TTT13 Nfiflf If PLATTE SEMI -WEEKLY TltfStWR CORNHUSKER ITEMS News of All Kinds Gathered From I Various Points Throughout Nebraska. OF INTEREST TO ALL READERS A petition signed by 150 Howard county citizens 1ms been filed with tho Nebraska supreme court at Lincoln asking that steps bo taken to cause either the disbarment, cltntlon for con tempt or public censure of John M. Priest and Sterling aiutz of Lincoln, t' A. Ilonsoner of Thedford and "other attorneys" who have taken part since October, 1010, In the long ponding fight for tho life of Glummer and Cole, the two men whose execution for the murder of airs. Lulu Voght has now again been hung up for several -weeks In the courts. The Integrity of tho rotull merchants throughout the state, who on divers occasions have been accused of being profiteers, Is to receive Its supreme test. airs. 0. G. Ityan, in charge of tho Nebraska economy campaign and federal fair prlco commissioner, has prepared a card on which consumers may mall to her offlco the speclllc complaint wherein It is claimed nn exhorbltunt prlco has been charged for merchandise. State Superintendent of Public In struction Mnt7.cn hns sent notices to the officials and others Interested In appeals made from tho decision of county redisricting committees. Under the new law tho county superintendent and two men named by the county board act ns .t committee to redlstrlct the counties so ns to provide for larger school districts and better facili ties. I5ecauso he claimed exemption from military service draft on the grounds that ho was un alien and subject of Germany, Johannes Paulson, of Leigh was forever denied the privilege of be coming a citizen of the United States by District Judge Button nt Columbus. Tho judge not only denied his peti tion, but also cancelled his first pa pers. Oklahoma oil men arc leasing a great deal of land In southern Holt county. The same Interests have un der lease a large acreage of land near Erlna, Garfield county, just south of the south line Of Holt county. Tho syndicate alreudy has a rig on tho ground and expects to begin boring soon. At n meeting or county officials and contractors at tho office of the secre tary of public works at the state house at Lincoln, contracts were let for over $500,000 worth of road .bulld " lug In Douglas, Saunders, Hall, Col fax, aierrlck, PIHuioro and Thayer counties. Governor aicKelvIe has reprieved to March 10 Alson II. Cole, under sen tence to be electrocuted nt the state prison at Lincoln, together with Allen V. Grnmnier, for tho murder of Mrs. Vogt. Gramnier, by a federal court ruling, Is automatically granted a stay until his case can be heard. Completion of the work of circulat ing petitions to place the name of Unit ed Stntos Senator Hiram W. Johnson of California on tho Nebraska republi can presidential preference primary ballot to be voted on April 20, was anuouueed nt Lincoln. The constitutionality of the act passed at the last special legislative session to enable Douglas county to Is sue bonds to restore the damage to its court house occasioned by the riot of September 28, has been put up to the state supreme court. Ilebroa expects to have a new in dustry In the near future. The factory for tho new sanitary candy case, in vented by W. B. Morton, of Beatrice, Js soon to bo located there. Influenzn caused the death of five children of air. and airs. J. W. Al bright at Antioch and air. Albright Is reported seriously 111 with the dis ease. Wheeler county will co-operate with Holt county In completing the north and south highway through the two counties nt least as far south as Bart lett this year. Governor McKelvIo has Issued an official proclamation naming April 20 as primary day In Nebraska for the selection of" tho various candidate for tills fall's election. The oil project, twenty miles north of Chadron, is being watched with much interest. The drill Is now down 1,200 feet. During the past ten days ovor twon- tv-tlve implications from Germnns, Austrlans and Hungarians In Nebras ka, asking approval of permits to visit relatives In Europe, hnv been filed with W. M. Brashear, Immigration service representative at Omaha. Engineer A. II. Hagen of the Girls' Industrial school at Geneva has been discharged as tho result of an investi gation by the state board of control. Tho board refused to disclose the cause, Hagen Is snld to hnvo been dis charged following charges by the girls in the Institution. Tho bureau of professional service nt tho University of Nebraska nt Lin coln had calls for 287 