TinC NORTH PLATTE SEMI-WEEKLY TRIBUNE. CORNHUSKER ITEMS News of All Kinds Gathered From Various Points Throughout Nebraska. OF INTEREST TO ALL READERS Warden Koiiton of the state penl tepfhiry 1 old member of iln state lioiinl of control nt Lincoln, who uro considering charges of Irregularities nt tin' Institution made by two former guards, M. F. MeWllllanis and Jason Evans, that In period of from three months to a year ns many ns ninety convicts have Iteen cured of the dope hahlt. Ho .stated that If charges placed against hltn that he obtained m y for release of prisoners were proven, he would take, his place In n cell. According to Information gathered by the State Hallway commission Ne braska l confronted with another no ft corn crisis similar to the one which caused losses to farmers and grain handlers several years ago. Thousands of bushels of new corn awaiting ship ment contains 1!) to 'JO per cent moist ure, tho board has been advised, and If not "hipped soon will deteriorate with tho advent of mild weather to the extent of 20 cents to $1 per bushel. Tho ofllclnl campaign Inaugurated In Nebraska by Mrs. Chas. Ryan, state director of economics, to reduce tho cost of living embraces every county In the Htiito and Includes mass meet ings In every community, In which speakers will appenl for nil people to practice thrift and eliminate luxuries. Seottsbltiff Chamber of Commerce endorsed the action of the board of directors for the purchase of an 80 ncre tract for the Nebraska Irrigation college lte. Construction work Is to begin nt once. This will be the only nchool of Its kind In the United States and possibly In the world. The same quarantine rules that pre vailed for the "tin" epidemic last year bave again been put Into effect for all the cases of the present outbreak, by Dr. W. II. Wilson, state epidemio logist. All cases are ordered quaran tined whether diagnosed as Influenza or la grippe. Mud It. Lutta, wealthy Hurt county stockman, died suddenly of pneumonia while attending the Western stock show at Denver. For several years he had been prominent In horse racing circles and was widely known through out the middle west. Following refusal of the Guaranty Trust company of New York to accept tho courthouse reconstruction bond Issue or Douglas county, an effort was made to sell the $822,000 bonds to the slate of Nebraska, Tho Nebraska state exhibit took lirst prize at the Western Potato Hhow In Denver. The prize was a silver trophy cup. .lake I'edrett of Kimball took first In Individual mar keting exhibit. Dr. Dllllon of the state health de partment says that this year's In fluenza epidemic Is not threatening to beso widespread as that of a year ago, and the disease Is In a much milder form, Mrs. Edna Porrln or Lincoln, who hits been made head or the women's division or the Pershlng-for-presldent movement In Nebraska, plans to or ganize workers In all parts or tho state. LIsco has been left In total darkness as the result of a tire which destroyed the garage or the Mitchell .Motor com pany which furnished tho current. The loss Is placed at $-10,000. A style show of made-over women's apparel, to popularize home "dress making," Is being organized In Lin coln ns a part of tho drive to reduce prices. The executive committee of the Ne braska prohibition party at a meeting at Lincoln decided to hold a state con vention this year and putt a full ticket In tho field. (Sregg llrothors, Hooker county farm ers, who raised -10,000 pounds of sweet clover seed last year, are said to Jiavo refused an offer of $10,000 for the crop. Tho llotary Club or Aurora Is buck ing a movement to organize a company of National guards in the city. Preliminary plans for the construe tlon or a new Methodist church at Al liance have been perfected. Good Roads enthusiasts of Hooper endorsed i $1,200,000 mini bond Issue for Dodgo county. A movement has been Inaugurated at Sutherland to organize a commercial club. ' Tho annual business meeting of the Nebrnskn Press association will bo held In Lincoln, February 110, 27 and 28. The annual convention of tho Ne brnskn Brotherhood of Throshoruien will bo held nt Lincoln, February 10 to 12. The state government hns offered n reward of $200 for the capture of tho Mexican who, In company with n fel low country mnn, murdered police of ficers S, 15. McCnmber and George Rogers, nt North Plntto. Tho other Mexican was captured soon after the shooting. Members of the Fremont bonrd of educntlon voted to grant an Increase of 20 per cent to