TIIE NORTTT PTiATTE SFiMT-WTJEKTiY TTUHtlNU CORNHUSKER ITEMS Hcws of All Kinds Gathered From Various Points Throughout Nebraska. F INTEREST TO ALL READERS A baby show, under the auspices of the county medical association, waa the feature of the Johnson county fair ut Tccunisch. There were twenty-live entries, and of this number eight girls and thirteen boys were awarded pre miums. Preparations nre being mn(je t0 en tortuln 21,500 teachers from over the state, who will be In attendance at the teachers' convention which meets at 'Omaha November 3 to 8. Walter II. Johnson, a Holdrege boy, aind student at the state university, Was drowned In the Y, M. C. swim ming pool nt Lincoln. Ills body was tuk.cn to bis home for interment. The discovery of two Arcs nt tha yards of nu Odcll lumber company within the past few weeks leads resl dents of that village to believe that Arc bugs arc at work there. llarotd Big Fire, Gordon, Neb., In jllnn, enlisted at the Omaha recruiting station recently. He wns given a fur lough to go after some more braves In Ids home town. As a result of the death of Theodore Nordlund from a broken neck, sustain ed la a game Inst week, foot bull has ticcn discontinued In the Stromsburg .Silgh school. Casper II. Shrnder, one of the few remaining civil war Veterans In the neighborhood of BnVcnna, Is dead. Mr. JShrader was a pioneer farmer near that place. Sixteen head of horses, two barns, a granary, n threshing machine and fioveral stacks of wheat were destroy ed, by a Are near Beaver City lust week. A barn belonging to Joe Fisher at !olumbus wns burned to the ground when his automobile caught Arc In the tiarn. He wns unable to get the car out. Lincoln was chosen ns tho place for next year's state gathering of tho Odd Fellows' bodies nt the session of the Grand lodge nt Hastings hist week. Dorsoy schools have been-closed as ji precautionary measure following the Illness of Karl Anderson, reported to have spinal meningitis. Two Inches of hall fell near Hamp ton and Benedict followed by a heavy rain. Damage wns done to roofs of buildings nnd to trees. At n special election at Nebraska City $100,000 bonds were voted for the erection of a municipal community. hall In that city. Work on .the Sherman county court house, which has been held up for over ;sixty days by lack of materials, has neen resumed. The Coulter farm southeast of Beo. trice 1ms been bought by Ben Kroos of Gage county for $180 .an acre, or 427,300 cash. . A special excursion rate has been secured for the state teachers asso- , elation which meets In Omaha Novem ber 3 to 5. Nearly 200 persons were confirmed 'by Bishop James Duffy nt St, Patrick's church at Grand Island last week. Gcnon Is excited over traces of oil found In shale at a depth of 250 feet while deepening the city well. Tho Chnppel high school foot ball .team was defeated by the local eleven at Sidney last week, 123 to 0. The state farmers and co-operative grain and live stock association will i meet In Omaha Nov. 10 and 17. Bight hundred men nnd women practically nil foreign laborers, attend night school nt South Omaha. ( The fourth annunl roll call of the (Nebraska Red Cross will be held at (Lincoln Novem!"." 11 to 25. Itov. .T. M Leldy, fo.'mer head of the .state imtl saloou league, died nt his (home In Omaha last Week. A marrtot' folks dancing club has Ibsen organised at Wahoo with a mem bership of fifty couples. The Grand -Chapter of the Boyal Arch Masons will meet at Omaha December 10. Over ,100 blacksmiths attended the .fourteenth auunal convention at York .last week. j Leahy lake, near Peru, Is being I drained and the gume fish romoved by the state. Six autos, valued at $25,000, were stolen at Omaha in forty-eight hours. The next session of the grand lodge II. O, O. F. will be held In October, 102L Tho equnl suffrage amendment to I the state constitution has been de clared by Governor McKelvIe effective (from nfter the 11th day of October. At a special election held hi Lewis iton to vote on the proposed tssuo of l$4,200 In bonds for the purposo of con istructlng a light plant In the village, the proposition carried by a vote of 42 ito 4. In an effort to raise Nebraska's i $5,000 quota of a $500,000 fund for ,a memorial to Dr. Anna Howard Shuw, sentinels Will bo posted at many 'voting places November 2 to take up la