TIIE NORTH PLATTE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. CORNHUSKER ITEMS Now3 of All Kinds Gathered From J Various Points Throughout Nebraska. OF INTEREST TO ALL READERS 1 Tlio torrcntlnl rnins nntl fioorts In northwestern Nebraska anil south--western South Dakota of the past week were the moat .severe In the his tory of tlrnt part of the country, and caused the death of at least ten per sons, hundreds of cattle and horses and washed away scores of bridges and many miles of railroad track, re sulting in complete paralysis of traf fic on the Burlington uud Northwest ern line. Farmers in Otoe and surrounding counties started to break ground for corn planting last week. The acre age is expected to,bo as largo this year as before, ns most of the farmers in southeastern N6brasku have a system of crop rotation that docs not Inter fere with corn acreage. The O. L. D. Highway Association lias merged with the Detroit, Lincoln and Denver Highway Association and hereafter will go under the name of the latter. The new D. L. D. will be from Detroit through Michigan, In diana, Illinois, Iowa and over the O. L. D. In Nebraska and Colorado to Denver. During an electrical storm at Nor folk, the Infant son of Dick Walton was hurled from its crib to the bed occupied by Its parents when light ning struck the house. Tho parents were thrown from tho bed to the floor, but none of the family was injured. From one to ten years in the state penitentiary was the sentence imposed upon Jesse Ingram, 28, nt Mullen, for alleged cattle rustling. It is said that Ingram got Into the trouble through ia dare by other ranchmen to steal cat tie to pay off his debts. William J. McCandless of Washing ton, D. 0., superintendent of the Omaha-Chicago mall service, was kill ed when the airplane In which he and n. W. Johnson of Fremont, were mak ing an inspection, crashed into a tree near Osknloosa, In. Through tho efforts of business men of Auburn, Sam Kroll, 73 years old the oldest clothing salesman in Ne braska, and a man who never drew n salary, has been rescued from the No malm county poor farm. Chns. II. Honor, president of tho O. L. D. Highway Association (now tho D. L. D.) asserted at the recent convention at Hastings thnt the O. L D. will bo tho first highway paved across the state. The First State bank and the Ameri can State bank at nomingford have consolidated under tho name 'of the First State bank. Tho Institution will soon erect a new bank building. Complete olllcinl returns of the prl mary election April 20, show that W. J. Bryan will have 11 of the 1G dele gates to tho democratic national con vention instead of 10. The government employment serv ice at Washington estimates that it will require G.000 harvest hands to care for Nebraska's 3,000,000 acre wheat crop this season. Lew E. Webster, prominent Fnlrbury business man, died from Injuries he re ceived when he fell fifteen feet from an ico shoot at the Fairbury ice plant, which he owned. It is reported that an airplane as sembly plant for the conversion of nerlnl mall planes into war planes, in case of war on either coast, Is planned for Omaha. Lewis C. nolcomb of Mullen, who shot' and killed F. N. Klrkpntrlck last fall, was sentenced to 25 years In prison. Ilolcomb Is the father of four teen children. Nebraska's winter wheat crop for this year Is estimated at 47,585,000 hiisliels bv the state denartment of ng rlculture, as compare'd with 54,097,000 last year. Dean O. V. T. Stout of the Untvor slty of Nebraska engineering college tendered his resignation to the re gents, to tnko 'effect July 1. A carnival held by tho noldrege post of the American Legion netted $2,400, which will be used to equip new clubrooms. Seven bovs were suspended from Lincoln High school following ndmls slon on their part of joining secret so cieties or fraternities. Tho Hebron fire department, follow lng the filing of a petition with the fin- rnmicll.ahns been Instructed to nurclinso a chemical and hose truck, The new Ice and cold storage plant built at Sidney is being equipped with necessary machinery. Tho plant will be 'one of the largest In Nebraska. A coroner's Jury nt Omlilm ordered Policeman Geo. Swan held to the dis trict court for manslaughter following his running down and killing Miss An na Jensen, school teacher, while chas ing an automobile speeder on a motor cycle. 