THE NORTH PLATTE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. ICELAND: LACKS ICE AND RAILROADS Carrying Ice to lcelunil will appear to most pontons nlout us reasonable ns currying wheat to the DnkottiB, cot ton to Texas or beans to Uoston. Hut according to press dispatches tho Ice landers inndo an uppiml during tho pust winter to Norway, the noaroMt ISuroponli country, to ship them Ice In order that they might save tlielr her ring harvest from being spoiled by tho pitld wvuthcr. The land which has come down In history as Jccland might with more accuracy have been given n diametri cally opposite title, and called "The of Fire." The surface of no Other country, perhaps, Is fio deeply murked by the withering blasts that well up from time to time; und In no country of equal area arc' to bo found so many volcanic peaks and vents. Nearly fi.OOO square miles of the -lO.-000 of the country's area are covered by lava Hows. Iceland Is .approximately tho slzo of Ohio and about 8,000 square miles larger than Ireland. It Is only a short distance off tho Europe.wurd coast of Greenland, and Its northernmost enpe Just touches the Arctic circle. From there the midnight sun can bo seen. In spite of Its position so near tho North pole, Iceland, thanks to tho Gulf stream, has n relatively mild win ter climate. Itoykjavlk, the capital, Is In the jsumo latitude ns Nome, Alas ku, but )ms n Junuary tempcruturo milder than that of Munich, Uermuny, or Mlln'n, Ital-y. Icelandic summers, however, nro cool, duo to tho largo fields of ico that float down from tho North, Gruln cannot be grown satisfactorily, and nil breadstuffs must be Imported. Though Icelanders, faced by lmplac nblu natural forces and conditions, have been unnble to nchlovo any great degree of physlcul development on tlielr luvn-covercd, short-summered Is land, they lmvo made notnblo advances In less material Holds. A truly re markable literary development sprang up In this far northern Island In tho twelfth and thirteenth centuries, a full hundred years before the Ilenats sapco began to mako Itself felt in Bunuy , Italy. In more recent times the Icelanders have shown themselves to bo In ad vance of many parts of tho world In their soclnl and political Ideas. Worn brr had full political privileges In Ice land earlier probably than In any oth er civilized country. At tho present time part of tho Althing, the Icelandic parliament, Is elected by proportional representation. Votes for women Is not tho only mark which feminism has placed on tho life of Iceland. The custom of women retaining their own names when they marry Is moro gen oral In Iceland, perhaps, thnn In any other modern country. Tho political status of Iceland Is In Bomo ways peculiar. In offect It might bo said to ho an autonomous stnto In partnership with Denmark. It has no army or navy and Is under no obli gation to contribute either men or money to tho Danish military forces. Denmark recognizes tho country's per manent neutrality. Furthermore, tho present arrangement Is only tompor nry, and after Decombor 81, 1010, either of tho associated countries may demand a revision of tho "Act of Union" which now unites them. ONLY UNITED STATES HAS AL FRESCO INAUG URATION If President Hurdlng hod been In ducted Into tho chief ollleo In some other republics on March 4, tho cere monies would have varied from n slnv pllclty oven greater than that ho In suited upon, to an Investiture of nl most regal splendor. If he had followed tho customs long observed hi France the ceremony would have taken place In tho White House. Instead of taking a formal oath lie would have uttered a pledge to consecrato himself to tho service of tho .republic and he would have ended by kissing tho retiring President on both cheeks. If he had been inndo President ac cording to tho pructlco of tho Mexi cans, he would have taken the oath In tho hall of the house of represen tatlves at midnight. After tho ndniln Istrntton of tho oath ho would have received tho embrace of bis predeecs sor. In Iirnzll after being sworn In, ho would have bung ncross bis chest a broad band of tho colors of tho conn try, supporting a modnl tho inslgnln of the presidency. In Chile, following tho inking of tho oath before u joint session of con grens, ho would lmvo gone throng! ptreets lined with soldiers at "present arms." to n special To Deum service in tho principal church of tho city Immediately afterward ho would have hold a reception, and would then have paid a visit to the