collection. Work on tho new $250,000 high (School building nt Bayard has been re sumed after a delay of several weeks (Tho structure will rank ns one of the best In the state, bolng the last word In modern school building. The meetings of organized ngrlcul ttirc, the largest gathering of farmers ,and livestock raisers In Nebraska, will 'be held at Lincoln, January 3 to 7, in elusive, according to an announcement of tho commltteo in charge. Between thirty and forty producers' associa tions will meet at that time, ropresent lug every organization of farmers, livestock raisers and related Industries. Delegates from all chapters of the American Bed Cross In Nebraska wero In attendance at the state rcglonnl conference nt Lincoln last week. Dr. Livingstone Fnrrnnd, chnlrnmn of tho executive committee of the American Bed Cross, Just returned from Kuropo, was present nnd gave a graphic de scription of conditions existing there and urged the people of America, for their own snke, not to Iqrget the piti ful plight of the European people, especially children, who needed the help of prosperous America. Other speakers Included James L. Fleser, ns slstnnt general manager of the Bed Cross, Walter Davidson, acting man ager of tho Central Division, nnd M. S. McMullcn, director of the Fourth Roll Cnll. Tho State Farm Bureau has an nounced that It considers 0 or 7 cents n bushel a fair price for husking corn. TIiIb announcement came after a series of conferences with country farm bu reaus to learn the sentiment of farmers In tho different sections of tho state. Six cents is the figure agreed on whero an elevator Is provided for unloading and seven cents where there Is no ele vator. A field of potatoes from which tho tubers average slightly over a pound in weight Is the result of three years experimenting by 11'. II. Murray, a Holt county farmer. Tho yield Is un usually heavy, even In n most produc tive potnto' country, nnd the spuds ex ceed In size the prlzo specimens of the Irrigated sections. Rev. Rolhnd Mackintosh nnd wife of North Platte were presented with a chest of silver bj the Episcopal con gregation nt that place on the eve of their departure for Houston, Texas, where they go In search oMienltli, Rev. Mackintosh having been gnssed 'wlillu In service over sens. The Bayard sugar beet acreage Is larger than over before In Its history and the yield Is exceptionally large, with tho quality fine. Somo early re ports of yields have exceeded twenty- two tons per ncro, with the prevailing' price at $12 per ton. Leon Martinez, alleged auto bandit. Is dead from wounus sustained In a gun fight with John Llngreen, water commissioner, and Chief of Police Webb nt Bayard. Llngreen Is also dead, and the police chief Is In' a serious conditions. Otoe, formerly called Berlin, suf fered a disastrous wind storm last week, In which a number of buildings were badly damaged. On Mnrch 23, 1913, the town was practically demol ished and seven persons were killed by a tornado. When D. C. Hlbbnrd. Potter farmer. could obtain no cars In which to ship his grain to the Omaha market he loaded 110 bushels" of wheat on his two-ton truck and hauled the wheat 450 miles to Omaha over the Llncolu highway. The Johnson county fair at Tecum- sell is said to have been one of the best shows of the kind held In the stato this year. There were over 1,300 en tries In the several departments, tho showing of live stock being especially good. Florence Detmeller, a cripple, was burned to denth at her home near Osceola, when a gasoline can exploded. Her crippled condition prevented her from extinguishing the llnmcs, which enveloped the upper part of her body, A cottonwood tree, measuring seven feet In dlnmetcr nnd twenty-three feet In circumference, nnd claimed to be tho largest in the state, is growing on tha Ryan farm In Dodge county. Mrs. Clayton Byam, whose husband has charge of an American pncklng plant at Montevideo, Uruguay, traveled 10,000 miles to her former home In Omaha In order that her baby might be born on American soil. An enormous porcupine, weighing nearly 00 pounds, was shot and killed by Ben Price, a farmer near Hemlng ford. Old residents cannot recall see ing one of tho animals In the neigh borhood before. If plans under way materialize, a special train wllL.accompnny the Uni versity of Nebraska football team on Its tour east, where they play Rutgers and Penn State. 