tenchors from 173 towns In January. Fourteen states besides Nebraska asked for teachers. Until the courts decldo otherwlso women may sign petitions for candi dates for offlco before tho primaries, according to an opinion of Secretary of State Ansborry. The Tecumseh Board of Education Iiuh set a pace for other cities In tho matter of teachers' salaries by giving uu Increase of GO per cnt for the coming year. The squabble over tho light dlstrlbti. Hon system between the West Point, Hooper and Scrlbner crowd, which started In 1018 when the property of the West Point company was sold to the Hooper Electric Light & Power Co., was revived last week when n prominent west mint ninn was charged with cutting wires near Hooper. A live wire was Included In those cut. The guilty parties nre said to have went to Scrlbncr, where they wero given protection. Hooper officials recovered the wire by serving n war rant of attnehtnent on the mayor nnd marshal nt Scrlbncr. Former Congressman G. M. Pollard, of Nehawka, has filed for the repub lican nomination for the governorship. With" the tiling of air. Pollard. Judge republican nomination. t the annual convention of tho State Threshers' association nt Lin coln plans wero laid to obtain a sub stantial Increase in membership In tho organization during 1020. There nre G.000 men engaged In tho business In tho state and moro county organiza tion work will bo done this yenr with n view to Increasing Interc t In both county nnd state. Condensed milk, butter, Hour nnd bread have reduced In price In nearly all parts of Nebraska, according to airs. Charles G. Ityun, director of tho state economy campaign. She says the united moral efforts of the women of Nebraska to reduce the cost of liv ing already Is bringing down the price of many articles of necessity. The state board of control has nntl tied the Odd Fellows lodge of Nebrns ka that It will abandon the custodian farm for women at York, near the I, O. O. F. home, If the organization will finance a new farm for fallen women In some other part of tho state. Tho lodge objects to the location of the In stltutlou near Its home. James H. Hanley, federal prohibi tion commissioner for Nebrnskn, stn tloned nt Omaha, declared that No brnska druggists who obtain permits to sell liquor for medicinal purposes need have Ilttlo fear of threatened prosecution by state Anti-League of llclals. Councilman Dnnley of Chadron has asked aiayor ailller of Lincoln for a copy of the antl-chlmmy ordinance In vogue at the capital city, because, It Is said, many young folks nt tho Dawes county metropolis are afflicted with the dance malady. Tins state undertook' Its first ex tensive construction of highways itself without the aid or assistance of prl vate contractors when It entered Into contract with the county bonrd of Holt county to construct forty-one miles of highway for tho county. The controversy nt Columbus as to whether the now court house Is to ha placed on the north side or south sldo of the city wns Intensified last week, when Platte Center started a move ment to move tho county seat to that town. Governor aicKelvIe has notified Ne braska representatives in congress tlint lie Is in favor of the request of American Legion for $50 per month bonus for soldiers and nurses, based on period of war service. Attorney General Davis lias an nounced he will light to the Inst ditch to enforce Nebraska's dry law If Fed oral rrohlbltlon Director llanley per mits the sale of liquor in tills slate for medicinal purposes. April 3 Is the date set for the an until state high school stock judging contest at the college of agriculture at Lincoln. It Is expected that at least twenty-five high schools will be repre sented Bobbers entered the itethcl Baptist church nt Omaha the other night and carried off a 400-pound safe. They were rewarded, however, with only $3.40, the contens of value In tho safe. airs. Charles Dietrich, state pros! dent of the Nebraska Women's Suf frage association, announced that the organization will hold Its ainrch con- volition In Omahn. The Hev. Titus Lowe, pastor of tho First aiethodist church of Omaha, nn- A. u Sutton of Omaha Is expected to " , " '"' "l '" " Coon. rnfni. m rim i, r..i. t.. n referred to be printed on petition. at- l's wltlmr aJnl fr, , . ' S No. : Permitting legislature to Mt nre we gojng out Into the world ears ago fav ,r n Tu Il-.. Sutton "ve-slxths sor s," ' "ccoon. n, vo,M,nr a "fW ,""0IIU vote In civil cases. "Before long," said their mother. ?J " Zl 1 .A1?m. No. IfiS: Permits voting by