TIIE NORTH TLATfiJ SASH-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. CORNHUSKER ITEMS Now3 of All Kind3 Gathered From Various Points Throughout Nebraska. (OF INTEREST TO ALL READERS The stato bureau of public health re ports there were 3,090 less births In Nebraska In 1019 than in 1018 anil '4,013 less deaths. The reports on the births show 20,730 In 1018 nnd 20,040 n 1010. The reports on the deaths (show 15,003 In 1018 and 11,030 In 1010. The report shows 14,138 marriage licences Issued In 1J17, 10,748 in 1018 Hind 14,074 In 1Q10, while the hlvorces were 2,00 t In 1017, 2,237 in 1018 nnd 3,350 In 1010. Baseball enthusiasts at Omaha have extended General Pershing an Invita tion to pitch the first ball at the open ing game of the Western league season In Omaha, Slay 5. Reports are that Omaha will have one of the fastest teams In the league this season. The opposing club on the opening day will le the team representing Tulsa, Okla. Thomas II. Matters, Omaha attorney convicted and sentenced to five years In Leavenworth for violating the na tional banking laws In connection with the failure of the First National bank of Sutton has lost his fight for n re hearing In the United States circuit court of appeals at St. Louis. Assessors of Antelope county were Instructed at n meeting In Nellgh to assess bee stands at .$10, a dozen chick ens at the same amount, and no auto mobile for less than .$10. Land values were Increased 50 to 150 per cent over the assessment four years ago. .Attorney General Davis has notified all mayors and chiefs of police In Ne braska to pnforco the state law pro hibiting bright headlights on automo biles. Ho declares that 75 per cent of the cars now In the state are not properly equipped. Washington reports state that Omal.a has tho first place In the con sideration of nrmy experts as the base or tne American military air service. Other cities being considered are St. Louis, Kansas City, Rock Island, To pekw and Wichita. Dean C. It. lllchnrds of the Univer sity of Illinois, and formerly dean of the engineering college of Nebraska university, was 'the orator at the dedi cation of the new engineering building on the state farm at Lincoln. Western Nebrnska Is assured of plenty help In the beet fields this sea son as the result of an order issued by Secretary of Labor Wilson suspend ing the immigration laws so as to ad mit laborers frpm Mexico and Canada. Governor McKclvIe has been asked to speak In Laurel on "Americaniza tion Day," May 1, by Laurel Post No. 54, American 'Legion. "Americaniza tion Day" Is a new holiday sponsored by the American Legion. Presidents of 18 Christian Endeavor societies met in Wayne to plan the program for the Wayne district con vention which will bo held in tho Welsh Presbyterian church near Car roll, .Tune 7, 8 and 0. ' Ninety-one women nt Orchard cast their vote nt the recent village elec tion, the principal Issue being tho question of permitting shows to op erate on Sundays. The proposition lost by twelve votes. The Fremont Y. M. O, A. has start ed a drive to raise ?32,00p to pay Its debt accumulated during tho war, with the warning that the association will he removed unless the amount Is paid. Tho Lincoln post of- the American Legion unanimously endorsed the plan for additional compensation and n bonus for former service men. LoKoy McGhee, 14 years old, was awarded $12,500 by the Fremont Stock Yards and Land Co., for a broken back. The suit originally was for $20,000. Recent snowfall In Dodge county Is reported( to have aided tho growing crop of winter wheat, insuring a bump er yield for 1020. Announcement has been made that the next convention of tho State Fire men's association will be held nt York In January, 1021. Real estate transfers In Stnnton county for Mnrch were $5,G03,240.50, tho average price being $200 per acre. Warm, dry weather Is needed by the crops, according to reports from vnr lous parts of Nebraska. A campaign for a $7,000 budget has been started by tho Beatrice Chamber of Commerce. Tho Emerson board of education has indorsed n salary schedule, making $1,000 tho minimum for grade teach ers and $1,020 for High school teachers, Fnrmefs of the Purple Cane com munity, Dodge county, have begun an organized effort to eliminate the fac tors In fnrm work that cut down profits. They have completed a sur vey showing that the principal sources of their Incomo are wheat, corn, hogs, cattle, poultry nnd oats and have ap pointed a leader In each field to en courage belter producing methods. Fire of unknown sourco