'One of the longest parades ever seen In Hastings was held by the Odd Fel lows ii the annual convention nt that place. A number of cities sent floats and there were many uniformed men In Jlne. Bonds for Improving the waterworks and fire stations at North Platte wero voted on at a recent election and car ried by a large majority. A new cholera outbreak amongst Saunders county hogs Is reported, but prompt attention bns saved nearly ev ery cuse. The following Nebraska physicians were made members of the American College of Surgeons nt a conferenco held nt Montreal, at which 601 dele gates were In attendance: Henry A. Johnson, Tekumnh; Albert Lynch, Falrbury; Charles L. Mulllns, Broken Bow ; Charles O. Rich, Omaha ; Donnld B. Steenburg, Aurora; Herbert C. Sum ncy, Omnhu. The free employment bureau at Omaha Is receiving many calls for corn pickers. These calls are from Nebraska and Iowa towns and the pay offered Is from 0 to 10 cents per bushel. Tho McCook public schools expect to shortly have a separata gymnasium building on the high school grounds. Tho building will cost about $3,000, and will bo built by the boys of tho manual training class under direction of Instructor Robb. Student funds will be largely used in the construction. E. H. Barbour of tho state university has unearthed the skeleton of a pre historic animal, which he believes to be more than 200,000 years old. Tho skeleton was found In the famous fossil beds of Cook's ranch, near Scottsbluff. It will bo preserved and -sent to tb University museum. MEXICO WHNTSJO 1)11 RIGHT U Anxious to Fulfill All Her Interna tional Obligations. Transport Men Are Supporting British Miners. New York. Tho conl strike in Eng land will lmvo no abnormal effect on the bituminous coal situation In the United State's. Whllo-ilio British labor trouble may tend to Increase export prices, the home consumer will not bo affected. This Is the consensus of opinion here of representatives of coal export agencies nnd wholesale denlerswho declared that all coal that could pos-' slbly bo shipped abroad had been go ing out of the country regularly for several months. Fully Supporting the Miners. London .Ono fenturo of the strlko situation which bears, possibilities of a widening of the strike Is the pros poet of tho 25,000 London commercial ,road transport men ceasing work. The men pnssed a resolution declaring themselves as fully supporting tho miners. Meantime orders have been Issued to branches of the union throughout the country to have their strike organizations prepared. Should the transport workers In all parts of the country w,ulk out, It Is estimated that 180,000 men would be Involved. King George has set an example for householders throughout the country In the saving of conl, by orderlug that fires In the royal palace shall bo light ed only when absolutely necessary. Even then they nre to be kept as small as possible. MEXICO WANTS TO DO RIGHT. Anxious to Fulfill Her International Obligations. Mexico City. Mexico-is anxious to comply, with her International obliga tions nnd exenda a hearty welcomo to all foreigners. Provisional President do la Huertu declared tho Mexican government had not received from Washington any intimation ns to con ditions upon which possible recogni tion of the new Mexican regime would be based by the United States. "Our one desire," he said, "Is to form port of tho concert of civilized nations by respecting all established principles for the development of n free people. Mexican lnws are not confiscatory and I formally declaro.lt has never been our Intention to give them such an effect. Nothing Is more untrue than the assertion that the Mexican govern ment has forcibly deprived foreigners of their property. "Mexico will pay all It Justly owes In conformity with nil recognized principles of International law. The ouslde world should be satisfied with this solemn promise." Drive to Extend Membership. Hastings, Neb. The holdlng" of wheat for $3 a bushel and a drlvo to extend the membership of the Na tional Wheat Growers association throughout the stnte, are urged in calls Issued by the officers of the as sociation here. Tho membership dtlvo Is to start on October 20 and continue until tho day of the county meetings ten dnys later. Nearly 80 counties In