4 m A $50,000 aircraft corporation has been organized nt North Platte, and a school of fijing will bo opened soon. A. F. Ackermnn, Lincoln, has been Stnte bank at Aurora, which was closed March 15. Tho, report of Hank Examiner Boss Brown shows npparent losses of $75,000. Efforts to pit tho bank In shape have been unavailing. Statistics show that In 1880 Ne braska ranches possessed 570,000 head of cattle valued at $12,025,000. In 1010 Nebraska farms and ranches pos sessed 2,073,003 head of cattle valued ' at $124,800,231. llcturns of tho recent primary show that thero was n total voto cast on tho otllce of governor of 154,810, of which tho republicans polled 102,242. and the democrats 52,508. On preference for president. 102.320. of which 130.017 were republican and 50,082" democratic. A total of 3i,510 women took advan tage of the chance to vote. Scott township, llolt county, la (to imvtt five miles of the most modern highway ever constructed by n single township In the state. The road will conform to fedora! specifications and will bp 48 feet wide, with a 24-foot runaway. t All bridges and culverts on ttiH nlghw'ny will be full width of tho grade. A cloudburst over the northwestern portion or Iowa and northeastern Ne braska drove many families from their homes at Homer, swelled all streams to the Hood stage and wiped out railroad tracks in many places. Thousands of dollars dnmugo was roporfed In 'tho district. A shake-up nt the state university was Indicated when the board of re gents placed Dean W. G. Hustings of the college of lnw on tho retired 'list, ns dean emeritus. Hastings is one of the leading lawyers of tho state, and has been dean for twelve years. Tho first squad of prison lnborors from the state penltentinry to be put or. Nebraska road-bulldlng work has proven a success, according to W. L. Clements, general superintendent of construction, who has been watching the work of these men near Tccumseh. Frank Mnr n, 13, Wood Itlver lad, was killed ant. his sister, Mrs. Georga kruger of Grand Island, was injured when an automobile In which they were riding overturned on a couritry road near the former city. grlculttirnl Agent Houscr of Dodgo county announced a heavy demand from farmers for "ninety-day" corn for seed, tho Intencss of tho planting mak ing tho yellow dent variety preferred over more slowly ripening types. A. new highway from Nebraska City through Ashland niul Wnhoo, connect ing with the Lincoln Highway at Co lumbus or SchUyler, Is being consld ered by the commercial clubs of tho foregoing towns. Prices of lumber on tho Omnlm market have declined from 8 to 10 per ce'nt In the past few days. Contrac tors have taken n brace and nro be ginning to lay plans ror greater activ Ity during the summer. Two Deshler men have purchased a tract of land enst of town, nnd will put In an artificial lako of three acres and stock It with game fish. It will nlso be used for boating and bathing Nebraska Is anxious for strict en forcemeat of prohibition laws, accord lng to Jnmes II. Hanley, state prohlbl tion enforcement ngent, who returned to Omaha from a tour of 25 counties, It Is reported thnt the potato crop in Box Butte county will bo short this season, tho farmers having sold 'the! seed too closely on ncqount of the high prices. The Auburn band, nfter an, existence of forty years, has dlsbnnded. It wa the oldest musical organization In tho stnte. Non-support was given ns the cause. Excavating for the now Platto county court house to be built at Co lumbus bus commenced. It will per haps take two years to complete the building. ' Efforts nre being made to bring the first annual show of tho National Im plement and Tractor association to Omahn during the coming winter.. Gasoline prices, nre skyrocketing. At Omaha and other cities In the. state It 1ms risen from 27 to 30 cents a gallon and another ndvnnce Is fore casted. iU a conference at Hutchinson, Kan., a decision was readied to pay harvest hands In Kansas and Nebraska 70. cents an hour with board and room this season. "Flag Day," June 14, will be ob served by schools and patriotic so cieties in many towns and cities of Nebrnskn. Tho Hastings post of the American Legion has engaged quarters and will soon havu a modern club home. Bov. Charles W. Savldge, Omaha's "Marrying Parson," recently per formed his 4,G00th wedding ceremony. Heavy rains the past week washed out 7,000 feet of track between Walt hill and Winnebago. 