NORTH PLATTE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. con ITEMS (News of All Kinds Gathered From Various Points Throughout Nebraska, Nebraska automobile dealers nrt being kept busy nt present in nn effort to equip the cars of customers with lenses thnt comply with the new state paw, which provides that only lenses receiving official recognition can be fused In the state. Stock cars on hand musb bo equipped nlso, as a pro jvjslon states that n car must not be (offered for sale unless properly equipped. State officials declare that ttho Nebraska law Is to be rigidly en forced and that the One tvilt range (from $10 to $50 for first offenses. jTho state lens law has been published jln booklet Torm and may "bo obtained (from Sthto 'Engineer Georgo E. John- pon nt Lincoln, by those wlio wish It Lewis 15. Smith ot Ixmg Pine Vas jelected grand master of the grand lodge, A. F. and A. M. mt the annual tco.nmunlcntlon at Omnha. He was formerly deputy grand master. A committee appointed to conduct nn In vestigation Into lite future cstabllsh Iment of a NcbrnsTca "Mnsonlc hospital, 'will Tcport tit the 1021 session of the 'grand lodge. Mr. and 'Mrs. Clyile Dixon, former Tresldents of the Adams, Gage county, wlfh two of their six children were mmong ttie victims of the Colorado flood. The tardily removed to n ranch fifteen miles east rit Pueblo some yenrs ago, tlie farm 'being directly In the path of the flood. A committee of three ministers pre sented the city council of Superior two petitions enCh with over three hundred names, mostly'lndles, asking flint 'Sun Idny movlesibe closed and ball playing '.Sunday by -prohibited. The dry clerk Urns called n special election for Truly 112 to vdto upon the two propositions. "Reports from Lincoln are fhrtt the executive committee of the Nonpnrt ilsjin lengue'hns revised the nrficles of association to provide for precinct locals of the lengue, and lifts -authorized the calling of a contention to organize the 'Nonpartisan, women of the state. The state depositors gunrantee 'fund w'ill be replenished to the -amount of of $35,000 within n short ttme as the result of the final clean tip of 'the af fairs Of the Superior, First State , Thrrtk. This was the first bank to "go under" and make a draft omthe-gunr-Innty fund. To have n carload of sto!k weigh imore In Kansas City than It did when 'first welgheU In Chester was 'rne ex perience of O. E. Miller on a recent ishlpmcnt df fat steers that 'brought '$8.35. "His carload weighed 105 pounds more at Kansas City 'than at Chester. It Is estimated thnt 10,300 -pounds 'of Purls green and other poisons will Jbo used on the 8,300 acres planted In potatoes In the vicinity of Kearney. 'The growers nrc considering pooling 'their crop and contracting for 'its sale. Sixeentsn dozen on eggs, or n total (of !?885, was saved farmers of TTnmll Hon county during April and May 'by co-operative grading and marketing lof eggs, according to the State 'College (of Agriculture. Many farmers In the southeastern ipart of the state have begun to cut jtheir wheat and oats. Farmers -arc offering about ?3 a day for "help, but jdo not expect to 'hire much extra help Itlils year. .Tnmes T5. "King, who killed1 It. L. Taylor, ii guard nt the Nebraska state penitentiary, Iny 1.1, was sentenced to die in, the electric clinlr November H. by District Judge W. E. Stewart rtt fl.lncoln. Nebraska's new -cnpltol building to (he erected at Lincoln Is to hare a dome at the top of Its tower, as first (designed, members of the capltol eom mlsslon finy. P. C. Balrd sold his -30-acre tract of Hand adjoining Superior on the south Ho H. C. Mendell for a consideration of !$500 an acre. Proceeds from the 4th of July celo ibratlons at Arnpahoe are to be turned lover to the local post of the American 'Legion. Farmers in the Falrbury district e Itlmate that wheat will yield but ten (bushels an acre. The work of paving streets of Clarks !wlll be finished In about three weeks. Fire of unknown orgln destroyed the jopera house building nt Wtnslde. An order by the Brown county dis trict court was served on the depart ment of trade and commerce, to pay '.