teachers. George Schrleker, Holt county ranch er, In announcing bis Intention to move to California, stated that In the past twelve years he lias cleaned up $110,000 on his, ranch, most of which was mado In bay and live stock. Kearney city commissioners hnvo called a special eloctlon for February 24 at which tlmo citizens or the city will vote on a $100,000 bond proposition for tho pifrpoBo of eroding n municipal . auditorium, The reclamation service at Wash ington announcer) that homesteaders will get an opoprJunlty to tile on 0,000 acres of land In the Platte Valley di strict. Applications for entry will bo nccepted from February 23 to March r. A water service rental basis will be the system of payment for the first three years, It was mild. The cost of the Irrigating system will biter be as sessed according to acreage. A 5,000 ncre tract near Shoshone, Wyo.. will be open for boniest ending In the week beginning March fi. It Is said that consldemliiv t n fir a than $100,000 will have to be advanced from the slate ciinraniv fund m t.n ' depositors of the Valparaiso state bank which was closed recently. Total de posits were In excess of $100,000 and the shortage In the bank's funds N be lieved to be from SloO.OOO to S I T.'i.OOO. A receiver for the Inst Itul Ion has been appointed. Four Nobrasknns, It. 15. Unwell. Mrs. M. D. Cameron, 13, L. Burke and Vic lor llosewaier of Omaha, and lt.pi-... sentatlve C. F. Keavls, Falls city, were named on an advisory committee of 100 prominent republicans of tho United Stale by Chairman Will Mays of the national committee to draw up a program for the 1020 campaign. Resides untold number of cases of flu, scarlet fever and kindred diseases now comes the report from Omaha that the state's biggest city has n case of leprosy. It is believed to bo the first case of the kind recorded in Nebraska. The patient Is being treat ed In a hospital In tho city. A campaign for the enlistment of .'JftO.OOO Nebrnskn housewives to aid In combating the high cost of living was launched February 1, under (he direc tion ( Mrs. Chas. Ryan of Grand Islnnd, state economic director. All housewives will be asked to sign pledges to observe thrift. Influenza vaccines effective during the 1018 epidemic aro declared by Dr. Dlllonjof tho state department or pub lic health to he worthless In the pres ent epidemic, because a different "bac terial flora" seems to lie acting this yenr. Woi ion of a number of Dodge coun ty towns met nt Fremont and organ Ized n rouiniuiilty women's club federa tion, the object of which .s to form a better i acquaintance among members and co-operate In rurtherliiL' better In. terestsi or the community. Tile l'ctlnrl until luvimlonui n.- - , i ........ ... ui.itL.ini state that Doane college at Crete- wn closed because or an epidemic of spinal (meningitis In tho city Is llatly denied J by officials of tho Institution, who clilm that the situation luis been greatlyjexaggerated. Elev.ltors or Chnnnell ore full nt wheat find no roller In sight owing to car Hh irtage. Channell Is the Impost wheat shipping point In the state' and It Is ettlinated that one-roiirth of tho wheat Is still In tho runners' !mn.i Architect Howell or Grand Island submitted plans for Broken How's new hotel to a delegation of leading citizens. The hostelry Is to be a three story affair with eighty-four rooms. Plans are being made by the Mason Ic lodge to remove the Old People's home at Plattsmouth to Fremont, where the Masonic orphanage Is now located. In order that the meetings of organ ized agriculture will no longer conlllct with the western livestock show at Denver, the meetings hereafter will bo held the week of January H. The University of Nebraska won twenty-seven ribbons on fat steers and twelve ribbons on fat hogs at tho national western live stock show at Denver. An American Legion post has been organized at Plnlnvlew and named In honor of Claire Freyer, the only man from thnt place to lose bis life over seas. Methodists or Pawnee City plan to build a new church with $10,000 Insur ance money, which they have Just re ceived ror the building which burned recently. 