or-presldont. If he had been Inducted Into tho piecldencv of the war-torn and war- tlitofltf nl'd republic of Poland, bo would have gone to a "White House" nt whoso doors wore stationed cav alrymen with drawn sabers. When bo went abroad he would bo preceded, not by a trim policeman or an Argus eyed secret service man, but by n her ald who would demnnd that the popu lace "uncover bofore the most noblo President." And If Mr. Harding, Instead of be ing lnstullcd as chief executive of the world's blgges,t republic, had been seated as one of the heads of the smallest republic, San Marino, ho would have experienced tho most elaborate procedure of all. Ho would lmvo donned quaint medieval state garments; would have marched through the streets of the capital .pre- coded by heralds and escorted by gorgeously-uniformed soldiers ; would have attended a preliminary church service during which his predecessor would sit on a canopied throne soon to bo occupied by him) and finally, would have had placed on his head a headdress Indicative of his otllce. In addition to differences In the ofll- clol ceremonies by which the presi dents of the world uro Inductod Into ofllce, there are many variations In the festivities and celebrations that accompany these events. In some cases tho accompanying observances have become practically a part of tho olllclal procedure. The newly Installed French president nlmost Invurlubly drives to tho Hotel do Vllle, the Paris city hall, after taking ofllce, to attend n luncheon and reception ns the. guest of 'the president and members of the municipal council. In Mexico, during the evening preceding tho midnight in duction into ofllce, the president-elect usunlly attends ajmnquet given In bin honor by the mayor of the City of Mexico. There Is a public reception at the presidential pataco the morning after the Inauguration. In Chile the Inauguration day Is often closed by n special concert nt tho municipal theator, and on tho fol lowing evening the now president gives a stuto banquet for diplomatic repre sentatives, special envoys ntid high olllclals of tho republic uud the prov inces. The United States, although its cap ital is in a moro rigorous cllmato than those of many republics, Is alone In having an "al fresco" inauguration. THE WINNING OF THE CA NADIAN WEST Discovery of oil In northwest Can ada towurd tho Arctic circle has In creased the importance of tho western Canadian provinces near the United States border, which will bo tho door way for tho new oil treasury. Tho prairie provinces of Canada Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta wore not without their bids to famo before this discovery. For exnmplo : Hie last of tho wild buffalo herds of America, survivors of tho millions of animals which roamed tho plains and woodlands' of tho continent, now ranges through northwestern Alberta. This province alone is estimated to contain 15 per cent of the world's known coal supply. Tho myriad of wild ducks, geese, and othor migratory fowl that fly northward each spring are for tho most part bound for tho northern parts of the three pralrlo , provinces, vhere thoy build their nests and rear tholr young. Tho thrno provinces nro naturally considered at once, for among them thoy cover all of Cnnudn which Is In profess of being settled, wost of tho older Great Lakes province of On tario nud eust of tho Uocky moun tains. This Is Cannda's "Wost," where restless pioneer spirits from all lands are carving out an empire as kindred spirits a gencrntlon or so ago wrought tho wilderness of tho Missouri valley and the "great American desert" into the rich states of today. Tho Canadian pioneers hnvo advan tages over thoso who won tho Amer ican WMtt In that they havo bettor railroad methods and equipment, tele phones and wireless. But they havo a relentless now enemy In tho bitter cold of tho northorn regions of the provinces. For though tho southern portions are separated from tho Uulted States by only an Inmglnary lino, nud are similar to tho northern reaches of Minnesota, North Dakota and Mon tana, of which thoy are geographically a part, to the north tho three provinces swoop to within 500 miles of tho Arctic circle. Tho predominant part of tho popu latloil nud development of the three provinces Is in tholr southern halves. In thin region Winnipeg, capital of Manitoba, with Its population close to 1200,000, Is Cnhnda's Chicago of n gen oration or so ngo; while Edmonton, capital of Alberta, is tho St. Paul of a slmllnr