citizens "You see it Is now the late -later nnd ... njiii'iiv .umi nur uu-u iur uiu ... , i4 .... i nounced he will be a candidate for (,rs for ngrlculturul nnd sanitary pur delegate at large to the republican nn- poses. tlonal convention at Chicago, From Lincoln comes the report that Nebraska farmers plan to organize a $500,000 co-operative company for tho purpose of publishing a state dally newspaper. Preparations are all complete for Omahn Automobile snow, wnieii win bo held .March 1 to 0. Over S00 Nebraska ministers, 'rcpre sontlng practically every evangelical church organization in Nebniska. at tended n three days' conference In Lincoln last week In connection with the Interchnrch World Movement. Reports reaching the State Agricul tural College at Lincoln show that tho use of gasoline engines In small cream cries and on fnrms Is resulting In a material Increase in the amount of but ter tnlnted with gasoline. Both cream nnd butter very readily absorb gas odors, with the result that tho quality of the butter is materially lowered. The hoard of regents of tho universi ty of Nebraska baa taken steps to got back Into tho ailssourl Valley confer ence. A number of workmen wore thrown out of employment at Shelton hs the result of n Are which completely de stroyed the plant of tho Shelton For tlll7.er company. A campaign to raise $500,000 anion Norfolk citizens to orect nn eight-story hotel building on the city's most prominent business corner opened a few days ngo with $200,000 of the amount subscribed. CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION NOTES Lincoln.- -Up to the end of last week the convention, which hns been In con tinuous session since December 2, with tho exception of the holiday adjourn ment, only four proposals had actually gone through the grist on second read ing, which Is prnctlcally Html nctlon. They nre: No. 100: Ile-wrltlng the Initiative and referendum; reducing the neces sary signatures of petitioners to i iter cent of the total electorate to Initiate n constitutional amendment, nnd 5 per cent for tho referendum; of this state while In the military or naval service. No. 228 : Equal sufTrage. Twenty-four additional proposals have been adopted In committee of the whole, and are now In the bunds of tho phraseology committee, nnd will come up for second rending during the present week. The most Important act of the con vention tho past week was the adop tion of Proposal 820, one of the "Inn gunge" proposals; The final vote came only after several amendments wore rejected by so close a vote that friends of the bill became agitated for fear It would be defeated. The amendments, while not vital to the bill, gave oppor tunity for oratory. The proposal ns ndopted rends as follows: "The Eng lish Is hereby declared to bo the ofll clnl language of this state, and nil olll clal proceedings, records and publicum Hons shall he In such language, nnd the common school branches shall bo taught In said lnnguage in public, pri vate, denominational and parochial schools. The convention opened this week's work by passing two proposnls. One plnces rights of aliens In property under tho jurisdiction of the legisla ture and Ienvos tho rights of people of other states In property of this state the same as If they lived In the state. The other authorizes the state board of public funds to place nil school hinds for sale up at auction In stead of under the npprr.Isement plan. A strong fight wns put up by Bryant nnd others to keep tho school lnnds from being sold. riie constitutional convention In ."onimltteo of the whole, adopted the leg islative committees recommendation to raise the membership of the sennte from 33 to 50. The house will remain as before, with 100 members. The proposition to divide counties with more thnn one representative into rep-,- rcsentatlve districts wns defeated, while the present system of lloat dis tricts will remain. A recommendation to raise the pay of the membeis from $(00 to $S0O for the session was adopted. It Is believed that the convention will be In session for at least two weeks longer and perhaps for three or four weeks. , The most Important pro posnls remaining to be considered in clude the question of the recall of pub lic officials, the creation of uu Indus trial court, the establishment of a sys tem of state health Insurance and of compulsory workmen's compensation laws. The committee on the executive de partment has recommended a pro- poS(li n,nklng only the governor, sec rotary of state, auditor, treasurer, at torney