4 Reports from Crete are i the effect that no new cases of snlnnl meningitis have developed since the first report oi seven cases and live deaths. Attorney General Davis 1ms rnleil that garage owners cannot hold stolen ars ror u repair bill Inmrrod bv the liiiri. The Inlllieuza situation 1ms lnwiimn so severe at Sliubert, Hlchardson coun ty, that tho village school has been closed. Cozad's new sower svslem Is expect- ed to he completed In about sixty days. a torce or too men are nt work on the project. Plans are being made to pavo sev eral blocks or street In the business section of Mitchell. The board ef education nt Rontrlce hns raised the snlnr'es or school teach ers 20 to 25 per "ent ror the remainder or tho school yenr. The prohibition of rnllrond strikes Is tho question which will bo debnted from one end of tho this stnto to the other during the next four mouths by the schools In the Nebrnskn High School Debating lengue which Is beginning Its thirteenth annual con tests. The contest, will be concluded by tho state debute at the University of Nebrnskn nt Lincoln on high school rote day In May. Business men or O'Neill plan to erect a 1-1-ton artificial Ice plant to cost $!!fi,000 this spring. Hearing on the referendum case of Governor MeKolvie's code bill has again been postponed by the state su preme court, the ditto now being sot for February 10. The North River Irrigation district lias been voted bonds to the amount of $120,000 for tho Improvement and extension of Irrigation canals thin summer. This will open up about 7,000 acres ror beet raising, and places Oshkosh In lino for a sugar factory. iZ&rr 1 Tin- old seaport of Flenstnirg 2 American blue Jackets taking p.irt In the dedication of the site for the Louisiana monument on the Vleksbtirg bnltlcllold. Mrs. George Buss of Chicago (left) and Mrs. May E. Foy of California the onlv wom en on the committee of arrangements for the Democratic National convention. EWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Idea of Russia for the Russians to Govern as They Please Gains Headway. GOMPERS SCORES BOLSHEVISM Germany Objects to Extradition of Ac cused Officers and Soldiers Jugo slavs Reject Adriatic Compromise Edwin T. Meredith Appointed Secretary of Agriculture. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. Itussla including Siberia for the Hussions, to do with as they please and govern as they please, Is the slo gan that seems likely to win In tho vast realm that the czars once ruled. And though Just now the bolshevikl are the controlling faction In nlniost all of European Hussln, and In much or Siberia, they are discarding much or their "bolshevlkhiess" and other factions are coming around to the he ller that, if they cease fighting, the most radical leaders will speedily lose their power and the country will set tle down under a liberal government and will be able to make peace with the rest or the world. In southern Europe the Don Cossacks are still holding out, though with waning chances of success. In Siberia, when the Czech forces have departed, the liberal Husslans will find themselves opposed only by the reactionaries who bave the support of Japan.' The latest cables from Vladivostok tell of an abortive revolution there by soldiers who fenred they were to be disarmed by the Japanese troops, and therefore started an uprising against the lib erals who had planned to take over the government peacefully. The reb els were taken prisoner by General Hozanoff's student officers, after which Hozanoff proclaimed nmnesty for all political prisoners and let tho peasant prisoners go home with their arms. The Siberians, It Is snld, be lieve that their country will Join hands with the Moscow soviet government as soon as tine Japanese have left, and that bolshovlsin will then rapidly dis appear. How soon tho Japanese troops will depart Is not known. The Ameri can evacuation Is already under way. Delayed dispatches from South itus sla say the Cossack federation which met In Ekntorlnodnr decided that they would continue to light the bolshevikl unless their Independence wore, rec ognized. They wanted Donlkln (o remain as their commander In chler with the understanding that he should have no voice in civil affairs. Tills proposition he probably rejected, as later dispatches said he and his staff had taken refuge on a Hrltlsh vessel at Constantinople. Meanwhile the bol shevikl moving westward from the Caspian were threatening the Cossacks in the flank and rear. Admiral Kolchak, It develops, sur rendered to the Siberian revolution ists on the advice of General Jaiilii, the Czech commander. In order to avert a fight In which the Czechs might have been annihilated. Kol chak Is to be tried by court-niarllal. Russian officers under Semenofrs com mand are so enraged against the Czechs thnt they have formed a league whose slogan is "Have Janln's blood." In England organized