period. Tho northern por Hon of tho provinces is n region crossed by many rivers and dotted with numhCrlusH hikes, a region dlvld ed between woodlands and "muskegs,1 or swampy flats. There tho trappor still reigns supreme and llfo Is prim Itlvo. WHEN DINOSAURS GAM DOLED IN AMERICA Spring In America, which Is herald ed in this ago by the coming of tho birds, the stirring of small animals and the emergence from hibernation und water lethargy of tho few largo anlmnls tlmt civilization has left us, was u vnstly different matter a few- eons ago when America produced an lmtils lurger than any now living hero. An Idea of what thoso creatures Were llko Is given hi the following comma nlcatlon to the Nutlonul Geographic society from narnum Drown: "That, was so long ugo thnt nothing remains of these creatures except their bones, and they uro turned to stone. Hidden nwuy under strata of earth, tholr spoor has long since grown cold. "Tho animals are dinosaurs; for the moment wo will call them lizards not tho creeping, crawling kind, but hugo reptiles that stalked upright through the Jungles, rivaling in size tho olephnnt, the hlppopotumus and tho rhinoceros. "In the marshes of prehistoric times dwelt a host of reptiles, some large, somo small, and of vnrlous forms, flesh eaters and herb eaters, but nil shuring certain characters In common and known as dinosaurs. Not any were closely related to any living rep tile, yet thoy had somo characters common to tho lizards, crocodiles und birds. "Of the kinds characteristic of tho period ono species, an herb cater named Trnchodon, was more than 30 feet long and about 15 feet high when standing erect. Its head, with broadly-expanded mouth, resembles thnt of a duck, but buck of the beak there are more thnn two thousand sninll teeth, disposed In many vertical rows, each containing several Individual teeth, the now ones coming up from oeiow as the old ones wore out. 'The long hind feet terminated in three large-hoofed toes, and tho short er, slender front feet were partly webbed. A long, thin, slender tall act ed as n powerful swimming organ, und tho body was covered with rough tu- berculate skin. Having no means of defense, it lived chiefly In tho water, where It was free from nttneks of the flesh eaters. "Strangest of nil was tho herbivor ous Ankylosnurus a stocky, short legged, blg-bodled creature, completely encased In armor. DermnI plait's cov ered tho skull, followed by rings of plntes over the neck and rows of flat plntes over the bnck and hips. Its tall terminated In a huge club, and tho belly was covered by a pllnblo mosaic of small, close-set plates. It was further protected by a mqvnblo plate that could be dropped down like n shutter over each eye, thus complet ing Its protection from Insects and for midable foes." WHERE SOME OF OUR IM PORTS COME FROM PERFUMES Milady America nuid $4,072,541. dur ing the last year for nerfumes. cos metics nnd toilet preparations, a fact which has led to confused specula tion by mere man as to what sho did with them. Tho real romance and adventure In tho stutemcnt lies not so much In tho uses to which these Imports were put ns where they cube from. The sunny isles and lands ulong tho Mediterrane an probably grow some of the flowers, others perhaps were plucked by dark Moorish Hands in Algeria, and mayhap an animal In tho brooding hills of western China gave its life to furnish ono constituent of the perfume. Tho vcgetablo kingdom is necessarily tho most fertile source of perfumes. From its flowers such as tho rose and Jessamine, and from its seeds, woods und barks, such ns the spices and san dalwood, even the most fastidious counolssour would be nblo to select either somo slmplo odor or a complex bouquet. Nor art' they for nerfumes alone, but for scenting soaps, creams, pomades, and In making flavorings and extracts. Rosemary,' thyme, sweet basil, and mnrjoram uro found In great pro fusion In Mediterranean countries, und hero tho chemist can distill the whole plant und not bother ubout picking tne flowers. Shakespeare, the unfail ing nuturallst that ho was. made nn error whon. ho choso for Ophelia tho flowers she scattered. Tho old-fashioned lnvender flowers In which our grandmothers used to pack tho household linen, and their rich old laco grew best in France and England. Tho rose geranium, which has such an exquisite odor is nlso grown and distilled In Fruuce, but Spain, Algiers, uud tlio Island of Reunion engage In tho Industry. Unlike the lavender. however, the