general and state superintend ent the elective officers of the state, abolishing the office of lieutenant gov ernor and giving the duties to the president of the sennte, and making the land commissioner appointive. By a vote of fifl to 31 the convention approved Proposal No. 00 by Boss of aierlck county In amended form. It provides thnt private property cannot i)(. taken for nrlvate use except for ,.iVnt ways of necessity, for drains, ii,m1Ps, ditches or across lands of oth- By a vote of ninety-six to two the convention adopted the suffrage amend ment, which will remove the sex qual ification for voters, as soon as ratified bv the people next full. L. J. To Pool of oniiiha and E. J. Spoil: of Saline county cast the dissenting volos. Proposal No. 323. Pugsley's pet amendment, requiring tho legislature to provide legislation for a state school tax, struck a snag last week and went Into the Indefinitely postponed hopper. Proposal No. 233 by Osborne of aior rlll. one of the minister delegates, which provides for the reading of the Bible In public schools, was rejected by the convention by a vote of 48 to 31. The convention has approved a pro posal to turn In fees received by the department of fish and game Into that department Instead of Into the school funds. In spite of a great deal of opposi tion by lawyer delegates the conven tion went on record In favor of requlr lug n decision by five supreme court Judges before nny law may be de clared unconstitutional. A proposal for a provision giving the legislature power to create an Indus trial court to pass upon controversies between employers and employes "In which the-public welfare Is affected," was presented to the convention, by the committee on Industrial condl tlons. ..,.. ...I., tltl.. f Mil Until IIIIIMJ, Olllll llUUUH 1UK- BADRl EVENING AIRY TALC Mary Grahan Doi!cr ioL MOTHER RACCOON. "I nlwnys believe It is n good thing," snld Mother Itnecoon, "to tell the chil dren n good deal of their history be fore they go out Into tho world them selves." "We'd love to hear the history of tho Ilaccoon family," said llohert Hue when the spring comes Daddy Itaccoon nud I must think of the little ones who come then. You will bo big und nlile to loo! after yourselves." That Is right," snld Daddy Itac coon, "wo must look nfter the little ones wheu the spring comes for they will be so helpless. "Just ns you were almost a year ago," lie added. "Come then, we will hear the his-, tory talk," said .Mother Itaccoon. All the raccoons there were four of themsat In their hollow tree nnd lis tened ns aiother Itaccoon told them whnt they must do when they stnrtcd out In the world by themselves, nnd want Una been the history of the Ilnc coon family. "You sec, every yenr," sho said, "when the springtime conies four or six little bnby raccoons conic with It nnd we must look nfter them for they nre young nnd feeble. Your daddy and I hwk after our family for a whole year from the time they come until Mother Raccoon Told Them. the next spring when n new lot come. You see wo do things very much on time. Every spring our new family ;comcs to us nnd every spring wo nre all ready and wnltlng. "When the heavy snow comes nfter n grout and blinding snowstorm we're apt to seck shelter In n nice hollow tree llko this. We don't nctually hibernate or go to bed for the whole winter but we do sleep and snooze and stay protected from the wintry blasts through the most severe part of it. "We belong to the Grizzled Gray Ilnccoon family. Our faces arc qulto black, our talis are ringed tails and quite handsomely shaped. And wo wnlk very much llko the bears do. "Now as to entlng eat anything you like that Is, almost anything such ns frogs (when they're awake), crawfish, eggs, snakes, chicken, bread all kinds of things, depending on what you can get. "Eggs are very healthful. Children and grownups eat fresh eggs as do raccoons both old and young. "At night when danger Is near call as you hear me call, 'Whoooo ooo ooo,' "They say," aiother llaccoon con tinued, "thnt no raccoon mlstnkes nny other voice for the voice of ono of his family. An owl can be fooled. Some silly person can make a sound like u screech owl and the screech owl will answer back, thinking It Is one of Its own kind, hut not so the raccoon family. So never break the record. Never answer nny but a raccoon, never make n mistake. "Throughout the history of the rac coon family not one of us has ever been fooled and 1 hope we never will. For It shows that we're pretty smart when erent tires who try to Imitate us