$232,000 to depositors in tho Jlrown County bank at Long Pine, which closed Its doors some time ngo. As a result of the tuberculosis in spection work carried on among Uvo stock by the stnto and federal bureaus of animal Industry, there are now ninety accredited herds in Nebraskn. Asts have been mnde of 18,004 nn jmnls since the first of the year, only 4 per cent of which were found to re act to the tubercular test. A committee of the Nebraska dis trict of tho Evangelical Synod of Worth America has authorized im trnedlate construction of a $100,000 de tnomlnntlonnl hospital at Lincoln. Thirty-one churches In tho state are isupportlng the hospital. Nebraska, with a total population or 1,200,372, lias 1,270,210 whites, 13,242 tnegroes, 288 Tndlnns, 180 Chinese, 804 (Japanese and 80 Filipinos, Hindus and Koreans, the census bureau nnnonnccd. (Foreign-born whites constituted 11.5 jper cent of the total population, com jpared with 14.8 per cent in 1010. The crwJt of tho Colorado ilood in tho Platte claimed two victims nt Grnnd Island, when Mrs. II. C. Gilles pie, aged nbout 82, wife of a Union Pacific freight conductor, and her little son, aged 0, were drowned. Tho accident occured . nenr tho Ilnmlltoo Hall county stnto bridge, when tho mother went to the rescue of her son, who hnd wnndcrcd over his bend whllo wading. Following a recent meeting of pota to growers of llnffnlo county, with a number of buyers, It wns stnted thnt the price which tho growers tnny ex pect to receive will be one dollnr per bushel. The estlmnte of yield In Buf falo county Is placed tit nbout ono hundred and fifty bushels to the ncrc, whllo some will undoubtedly go to two hundred. It Is estimated thnt the stnte of Ne braska will "linve to pny 5125,000 to $150,000 during the next year and a naif to pny tho "board bills ot pris oners In 'county an, who cannot bo received at the penttonilnry at Lincoln because of ttie 'overcrowded ccndUlon at the prison. A well-'known poultry raiser near Wymcrre Iras discovered that the refuse ofl from the crank case of n motor or tractor engine makes nn ef fective -spray for mites und vermin In and around poultry yards and houses. On account of the new state low. 'Which goes Into effect July 28, requ'lr- ifog thnt women have fishing and hunt ing licenses ns well ns men, the rush for permits nt tho stnte game wnrflen's office Kt "Lincoln is unprecedented. The giving of citizenship papers to t newly -made Americans of -Superior Will 'bo a part of tho 4th of July cele bration. It Is part of the plan adopted by tho Superior Order Of Shifters in their Americanization work. "With a largo attendance -mid With department and regimental 'dfilcere present, the comer-stone of the nrm ory built nt Hastings by people (it 'tho City, to house Its national guard unit, was laid with appropriate ceremony. Mrs. Ira Lyman of Wrikdfleld, mother of eighteen children, died nfter giving birth to triplets. ATI the 'child ren including the three "babies are Hv Ing. Six of tho other 'children -are under 5 yenrs of age. The Hesslnn fly and loose smut Tiro seriously injuring wheat crops, east of Blalr. County Agent 'Olson estimates the pest will cost Wnshlngton county farmers not less thnn $15,000 this yenr. Buildings nnd fnrm -equipment were completely destroyed and menibcrs df the fnmlly Injured "by a small cyclone which swept over the liome Of Vllllam Buchholz, near West Point. Extension of the lighting plnnt at Strutton and the erctlcn 'Of a four ton ice plant recently nufhoflzed by voting bonds of $12,000, Will 'be rto ished nnd in operation "by August 1. Only nine votes were cast -against a $5,000 bond proposition to give' the City of Nellgh nddltkmnl wells for tho water plant. The proposition 'carried by 101 majority. The total acttmt valuation ftff 'Box Butte county renl estate and personal property is $15,003,874, according to an estimate submitted 'by 'County As sessor Pilklngton. County Agent Davis of Adams county Is making a list of rill farmers in the county who have Knnred Wheat on their farms nnd who "Wish to havo the wheat inspected. The American Legion of 'North Platte Is planning a series of enter tainments with a view of starting n fund to build nn auditorium and -post 'headquarters. 