1 Tho "shlmmle" Is barred In dance halls of Nebraska City by order of Mayor Thomas. Work on the Stnte Aid road between Franklin nnd Orleans has been started Raymond J. III11, who killed his father at the hitter's home near fie ucvn In March has been committed to the Insane asylum at Hastings. filenrock, a hamlet of about 20 popu lation, near Auburn, Is soon to have a hank, work liming begun some time ago on a new brick structure to house the Institution. II. S. Harris, principal of tho Hnr- vard schools, who shot nnd seriously wounded Husscll Aker, young farmer of tho Harvard vicinity, near the homo of his sweethenrt, Edna Korgan, Is be lieved to be mentally defective. Petitions calling for a speclnl elec tion for the pdrpose of voting $70,000 bonds for the erection of a new ,hlgh school building' hnvo been presented to tho board of education nt Venango, The new cereal mill being built nt Bentrlce will liavo a capacity of 25,000 packages daily. Tho plant will cost about $30,000 and will be in operation this summer. Farmors of Merrick county have orv ganlzod for the purpose of fighting thd Union Pacific In Its nttompt to occupy valuable farming land along Us right of-wny. ; FAMILY PERISH ES I N FLOOD High Water In Hat Creek Valley, So. Daki, Causes Several Deaths and , Enormous Property Damage. Alliance, Neb. The entire fr.tnlly ol B. F. Darby, a farmer, consisting ol himself, Ids wlfo and three children, together with Harvey Bell, IB year old, and a rancher, Charles Cortoz, wore drowned, and hundreds of cattle and horses perished In a Hoed that swept through Hat Creek valley, onu mile west of Ardmore, S. D on May 12. Tho Hoods nnd wnsnouts wero tho moat disastrous ever known in the his tory of tills pnrt of the country auil completely pnruiyatou train service oiu Hie Alliance division of the Burl mir ton as far west as Kdgemont and on to the Black Hills llns of the North western. The torrential, rains ex tending as far west as Billings, Mont., nnd swept railroad bridges and trestles from their moorings, carried scores of culverts and literally miles of track away, leaving a mass of tangled wreck age In their wake. In tho Hat Creek valley moro thnn two miles of track Is washed out. Tho force of the flood nt this point carried everything before It, the water reach ing a deptli of 15 to 18 feet. A 400 foot railroad bridge and a 500-foot fill near Henilngford wera swept nwny. llallrond olllclals here say more thnn 2,000 feet of bridge will have to be built and n fill nearly two miles long constructed beforo train service can be resumed. The lines will not bo In operation for several days It Is report ed. Every bridge on the Niobrara river for a dlstunco of 50 miles' was washed Out. HOOVER WOULD ALLOT SUGAR Tells House Committee Government Made Mistake In Not Buying Crops. Washington, D. C. Herbert Hoover, former food administrator, appearing before a house committee investigating the sugar situation, declared that the world shortage of tho product was likely to continue two or three years, The, pressing need was rationing, he said, with Immediate government ac tion to control tno supply tnrougn commercial, not legalistic, methods. Mr. Hoover ,snld that Jf tho govern incut had bought the Louisiana and Cuban crops Inst year, it would have meant a lower tax on the family pock etbook. Even now, ho said, there was a chance to help by limiting the sup ply to non-essential Industries. He told tho committee thnt prohibition had stimulated the use of sugar in manufacture of sweet drinks uud tints had added to the drain on stocks need ed for 'homo consumption. Carranzalsts Defeat Rebels. El Paso, Texas. President Carranza has eluded his rebel pursuers and, with a smnll bodyguard, is ngalji in hiding in the mountains near Onxaca, revolu tionlst headquarters were advised. Carranza forces held off u superior insurgent, force for nearly u week Without ammunition for a protracted siege, the Cnrranzistns drew out the attackers. A concealed nest of 100 machine guns mowed down the rebel forces, while Carranza and the main force withdrew. The rebels admitted "tremendous osses." They claimed capture of 00i Carranza troops. Two rebel generals and several other officers wore killed. ' Name Deba Their Candidate. New York. The national conventioi. of tho socialist party acclaimed Eugene Victor Debs, federal convict No. 2253 In tho Atlanttc, Gn.. penltentinry