completely destroyed the West Ward school building in Iloldrcgc. Tho Fremont bnnd has been reor ganized and a series of summer con certs will be held In tho park, It Is .promised. Half tho marriages In Douglas coun ty end In (he dlvorco courts, while the average for the state Is one decree of separation for every four marriage licenses, according to the nnnual re .port of Chief I, II. Dillon, of the Ne brnskn state bureau of health, for 1010. Secretary George Johnson of tho de partment of public work contends that ns many of the bids for stnto highways are entirely too high and that in the Interests of snvlng Inroads on tho road fund that the stale can afford to build the roads, using Inmates of the peni tentiary for the work. Willi that end In view he has refused to awnrd con tracts for road building In many In stances, while In others where he be lieves the bids too high he has refused all bids and will call for now ones. Nebraska Baptists have launched n campaign for $1,500,000. Of this $350, 000 will be used to erect five church buildings. In addition, a city mission In Omaha, a large community house In South Omaha rebuilding the college In Grand Island and establishing n stu dent church in the University of Ne braska are proposed. Three hundred railroad employes nt North Platte voted unanimously to re main at work ami not to nlllllnto with the outlaw organizations which have partially paralyzed tralllc In many eastern points by strikes for the past three weeks. Labor agitators have been at Work there for tho past week. Attorneys for Allen Vincent Grani mer, sentenced to death for tho mur der of his mother-in-law, filed In tho supreme-court at Lincoln an appeal from the Hownrd county district court which denied Grnmmer u jury trial on tho matter of his sanity. Arthur P. Larlson of Chodron was one of eight sailors who lost their lives by drowning hi Munznnlllo Hay, Cubu, April 11, after uu accident to their launch, according to n Washing ton dispatch. The men were members of the Atlantic licet Consideration of paving for the bus iness section of O'Neill has been post poned until the now city administra tion takes olllce. The old council re jected all bids for districts created by petition of property owners. Immediate sale of all automobiles hold In Nebraska following liquor raids is ordered by Attorney General Clnrence A. Davis, in a letter to all county attorneys. The proceeds arc to be turned over to the state. Announcement has been made that moro than $100000 for near east re lief has been raised In Nebraska. Drives are In progress In a dozen Ne brnska counties, nnd eighteen others are contemplated, Including Lancaster. A reward of $200 has been offered by Governor McKelvle for the arrest of Jack Edgar Jackson, alleged slayer of Florence Fagon of Grand Island, whose murdered body was found In an abandoned shack at Antloch. The Nellgh general hospital has been designated by the medical department of tho army as a military hospital for tho territory north of the riaftc river and east of the west boundary of tho state. Holt county land pnssed a $300-an-ncre mark a lew days ago, when Jnnies I. Vcrgasen, a Niobrara river ranch man, purchased 40. acres adjoining the village of Inman for $13,500. General Pershing woidd serve ns president If called upon to do so by the people, he said, in an address be fore the Nebraska State Association at Washington, tho other day. Rev. C.t W. Henry of Lincoln has assumed the duties of chaplain of tho Nebraska department of tho G. A. R. Ho succeeds tho late Rev. James Leon ard. Twenty former service men of tho North Platte Brotherhood of Raljway Trainmen have been decorated with bronze metlnls from tho grand lodge In Cleveland. The annual Nebraska pharmaceu tical convention will bo held In Omaha June 15, 10 and 17. Druggists from all parts of the sttatc will attend tho conference. Thousands of employes In South Omaha packing plants were laid off for an Indefinite period, duo to tho out law strike of railway switchmen In the east. Projects for a community building or for a community building and park are being agitated at Elmwood among the farmers and town people. The Fremont Commercial club has pledged $25,000 to tho drive of tho Western Theologicnl seminary for a new $100,000 building. School bus been closed In District No. 51, near Hebron, on nccount of smallpox. Three new cases have been reported in Chester. Two women and three men were chosen to serve on the vlllngo board of Chambers, Holt county, nt the re cent election. Automobile