TTTE NORTH PLATTE SEMT-WEETCLY THTRTWE CORNHUSKER ITEMS News of All Kinds Gathered From Various Points Throughout Nebraska. OF INTEREST TO ALL READERS Prof. II. J. Grnmllcli, head of the Nebraska College of Agriculture, De partment of Animal Husbandry, says 'there ure Indications that this mny be ;n good time for farmers to enter the livestock business, or expand their livestock raising and feeding oner intlous. Mr. and Mrs. David Uarrel of Paw moo City have Just celebrated their 00th wedding anniversary at their 'home In that place, whero they have Hived for the past 120 years. The body of John W. Cook, a promt aiont Lincoln man, was found at the 'entrance of Antelope park, having evi dently died of heart failure while 'walking In the park. Sparks from a threshing engine sot :tlre to stacks of oats on the farm of Henry Hoy near Adams atid live were -destroyed, causing a loss of about 1,000 bushels of grain. According to the preliminary an nouncement from the census bureau the population of Pawnee county Is ,578, a decrease of 1,00-1 from the ilgures of 1010. The board of commissioners for Holt county submitted the question of an extra five mill levy for throe years for bridge building. Tile question lost by 1-M votes. The Adams county farm bureau has been organized" at Hastings by about 150 farmers, Between 400 and 500 farmers signed the petition for the 'bureau. .Tesso O. Guard, 21, a brukemnn em ployed by the Burlington, was Instant ly killed when ho fell between two :frelght cars In the yards at Grand Island Hog cholera has suddenly appeared In several places In the state and nn .official' warning has been sent broad cast urging farmers to be on their guard. The Hebron Commercial club will conduct a lecture course, consisting of live numbers, the proceeds of which -will go to the benefit of the city library. Paxlon has voted to issue $00,000 In municipal bonds to build a municipal -water and light system. The vote was 112 for and eight against the bonds. May Short and Victor Alsop, avia tors, were seriously Injured at Lincoln when the plane In which they were riding fell from a great height. Newton Strode, 70, civil war vet enui, died at Blair shortly after his return from the national encampment of the G. A. It. at Indlnnapolls. Uaisers of pure stock In Antelope, Holt, Brown nnd Rock counties have organized the Elkhorn Valley Pure 15red Stock i-soclatlon. The sum of .$8,000 was subscribed by "Falrbury business men to defray ex penses for the B. B. B. IJ. festival being held there. Hay Is so plentiful In Richardson county that an unusual amount of clover has bee'n cut for seed and1 will x -soon be threshed Nebraska College of Agriculture :stood third In the stock Judging con test at the national swine show held :ut Des Moines. Home-coming day at the state uni versity has been set for Saturday, Oct. 10, the day of the Notre Dame foot boll game. It cost Frank" Drier, a York man, :$100 and trimmings to operate a llsli trap In the Blue river, contrary to the state law. The State High School Athletic as sociation will hold Its annual meeting at the Omaha Y. M. C. A. November 4. Cheighton High school and Lincoln High school foot ball teams fought four quarters to a 0 0 tlo at Omaha. Sixteen stalls of the horse barn of the County Fair association at Madison Inirned last week. A Nebraska club with fifteen mem bers has been organized at the Unlver ulty of Missouri. . . The State Teachers' Association will hold Its next session at Omaha Novem ber 8, 4 and 5. A community association has been formed by citizens In add near Hub hell. ' Graduato nurses of Norfolk hnvo In creased their salaries, 0 to $7 a day. The Elks' lodge at Hastings recently Initiated a class of 250 candidates. Efforts arc being made to establish ji recruiting oillce at Nebraska City. Nebraska's Increase In population Is declared to bo unsatisfactory by Ar thur Thomas, publicity director of the Omaha Chamber of Commerce. Ho estimates the 1020 population of Ne- 1raska will bo In the neighborhood of 1,200,000. According to this estimate the population of Nebraska has only increased about 2.'50,000 In the last 20 yeurs. Following resolutions adopted dur ing the war, tho Salem Lutheran church at Fremont has unanimously voted to withdraw from the German Nebraska synod nnd united with the 'English synod. Specific lnstnnces of car shortage luive been requested In a message to tho banks of Omaha from tho inter