perfume of tho rose ger anium comes from its lenves und not from tho flowers. Hut tho country that might well bo known by Its scent le Hulgiiria, for Its roso crop Is second only to its tobacco. Over 112,000 acres of land in tho prov inces of phlllppopolls and Stnru Zn gorn are given to the growth of roses from tho petals of which attar of roses Is distilled. In the wonderful gardens at Kuzanllk, Kartovo, Kllsoura and Stara Zagora, tho best of tho tlowors are grown. About four thousand pounds of roses are produced on an ncro of land, but It takes about two hundred pounds of petals to produce an ounce of oil, for an attar which before the war cost about $250 a pound. Hoses are grown In other parts ol tho Balkans, as well as In Asiatic Tur key, and in India. Persia, the Fuyurr provlnco In Egypt, and In Franco. Thk tndustry lately has been introduced Into Germany. Tho animal perfumes are extremely limited in number. Ambergris is se creted by tho sperm whale, clvlt by tho animal of. tho sanio name, nnd musk by tho musk ox. tho musk rat. and the musk deer, which Is Muud in tho high Himalayas. Tibet, nnd enstpm Siberia. About 15,000 ounces of musk, usunlly in the grain form, are nnnunl ly Imported to tho United States from Ulilnn and India. MUsk has one pe cullnr and nlmost tnexnllcnblo chnrm torl8tlc. Ono grain of it kept freely exposed to tho air of n well-ventilated room, will Impregnato the ntmosphero ror ton years without ticnslbly dlraln ishlng In weight. THE 9t American LffiM (Copjr (or flila Department Supplied far tho American Lectori News Service.) WOULD PROBE LEGION CLAIMS International Association of Rotary Clubs, Shocked r.t ReporU, Orders Natlon.Wlde Survey. Aroused by charges of tho Ameri can Legion flint the government has foiled In Its duty toward disabled vet erans of the World war, the board of directors of the International Associa tion of Itotary (Hubs has ordered a nation-wide survey of the si I tint Inn "to prove whether American Legion reports are bused on hysteria or upon actual facts." The Itotary organization has In dorsed the Legion's consolidation pro gram for the relief to the disabled and will support the Legion's efforts to obtain Its ennctment into law, ac cording to Chesley H. Perry of Chi cago, secretnry-genepil of the Kotnry clubs' organizations. "The 50.000 Amorlcnn business and professional men who form the 800 Hotnry clubs of the United States, have started out to gather the netua! facts In their respective communities with regard to the manner In which the United States government Is handling the' eases of disabled ex-sol-dlers," Mr. Perry stated In a letter to F. W. Gnlbrulth, .Tr., commander of the Legion. "The Itotnrlans hnvo been shocked by the disclosures made by the Ameri can Legion regarding the circum stances surrounding the rehabilitation of Undo Sam's disabled ex-s'ervlce men. Each Itotary club Is appointing a special committee to Investigate conditions In Its community and re port to tho club. Every club will then report to the headquarters ofllce of Rotary In Chicago. The result will be that from 800 communities In every part of the United Stntes will come evidence of business and professional men to prove to the American people whether or not tho American Legion reports nre based on hysteria or upon actunl facts so revolting nnd henrt rendlng ns to cause the whole Ameri can people to rise In their might and do Justice to the men who sacrificed themselves for their country." The Legion's national commander asserted that his organization will welcome the Rotnry Investigation. "I hope Its findings will be given the -widest publicity," he snld. "It will bo found that the Legion has not overstated the case In any particular." LEGION MAN IS LEGISLATOR California Member of National Execu tive Committee AIgo Serves aa Maker of Laws. Although he was forty-one years old when the World war started, Charles H. Kendrick of San Francisco, Cal., member of the nntlonal ex ecutive committee of tho American Legion, served with distinction in tho army, nnd was cited by Gen eral Summerall, commander of the Fifth Army corps, "for display of ex ceptional devotion to duty while un der bombardment by the enemy's guns" during the Meuse-Argonue of fensive. Mr. Kendrick was educated In the public schools of Snn Francisco and Is engaged In the selling of real estate and development of agricultural lands. Commissioned a captain In theRe mount service In August, 1017, Mr. Kendrick trained nt Camp Dlx, N. J., and