'Wheat conditions in Nebraska drop ped from 02 to 75 per cent of a nor mal crop between May 1 and June 1, according to n federal crop report. In a hotly contested election at Sut ton in which almost twice the normal vote was cast, Sunday base ball -car-Tied by a majority of 70. A bond issue of $5,000 was anthorlrcd Ty the voters of Ellis for the purpose of remodeling and enlarging the flchool building. Work Is progressing rapidly on Mc Cook's new $300,000 hotel. Last week pouring of ement for the sixth story was started. Plans are being formulated for the erection of a $200,000 home In Omaha by the Omaha chapter of Disabled American Veterans of the World War. A 125 foot steel 'bridge Is to be built on the Bentrlce-Ffllrbury road, n half mile e:t of Fnlrbury. Falrbuy'a slxty-ftve piece kid band la believed to be one of tho best of ltd kind in Nebraska. Four thousand additional feet of tho Valentine Sparks state-aid road Is to be hard surfaced. Tho road is 20 miles lonir. extending from Valentino to the Cherry-Keya Paha county line. Over 15 miles nro covered with hard clay surfacing. Members of the west central district of the Nebraska Press association, comprising editors of Lincoln, Dawson, Kleth, Deuel, Garden, Perkins, Ar thur nnd McPherson counties, havo asked the stnto bonrd of control to locate the proposed reformatory at Ognllaln. In order to Incrense growth of tho second crop, Jefferson county farmers ere cutting ihe first yield of alfalfa, although it Is too light In many local ities to bo gathered with a rake. The state department of game nnd fish has plnnted 40,000 bnss In Cnrter lake at Omnhn, 16,000 trout In the new state fish nursery nt Royal, 30,000 buss In the Stono Lnke nursery nt Gretnn, 8.000 In tho Beaver river at Albion, 8,000 In the Greek nnd Shots ski lakes at Geneva nnd 0,000 in tho Lymnn-Rltchle sandpit at Central City. CONTAINERS FOR FARMJRODUCTS Public Sometimes Defrauded Be cause of Many Types and Sizes Now in Use. STANDARD WILL REDUCE COST Relatively Few Styles and Sizes Would Satisfy All Demands of Trade Hamper Is Especially Pop ular In the East (Prepured by the United States Depart ment of Agriculture.) To eliminate fraud In the marketing of fruits ntnd vegetables by the sub stitution 'of short mensure pneknges nt fulbmensure prices Is one .of the principal objects of spcclnllsts of the United -States Department of Agricul ture (now mnkhig n study of -the hun dreds -of different types X)f contain ers In uso. For exatnple, baskets which contain seven-eighths or a bushel are Trcquently used as bushel baskets, It being difficult to detect the short mensure. In Fnrmers' Bulletin TWO, from the bureau of markets, ijust ipublished by tho department, "the specialists discuss the need for -stand-nrd containers for fruits and vege 'tables and describe how the public Is sometimes defrauded because of the 'tanny types nnd sizes oT 'containers now in use. Multitude of Sizes Increased TJnst. The serious lack ,of uniformity of containers increases the 'ot of mar keting, sny the specialists, becnuse of the grenter expense of manufacturing n 'lnrge number of .unnecessary styles nnd sizes nnd by breakage In transit, which Is sometimes 'directly nttrlbut able to the difficulty of loading odd- sized containers. There nre in com 'mon use at present mbout '40 sizes of cabbage crates, 20 styles of celery crates, 30 lettuce rrntes or : boxes, 50 styles nnd sizes ol hampers, 15 styles nnd sizes of roTrndstnve baskets nnd mnrketing bnskets "varying in size from 1 to 24 qunrts, -wherens relatively few standard sizes would satisfy all demands of the trade. In mnny enses the G-qunrt maTkot basket, the 14 quart peach basket, "the "-bushel bean hnmper, nnd the frpeck lettdce hnmp- er nre confused with peck, half bushel and 1-lrashel bnskets. No Standard "Hamper. The federal standard bnrrel lnw nnd tho United States (container act, which establish standard containers, have done away with :u Inrgemumber of un necessary sizes -of 'barrels, berry boxes lind grape baslccts, and have Uwnk ened n widespread -demand for the np- plicntlon of the snme principle to other contnlncrs, -Btxya 'the bulletin. At present there Is no 'standard hamper, which is one of the imost widely used types