state Commerce commission. Tho inessace was in responso to one froin the hanks calling attention to tho fnct that Nebraska was not getting Its share of grain cars. Tho reply prom ised "gradual relief." "Mother" Louisa Collins, first set tler of Kearney, halo nnd henrty yet at 00, proudly exhibits as her most cher ished possession her own obituary, published thirty years ago In a re ligious Journal that long since ceased to exist. Mcl'tfok capitalists have completed the organization of two banks which will be opened as soon as cqulpmout can be obtained. The State bank will start with n subscribed capital of $100,000. Tho Farmers and Merchants State bank will havo an authorized capital of $150,000, of which $00,000 Is paid up. Tho two banks are strongly backed by their local capitalists. At n special meeting of tho Central City Commercial club It was decided to petition the census enumerator of the third congressional district for n recount on tho population of thn place or to demand a new census. ' Residents feel that the growth of both tho business district nnd residence dis trict Indicate a substantial growth. A petition Is being circulated among tho voters of Colfax county for tho re moval of the county court house from Schuyler to Clnrkson. As soon as a sulllclcnt number of signatures arc se cured, the document will be presented to tho commissioners to place the prop- osltlqn before tho voters ut the coming election. Rev. A. R. E. Olschlaeger, postor-of St. Paul's Lutheran church at "st Point, celebrated tho twenty-fifth an niversary of his coming to that placo last week. A valuable purse was given to him and nn entertainment wus got ten up In his honor. He has had a suc cessful pastorate. Five hundred boys and girls arc ex pected to enroll In the University School of Agriculture. Boys 17 years old and girls 10 years old with at least an eighth grade education may enter this school. Boys entering for tho first time must have had at least threo months of farm experience. "Founder's day," the thirty-first an niversary of Cotner university, at Lin coln, was observed by faculty and stu dents and n large In-gathering of thoso Interested In the school. The event celebrated tho founding of Cotner uni versity October 7, 18S0. Sherman county claims the distinc tion of having the oldest sheriff of any county In the United States L. A. Williams, who Is past eighty years of age, is as spry as any man of sixty nnd attends to his duties In a very elliclent manner. Roy O. Swnnson, 20, sophomore In the University of Nebraska Medical college at Oniuhn, was killed when the Ford car he was cranking plunged for ward down an Incline nnd pinned his body against the side of a fraternity house. Nebraska's 1021 whont crop is start ing off under favorable conditions, In spite of reports of Injury from Hes sian lly, army worms or white grubs, and lice, according to experts ut tho State College of Agriculture. The Columbus Canning compnny has finished Its season's run of conf. The seuson's pack is about 22,000 cases, which is nearly twice tho production of any previous year. The quality Is said to be exceptionally good. Herman, two-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Wusk, living near Ster ling, was severely scalded when ho pulled the plug from a washing itm chlno into which his mother had Just poured boiling wnter. York's volunteer fire department will have a "booster" week, for the purpose of raising money to defray the ex penses of 'entertaining the state fire men convention, to bo held there In Tununry. Experts at. the College of Agri culture predict considerable smut In the wheat next year, as much of tho seed sowed this fall was smutfy, espe cially the wheat Imported from other states. Tho Tecumseh city wnter plant It suffering a decided lack of water slnco the wells appear to be giving out. Tho pressure is low und houscholderslinve been ndvlsed to use as little as pos- Owing to heavy disbursements nnd slow receipts, tho total cash on hand In all funds of tho state during September declined from $2,208,000 nt the begin ning of tho month to $1,703,000 at tho close. Petitions have been filed with the city council at Norfolk asking for a special election to sell $1100,000 worth of bonds to buy a municipal gas and electric light plant for that place. The Southeast Nebraska District Medical association met In Table Rock last week. Members from Kansas City, St. Joseph, Omaha, Lincoln, Beatrlco