and truck licenses Is sued In York county since the first of the year number 3,150, and total $37, 801.75. Antelope county land transfers for February and March totaled $7,510, 054, according to the report of tho county clerk at Nellgh. Suit for Douglas county to enjoin the city of Fremont from emptying Its sewage Into the Elkhorn river will bo tried May 24. Property owned by a church society other than that upon which the church is located, but which It Is tho Inten tion to use some time In the future as a location for n church building, Is not exempt from tnxation, a district Judgo at Lincoln ruled. Work on tho basement and founda tion of tho new $40,000 Congregational church In Ogallala has been finished. Work of pouring concreto on tho first paved portion of tho Lincoln highway In Nebraska began last week, when contractors were busy on tho Fremont-Ames road. Convict labor may l e used In com pleting the section of state highway In Holt county, running through Clear water. Ewlng, Page, O'Neill, Atkinson and Stuart boforo July 1, Grading Is expected to begin within the next two weeks. SAYS GOVERNMENT DEFRAUDED Republican Committee's Report On Army Camp Expenditures Causes Stir In Official Circles. Washington, D. C. A consldernblo stir was created In congress when tho two opposing reports of the long con gresslonnl investigation of (he con struction of 32 army camps nnd canton ments were submitted to tho houso by a war expenditures committee. Tho majority report presentee! by republi can committeemen, criticised govern ment agctrPles and olllclnls in charge of the war building program, while tho minority report of the democrats de fended the administration. Tho. government lost $78,510,521 on tho 10 national army cantonments It was estimated by the majority report, which assorted this was duo to "waste, Inefficiency and graft" result ing from cost plus contracts, which were said to be "wide open." No ostl mnte of loss on tho national guard camps was made by tjie majority. Along with tile report a resolution wos presented directing that evidence obtained during the nine months' in vestigation be turned over to tho at torney general with the request that he Institute criminal nnd civil proceed ings. Dissenting from the majority find lugs, tho minority declared that the construction work was equivalent to building 32 cities, each with 37,000 to 40,000 population, and ndded: "This trcnlendous task was practi cally completed in three months and stands out ns one of the great achieve ments of tho war." OVERALL MOVEMENT SPREADS. Cities In Alt Parts of 1 Nation Follow Alabama Town lh Forming Clubs. Birmingham, Ala. The wearing of overalls to reduce the cost of living Is becoming n nation-wide movement since tho organization of the Birming ham Overall club, three weeks ago. The club has more than 4,000 members who hnve pledged themselves to wear blue overalls and soft shirts until such time ns the price of clothing Is re duced. Among the names appearing on the .agreement are bankers,, realty dealers, capitalists, clerks and contrac tors. Since the formation of the Birming ham, club, similar organizations have been perfected nt Rosebud, Ore. ; Em poria, ICas. ; Texarkuuu, Ark.; Okla homa City, Okla.; Columbus, S. C; Roanoke, Va. ; and a number of other cities. .Promoters of the movement hero expect It to spread to all corners of the nation ami to result in a per manent decrease In- the price of cloth-"ft-- Near Lynching in Nebraska. Alliance, Neb. Quick action on the part of Sheriff Dyson of Bridgeport and throe men whom lie deputized to help him, saved Roy Braunle, con fessed slnyer of John Watts, Morrill county farmer, from death nt the hands of a mob. Braunle, who was imployed by Watts as a farm hand, shot ,the latter to death April 7 with a rifle, following n quarrel alleged to have started over Braunle's handling of a team with which he was harrowing. In pre liminary trial Braunle pleaded guilty to second degree murder. United States Stands to Lose. Washington, D. C, Foiluro by Ger many to make full payment for the maintenance of Americnn forces In Germany as required by tho armistice wns said by Chairman Kahn of the house military committee to have re sulted In the troops, being maintained at a dally expense to the United States of $1,220,000. Representative Kahn added that ho doubted If this country would ever be nble to recover the great amount of Indebtedness from the German government. No Paper Mill .Strikes. New York. Representatives of elev- ! en of the largest news print