the south Platte section have been or ganized. To Solve Cuba's Financial Difficulties. Washington. Tho Stato Depart ment hns. forwarded a communication to the Cuban government Informing It that American bankers will be ghul to work out with It a solution of Cubn's flnunclnl difficulties resulting from the accumulation in Cuba of 800,000 tons of sugar. Demand Cattle of Germany. Berlin. The allied reparations' com mission has presented to tho German government a demand for the Imme diate delivery of 10,000 bulls and 500, 000 cows to France, 11,150 head of cattle to Italjv 210,000 cows to Belgium and 157,000 head of cattle to Serbia. Boy Killed by Playmates. Council Bluffs, la. Theodore Welsh, seven, Is dead, the victim of the "gang" rule of his playmates. The as sault waa prompted, according to the, boy's associates, by his refusal to steal popcorn from his mother to feed the, "gang." New York. Gold from the bank of England valued at $11(000,000 and con signed to tho Federal Reserve bank has arrived here on the steamship Adriatic. Are Ordering "Cowboy Clothes." Galveston, Texas. South America Is' getting acquainted with the middle-, west and tho gauchos of the pampas have begun to order "cowboy clothes" from Chfcago mall order houses, ac cording to the "business scout" for a Chlcugo Implement concern. Many Register In Chicago. Chicago, III. Nearly 1,000,000 ,men nnd women hnve registered for tho November election. Of the 000,705 persons who signed the poll books, 830,301 are women. Lincoln, Neb, P. A. Barrows, lieut enant governor, recently elected com-mnnder-In-chlcf of the Sons of Veter ans, announces the appointment of his .national staff. His personal nldo will bo F. P. Corrlck of Lincoln. Other members of his staff are : C. A. Bryson of Iowa Fnlls, la., counsellor; Dr. Wil liam B, Hnrtzog, East Lansing, Mich., chaplain; William II. Hyden, Los An geles, Cal patriotic Instructor; H. P. Spellman, Washington,' D. C, press correspondent, and Charles IC Furling of 'Boston, Mass., member of the mill-, tary committee. DDK EVENING AIRY TALE 6y Nary Orahrm Bonrvcr QM. MUSICAL COWS. "I am going to tell you a story this evening," said Daddy, "of somo mu sical cows." "Musical cows I" exclaimed Nancy. "Did they slug, 'Moo, moo, moo?' " "1 never henrd of musical cows be fore," said Nick. "This sounds like something quite new In the way of a Story." "Let's hav"o It quickly, Daddy," said Nancy. "Well," said Daddy, "there Is a farm which I have heard of where they do Rome rather Interesting things and 1 asked the Fairy Queen to send one of her messengers out to the farm to hnve a talk with thene musical cows. This Is the talk which took place which I will now tell you." "Musical cows," said Nancy again; "It does sound funny." "You mean they sound funny," cor rected Nick. "No mutter what I snld," Nancy re marked, "for I would like to hear the etoiy nboul them." . "So would I," said Nick. '"What "Is this I hear about you?' asked tho fairy of ono of the cows on tills farm. "The cow turned her head and looked at the. fairy out of her big eyes. " 'What Is It you have heard about me?' she asked, " 'I've heard Unit all of the co"ws on this fnrm have music plnyod to them while they arc being milked. Is this a true story?' '"Quite true,' Bnld the cow, 'Quite true. The horses like the mnrchlng "What Is This?" songs best, nnd the pigs quite enjoy the concerts, but It Is for us Unit Uiey are glveu "'Well,' said tho fairy, 'I never heard of anything like that before.' "ii'ou'ie glad to hear something new and something different, aren't you?' asked the cow. " 'Of course, I am, said tho fairy. 'And I would like to hear Just how you cows like tho music and just what sort of music you have and why you hnve It and everything else you can think of iL'ling me about your con certs and yourselves Will you do Uint for me?' "'Certainly,' said tho cow, 'If you will grant me ono fnvor.' " 'What Is that?' asked Uie fairy. " 'If you will let me chew my cud nil the time.' "'Certainly.' snld the fnlry. 'Does chewing your cud soothe you?'