and adjacent counties attended. Seed potntoes from the north and western portions of Nebraska out yield other ilotato seeds about 21 per cent, according to an experiment of tho Douglas county farm bureau. The Nebraska-Notre Damo football game will be played Saturday, October 1G, on the Cornhusker field at Lincoln. FoUr thousand nnd twelve students hnve completed their registration at tho Slate University and Indications are thut the enrollment will como up to 4,500. Tho Nebraska school of agrlculturo is setting a now record with a seven year-old ilolstcln cow. In 28:i days she has produced 24,881.8 pounds o milk and 1,101 pounds of butter. With eighty-two days remaining In her year she Is still giving moro than seventy pounds of nrtlk dally. The Union Pacific railroad has grant ed storage and transit privileges on hny, effective October 25, which will ennble hay shlpmonts to bo held In Omaha for grading und sorting, and for a suitable mnrUet, Is a culmination of n two-year fight, carried on by tho traffic bureau of tho chamber of com merce and tho Omnha hay exchange. Warning farmers of tho spread of hog cholera among herds In tho eastern part of tho state, Dr. H. Kersten, fed eral veterinarian, has advised Imme diate vaccination of herds that have not been previously made Immune from the dlscaso. GOLD SHIP1JTIS ALL RIGHT Federal Reserve Board Endorses Re cent Shipment of Gold As O. K.- To Thresh Out Rato Question. Washington. D. C. The recent ship ment of Russian gold, receipt of which was reported by' tho federal reserve board last week, was Imported for "at. entirely proper commercial purpose" the department of justice has an nounced. Tho shipment was sent from Reval, Esthonln, and consigned to a commercial agent of tho Esthonlan government, It was stated. Olllclnls said the gold had come Into the United Stntes with the knowledge and consent of the proper American of ficials. The shipment aggregated $:U),- OHO, and was tho first from Russia, In Europe, since 1010. To Thresh Out Rate Question. , Washington, D. C The conflict he. tween the Nebraska state railway com. mission and the Interstate commerco commission over the proposed Increase In railroad rates promulgated by tliu Interstate commerce commission earlier In the summer Is to bu threshed out In Lincoln October 25, before Examiner Dlsque,' In the .United States court room, it Is announced by the commis sion here. Tho order of the commis sion specified that all railroads "sub ject to our Jurisdiction operating with in said state of Nebraska are hereby made respondents to this proceeding. Facing Prison and $10,000 Fine. Chicago, 111. Assistant State's At torney Hartley Repligle, In charge of the "crooked baseball" case, says that li.dictments to be drawn up on true bills may contain several counts. The true bills themselves specified but one alleged offense, "conspiracy to commit an illegal act." The penalty provided upon conviction on this count would he one to five years in the penitentiary and a fine of not more than $10,000. "And this Is Just the beginning," Mr. Repligle said. To Develop Co-operative Marketing. Chicago. A permanent organization hns been effected here by the commlt tee'of 17, representing principal fann ers' organizations of grain-growing states and appointed to develop a co operative marketing plan, to handle the grain crop of the United States. "C. II. Gustafson, president of the Nebras ka Fanners union, was elected chair man and A. L. Mlddieton of the Farm ers National Grain Dealers' associa tion wns named vice chairman. Red Cross Aids in 7,000,000 Cases. Washington, D. C.Tho American Red Cross gave aid to the country's lighting mentor their families at home In 7,000,000 cases from the entrance of the United Stntes Into the war until lust June. The cost was about $10, 000,000. These fncts are shown in n statement just Issued by that organiza tion. The Red Cross also describes how it is continuing In peacetime to hid the world war veterans. New York. New low record prices for the year have been established In both tho raw and refined sugar mar kets. Prices are half a cent lower than at the close of last week, with raw sugar selling on the basis of 8.51c, duty paid, while refined wns quoted at 12c a pound by the Federal Sugar Refining company. Many Soldiers Re-enlist. Chicago, 111. About one out of every five soldiers whose enlistments expired during September havo re