of containers, especially popu lar In the eastern und central states. Almost 30.000,000 of these bnskets are. Baskets Which Contain Seven-Eighths of a Bushel Are Frequently Used, used annually. The sizes of hampers which are recommended by the bureau of mnrkets of the Department of Ag riculture ns being sufficient in num ber to satisfy all legitimate require ments of the trade are as follows: 8-quart, or 1 peck; 10-quart, or one half bushel; 82-quart, or 1 bushel; 48-quart, or 1 bushels. It Is sug gested that the latter be made in two styles tb meet the preference in va rlons parts of the country. The round-stave bnsket, for which there te no standard, is popular In nil regions except the southern nnd Mid dle Atlantic stntefj, nnd on the Pnclflc coast. About 20,000,000 such baskets nre manufactured annually. The sizes which are recommended as standards by the bureau of markets are the same as those recommended for the hamper, except for the elimination of the 8-quart size. Tho Bplint, or veneer, baskets, for which there are nlso no standards, are well known to the public ns market bnskets. The sizes which ere proposed by tho bu rcnu of mnrkets are five in number I, 8, 12, 10 and 24 quart. WORK DONE BY SPECULATORS Shippers Overlook Fact That Middle, men Are Doing Things Producers Fall to Do. Mnny persons opposing the opera tions of speculative shippers overlook the fact thnt this type of middle men" Is doing however Inefficiently nnd eitrnYngnntly the things that producers have failed to do for them selves. Carefully orgnnlzed, efficiently mnnnged, loyally supported, co-operative orgnnlzntlonij enn perform the services rendered by these men in a more satisfactory manner, and In so doing shorten the distance between tho farm and tho consumer, ! SIDE LINES INSURE AGAINST BAD CROPS Many Stories of Achievements Reported From South. Case Cited of Arkansas Woman, With Co-operation of Husband, Sold $1, 00 Worth of Milk, Butter and Eggs In Year. ' (Prepared by the United States Depart ment oi Agriculture.; Numerous little stories of big achievement nre encountered In go ing through the reports to the United Stntes Department of Agriculture front home demonstration agents In the South. In estimating the money vnlue of the returns reported in the various activities of tho clubs It la necessary, of course, to remember thnt account seldom is taken of tho lnnd vnlue, Interest on Investment, bonnl and lodging, und such things, although credit for labor nt the current rate of pay Is spt down In most cases. However, the vnlue of the achieve-. ments rests upon something more Im portant thnn money the fine comrau Farm Woman Feeding Her Flock. nlty effect, the leadership doveloped. the general all-round rise In agricul tural morale. It Is Impossible not to be deeply Impressed by the work re ports of some of these southern worn en and girls, results accomplished, very often, under conditions of un usual dllllculty and discouragement. An example of what may be 'nccora pUshcd under the stimulus of the home demonstration work and with encouragement and, co-operation in the home Is afforded by the case of Mrs. Jim Dorrls of Bear, Ark., who enjoys the hearty co-operation of her husbnw In the work she is doing With from three to Ix cows this con pie sold, from January 1 to December, last year, $458.85 worth of milk and $495.75 of butter, and from 09 hens $249.80 worth of eggs. Tills $1,200 from side lines, coming in through the years, is important ou any farm, nnd in mnny enses is a form of lnsuranco against crop failures. WINDBREAKS SAVE MOISTURE Farming and Living Conditions More Favorable In Regions Where Trees Are Planted. When the prairie regions of the Mid dle West were first developed the lnck of trees wns severely felt The clenr sweep of the winds across the plains was n grertt hindrance to agriculture, for the soil was dried out quickly by evaporation, grain was lodged, and or chards injured by the force of the wind. Windbreaks were the only rem edy nnd thousands of miles of them were planted along roads and farm di vision lines. The effect of this plant ing, although felt only gradually, was very distinct; farming and living con ditions became more favorable