- " 'Oh, most certainly, Just Ilko mu sic does.' , "The fairy laughed to herself, for she didn't think cud chewing and con certs sounded much nllke, but they ev idently had tho same results I "You see,' said tho cowv'our farm er thought It might be a good scheme, I don't know where ho got the Idea first. Rut. at any rate, ho thought It would ho a fino Idea to see If we would give more milk If we were Foothcd while we were being milked or If we had something nice to listen to. So he tried It. "At first we wero a little nervous nt heurlng the strange sounds hut only for a while. You see Uie farmer uses one of those talking machines which plays songs and dnnce3.' "You novor dance, do you?' asked tho fairy. She couldn't quite Imagine n cow dancing I "'No,' said the cow, 'we weren't strong for dancing. But we do like to hear the. dance music. Well, after a little while, we saw that the music came from those queer machines nnd now It Is nlwnys facing us so wo ran look nt the thing which makes mimic for us. " 'Sometimes our fnrmor has had other sort of music for us, too, people have played the violins nnd banjos nnd we hovo greatly enjoyed that. '"As I told you before tho hornes Ilko the mnrchlng songs and tho pigs like the funny songs, hut we, Hie mu slcnl rnwtf, lovo th sweet music, the sweet nnd soft music which makes us give more milk than ever before. "'Ah, yes, ended the cow, 'you 'can go back and sn,v that It Is true about ns nnd our milk nnd our music, but please be suro to say that we like to ..listen, but would never want to per form ourselves." Grandma Was Smart. MnrJorle was explaining to he play mates how she had taken hold of n loose tooth, wiggled It rind then pulled It out. Tho small audience was not Impressed, for one spoke up, "That's nothln', My grnndmn can take all of hers out with ono hand." CONCRETE FLOORS CORN TO HOGS Forms for a Concrete Feeding Floor. The high prices of foodstuffs hnvo turned the fanner's attention to means whereby the cost of feeding corn to hogs may bo decreased. It has been found that there Is a saving In com when It Is fed on n properly construct ed feeding floor. Ohl plank or wood floors arc not desirable, as they fur nlsh hnrhorngo for rats and mice. Con crete' feeding floors do not have this objection. They also are un aid In tho tunservutlon of fertilizer nnd In tho sanitation of the feed lot. Tho fall days, before harmful frosts set In, offer nn excellent time for tho con struction of such n floor. The site of tho feeding floor should he well drained and situated conveni ently with respect to tho feed supply, water, bams and lots. Where tho ground never freezes, drainage foun dations are unnecessary. If tho loca tion selected Is poorly drained, provl slon should bo modo for good under drainage. Tho floor must bo grndetl or sloped so that water will not col lect nnd freeze on It In winter nnd so tlint manure-wnshlngs may be caught and carried, by means of gutters, to n watertight concreto manure pit. The methods of constructing the several kinds of concreto feeding floors for cattle, hogs and shcop are qulto similar. The structure should he made five Inches thick. In con structing feeding floors for hogs the concreto apron around tho edge should extend deep enough Into the ground so that hog wallows will not undermine tho floor and cause It to break off. Ue Clean Sand and Gravel. Sand for concreto should ho clenn nnd should hnvo grains grading In slzo from fine to coarse. With dirty sand no amount of cement will mnke strong concrete. Bank-run gravel, Just dug from the pit or taken from the stream bed, seldom runs even nnd rnrcly has tho right proportions of sand and peb bles for making the best concrete. The ntxture most suitable has one part land and two parts gravel, measured oy volume. In which all sizes passing through a quarter-Inch screen nre con sidered sand. As there Js generally too much sand for tho gravel, It Is advisable to separate the sand from the gravel and later remix them In proper proportion. Feeding Floor Partially Complete, PREPARED LAND BEST FOR EASY IRRIGATION Best Returns From Crops Where Soil Has Been Leveled. Spots Top High to Receive Water Should Be Cut Down and Used to Fill Up "Potholes" Fall Is Beat Tlmo for Work. The best returns from cereals grown under Irrigation can be obtained only when the land has been well leveled. Properly leveled Innds permit ensy, thorough ond completo Irrigation. Poorly leveled lands aro expensive to Irrigate, require more water and moro labor thnn land well leveled, and re turn a less yield per acre. Spots too high to receive wn'ter