enllsted, the army recruiting service reports. A totnl of. 10,401 men were accepted for service In September. The army strength now Is 100.432. German Prisoners Paroled. Leavenworth, Kns. Eckhai'd von Schack and Franz von Bopp, at one time consul and vice consul for the German imperial government nt Snn Francisco, have been paroled. Austin, Texas. Governor W. P. Hobby hns signed tho bill pnssed by the special session of the legislature creating an act to Investigate causes and all facts pertaining to labor dis putes In Texns. Cleveland Wins First of Series. New York. The Cleveland American League club decisively defeated the Brooklyn Nationals by the score of 3 to 1 In the Initial game of the 1020 world series here Tuesday afternoon. Washington, D. G. Sad havoc has been created In some of the most 1m portnnt legislative committees In the house of representatives mis the result of primary elections In the . various states, most of which are now con eluded. In three Instances, at least, members of tho house who by reason of long service have attained chair manshlps, have been refused renoinl nation by their party constituents, nnci the next congress will see them no more. And of course new chairmen will he named to the committees over which they preside. Former if. S. Senator Dead. Dalton, Mass. W. Murray Cm no former United States senator nnd for yours a power in the political world, Is dead at "Sugar Hill," tho family home, Tho end came qulutly, after four days of heavy sleep, almost of un consciousness. The sleeping sickness had stt In after an Illness of several months, and It was this which Im mediately preceded death, the actual cause of which was said by his physicians to bo encephalitis, or in flammatlon of the brain. FAM1LL1 Dam COBRA-DE.CAPELLO. "Ho you ever repent?" asked the Water Moccasin, snake of the Cobra- de-C'apello. "What does that mean?" linked the Cohru-do-Capello. J he Water Moccasin laughed, a long and hissing, ugly laugh. I am not surprised you do not know what It means." said the Water Moccasin, "for I am sure you, never do repent." "I am glad you know whether I do or not." said tho Cobra-de-Cnpello, "as of course I don't know when I don't know what the word means." "Ah." said tho Water .Moccasin, "I am a cousin of the Copperhead. Ho Is a vicious, dangerous old fellow but he Is handsome Just the same. "I come from this continent North America and I am one of the few dangerous snakes of North America. "It is fine to be that way. I wouldn't be one of the many snnkes to be found about who crawl nnd who hiss a little but who are quite harmless. No, I believe In being dnngerous. "In fact I am more dangerous than the old rattlesnake. And why am I more vicious?" "I didn't uisk you why," said the Cohra-de-Cnpello, "but 1 like to bear about vlclousness and all of such tilings so I will listen while you nn swer your own question." "I knew, or I felt I knew, that you wanted to hear the answer of that question I. asked myself," said tho Water Moccasin. "I am more vicious because a rattle snake will let folks know he Is coin ing by the rattle he makes. But I move quietly. Fur down South where I live I will strike anything I choose to strike without any reason often times and without any warning nt all times. "That Is why I am more dreaded and more feared and more hated than the rattlesnake. 1 consider that an honor. How does It strike you, Cobra?" 4 ' "I am glnd to hear such good ac counts of n vicious snake," said the Cobra. "For as you sny too many snakes are mild nnd It Is well to bo wild amj to be wicked." "I hope you admire me," said the Water Moccasin, "for I admire my- "I Understand You." self. I am rather dull in color but I think thirt Is a good thing, for I enn do more harm when I am not so eas ily seen. "I have rough scales and an ugly, clumsy, awkward, badly-shaped, out-of-proportlon, ungraceful body. "But that docs not bother me I Tho ugliest thing about mo Is my temper. It Is a good one and by n good one I mean a bad one." "I understand you," snld the Cobra. "Yes, I understand you perfectly. "You mean, of course, thnt to your way of thinking a bad disposition Is the finest tiling to lfave, nnd the mean er you are the better it Is? Yes, I see that Is what you mean." "It Is what I mean," said the Water Moccasin. "And I ngree with you," snld the Cobra. "But I asked you If you had repent ed," said the Water Moccasin, "nnd you didn't know whnt I