chairman of a citizens committee Interested In charges of brutality against police. Resignation of Chief of Police Mulcon nery, Chief of Detectives Neville and seven other olllclnls was demanded by the outgoing board of fire anil police commissioners, following an investiga tion of brutality charges, one of which was that John Campanella, a prisoner, had been beaten to death, but on ud vico thnt the action was Illegal they are holding over. ; Jailbreaker Is Trapped ' by Cat .and Sardines J J Sacramento, Cnl. A cat an1 , n can of sardines stood between Frank Owen, Folsom state penl- , tentlary convict, according to J ' the' testimony f Owen, on trial ' on the charge of escaping. J ' Owen made a cache of food t nnd bedding under an old stulr- J t way of a guard's house. t lie planned to remain there a J t week or ten days, but on the t fourth day he opened a can of J t sardines, which attracted u cat. The cat tried to gain entrance t to the hiding place and Owen, i fearing the animal's action J might lead te his detection, t J mude n break for liberty. J lie was caugnt a tew mues ' from the prison. F Rain WatJInTI Pure Soap f A 1 Girls who pride themselves AlW A rf on their appearance know Vl y? jdM Nra the value of a smooth and NL S 5$3 I fragrant skin. . .Three gen- Ne-" yr $$$A R erations of lovely women If have set an example in using "&j J vTLu&S: V the pure cleansing lather of COLGATE'S . (vWf Li Cashmere Bouquet Soap WpjP? Luxuriou Lasting Refined it T yvcfji Jtjfa "YourSlctn ii So Fragrant jW No idea ever triumphed Just he cnuse It was right. It took man power 'to put It over. Doollttlo avenue does not crosg Knsy street. Lloyd LOOM Products Baby Carnages CFiimituro Ask Your Local Dealer WriteNow for 32-Page Illus trated Booklet The Lloyd Manufacturing Company WtuuxoJ-WaktfitU Co.) Dcpt E Menominee, Michigan (16) J for Economical Transportation, The World's Lowest Priced QUALITY Light Delivery Car $ 525 Complete with Body, as Illustrated The Greatest Dollar Value in the Commercial Car Market Every farm needs this car to carry milk, garden truck, feed and all moderate loads. Every country merchant needs It to enlarge his trading territory and give better service to customers. Costs no more to buy and keep titan a tenm, but does the work of two teams and saves one driver. With two extra seats makes a fine bus or jitney for Hvery, hotel or school uses. Can be had with special panel body at very reasonable cost. Comparisons Sell Chevrolet STANDARD REAR AXLE CON STRUCTION. Strong, Quiot Spiral Bevel Gears. Standard Transmission three speeds forward and one reverse. Standard Braking System foot service brake, hand emergency brake. StandardElectricalSystem Start er, storage battery, electric lights. 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"Guess I can't lino you, then. Wa nre told to speed the parting guest" Judge. Cutlcura Comforts Baby's Skin When red, rough nnd itching, by hot Cutlcura Ointment. Also make uso I now nnd then of thnt exquisitely scented, I dusting powder, Cuticurn Talcum, ono of tho lndlspensnhlo Cutlcura Toilet , Trio. Advertjsement Dish washing being hateful, why Isn't It done by Itinerants, like lawn mowing? F.O.B. Flint, MichA gauge, lighting and starting switch; and choke pull. Standard Type of Carburetor, with exhaust heater. Powerful, Valvo-In-Hoad Motor the same type as used in successful cars selling at much higher prices. Demountable Rims with extra rim. Full Weather Pro too tion Water proof curtains for entire body. Many Other Advantages which will be noticed on inspection, comparison and demonstration. Investigate the Difference Before lYou Buy