labor contin ues to urge complete and Immediate peace with soviet Itussla, at the same time disclaiming any belief In the soundness of the political and social theories on which the soviet govern inent Is bnsed. Realizing how bolshevlst propa ganda In America Is Imperiling the American Federation of Labor. Its president, Samuel Gompers, has mno out wiih an article In which he con demns bolshovlsin "completely, tlnailv and for all time." He thinks Unit the propaganda which einnuates from those who say they are quite free from Russian luiluences and Russian pay is especially dangerous, anil he decries "" ' .".'X. : ': in the pnrt of Schleswlg-Ilolsteln which their arguments that we should not pass Judgment on bolshovlsin until we know more about It and see more of Its results. Mr. Gompers addressed himself particularly to trades union ists, and he tells them flint the bol slievists linve split up the reserve funds of trade unions, throttled the labor press, killed labor organizations, split up trade unions as a class and put down strikes by force of arms and by executions. The constitution of soviet Russia, he adds, provides for and enforces compulsory labor. It may be tills pronouncement by the great labor leader will have a bene ficial effect on those union labor men or this country who have been submit ting too much to the leadership of dis loyal radicals ; but there are signs thnt Mr. Gompers' Influence Is declining somewhnt. Although the Gennan government, ns such, Is ostensibly doing all It can to carry out the terms of the treaty, ninny of the Individual members of It nre openly in sympathy with the gen eral sentiment throughout the country against the surrender of ofllcers and others for trial by the allies on charges growing out of their misdeeds during the war. Great mass meetings to protest against such action nre be ing held in Berlin, nnd while the gov ernment does not officially countenance them, It does not prevent them and various high officials have declared that they will not take part In the sur- rentler of the accused. The Ebert government hns sent u note to the allies urging them to abandon their demands In this matter on the ground that execution of article 22S of the treaty would certainly cause political and economic troubles In Germany thnt would seriously hamper pro duction. It suggests that the trials of the accused persons be held In Germany with the participation of al lied representatives. What will be done In the matter of Holland's refusal to extradite the for mer kaiser Is not settled. The Juristic experts at the supreme council took up the study of the case anew and it Is believed the council dispatched an other note to the Dutch last week. Probably connected with the agita tion against the extradition of ofll cers nnd soldiers was the attempt on the life or Mnthlas Erzhcrger, German minister of finance, who signed the armistice terms. He was seriously wounded by a student. The incident was succeeded by rumors of a coming monarchist uprising and Minister of Defense Noske tilled the strategic po sitions In Berlin with troops. The re volt failed to materialize. Tho troublesome Adriatic problem Is not yet solved. In response to the ultimatum of the supremo council, the Jugo-Slav government sent u note re jecting the compromise that had been ottered by Italy and agreed to by the other great powers. The reply from Belgrade was couched In conciliatory terms, however, and left the way open for further discussion. The suggested solution was based on the pact of London, and the Jugo-Slavs say that as tills treaty was secret they cannot consider n solution based on a pact which they have never had an oppor tunity to examine and discuss. They suggest a new basis of compromise along the lines of President Wilson's proposals. Indeed, all through this quarrel the Jugo-Slavs have Justified their stand by thnt taken by Mr. Wil son, and they still seem to think thnt our president can enforce his views on Great Britain, Franco and Italy, though Just how this can be done It Is not easy to see. So far Hungary has declined to sign the peace terms submitted by the al lies. She says she cannot fultlll the demands made, and cannot ngree to the loss of territory. Premier Huszar, addressing a meeting of women Wed nesday, declared thnt Hungary would be a monarchy, without doubt, and that the new king would be chosen Im mediately after tho national assem bly convenes. In the recent elections the national Christian party was over whelmingly