meant. mennt hnd you felt sorry you had been such n vicious, bad snnke nnd hnd you mended your ways and be come n mild snnke. I don't fnncy you hnvo from our talk, but that was what I first asked you. "To repent means to feel .sorry for a thing and to do better." "I repent?" hissed the Cobni-dc-Copelld. "Well, I should Just say I hadn't. "Of course here In tho 7.00 I can not do anything hnrmful. But 1 would If I could. "I am still bad at heart. And my family are still bad. They kill people whenever they get a chance In lndln where they live. Ah, yes; though 1 He here with my grent body colled around If I were let out how hnd I would bo! "I would Ik? wicked, I would be poisonous. No, the Cobra-de-Capello will never repent, never worry about 'thnt!" "Good," hissed tho mean Wnter Moccasin. "J am glnd to hear such sentiments." Spoke Broken English, Elizabeth, aged four, heard her mam ma say that the new cook spoke brok en English, and running to her fa ther she exclaimed : "Oh, papa, ze cookie Is a broken Englishman, an' she tant talk plain." PROPER FEEDING RULES FOR CALF Feed and Management Will De pend Greatly on Time of Year Animal Was Dropped. GIVE GRAIN AND ROUGHAGES Standard Ration May Do Made by Us ing Corn, Oats and Bran of Equal Parts by Weight Pasture Is Most Essential. Tho feed, care nnd management which the high-class beef calf should recolvo after It Is weaned will depend largely on the time of year It was dropped. A spring calf should be fed differently from one dropped In the fall. It Is assumed that In either case however, tho principal part of the calf's feed for the first few months wns Its mother's milk. In addition to the milk, It should hnvo been fed grain so that at wcnnlng time It would be getting from two to six pounds, de pending upon the age of the calf and time of year weaned, with a little sil age and n liberal amount of hay as well. If the calf has not been tnught to eat grain before It was weaned It should be taught nt once. Begin by feeding It ns one does for the calf be fore weaning. The amount of feed, however, may be Incrensed more rap Idly than with the unwenned calf. In a month or six weeks after It Is weaned It should be eating from two to threo pounds of grain with six pounds of silage and from two to three pounds of clover hny, with a small amount of other roughages like stover or straw In addition, unless sulllclent pnsturo Is available. A standard grain ration for tho calf may be mnde by using corn, oats and bran, equnl parts by weight, or corn five parts and oats or bran three parts by weight, with one part of linseed meal added to both unless the ration seems too luxatlve. It Is expected that In many enses all theso feeds will not be available. It will be necessary then to substitute other feeds. The follow ing substitutions nre recommended: Feed. Substitutes. Corn Barley, kullr, mllo, oat. or other feeds high In carbohydrates nnd fatB. Oats Bran, ground oats, coarso middlings. Bran around oatB. coarse middlings. Cottonseed meal. .Cottonseed cake, linseed meal, peanut meal, velvet-bean meal, Boy bean meal, or other feeds hlgn tn protoln. Corn silage Sorghum silage, other silage, roots or man gels. Clover liny Alfalfa, lesp'cdcza, pea nut vine, soy bean or grass hays. Corn stover Oat straw, other straws or stoverB. I The qunntity of grain to feed should be determined at all times by the ap petite of the cair. Feed what It will clean up In a short time nnd wish It had Just a little more. A variety of hays should bo provided If possible. While the beef calf can use cheap roughages to advantage, good buys, preferably legumes such as clover ill- Heavy Sklmmilk P-nons, It Has Been Found, Are Beneficial for Calves. falfa, and lespedezn, are moro satis factory. Well-cured, bright, corn stov er or oat straw may be used to supply a part of tho roughage needed and keep the cnlf's appetite good and Its digestion In proper order. Give us much hny us It will consume, but do not allow any waste. If the calf Is on good pasture It will not consume much hay. As It InCrenscs In age, It can ho fed stingo to advantage. Avoid overfeeding with silage, as there 1b danger of dlgestlvo disturbances, espe cially when getting a liberal supply of milk. ' ' Pasture should bo provided ut all times. Next to milk It Is nnturo's bal anced ration. Sulllclent pasture may be obtained from such pasture plnnts ns blue grass, Bermuda, lespedeza. carr pet grass, clover, alfalfu