wns sent oversens In July, 1018, attached to the Twenty-sixth division as remount ofllcer. He served with that division during the St. Mlhlel Jrlve, nnd nt the owning of theMeuse Argonne push was made remount ofll rer of the Fifth Army corps. After the armistice he was promoted to ma jor and discharged from service In February, 1910. Mr. Kendrlck's devotion to Legion iffnlrs during the tlmo he was a mem ber of tho state executive committee led to his selection ns representative of California on the nutlonul body. Press Women Are Interested. The Women's Press club of New fork city litis become Interested In American Legion welfare work and has adopted u ward at Fox Hilts hos pital, Staton Island, New York, con taining 05 disabled veteruns. Thp club's committee visits the hospital twice n week supplying the men with articles of clothing, tobacco and rending matter. An Idea sponsored by the club of providing "gurdenettcs" or window boxes for the various hos pitals whore ex-service men nre be ing treated has become popular with relief organizations. The school chil dren of Leopln, N. J., collected funds ami bought a window box for the bos pltul. Virginia Auxiliary Convention. Tho tlrst convention of the Wom en's Auxiliary of the Virginia Depart went of the Amerlcau Legion will be held May 13 uud 14. NEW OMAR LIFTS HIS VOICE Arizona Poet, However, Strikes Differ ent Note From That Struck by the Great Persian. Omnr Khayyam said thnt ho could dine on a loaf of -bread nnd n Jug of wine; with Her beside him nnd feel content In the wilderness but be only mount that he liked the des ert nnd his old tin Lizzie, and the crooked roads thnt make you dlzzlc, that start any place nnd lead nowhere, and Just keep going and never care. He liked the mesqulte nnd the grensewood smell ami tho long hot days flint feel llko h I; the red sun sets and the cool moonlight nnd the soft, sweet nlr of the desert night for Omar Khayyam was a wonderful man, who lived his life on nn easy plan, with Ids girls nnd his wine nnd n big silk tent My, oh, my I What n llfo he spent. The desert Is here like It always wns but you can't Khayyam any more, becuz In these dry days when even home brew Is on the list of the things taboo, old Omar Khayyam and his Jug of Juice would soon get locked In the calaboose. Salome (Ariz.) Sun. "Furthest North" Wheat. A "furthest north" wheat, designated Ob "No. 10," which has been grown with success nt the sixty-sixth parallel, "higher up" on the globo thnn any wheu,t ever before wns raised, has been "discovered" by the husbandry depart ment of the Manitoba Agricultural col lege. Catarrh Can Be Cured Catarrh Is a local disease greatly Influ enced by constitutional conditions. It therefore requires constitutional treat ment. HALL'S CATARRH MEDICINE Is taken Internally and acts through tho Blood on tho Mucous Surfaces of the System. HALL'S CATARRH MEDICINE) destroys tho foundation of the disease, glveB the patient strength by Improving the general health and assists nature In doing Its work. All Druggists. Circulars froo. T. J, Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio. i Pi urn m Harvest time Is Nature's dividend date. Hope is tho mother of disappoint ment. It is easier to see through the plot of n play than through the ear puffs In front of It. Who brings sunshine Into the life of another lias sunshine in his own. Da vid Starr Jordan. Most Individuals nro more inclined to yield to the alluring than to the as suring.,, ( Neat. She See that girl at the third ta ble. Don't .vou think she's awfullv young to wear such n decollete gown? lie wen, sue certainly is a strip ling. May Not Grow Cotton. J It has been found necessary In Egypt to make a regulation prohibiting the people from growing cotton Instead of cereals. 'Recently, there have been greater rewards in the cotton crop, and other tilings have been neglected. Careful, Mother. Seven-year-old Prlcllla ttood watch ing her neighbor's young hopeful en deavoring to masticate his big toe. "Humph" she observed, "Mamma says you have a hard time to do it, but I guess your baby can do it all right, Mis' FIske." "Do do what, Rrlscllla?" "Make both ends meet," nnswered the Innocent little miss. A Cruel Blow. Paris is laughing over the experi ence of a young diplomat who recently returned from Peking, the happy pos sessor of a "remarkably ancient" nnd Imposing cloisonne vase which he had purchased from a native antiquarian of that city. As ho was boasting to some friends that It