successful, tho socialists declining to oto. President Wilson. In u letter writ ten to Secretary Glass, bus nmdo nn appeal to congress to posts the bill Germanv must return 'in r,.n.n.,..i, granting credits of $1f0,000,000 for Poland, Austria and Armenia to alle viate conditions In those countries. He says: "It is unthinkable to me that we should withhold from those people, who nre In such mental and physical distress, the nssistnnce which can be rendered by making nvailable on credit a small proportion of our exportable surplus of food which would alleviate the sltimtlon." Prospects of agreement in the sen. ate on the peace treaty dwindled stilt further last week. The blpnrtlsan com mittee, unofllclul, wns looked to by the more hopeful for a solution of the tangle, but the chances were not good. Article ten and the Monroe doctrine clause were the sticking points. Sen. utor Hitchcock, peeved by the contin ued delay, threatened to take the whole matter before the senate In open session, but later snld he would not do that until all hope of settlement by private negotiation bad failed. Oth er senators said nothing would b gained by throwing the treaty back Into the senate In the near future. The president has "promoted" Sec retary of Agriculture Houston to suc ceed Mr. Glass as secretary of the treasury, and has appointed Edwin T Meredith of Iowa to the place Mr. Houston will vacate. The changes will tnke effect as soon as Mr. Glass Is sworn In ns senator. The new see rotary of agriculture Is both a practl cal farmer and a business man. He ii the editor of Successful Farming nnd before establishing that paper was publisher of the Farmers' Tribune. He is president of the Associated Adver Using Clubs of the World, a dlrocloi of the Chicago Federal Reserve bank and was one of the excess profits ad vlsers of the treasury department ap pointed In 1917. He hns said that one of his first undertakings as bend of the department of agriculture will be to try to work out some method of get ting crops to market "without too much lost motion." There has been evidence that Mr. Houston was not very popular with the fanners, and the change Is counted on by the lead ers of the Democratic party to restore good relations between the farmers and the administration. It was said In Washington that Sec retary of the Interior Lane desires to retire from the cabinet In the near future. There has been no suggestion as to his successor. Three favorite sons dripped out of the race ror the Republican presiden tial nomination last week. They were Governors Goodrich or Indiana, Sproul of Pennsylvania and Coolldge or Mas sachusetts. The managers or the Wood, Lowden ihkI Johnson booms re newed their activity in tho chase for delegates. The boom for Hoover, though still restricted, gave Indica tions of early expansion. In that con nection a statement by Secretary Dan iels to a graduating class in Philadel phia Is Interesting. Said he: "I can tell you who the next presi dent is going to be. Do you want me to tell you who he is? I don't know whether he belongs tt my party or yours. If he has one drop of reaction ary blood he will not have a chance of election. No old-fashioned politician will do. He must be progressive and meet the new conditions." When reporters asked Secretary Daniels whom lie meant, he smiled. Asked If the name of the, man he had In mind has been included among those suggested as presidential candidates, Mr. Daniels replied: "We will not dis cuss thnt." The MMinto committee on military affairs voted, 10 to ii, to retain univer sal military training In the army re organization bill, and the measure was formally reported ft) the senate by Chairman Wadsworth. The bill was changed by the committee so that It provides for two training periods each year, and a youth eligible to training Is permitted to select any one of the six periods Immediately following his eighteenth birthday. Republican Lead er Moiidell In the house attacked uni versal military training, declaring It would cost the government u billion dollars the first year and $700,000,000 a year thereafter. Senator Wadsworth In reporting his bill showed that Mon dell's estimates of tho cent were great ly evuggerateil. EOS ARE GUNNING POSE AS MERCY WORKERS TO SPREAD POISON DOCTRINE. CARRIED U. S. CREDENTIALS Several Arrests Made One Woman Caught In Net German and Swiss Subject Captured. London. -Bolshevist agents cut rubied with messages regarding sensational widespread red plans have been fur considerable time traveling ' between Rt rlln and soviet Russia on false crc deonnN, li is stated In ofllclnl quarter. The . reiieniinls they carry are said to hme described them as delegates- of the Aiui'ii an Red Cross mission in Berlin to conduct Investigations regard ing the exchange of German prisoners from Russia. Those couriers, It ap pears, were carrying dispatches be tween Moscow and bolshevlst organi.a tlons In other countries including the German Spnrtaclsts and the S i.