through out the whole region. CUT LETTUCE FOR SHIPMENT Far Less Decay Developed In Transit When Two or Three Lower Leaves Are Removed. Cnrefully. cut lettuce, with the two or. three lower leaves nnd ull diseased lenves removed, develops far less de cny In transit thnn the commercially cut lettuce in experimental shipments from Florida to northern manketa, says the United States Department of Agriculture. POTATOES IN ROTATION PLAN Specialists Advise Interval of Two or More Years Between Crops for Best Results, Specialists state that it is best to grow field potatoes in a regular rota tion, keeping on Interval of two or more years between the potato crops becnuse of the liability of disease car rying over from one crop to tho other. QUALITY AND HONESTY COUNT Farmer Can't Make No. 1 Hog Out ef of No. 2 Animal by Selling It Through Cooperative Market. You can't make ti No. 1 hog out of a No. 2 merely by selling it through co operative mnrketing. Quality and nil round honesty will contlnuo to be tha most compelling vlrute of all right thinking men and women. DAIBLY FACTS RULES FOR FEEDING CALVES Desired Nutrwts Furnished by Giv ing Youfia AMmal Variety Avoid Sudden Changes. (Prepared by the Unltod States Depart ment of Agriculture.) Feeding Is an Important factor In developing u good breeding nnlmnl, or n favorite In the show ring. There arc mnny paints to be remembered. These points may be called rules of feeding, nmong which speclnllsts of the United Stntes Department of Ag riculture give the following: 1. Provide n variety of feeds nt nil times, If possible. It Is easier to sup ply the proper amounts of the duslred nutrients which the calf needs If several different feeds are used. Tim ration will also be more palatable. 2. Do not make sudden chnnges in the feeds used or in the amounts giv en, if it becomes necessary to change feeds from, say, clover to alfalfa liny, Grain In Medium Amount, Fresh Wa ter and Pasture Are Necessary for Success With Calves. feed part clover and pnrt nlfnlfn for u few days. Gradually reduce the amount of clover nnd at the same time Incrense the nlfnlfn. 3. Do not overfeed the cnlf. Feed as much grain us It will clean up In 30 minutes nnd wish It hnd just n little more. Feed left In the trough to he brenthed over Is worse thnn. wnstcd. If any remulns It should be removed and less given the next time. Digestive disorders occur from feeding too much rather than too little. 4. Do not underfeed the cnlf. It should mnke n continuous gain. If It does not grow each day the feed given It Is nbout the snme n wnstcd. It never pnys to starve a calf. In fact, the cnlf does not begin to pay for feed until It Is given more than enough to mnke some gnin, f. Do not nnnoy or disturb the cnlf unneccssnrlly. It requires more feed to keep It growing while standing or moving about than while lying down at rest. 0. Do not feed moldy, musty, or spoiled feeds. To do so muy cnuse serious digestive disorders. All hnys should be bright, well enred, nnd free from mustlncss, dirt, nnd conrse weeds The grain nlso should lie free from dirt, mold, und mustlness. If ground feeds get wet they nre likely to mold This Is pspecinlly true of cottonseed meal nnd ground corn. 7. Do not waste time In feeding the cnlf, or in preparing feed, since wnsted time needlessly Increnses the cost or gains. Grain should be fed whole ex ccpt when touching the calf to ent und possibly nlso near the end of the fit ting or finishing period. Whole grain us n rule is more palatable than ground feeds. Ear corn may he shelled, broken, or chopped up In the feed box rather than ground. Husks on snapped com need not bo removed for this pur pose. It rarely pnys to shred stover or to cut or chaff liny for the cnlf. It need not he fed threo times n. dny when twice n duy ylll do ns well, nl though the former may bo practiced when fitting the animal for show or snle. Do not go to tho expense of buy ing prepared "stock feeds" or "reme dies." lIomcmIxcd feeds nrc chenper nnd equally, If not more, satisfactory. A healthy calf does not need condi tion powders. ENCOURAGE FENCE JUMPERS Dilapidated Fencing Is Source of Con. stant Trouble for Owner of Dairy Herd. Half broken down fences help