manufac turing companies In the United States and Cnnnda, at a conference with union officials here, agreed to grant their employes a geucivl wage advance of 20 per cent In renewing working agreements for the next year. Tho ac tion of the manufacturers, which It Is estimated will affect approximately 30, 000 workers. Is said to eliminate any possibility of a strike. I. W. W. Nat Connected With Striker Chicago, III. Major Genornl Leon ard Wood, commander of the central department of the United States army, who returned to Chicago from " his eastern speaking tour because of the Insurgent strike of railroad workers, said lie did not find "any evidence of connection between tho rnllwny men's strike and Industrial workers of the world activities," General Wood de clared he found traffic conditions Im proving throughout tho department. Banker Loses Appeal. Lincoln, Neb, Thomas 11. Matters, convicted of a violation of the nation al banking laws growing out of the. falluro of n bank at Sutton, Neb., has lost out again In an appeal to the United Stoles circuit court. District Attorney T. S. Allen has re ceived word that tho appeal for n re hearing has been denied by tho circuit court of appeals at St. Louis. Matters is expected to carry his ap peal to the United States supremo court. DADDYJEVMNG FAMMtl CONNER. THE SPIDER'S MISTAKE. "This Is fine," said the spider, "this la really fine. Hero are somo folks who've started n whole series of homes for mo and for my family. And how gay all the different colored string looks. It Is wonderful, simply wonder ful. I really will add my tine touches and It will bo nil right." Somo children were going to give a party and they hnd made n spider web for every child that wos coming. At tho end of ench web there would bo a bon-bon or a little gift of somo sort. These had not been arranged as yet. but all the different spider webs had been made for tho party nnd they wero all strung In and about a great big play room. Every one's name who was coming to tho pnrty was attached to a string, so that everyone was to have the fun of unwinding n web. If nnyono broke the string while unwinding It. or if anything tike that happened tbcro wns to be a forfeit paid by that per sou. Tho forfeits were to be decided by a number of Judges chosen among the children who had unwound their string without having to pay forfeits und without making any mistakes. Everything wns ready for the spider web party In tho big playroom, nnd such n party, by 'the way, Is lots and lots of fun to hnve, and If the webs arc made out of nil kinds of colors of string such as lavender nnd red and green nnd blue. It makes It very pret ty. Tbeso children had used up all sorts of old pieces of string from a string box and they mndo lovely webs for their tfnrty. "Well," said the spider, "this Is very gay. 1 think I will' have to ask all my friends to come here. Of courso They Laughed. 1 will make my own bedroom and nil of thnt, but this Is gorgeous for tho outside qf my home. "I think I will send out Invitations to nil my friends and will put on tho invltutlons. '"Mr. Spider At Home. The Many Colored Web, Playroom, Top Floor, Houso. Plcnse bring re freshments. This Is made necessary by the Increased cost of everything. R. S. V. IV That 'It. S. V. P.' will maker 'em take notice." After nwlille ho wondered how ho would bo able to tell tho other spiders what bout) to come to, but ho thought of a way of hanging his Invitation out of tho' window by a little thread ho mndo nnd also outsldo of the door of the playroom In case any spiders uround the celling or walls might bo passing by. No ono could have read his Invltn tlon but n spider. That much wns certain. Well, lie wns awfully proud when he heard a lot of excitement ono day. a day after ho bad sent out his Invltutlons. Ho saw some children coming around nnd they fastened on tho ends of tho strings (which had been left banging at tho wlndup of the webs) somo lino presents. "Ha, ha," chuckled the spider, as well ns a spider can chuckle, "this Is fine, perfectly line. My friends will think I've fallen Into a barrel of money." "What's that?" asked a lly upon the celling. "I've often heard people say that." , "Oh." said the spider, haughtily and proudly, "It means a great deal of money, so much money In fact that It tnkes a whole barrel to hold It. Ev eryone will think I'm worth a barrel of money, you see, to find me living In such luxury." "But I don't see any barrel filled with money," snld tho fly. "Of course you don't; rich folks don't enrry