can't succeed In fooling us. "The next most Important thing for you to know Is always to wash your food. If you are not sure it Is clean rinse It several times. Live near brooks or streams so that you will be able to do this. "There Is nothing like eating clean food. Then you will not become and sickly. "Ah. remember these things when you're off by yourselves, for you will not hnvo your mother's watchful eye over you. nor your daddy's watchful eye. We'll be busy telling the now little brothers nnd sisters I" "We'll remember," snld tho raccoons who were so soon tQ go out Into the wo rlil. "And In the winter time rest nnd sleep a great deal. It makes you stronger, fresher, but do not spend nil your time sleeping for thut would iniike you too stupid. "Best and bo smart. Never let any one fool you Into thinking he Is n rac coon when he is only a man or n bo, imitating you. For no one can yet sa the family has ever been fooled. Thnt great, great honor must nlwnys be kept unspoilt. "It Is napping time now, but next time wo hnvo n talk I'll warn you about the enemy you're to steer clear of. Pleasant naps now." nrxTrn pinro i run m Dciicn oinco ixmu iu i . i ..ii j j r j i i i - ir i i The Surest Way for the Farmer to Make More Money It to Raise More and Better Live Stock. , (Prepared by the United Btatos Depart ment of Agriculture) That tho uso of purebred sires Is us ually a forerunner to ownership of well-bred llvo stock In tho various classes and breeds Is shown by data on brooding Just made public by tho bureau of onlmnl Industry, United States department of ngrlculturc. Tho facts and figures compiled nre bnscd on record of the "Better Sires Better Stock" cnmpnlgn, which nt tho closo of 1010 had been In progress Just three months. A greater quantity of data will be needed before conclusive de ductions may be made, but the follow ing facts tiro considered of unusual In terest to llvo stock owners: Ownership of Purebred Females Fol lows Better Sires. The uso of purebred sires nppenrs to lend nutomatlcally to the ownership of u consldernblo qunntlty of purebicd female stock. The uso of purebred sires nppnrent ly results ulso In tho culling out of scrub fomnles, Judging from the smnll proportion of scrub females to grade, crossbred, and purebred femnle ani mals owned by purcbred-slro users. Of nil femnlo stock owned by per sons enrolled In the better-sires cam paign nt the end of tho yenr, 71 per cent wero purebred, 20 per cent wero grndos nnd crossbrcds, and 3 per cent wero scrubs. Tho scrub fomnles nro believed to be the renmnnts of former Inferior stock before purebred sires were used, slnco purebred sires lend automatically to cither purebred, crossbred, or grade offspring, depending on tho blood lines of the fomnles used. Low Percentage of Scrub Females. Tho pcrcenfnge of purebred feinnlos found In herds nnd flocks owned by purebred-sire users wns noticeably similar for the various classes of mil mills. In cnttle the per cent of pure bred fomnles wns 03.5, In swine 01, In sheep 03. The per cent of scrub fomnles in the same classes was: Cattle, .1.0, swine, 2.0, sheep, 0,4. Poultry figures showed the smallest per cent or scrun iomaies m huluh bended by sires of pure breeding, tljo figure being 1.8. a Poultry showed tho highest per cent (78.1) of femnles of puro breeding, nnd tho smallest per cent (1.8) of scrub femnles. Slmllnr figures of horses, nsses, nn 1 gouts are not presented, ns tho enroll ment of these animals Is not consider ed sufficiently largo at this time. Those classes, however, wero included in tho totnls. Comments nccompnnying blanks of enrollment Indicated thnt mnny live stock owners hnd used purebred sires for n consldernblo period, which inn terlnlly reduced tho porccntngo of scrubs. This Is likely to be truo of n good many who enroll enrly In tho campaign, but Is ovldenco pointing strongly to tho Influence of purebred sires on Improvement In qunllty of herds and flocks. Shows Results of State Work for Better Bulls. The drive which many stntes hnvo been waging against scrub bulls wns reflected In the enrollment figures, aioro purebred bulls were enrolled than nny other clns3 of llvo stock, ex cept poultry. At the end of December there were enrolled In tho "Batter Sires Better Stock" cnmpnlgn 0,200 nnlmals, and In addition 8,010 poultry. Facts Obtained With Special Care Knowledge about the breeding of llvo stock In the "Better Sires Better Stock" campaign Is obtained with spi clal care. First, the owner of the stock lists his nnlmnls kopt for breed Ing oil