Its cnndldnte for the fifth time for presi dent of the United States. Soymoro Stedmnn of Chicago, gen eral counsel of tho pnrty, was nom inated for vice! president, In nominating Debs, the socialist party of America signifies Its determi nation "not to recede one Inch from our revolutionary program," Morris Illllqult of 'isow xoric, leader or tne "conservative" forces, declared. Nebraska In Thirtieth Place. Chlcngo, 111. Nebraska delegates' t tho republican national convention In June will find themselves In thirtieth pla.ee from tho front In the Coliseum, us tho result of seating arrangement decided when each state's locution came out of a lfrown derby on a print ed slip. Delegates from North Dakota and Colorado will be in the front row : Kansas Seventh; Iowa, twenty-fifth North Carolina delegates, who drew last place, wore advised to bring oat trumpets. U. S. Warehouse Highjacked. Chicago, III. Thousands of gallont of liquor, valued at $000,000, ami seized by tho government as evidence In enforcing prohibition, have beer stolen from the government wnrehousi here, Internal Bevenuo Collector II W. Mager announced, Villa's Career Ends. Juarez, Chihuahua, Mox.r-Frnnclsco Villa's days of banditry nnd constant mennco to nil attempts to establish stable government In Mexico nnd to tho relations between this republic and the United Stntes, aro ended, according to reports reaching here. Lendors of the new revolution displayed vlslblo re lief at tho announcement that Villa had laid down his nrms nnd turned his men ovor to General Ignnclo Enrlquez, revolutionary commnndor of tho Chi huahua district. POOR POLICY TO KEEP AS AVERAGE" WHEN AVERAGE IS LOW V, Mowastwwwoiwwuwflwu A Plney Woods Rooter and an Example Can Accomplish In (Prepared by tho United Stntes Depart ment of Agriculture.) "What is the uso of all tills noise about 'Better Sires and Better Stock?'" It was one of tho well-to-do farmers of the county who was talk ing. "Look nt' those steers over yon der. No purebred sires among their ancestors so far as I know. But they are good enough for me. I tell you, Bitscom," he salt earnestly, coming over to tho fence beyond which tno county ngent snt In his flivver, '1 11 admit we've got a lot of help In a scientific way from tho Information you've brought us, but on this stock proposition it's different. I believe in good stock, of course, nnd take a rea sonable pride in my animals, but what Is the use of overdoing It? Wo better move nlong the wny wo huvo been for the past 20 years, I say. Sometimes we get some poor nnlmnls, of course, hut the creatures on my plnce stilt mo pretty well. My father, on tho old farm back East, never worried about purebred sires and he made n fair liv ing. What was good enough for fath er Is good enough for me." "Hold on u minute." said tho county ngent, stopping his motor and comtng over to tho fence. "You've always listened to what I have hud to say In the nast and I want you to listen to me now, for tho simple reason thnt it means dollars and cents to you. It's nothing In my pocket, but It will menu more profits for you when you sell your live-stock products. "Now here lstho dope, as the boys sav: United Stntes department of ngrlculture men. other animal hus bandry specialists, poultry specialists, and nil tho rest have figured this thing out on n broad, basis. There are no twown.vs about It. Better sires mean better stock : that menus better mnrk erablo products, and that means bet ter profits!" Boy Converts His Father. For nn hour Bnscom, tho county ncent. nnd Sam, the farmer, talked over the better-sires campaign, the county agent skillfully citing examples from his own personnl knowledge and from .reports he had rend. He told, for Instance, of n New Jersey boy who was Influenced to buy a high-grade cow for $155. quite to the disgust of his "practical" father who owned Ave cows, which he churned, nnd trutn fully, were "ns good as tho average In the neighborhood." On freshening, tho boy's cow gave 24 quarts of milk, and kept It up for n long period, while none of the father's cows was able to mnke nny such record. Finally the father saw tho point nnd confessed that It was a deal moro profitable to expend ills inbor and feed on well bred animals than on his so-called avenfge cow. ' The Incident set the county agent's friend to thinking, nnd the former lost no opportunity to press his point