their money about them. No ono has ever seen a barrel filled with mon ey thnt I know of, but it means that In the background or In tho bank or some where like that there Is n great deal of money belonging to the person who Is worth n barrel of money, or who has a Imrrel of money, whichever way you want to speak of It." "Not much sense to It," said the fly, "I wns hoping thnt I'd really seo n barrel full of money. Well, I must bo off. I don't like talking to spiders. They're not to bej trusted." "tforry, you feel that wny about It Oh, hnrk, hnrkl" Ti;e children wero coming to tho party and what nn excitement there was. When they spied the spider they laughed. "He mistook our webs for his own," they laughed. Mr. Spider moved away. He was afraid for himself with so many people about htm nnd ho said to himself that ho wns belter off not worth a barrel of money after all. r T-t mi PRODUCTION OF MEAT IS LOWER Decline in Domestic Consumption of Beef Attributed to High Retail Prices. MILLION MORE HOGS KILLED Increase of Twenty Per Cent Shown In Mutton and Lamb Meat De crease Noted In Amount of Lard Consumed. (Prepared by the United States Depart ment of Agriculture.) The United States consumed several pounds less per person of beef In 1010 than In 1018. At tho same tlmo Its ex ports of beef declined C0.8 per cent from tho previous year. Tho United States department of ngrlculturo at tributes tho decllno In domestic con sumption to high retail prices and the falling off of exports to tho fact thnt the European countries which took so much American beef during tho war nro returning to tho cheaper sources of supply in South America nnd Aus tralia. Tho decrenso in beef was so Tamworth -Bacon Type of Hog. large ns to bring down tho total moat production 4 por cent lower than in 1018, In spite of tho fact that produc tion Increased grently in pork and con siderably in mutton and Iamb nnd veal. Exports of pork and lard In 1010 were unparalleled. Tho exports wero equivalent to 18,000,000 hogs weighing 200 pounds ench. A million more hogs were slaughtered than In 1018. Do mcstlc consumption of lard declined to the extent of two pounds per person. Tho slaughter of calves In 10J0 was greater thnn ever before 1,250,000 head more thnn In 1018. The drought In tho West i3 nscrlbcd ns ono of tho main causes of so many calves being marketed. Veal Is not exported and domestic consumption Incrensed nbout jno pound poi person. Twenty per cent moro mutton nnd lamb meat wero produced In 1010 thnn In 1018, but the consumption of mutton nnd lamb Is so small thnt tho Increnso meant only ono pound per person. This sourco of ment supply, which decreased steadily for mnny years, has been on tho upward trend since 1017. These facts nro given by thoVburonu Df nnlmnl Industry, United States de partment of agriculture, in its nnnual innlysls of the meat situation. Tho oustnndlng features of tho meat situation during 1010 wero n heavy de cllno In beef slnughtor with corre sponding loss In beef exports, nnd a great Increase In the exports of pork products, although the swine slaughter was only slightly larger than tho previ ous year, The slump In beef wns to some ex tent offset by substantial Increases In the slaughter of veal and of mutton nnd lnmb, nnd the lncronso In pork Just mentioned. But on tho whole tho decrease In beef was so largo as to bring down the totnl meat production 4 per cent lower than In 1018. By weight, In terms of dressed ment (without lard), tho total slaughter In 1018 yielded a llttlo over 18,000,000. 000 pounds and In 1010 n llttlo under 17,333,000,000 pounds. Tho difference was nbout 715,000,000 pounds. Pork and Lard Exports Unparalleled. Exports of pork and lurd In 1010 were unpnralleled In tho history of our foreign trade, Total shipments amounted to 1,897,103,000 pounds of pork (mostly bacon and hams) and 784,010,000 pounds of lard. The mag nitude of this single branch of our ex port trade Is not easy to realize. Stated In terms of live animals averaging 200 A Good Mutton Type. pounds In weight, this quantity of products would represent n herd of approximately 18,000,000 hogs, and therefore one such hog would bo "de ported" every 1 seconds throughout the entire yenr. The two factors previously men tioned restricted beef supply and heavy shipments of pork products- had somo effect on the homo' mnt con sumption, which In total fell from 150 pounds per capita In 1018 to 142 pounds In 1010, a decllno of 5.4 pet cent. Last year's flguro nevertheless wns 12 pounds higher' than that of 1017, when