should bo cut down nnd used to fill up "potholes," whero water naturally collects. Somo objection to removing tho high spota Is mnde, because the subsoil Is there by exposed and unproductive spots result. However, a spot too high for wnterlng Is Just ns unproductive, and remains permanently bo, whereas tho southern Idaho subsoil, If exposed through leveling, can soon be made productive by the use of manures and alfalfa. Before tho leveling opera tion Is begun, tho general contour of tho Innd thould be well noted. Nat ural drainage should be left open so far as possible. The leveling should conform so far as possible to the nat ural contour of the land. The best time to do leveling Is In the fall before the land is plowed, ns the leveled and plowed land can settle during the winter and be In ideal con dition for seeding In the spring. It Is not advisable to plow the entire field before leveling Is begun. More horsepower Is required to null the FOR FEEDING WILL SAVE MONEY A fairly rich mlxturo mnkes Uie best concreto floors. A good mixture consists of one part Portland cement, two and one-half prtrts sand and lve pnrts screened gravel or crushed rock, Ono hng of cement may be considered ns holding one cubic foot of loose cement. This Is n convenience In measuring the proper proportions, as tho cubic foot mny be used as a unit In measuring tho aggregate. In mixing the concrete, the cement, Hand nnd gravel should be 'thoroughly mixed In n dry stato until tho mnss In of uniform color. Just enough water then should be added so that a small nmount of water will appear at tho top when the concrete Is. well tamped In place. Proper Curing Important Proper curing of the floor Is as Im portant as .thorough mixing of tho concrete. In hot weather each newly laid section should he shaded from tho sun for three days. In any season, as soon as tho concreto has set up so that water will not wash out the cement tho new concreto should be sprinkled and kept wet for 48 hours. Thereafter It should be Hooded with water .morning and noon for n week. At the ond of that time the floor mny bo used for feeding, but heavily load ed wagons should not be nllowed upon It for nt least one mohth nor should loose animals bo permitted on. Its surface. The construction of feeding floors Is similar to that used In building con creto sidewalks, only on n lurger scnlo as shown In the Illustration. Tho cost of n concreto floor Is de pendent upon so ninny conditions thnt no reliable estimate can ho given. Prices of materlnls and labor vary considerably In different sections. On many farms sand and gravel can be easily obtained from a creek or gravel bank, while In other Instances they must bo hauled some distance. Full details nnd Instructions for building concrete feeding floors are found In Furmers' Bulletin No. 481 "Concrete on tho Livestock Farm. This bulletin nlso contains other sug gestions of Interest to tho live-stock farmer. It may be obtained by ad dressing tho Division of Publications, United Stntes department of ngrlcul turo nt Washington. Showing Trough to Manuro Pit. semper over plowed land than over firm land. Furthermore, It is much moro difficult to be sure when the hind Is levcl, because fresh plowing Is eas ily tramped down In scraping and looks lower than adjacent untrumped plowing. Plow or double disk only the high spots nnd haul the dirt from these to adjacent unplowed lower ground. Write United States department of agriculture, Washington, D. C, for Farmers' Bulletin 1103, "Growing Irri gated Grain In Southern Idaho." HOPS ARE IN GREAT DEMAND Exports From This Country During Year Beginning July, 1919, Were 31,000,000 Pounds. Those who are wondering why this country keeps on producing hops, should know that they have been In great and active demand on tho east ern sldo of tho Atlantic since tho term ination of the war mude this possi ble. Tho exports of domestic hops from this country during tho year, be ginning with July, 1010, amounted to nearly 31,000,000 pounds, while tho estimated production of that year was only 20.340,000 pounds. Tho sign of a progressive farmer a purebred sire. Tho purebred Blre will mnke your stock better stock. In hogs :t Is necessary to Jpok out mostly for tuberculosis nnd nog chol era. Dusty quarters are bad for pigs. Move swine to pasture tn lato sura mer.