the enrollment DliinK in ue cordance with tho official dellnltlons for the vnrlous classes of nnlmuls wltl respect to their parentage. As the better-sires slogan Indicates, all males must be purebred nnd of good qunllty Femnle stock may bo of nny breed Ing und spaces aro provided for tho listing of purebred, grnde, crossbred nnd scrub fomnles. Then tho classtll cation Is npproved by tho county ngent In the county where tho live-stock owner lives. In tho relntlvcly few cases where thero Is no county ngent tho written Indorsement of tho blnnk by two experienced nnd disinterested live-stock owners is required. Every person agreeing In writing, on tho blnnk furnished, to uso only pure bred sires In his breeding operations receives un emblem of recognition Is sued co-operatively by the United States department of agriculture and tho state In which he lives. So-culled iiflnt. (WED FEMALES imriu "red tnpo" hns been reduced to n mini mum nnd tho emblems hnvo been Is sued In most cases tho day tho blanks wero received. Female Stock Need Not Be Purebred Though pointing out tho foregoing observations nnd especially the ten dency for purcbred-slro owners to no qulro purebred femnles tho depnrt ment of ngrlculturc docs not urge pure bred femnlo stock on the nvcrngo fnrm. Whether purebred femnles should b kept Is n matter of Individual Judg ment, depending on circumstance! which the llvo-stock owner Is best nblo to know. The successful breeding of purebred live stock ns n business culls for closo uttentlon nnd consldernblo experience, both In production nnd nmrkotlng. By contrnst, the purpose of tho better-sires movement Is to rnlse the nverngo qunllty of nil llvo stock In tho United Stntes. Tho department thcreforo goes no further thnn to urgo tho uso of good purebred sires. It believes that after having tnkon thnt step live-stock own ers will continue to Improvo tholr do mestic animals, raising cither grades, crossbrcds, or purobrcds or somo .of ench whichever seems best suited to tho kind of farming followed and to uvnllublc markets. SEED TESTING WITH SIMPLE EQUIPMENT Sufficient Accuracy Can Be Made by Beginner. Younger Members of Home Circle Should Find Such Work Easy and Interesting Apparatus Not ' at All Expensive. Seed tests sufllclcntly nccurnto to nnswer nil pructlcnl purposes can be nuido by n beginner with very little practice, say specialists of tho United States department of agriculture. Tho younger members of the homo circle should find such work not only com paratively easy but very Interesting. Testing of locally grown seed Is aid ed by the possession of n correctly named sot of tho seeds of crops and of weeds provnlllng In tho vicinity. Only such npparatus Is needed In making practical seed tests as enables ono to uso weighed quantity of seed from tho sample, to separate the puro seed from the foreign seeds nnd other Impurities, to distinguish the char acter of tho foreign seeds, und to tunko tho germination test. Only by using n weighed qunntlty of seed can ono dotermlne the rela tive qunntltes of puro and of Impure seeds In tho sample. This requires n bnlanco sufllclcntly sensltlvo to be moved by n small weight, such as that of a few clover seed. But n bulanco of this kind, designed to rest on tho edge of n knlfo libido, can be mndo from two lead pencils, two cardboard disks, two pieces of wire, some rubber bnnds, n dnrnlng needle, n common brass pin, and two bits of board. The only equipment nepiled consists of n few BB shots, flattened, to bo used nB weights. With this bnlnnce, If the pure seed from u snmplo balances !) shots nnd tho Impurities hulnnqc -one shot, the sample Is shown to bo 00 per cent pure, Somo shots tuny be cut Into halves, quarters, eights, nnd six teenths for frnctlonnl weights. Such otlW npparatus as is desirable can be made or bought at small cost. A pair of forceps for picking up tho shots and for separating seeds can bo made of two thin strips of hickory, or n piece of spring wlro bent into U shape and having tho points flattened, A magnifying glass Is needed, but tho common reading glass to bo found In many homes or that can bo bought at a cost of $1 or 2 serves tho purposo well. Seed enn bo best examined over white paper and, to prevent loss of seed, a paper tray Is desirable. Live Stock; csczr Notes Overfeeding among horses, may cause azoturla Moldy or frozen sllngo is dangerous when fed to sheep or horses, Carrots are excellent as a feed for horses. Use them not ns n substitute for oats, but us u part of the ration. - i ,l t li 9 1 J