the people partly abstained from entlng meat. There was a sharp decrease la lard consumption during 1010, amounting to two pounds a person, but there was nlso a relatively large Increnso in tho consumption of mutton and lamb. As n whole, however, tho fundamental reason for the decreased meat con sumption In 1010 may likely be fonnd In tho high retnll prices which pre vailed throughout tho greater part of tho year. Cattle Slaughter Fell 14 Per -Cent. About 2,000,000 fewer beeves were slaughtered Inst year than In 1018, It Is estimated thnt the cattle yielded 0,571,712,000 pounds In 1018, which la n decrenso of 14 per cent. Tho lowest yield in the last six years wns (5,038, 503,000 pounds In 1014, nfter which there was a gradual rlso each year, culminating in tho big record of 1018; Last year's total goes back to sllghtl) below that of 1017. Approximately three-fourths of tho cattlo slaughter is now conducted under government In spection. Homo consumption of beef de creased 11.7 per cent In 1010. 1 Veal Production Increased. In shnrp contrast with cattle tha slaughter of calves In 1010 wns great er than over bofore. The drought In tho West Is ascribed as ono of tho main causes of tho increased market ings. In round figures 9,000,000 cnlves nro estimated to hnvo been marketed last year, which Is 1,250,000 moro than 1018 and represents an Increnso of 17 per cent. As no exports or Imports of veal are recorded; tho consumption follows the production, and increased from 7 to 8 pounds a head of the population. Increase In Mutton and Lamb. Sheep and Iamb slaughter reached tho low point In 1017. About 1,250,000 bond moro wero marketed In 1018, and last year there was a further Increnso of moro than 3,000,000 head. Tho In creased yield In meat in 1010 amount ed to 103,4SG,000 pounds nnd wns n gain of 20 per cent, but the consump tion of mutton nnd lnmb Is so small compared with pork and beef that tho Increnso meant only one pound a per son of tho population. Tho trend, how ever, is upward. Pork 8tlll Plentiful. A million moro hogs wero slaugh tered Inst yenr thnn In 1018 nnd 13, 500,000 more 'than in 1017, nnd nt though 2,000,000 moro hogs wero mar keted In tha record yenr of 1010, their nvcrngo weight was 13 pounds less n head, so that 1010 stands easily first In pork production. This year's slaughter yielded tho enormous total of 0,209,185,000 pounds of pork nnd 2, 110,222 pounds bf lard. Tho record-breaking exports absorb ed 20.C per cent of tho pork nnd 37 por cent of the lard. Tho largo for eign demand helped .to reduce tho home consumption 3 per cent on pork Splendid Beef Specimens. nnd 14 por cent on bird, as compared with 1018. Lnst yenr's per capita con sumption wns, In fact, smaller than in any recent year except 1017. Horses Slaughtered for Meat As a sign of tho times It is of Inter est to note tho federal Inspection of horso slaughter, which began In Sep tember, 1010. Up to the end of tho year 433 horses wero so slaughtered, and nbout one-half of tho resulting ment was certified for export Thero had been no previous federal supervision of horso slaughter slnco 1003. At that time Inspection was limited to a sluglo establishment which hnd been In operation for sev eral years. The Inspection was neces sary, as In tho present case, to permit of consignments being mado Interstate and for export The consumption of horse meat Is not uncommon In certain parts of con tinental Europe, and Was In voguo long before the Into war. The fact that horses are slaughtered In uon federally Inspected establishments In the United States Is perhaps not so well known. Inspectors of the bureau of nnlmul Industry reported In 1018 thnt horses wero being so slaughtered at six widely separated places situ ated In tho East nnd Middle West nnd on the Pacific coast. The output of these piaces aggregated about 2,000 or moro carcasses annually. As ,to tho consumption of this horseflesh, It Is known, of course, that zoological gardens, menageries, etc., account for n largo part of It for tho feeding of flesh-eating animals. , ., . , Live Stock; C3 notes Purebreds payUietter than scrubs. Alfalfa Is ono of the best pasturt crop for pigs. Tho Pig club boys will make a great showing at the fall fulrs. v Pedigrees are of little value unless the Individual Is of tho popular typo und conformation. " One of the most Important features of swine breeding Is tho selection and managing of tho herd boar. The modern typo of Shorthorn should! he sufficiently well developed at the ago of 20 months to bo bred at that time.