-s communists. Lithuanian authorities discovered the illicit traveling after Lithuania's borders hud been crossed many times, nnd u number of arrests followed." Not all the couriers were pnnhlcil with American papers, but such forged credentials were found on several of the prisoners. Two men who carried Red Cross passes admitted they had nothing to do with the American mission, but In reality, were working for the commun ists. One woman, similarly equipped, who worked from Dvinsk, said she had been instructed to deliver documents to persons she did not know personally. Most Interesting of the captures were two men en route to Moscow by waj of Berlin. They curried letters con cealed In their neckties. One of them was a German, u member of the inde pendent socialist party of Germany, and the other was a Swiss belonging to an extremists' organization called the socialist-democratic organization of young people of Switzerland. Jumps From Airplane. Omaha, Neb. The first parachute, drop from an airplane ever made In this part of the country, was accom plished by Art Bluto, 28, of Council Bluffs, at the Ashmusen airdrome here, before a crowd of 500 persons. Bluto, who hns been a professional bal loonist for eight yenrs, made tho dar ing leap from a height of 2,.r0O feet. Ho jumped from a wing of a plane piloted by A. J. Nlelson of Council Bluffs. The airplane was traveling at terrltlc speed when Bluto dived from it. The descent took 44 seconds. Favor Relief for Europe. Washington, D. C. In voting to rec ommend new government loans of $.(), 000,000 to European countries for food relief, the house ways and means com mittee, Including its republican mem bers, went counter to the majority view of the republican legislative .steer ing committee. While there was no Indication that this disagreement on program would result In nn open tight, cloak room discussion strongly forecast vigorous opposition to any loan when the measure reaches the house floor. Circulating Pershing Petitions. Lincoln, Neb. Circulation of peti tions has begun to plnce the name of Gen. John J. Pershing on the ballot in Nebraska as a republican candidate for president. The Pershing petitions will lie tiled at the office of the secre tary of state within a week or 10 days, when the name of General Pershing will be placed on the bnllot to go be fore the voters In the statewide primaries to lie held April 20. Sanity Probe Called Off. Lincoln, Neb. The exnmluntlon by the slate penitentiary board to deter mine the sanity of Alson B. tVIe and Allen V. Grammer, sentenced to lit electrocuted February 0 for the mur der of Mrs. Vogt in Howard county In 1017 was called off. The attorney general's ollice produced a statute dis crediting the authority for tho probe. Youths Must De Trained. Washington, D. C. By a vote of 9 to fi, the senate nillltnry committee approved provisions for compulsory military training for boys between IS and 21 years inclusive, and ordered a favorable report upon the army reor ganization bill. Whiskey for Flu Patients. Detroit, Mich. United Stales Mar shal Henry Belirendt was authorized In n telegram from Washington to fur nlsh free of charge to all reputable physicians whiskey to he used in tho treatment of Inlluenza cases. Would Extend Europe Credit. Washington, D. C. Republican members of tin house ways and means committee favor legislation iimi Ion izing the treasury to extend additional credits of $.-(l,(M)0.000 to certain Eu ropean countries for fooil relief. To Prosecute Unfair Dealers. Lincoln, Neb. Mrs. Charles G, Ryan, state economy director, mnde the as sertion here that unfair dealers facing excessive margins on necessities of life will face federal, prosecution m Ne braska under the organization of iho Nebraska economy campaign, -. oper ating with tho United Stntes Depart ment of Justice. Theso nocosxltie.s win not only be limited to food, but will Include fuel, wearing apparel and ma chinery. Nebraska will ho divided into two districts eastern nnd wrotern, for the administration of the campaign.