and. prairie grass. Lnto fall, winter or early spring pnsture may also be obtained by graz ing such crops as rye, oats, wheat, soy beans, cowpens and velvet beans. Use great core in pasturing legumes, such as alfalfa and the cloTers, also winter pasture crops. Turn the calf on such crops for only n short .tlmo at first, because the calf may bloat from over eatlng on such feeds. After It becomes used to them It mny graze with safety. Rules of Feeding. There are innny things to remember In feeding the calf. They mny be called rules of feeding and should be carefully followed: 1. Provide a Variety of feeds at all times, If possible. It Is easier to sup ply the proper amounts of the desired nutrients which the calf needs, If sev eral different feeds nre used. The ra tion will also be more palatable. SI. Do not make sudden changes In the feeds used or In the nmounts given. If It becomes necessary to change feeds from, say, clover to alfalfa hay. feed part clover and part nlfalfa for a few days. Gradually reduce the amount of clover nnd at the same time Increase the alfalfa. . 3. Do not overfeed the calf. Feed ,ns much grain ns It will clenn up In 30 minutes and wish It had Just a lit tle more. Feed left In the trough to ho brcnthed over Is worse than wasted. If any remnlns It should be removed nnd less given the next time. Diges tive disorders occur from feeding too much rather thnu too little. 4. Do not underfeed the cnlf. It should make a continuous gain. If It does not grow each day the feed given It Is about the same as wasted. It nev er pays to starve a cnlf. In fact, the calf does not begin to pay for feed un til It Is given more than enough to make some gain. o. Do not nnnoy or disturb the cnlf unnecessnrlly. The fnttcnlng or crow ing cnlf should be kept as quiet ns pos sible. It requires more feed to keep It growing whllo standing r moving about thnn while lying down nt rest. 0. Do not feed moldy, musty or spoiled feeds. To d so may cause se rious digestive disorders, All hoys Farmers Are Urged to Conserve Then Dull Calves Wherever Practicable, Instead of Butchering Them. should be bright, well cured and free from dirt, mold und mustlness. If ground feeds get wet they nre likely to mold. This Is cspeclnlly true of cot tonseed meal and ground corn. They should not be fed If In bad condition. 7. Do not waste time In feeding tho cnlf. To waste time In feeding or pre paring feeds needlessly Increuses tho cost of grains. Gralii should be fed whole except when teaching the calf to eat and possibly also near the end of tho fitting or finishing period. Whole grain ns n rule Is more palatable than ground feeds, Ear "corn - may bo shelled, broken or chopped up. In the feed box rather than ground. Husks on snapped corn need not be removed for this purpose. It rarely pays to shred stover or to cut or chaff hay for the calf. It need not he fed threo times n day when twice a day will do as well, although the former may be practiced when fitting the nnlmal for show or sale. Do not go to the ex pense of buying prepnred "stock feeds" or, "remedies." Home-mixed feeds are cheaper and equnlly, If not more, satis factory. A healthy calf does not need condition powders. i UNPROFITABLE ANIMALS SOLD I Nebraska Live Stock Owner Disposes I of Scrub Bull and Five Cows to Improve Herd. "I disposed of one scrub bull and live cows that were not profitable." With this explanation a live-stock owner In Dodge county, Nebraska, en rolled In the "Better Sires Better Stock" movement which provides for purebred sires In nil classes of domes tic animals kept. A purebred Ilolstoln bull now heads his herd of 25 grade cattle and tho Duroc swine on the fnrm nre all pure lred. Horses, sheep, goats and poul try complete the kinds of live stock kept. Whllo these nre not purebred, they will if Improved by breeding to purebred sires only. The experience of live-stock owners thnt scrub sires aro unprofitable sup ports the results of numerous official experiments which show the superior ity of good purebred sires over all other kinds. Sllnge and nlfalfa make cheap beef nnd milk. Keep cholera hogs and carcasses nway from tho stream nnd Insist that your neighbors do tho same. Stnflower silage, when combined with com, cottonseed meal and alfalfu hny, Is an Important feed In producing beef. . Too much direct sunlight and heat Is a frequent cause of hogs falling to thrive, and is often the cause of hogs dying ,