antedated even the Ming dynasty, a connoisseur discov ered, engraved In mlqroscoplc letters, the familiar "Made In Germuny." From the Living Age. Different Viewpoints. Jlmmle wns playing with tho boy next door. His older sister was sent to get him, but ho refused to come, so she picked him up and carried him, screaming, away. This la the way his actions were viewed by the spectators : Sister He's a contrary little rogue. Father He's a stubborn little ras cal. ' Neighbor- no's a little savage. Mother How strong-willed Jlmmlo Is. There s More Than Flavor Many foods.while pleasing to taste, contain but little" nourishment. GrapeNuts combines with its rich, sweet flavor the full nutriment of wheat and malted barley which makes it an ideal food. It has been the favorite ready-to-eai cereal for a Quarter of a century: 'There's a Reason" TAKES CARE OF 5 CHILDREN Mrs. Taylor's Sicknesa Ended by Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound Roxbury, Mass. "I suffered contin ually with backacho and was often do- sponaent, imu uiizy spells and at my monthly peripda it was almost impos oiblo to keep around at my work. Since my last baby cumo two years ngo my back has been worse and no position I could get in would relieve It, and doc tor's medicine did not heln me. Af riend recommended L.yaia rinxnam s veg etable Compound nnd I have found great relief since using it. My back is much better and I can sleep well. I keop house and have the care of five children so my work is very trying and lam very thankful I have found tho Compound such a help. I recommend it to my friends and if you wish to use this letter I am very glad to help any woman suf fering as' I was until I used Lydia E. Pinkham's Vcgetablo Compound." Mrs. Maude E. Taylor, 6 St James Place, Roxbury, Mass. Backacho is one of tho most common symptoms of a displacement or derange ment of the female system. No woman should mako tho mistako of trying to overcome it by heroic endurance, out Eroflt by Mrs.Taylor's experience and try lydiaE-Pinkhara'aVcgetableCompound Awful Sick With Gas Emtonio Brings Rmlimf "I have been awful sick with gas." writes Mrs. W. H. Person, "and ,,t0.n,1.c 18 n11 1 set to give mo relief." Acidity nnd gas on the stomnch quickly taken up and carried out by Eatonic, then appetite and strength come bnck. And many other bodily miseries disappear when the stomach s right. Don't let sourness, belching, bloating, Indigestion and other stom nch ills go on. Take Eatonic tablets after you eat see how much better you feel. Big box costs only a trifle with your dnieelst's gunrnnt"" 010 ACKKS choice level Improved farm; 4S miles southeast of Wichita, Kan.: near good market and shipping point; S12S per acre; 14 cash or smaller farm 1-3 value aa first payment; balance 6, long time. EVELYN FEE, Owner. PONCA CITY. OKLA. HEMSTITCHING nnd PICOTINO ATTACH ME NT, works on all Sewing Machines. Price 12.00. Personal checks 10c extra. Douglas 6ale Co., 132S N. 18th St., Birmingham. Ala. Watson K. OolemsiB Patent Lawyer, Washington I). D. AdvlftA nnd hnnlr frn. Bates reasonable. Highest references. Beauerrloea PUTTING IT UP TO DADDY Small Girl Evidently of Opinion That tho "Laborer Is Worthy of His Hire." The girl temporarily hired to help out during mother's illness had just left. During her stay five-year-old, Clnra absorbed with interest many of the details of housework ; in fact, had been of material assistance in such ways as setting the table, helping with the dishes, etc. When Mary quit unexpectedly tho housework got behind and little Clara voluntarily set about to straighten things out, nnd that nlcht met father at the door when he came home from work, saying: "Come right on out to tho table, dajldy; everything's nil ready. Moth er's feeling better an you must cut the supper I got for you." After viewing tho bread cut nt a 45- degree angle, cold potatoes from tho previous nignt, and otlier tilings which Clara had gathered for tho royal re past, father said: "Well, ray little girl is right on the Job, eh? We'll never miss Mary, will we? That's Just fine, honey; daddy knows you will look out for him, all right, won't you?" "Oh, yes," said Clara, then coyly. "Dad, how much do you think you ought to pay me?" Bring Out the Relics. It'ls .reported that the old-fashioned mustache Is coming back. The fam ily which has preserved grnndfuther's mustache cup may yet have use for It. Boston Transcript. Why not borrow your neighbor's Bpectacl"s und have a look nt your own faults?