home. Breeding Counted. "Sam," he went on, "you don't be gin to realize what this tiling will Wan on your plnce. Klght breeding counts every time. Tho United States department of ngrlculture tells of an Oklahomn farmer who owned two reg istered Shorthorn yearling hulls that lie prized highly for breeding pur poses. A butcher saw those bulls and on nsklng the price learned that they were registered nnd that It would take $200 to buy the two. tWhnt did he do but pay the $200, and when he killed them ho said they wero the cheapest cattle he had bought for u long time, because fhey wit the bet ter kinds of beef, nnd more of It. My private opinion Is It was too bad. to deprive the community of the use of thoo purebreds, even though the butcher was willing to pay tho price But this Is tho big point: Breeding counted In dollnrs and cents In thnt ense, and It does every time." Hogs Pay Despite High Price . Turning from the subject of cattle to hogs, the county ngent told of what North Carollnn boys hnd been doing. "Even though hogs had never been so high," he said, "hundreds of boys bought pure-bred pigs with tho ex pectatlon of selling their offspring, Thoso lnds wero not disappointed Through their county agents, tho pigs were sold nt Splendid prices nnd moro thnn one of their dads was converted by the experience to tho uso of pure bred sires." "See here," snld the county ngent pulling two photographs from ills pocket, "these weru taken down 'In Mississippi. This ono hero" Indlcat Inu one of the photographs "shows STOCK "AS GOOD of What the Use of Purebred Sires Two Generations. tvnlcnl Plney Woods rooter. You know this kind of rnzorback, Sam. Now look at tills picture," handing over tho second photograph. "Here is what two generations of breeding with purebred sires brought. There's somo pretty good Berkshires. Be lieve me, when the owner, ntnndlng back there, takes thoso hogs to mark et, he'll appreciate the money value of Jho -'Better Sires Better Stock campaign." The county agent paused n minuto ns If to let the thought sink In. "Snm, you better sign up. Tills thing will menu n lot to you even niore next year thnn this because you'll havo moro good animals on your place." "You win again, Bnscom. Tlmca hnvo changed. t Wo have got to pro gress or we lose out. Count on mo in the campaign." TWO BIG FACTORS IN EDUCATION OF HORSE Future Value and Usefulness De pend on Training. Broken Colt Is One That Is Safe to Handle In Stable or on Road and Will Promptly Obey Orders of Driver or Rider. Tho breaking nnd training of colts is of prime Importance, says thoUnlted Stntes department of ngrlculture, be cause their future valuo and useful ness depend to a great extent pn whether or not they nre well broken. By a broken colt Is meant ono that Is safe to handle in the stable or on tho' road and that will promptly obey tho orders of tho driver or rider. Memory nnd hitbtt are the two main factors with which wo have to deal in training horses. A horse nets through Instinct nnd liablt, and one of its great est characteristics Is uniformity of con duct. What a horse Is once trained to do he will nearly always do under like conditions. The first thing In training n horse Is to get his attention. The second Is to mnke him understand what Is wanted. The education of tho horse Is based on Reward and punishment. Tho re ward, a pat on the neck, etc., should Immediately follow the act of obedi ence. Tho punishment, to bo effective, must Immediately follow tho net of disobedience. Few horses aro Inherently vicious. Mnny horses nro made vicious and un reliable by the carelessness or unnec essary brutality of their trainers. If horse kicks because the harness hurts him, or shies nt something of which he Is afraid, punishment Is not Justifiable. If, however, after being stopped, a horse starts beforo receiv ing the command to do so, he should be punished. Horses nre nnturally obedient, and when thoroughly trained their conduct Is uniformly good. A horse should bo trained w thnt ho thinks there Is no limit to Ills pow er to do the tilings required of him, nnd believes that he lias no power to do that which Is against the wishes of ills driver. Above all, never ask of a liorso something he Is unable to per form and then punish him because It cannot bo done. If during the first year of hla work a colt Is hitched only . . . ,, i in i to loads no enn pun, no win