to teach the cows to lie fence Junipers. Heifers that nre constantly Jumping the fences In easy places are dlfllcult to break In later life and nothing Is more wasteful of time nnd patience than constantly chasing your cuttlo out of your neighbor's crops or your own. flood fonclng Ih necessary equip ment for the dairyman nnd poor fenc ing Is n constant risk. GIVING YOUNG CALVES MILK Care Should Be Taken That Tempera, ture Is Uniform When Poor In Quality, Give Less. Care should he taken to seo that qny milk fed to the young cnlves Is of uniform temperature of ubout 00 degrees Fahrenheit. Many feeders at tempt to overcome poor quality In the feed by Increasing the qunntlty. This Is radically wrong. When on account of age, souring, dirt, etc., the quality of the milk Is poor, the qunntlty should be reduced rather thon Increased. WILD FAMILY IN NEW YORK Parents and Four Children Dis covered by Official of a ' Village Board. FLED FROM RAMAPOS Woman Dumb and Youngsters Never Had Seen Comb, Pencil or Paper- Came From Place Inhabited by Halfbreeds. Nynck, N. 1. Judge Charles W. Haughcy, a member of tho town board of Ornngetown, brought to tho ntien tlon of the bonrd the condition of n family named Thompson, consisting of father, mother and four children, ref ugees from the interior of the Ilamapo mountains, who took possession of a tumble-down aback on the edgo of the Penrl river near here recently. Judgo Hnughcy said tlmt the couple nnd the two elder children, n boy of ten nnd n girl of seven, nppenrcd to be suf fering from n skin disease due to lack of water. Their hair wan matted nnd they presented n wild nppenrnnce. Came From Ramapos, In his report Judgo Hnughcy said thnt he found the man sitting on tho doorstep of tho shnck. After much per sistent inquiry the man finally said thnt ho nnd his fnmlly came from tho Interior of the llnmnpo mountains, northwest of SufTcrn. Tho interior is n desolate place, Inhabited by a few hnlfhreed Indians, moonshiners and "Jackson whites." Thompson's only gnrmonts were.n blue flunnol shirt, n pair of old trousers held up by a twisted rope nnd n pair of old shoes. Judge Haughcy was unnblo to find out the man's first name ufter half an hour. He learned that none of tho children had over been to school uor hnd they over seen pencil or pnper. The two youngeBt children wcren bov of five nnd u girl of four. They were almost nnked. After considerable conxlng Judgo Hnughey induced Thompson to cnli his wife, who hnd rcmnlncd Inside the hut during most of the Interview. Woman Has No Name. "Woraun, come here," cried tho man. A frail, huddled form emerged, clad In n bluck wrapper, worn through nt the elbows' nnd knees. Tho woman'n Took Possession of a Tumme-uown Shack. ' hnlr was matted. Thompson swore nt hor, nnd nfter she had given several lnughs he snld she wns dumb. He told Judge Hnughey thnt his wife nnl chil dren had never had a comb so far ns he could remember. After Judgo Hnughey mnde his re port It wns decided that it would bo best to remove the family to nn Insti tution. In the memory of the oldest Inhabi tants of this section this Is the first time that any of the inhabitants of the Inner recesses of the Ilamapo mqun tains have ever Issued forth to civili zation. From time to time lawbreakers have sought the wild mountain trulls when pursued by the police, but once they entered, the mountains they have seldom been heard of. The residents of thlB section never go Into the In terior, knowing the character of the gypsy-like Inhabitants. TWO WIVES AT 70 TOO MANY New York Judge Tells Aged Blgamst He Had Better "Forget Women." New York. Roscoe Reich, seventy, of Wnodhnvcn, formerly of Kaston. Pa., where ho held the position of county nudltor, pleaded guilty to big amy in the Kings county court. Ilclch admitted thnt he hud a wife when on August 7, 1010, he married AugUBtu Ilelmund. Itelch leaned heavily on u cane. Judgo Martin, In Buspenuing sentence on tne ngeu pris oner, mii Id: "You nre surely old enough to real ize thnt any man has nil lie can do to take care of one wife. While you might bo admired for your courage, you certainly cannot bo commended for your common sense. My advice to you Is to forget your women." .