uevuiuii Into a good work horse, whllo If ho Is overloaded a few times he may be come bulky and worthless. - , Live Stock, Notes Grass Is the limiting factor In beef production. Breed sows same time. to farrow about tho Liberal feeding ngulnst dlsense. Is an Insurance Castrato lambs when from eight to sixteen days old. Stockmen who have cattlo to dehorn should bo suro to complote this work before warm weather begins. Sheep enn only become Infested with scub through coming In contact with Infested sheep or quartern. DADDYJ EVENING FAMTALm " 'MTHOA. THE KAGU BIRD. """Glad to seo you boys nnd girls," wild the Kngu bird, to the children who wero In thg bird house of tho zoo. Now the children couldn't under stand Kngu talk but the keepor who understood tho birds so well knew what they were saying nnd also en joyed tolling tho children. "Yos," said the Kagu bird, "I come from New Caledonia. I haven't tho least objection. If you look thnr up on your maps. I don't mind In tho least. In fact I'd bo quite finttored if I thought you did. "I'm about the size of a toucan bird ns you can see. I don't consider, my self very enormous or very small. I nm Just a nlco Blsse, eh, boys and girls?" And the Kngu bird put his head on ono side ns though to see If the boys and girls looked us though they agreed with him. "Now I am n sub-order of tho crrtno family, meaning I'm llko them In a smaller Rort of way. "Of course I am nowhere near tho size of a crane gracious, mercy, no I "I am a distant cousin of tho trumpeter birds nnd the sun bitterns. "I am very fond of showing off ns you can see. I like to show off my plumage and my wings. I enjoy spreading them so you enn see how flue they are. And my crest Is beau tiful too, eh? "Of course, you see, nnother reason why I like to show myself and' poso and strut about and lut you see liow lovely I nm Is bechuso I am rnro in the zoo. "They don't have many Kngu birds. I'm the only ono hero at pres ent, nnd we're always rare, nnd not often found In zoos. "Don't you llko my long blue-gray beak, and my gray-blue and white breast? I do hope you llko my color ing. "Do you ndmlro my black bend and back and the white under the end of the 'tall? "To show you I'm not conceited I don't mind If you look at the Mexican crow next door, or next cage. He Is .small but he Is brilliantly colored nnd not llko the crows you have at all. Ho is moro brilliantly colored than any of the North American' species I be lieve. "Then thero Is the white jackdaw from Europe. He's a -handsome fel--lowand there Is the true whlto crow next to him. He's n nice fellow too.. "There Is thnt ndornblo llttlo bleed ing heart pigeon -over yonder. His heart Isn't really bleeding It just looks thnt way from his coloring. Ho comes from the Island of Luzon, nnd ho Is grayish tan, us you can see, with Admiration." red feathers lengthened nnd stiffened over his little breast. That Is how he happened to get his nnme, you see." "Thero Is the Yucatan Jay. When that fellow leaves his nest his head Is whlto nnd his benk Is yellow. At tho time of his first molting his hend be comes black but tho beak does not be come black until some time Inter. He Is n nlco gray color and his black head and breast and tall nre nlco touches. Ho Is a neatly dressed fel low. I supposo you would call him the size of it crow. "Ho is lurger than tho (Mexican crow. "There Is tho dear llttlo Madagas car Weaver, a dear llttlo creature with ids reddish body and black spots. ' "In the winter little Mr. Mada gascar Weaver wears the same dull colors as Mrs. Madagascar Weaver but In tho spring ho Is ull decked forth ns you now see him. "Thero Is tho Brazilian Silver Beaked Tanager from Eastern Brazil. Doesn't ho look llko a scarlet tanngor taking a bath? "Ah now, boys nnd girls, you're look ing nt mo again, so I won't have to talk to you about the other birds. Still I love to see you In the zoo and to have you make friends with us. "I've been chatting and hope you've understood nil I've told you for I know iill about my neighbors, you see. "But ah, that Is right, come and talk to met There, I will strut about for you anil spread my wings so you can see Just what they look like. "You look ns though you llko me. Ah, that Is very good, for I lovo nd miration. "Yes, the Kngu bird loves to bo ad mired." "lie most certainly does," said tho keeper. "lie most certainly does," tho chil dren suld. .